Conspiracy theory (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Conspiracy theory" in English language version.

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Cassam, Quassim (13 March 2015). "Bad Thinkers". Aeon.

amazon.com

Camp, Gregory S. (1997). Selling Fear: Conspiracy Theories and End-Times Paranoia. Commish Walsh. ASIN B000J0N8NC.
Jesse Walker, The United States of Paranoia: A Conspiracy Theory (2013) excerpt and text search Archived 12 May 2019 at the Wayback Machine

archive.org

Goldberg, Robert Alan (2001). Enemies Within: The Culture of Conspiracy in Modern America. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-09000-0. Archived from the original on 17 December 2019. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
Johnson, Allen (July 1909). "Reviewed Work: The Repeal of the Missouri Compromise: Its Origin and Authorship by P. Orman Ray". The American Historical Review. 14 (4): 835–836. doi:10.2307/1837085. hdl:2027/loc.ark:/13960/t27948c87. JSTOR 1837085. The claim that [David R.] Atchison was the originator of the [Missouri Compromise] repeal may be termed a recrudescence of the conspiracy theory first asserted by Colonel John A. Parker of Virginia in 1880.
Achbar, Mark, ed. (1994). Manufacturing Consent: Noam Chomsky and the Media. Black Rose Books Ltd. p. 131. ISBN 978-1-55164-002-0.
Hodapp, Christopher; Alice Von Kannon (2008). Conspiracy Theories & Secret Societies For Dummies. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-470-18408-0.
Berlet, Chip; Lyons, Matthew N. (2000). Right-Wing Populism in America: Too Close for Comfort. New York: Guilford Press. ISBN 978-1-57230-562-5. Archived from the original on 16 December 2019. Retrieved 9 November 2019.^{[page needed]}

archive.today

Evans, Steve (16 May 2022). "'Rabbit hole of a conspiracy cult': 'Cooker' watching a new ACT pursuit". The Canberra Times. Archived from the original on 14 January 2023. Retrieved 24 January 2023.

bluehaze.com.au

lachlan.bluehaze.com.au

"Extracts from "The Open Society and Its Enemies Volume 2: The High Tide of Prophecy: Hegel, Marx and the Aftermath" by Karl Raimund Popper (Originally published 1945)". Lachlan Cranswick, quoting Karl Raimund Popper. Archived from the original on 3 September 2006. Retrieved 5 September 2006.

books.google.com

Additional sources:
- Aaronovitch, David (2009). Voodoo Histories: The Role of the Conspiracy Theory in Shaping Modern History. Jonathan Cape. p. 253. ISBN 9780224074704. Retrieved 17 August 2019. It is a contention of this book that conspiracy theorists fail to apply the principle of Occam's razor to their arguments.
- Dominique Brossard; James Shanahan; T. Clint Nesbitt (2007). The Media, the Public and Agricultural Biotechnology. CABI. pp. 343, 353. ISBN 978-1-84593-204-6.
- Robert Brotherton (19 November 2015). "Chapter 2". Suspicious Minds: Why We Believe Conspiracy Theories. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4729-1564-1.
- Robert Brotherton (19 November 2015). "Introduction". Suspicious Minds: Why We Believe Conspiracy Theories. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4729-1564-1.
- Lewandowsky, S.; Cook, J. (2020). The Conspiracy Theory Handbook. John Cook, Center for Climate Change Communication, George Mason University. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
- Robertson, Lockhart; Association of Medical Officers of Asylums and Hospitals for the Insane (London, England); Medico-psychological Association of Great Britain and Ireland; Royal Medico-psychological Association (April 1870). Maudsley, Henry; Sibbald, John (eds.). "The Report of a Quarterly Meeting of the Medico-Psychological Association, held in London at the Royal Medico-Chirurgical Society, by permission of the President and Council, on the 27th January, 1870. [in Part IV. Psychological News.]". The Journal of Mental Science. XVI (73). London: Longman, Green, Longman, & Roberts. ISSN 0368-315X. OCLC 4642826321. The theory of Dr. Sankey as to the manner in which these injuries to the chest occurred in asylums deserved our careful attention. It was at least more plausible that the conspiracy theory of Mr. Charles Reade, and the precautionary measure suggested by Dr. Sankey of using a padded waistcoat in recent cases of mania with general paralysis—in which mental condition nearly all these cases under discussion were—seemed to him of practical value.
- Robert Brotherton (19 November 2015). "Chapter 4". Suspicious Minds: Why We Believe Conspiracy Theories. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4729-1564-1.
- deHaven-Smith, Lance (15 April 2013). Conspiracy Theory in America. University of Texas Press. p. 3. ISBN 9780292743793. Archived from the original on 6 September 2016. Retrieved 27 January 2016. The term 'conspiracy theory' did not exist as a phrase in everyday American conversation before 1964. ... In 1964, the year the Warren Commission issued its report, The New York Times published five stories in which 'conspiracy theory' appeared.
- J. Byford (12 October 2011). Conspiracy Theories: A Critical Introduction. Springer. pp. 7–8. ISBN 978-0-230-34921-6.
- West, Harry G.; Sanders, Todd (2003). Transparency and conspiracy: ethnographies of suspicion in the new world order. Duke University Press. p. 4. ISBN 978-0-8223-3024-0. Archived from the original on 22 January 2017. Retrieved 18 August 2016.
- Jack Z. Bratich (7 February 2008). Conspiracy Panics: Political Rationality and Popular Culture. State University of New York Press, Albany. pp. 98–100. ISBN 9780791473344. Archived from the original on 18 April 2019. Retrieved 16 June 2015.
- Jovan Byford (12 October 2011). Conspiracy Theories: A Critical Introduction. Palgrave MacMillan. pp. 25–27. ISBN 9780230349216. Archived from the original on 25 January 2014. Retrieved 16 June 2015.
- Peter Knight (1 January 2003). Conspiracy Theories in American History: An Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. pp. 730–. ISBN 978-1-57607-812-9. Archived from the original on 6 September 2016. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- Robert Brotherton (19 November 2015). "Epilogue". Suspicious Minds: Why We Believe Conspiracy Theories. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4729-1564-1.
- Hardin, Russell (7 January 2002). "The Crippled Epistemology of Extremism". Political Extremism and Rationality. Cambridge University Press. p. 20. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511550478.002. ISBN 978-0-521-80441-7.
- Michal Bilewicz; Aleksandra Cichocka; Wiktor Soral (15 May 2015). The Psychology of Conspiracy. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-59952-4.
- Hofstadter, Richard (1965). The Paranoid Style in American Politics and Other Essays. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. pp. 32–33. ISBN 978-0-674-65461-7. Archived from the original on 18 April 2019. Retrieved 27 October 2018.
- Wilson, Keith (1 November 1996). Forging the Collective Memory: Government and International Historians through Two World Wars. Berghahn Books. ISBN 978-1-78238-828-9.
- Matthew Gray (12 July 2010). Conspiracy Theories in the Arab World: Sources and Politics. Routledge. pp. 158–159. ISBN 978-1-136-96751-1.
- Jewett, Robert; John Shelton Lawrence (2004) Captain America and the Crusade Against Evil: The Dilemma of Zealous Nationalism Archived 18 April 2019 at the Wayback Machine Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing p. 206.
- Olmsted, Kathryn S. (2011). Real Enemies: Conspiracy Theories and American Democracy, World War I to 9/11 Archived 18 April 2019 at the Wayback Machine. Oxford University Press, p. 8.

bruno-latour.fr

Latour, Bruno (Winter 2004), "Why Has Critique Run out of Steam? From Matters of Fact to Matters of Concern." (PDF), Critical Inquiry, 30 (2): 225–48, doi:10.1086/421123, S2CID 159523434, archived (PDF) from the original on 16 September 2012, retrieved 16 September 2012

canberratimes.com.au

Evans, Steve (16 May 2022). "'Rabbit hole of a conspiracy cult': 'Cooker' watching a new ACT pursuit". The Canberra Times. Archived from the original on 14 January 2023. Retrieved 24 January 2023.

creativecommons.org

Diaz Ruiz, Carlos; Nilsson, Tomas (2023). "Disinformation and Echo Chambers: How Disinformation Circulates on Social Media Through Identity-Driven Controversies". Journal of Public Policy & Marketing. 42 (1): 18–35. doi:10.1177/07439156221103852. ISSN 0743-9156. S2CID 248934562. This article incorporates text from this source, which is available under the CC BY 4.0 license.

csicop.org

Blaskiewicz, Robert (8 August 2013). "Nope, It Was Always Already Wrong". The Skeptical Inquirer. Committee for Skeptical Inquiry. Archived from the original on 12 December 2015. Retrieved 11 December 2015.

culturemachine.net

Birchall, Clare (2004). "Just because you're paranoid, doesn't mean they're not out to get you". Culture Machine, Deconstruction Is/In Cultural Studies. 6. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 11 March 2015.

doi.org

Harambam, Jaron; Aupers, Stef (August 2021). "From the unbelievable to the undeniable: Epistemological pluralism, or how conspiracy theorists legitimate their extraordinary truth claims". European Journal of Cultural Studies. 24 (4). SAGE Publications: 990–1008. doi:10.1177/1367549419886045. hdl:11245.1/7716b88d-4e3f-49ee-8093-253ccb344090. ISSN 1460-3551.
Goertzel, Ted (December 1994). "Belief in conspiracy theories". Political Psychology. 15 (4). Wiley on behalf of the International Society of Political Psychology: 731–742. doi:10.2307/3791630. ISSN 1467-9221. JSTOR 3791630. explanations for important events that involve secret plots by powerful and malevolent groups
Brotherton, Robert; French, Christopher C.; Pickering, Alan D. (2013). "Measuring Belief in Conspiracy Theories: The Generic Conspiracist Beliefs Scale". Frontiers in Psychology. 4: 279. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00279. ISSN 1664-1078. PMC 3659314. PMID 23734136. S2CID 16685781. A conspiracist belief can be described as 'the unnecessary assumption of conspiracy when other explanations are more probable'.
Andrade, Gabriel (April 2020). "Medical conspiracy theories: Cognitive science and implications for ethics" (PDF). Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy. 23 (3). Springer on behalf of the European Society for Philosophy of Medicine and Healthcare: 505–518. doi:10.1007/s11019-020-09951-6. ISSN 1572-8633. PMC 7161434. PMID 32301040. S2CID 215787658. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 May 2020. Retrieved 7 October 2021.
Barkun, Michael (October 2016). Campion-Vincent, Véronique; Renard, Jean-Bruno (eds.). "Conspiracy Theories as Stigmatized Knowledge". Diogenes. 62 (3–4: Conspiracy Theories Today). SAGE Publications on behalf of the International Council for Philosophy and Humanistic Studies: 114–120. doi:10.1177/0392192116669288. ISSN 0392-1921. LCCN 55003452. S2CID 152217672.
Brotherton, Robert (2013). "Towards a definition of 'conspiracy theory'" (PDF). PsyPAG Quarterly. 1 (88): 9–14. doi:10.53841/bpspag.2013.1.88.9. S2CID 141788005. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2013. A conspiracy theory is not merely one candidate explanation among other equally plausible alternatives. Rather, the label refers to a claim which runs counter to a more plausible and widely accepted account...[Conspiratorial beliefs are] invariably at odds with the mainstream consensus among scientists, historians, or other legitimate judges of the claim's veracity.
Douglas, Karen M.; Sutton, Robbie M. (January 2023). Fiske, Susan T. (ed.). "What Are Conspiracy Theories? A Definitional Approach to Their Correlates, Consequences, and Communication". Annual Review of Psychology. 74. Annual Reviews: 271–298. doi:10.1146/annurev-psych-032420-031329. ISSN 1545-2085. OCLC 909903176. PMID 36170672. S2CID 252597317.
Douglas, Karen M.; Sutton, Robbie M. (12 April 2011). "Does it take one to know one? Endorsement of conspiracy theories is influenced by personal willingness to conspire" (PDF). British Journal of Social Psychology. 10 (3). Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the British Psychological Society: 544–552. doi:10.1111/j.2044-8309.2010.02018.x. ISSN 2044-8309. LCCN 81642357. OCLC 475047529. PMID 21486312. S2CID 7318352. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 November 2018. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
Keeley, Brian L. (March 1999). "Of Conspiracy Theories". The Journal of Philosophy. 96 (3): 109–126. doi:10.2307/2564659. JSTOR 2564659.
Lewandowsky, Stephan; Gignac, Gilles E.; Oberauer, Klaus (2 October 2013). Denson, Tom (ed.). "The Role of Conspiracist Ideation and Worldviews in Predicting Rejection of Science". PLOS ONE. 8 (10): e75637. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...875637L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0075637. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3788812. PMID 24098391.
Swami, Viren (6 August 2012). "Social Psychological Origins of Conspiracy Theories: The Case of the Jewish Conspiracy Theory in Malaysia". Frontiers in Psychology. 3. London, UK: 280. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00280. ISSN 1664-1078. PMC 3412387. PMID 22888323.
Radnitz, Scott (2021), "Citizen Cynics: How People Talk and Think about Conspiracy", Revealing Schemes, University of Washington: Oxford University Press, pp. 153–172, doi:10.1093/oso/9780197573532.003.0009, ISBN 978-0-19-757353-2, retrieved 17 May 2022
Jolley, Daniel; Douglas, Karen M. (20 February 2014). "The Effects of Anti-Vaccine Conspiracy Theories on Vaccination Intentions". PLOS ONE. 9 (2). University of Kent: e89177. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...989177J. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0089177. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3930676. PMID 24586574.
Freeman, Daniel; Bentall, Richard P. (29 March 2017). "The concomitants of conspiracy concerns". Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology. 52 (5): 595–604. doi:10.1007/s00127-017-1354-4. ISSN 0933-7954. PMC 5423964. PMID 28352955.
Barron, David; Morgan, Kevin; Towell, Tony; Altemeyer, Boris; Swami, Viren (November 2014). "Associations between schizotypy and belief in conspiracist ideation" (PDF). Personality and Individual Differences. 70: 156–159. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2014.06.040.
Douglas, Karen M.; Sutton, Robbie M. (12 April 2011). "Does it take one to know one? Endorsement of conspiracy theories is influenced by personal willingness to conspire" (PDF). British Journal of Social Psychology. 10 (3): 544–552. doi:10.1111/j.2044-8309.2010.02018.x. PMID 21486312. S2CID 7318352. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 November 2018. Retrieved 28 December 2018.
Hughes, Sara; Machan, Laura (2021). "It's a conspiracy: Covid-19 conspiracies link to psychopathy, Machiavellianism and collective narcissism". Personality and Individual Differences. 171: 110559. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2020.110559. PMC 8035125. PMID 33867616.
van Prooijen, Jan-Willem; Douglas, Karen M (2017). "Conspiracy theories as part of history: The role of societal crisis situations". Memory Studies. 10 (3): 323–333. doi:10.1177/1750698017701615. ISSN 1750-6980. PMC 5646574. PMID 29081831.
Douglas, Karen M.; Uscinski, Joseph E.; Sutton, Robbie M.; Cichocka, Aleksandra; Nefes, Turkay; Ang, Chee Siang; Deravi, Farzin (2019). "Understanding Conspiracy Theories". Political Psychology. 40 (S1): 3–35. doi:10.1111/pops.12568. ISSN 0162-895X.
Goertzel, Ted (2010). "Conspiracy theories in science". EMBO Reports. 11 (7): 493–499. doi:10.1038/embor.2010.84. ISSN 1469-221X. PMC 2897118. PMID 20539311.
Frankfurter, David (February 2021). Copp, Paul; Wedemeyer, Christian K. (eds.). "Religion in the Mirror of the Other: The Discursive Value of Cult-Atrocity Stories in Mediterranean Antiquity". History of Religions. 60 (3). University of Chicago Press for the University of Chicago Divinity School: 188–208. doi:10.1086/711943. ISSN 0018-2710. JSTOR 00182710. LCCN 64001081. OCLC 299661763. S2CID 233429880.
Nefes, Turkay (2018). "Framing of a Conspiracy Theory: The Efendi Series". In Asprem, Egil; Dyrendal, Asbjørn; Robertson, David G. (eds.). Handbook of Conspiracy Theory and Contemporary Religion. Brill Handbooks on Contemporary Religion. Vol. 17. Leiden: Brill Publishers. pp. 407–422. doi:10.1163/9789004382022_020. ISBN 978-90-04-38150-6. ISSN 1874-6691. S2CID 158560266. Conspiracy theories often function as popular conduits of ethno-religious hatred and conflict.
Thresher-Andrews, Christopher (2013). "An introduction into the world of conspiracy" (PDF). PsyPAG Quarterly. 1 (88): 5–8. doi:10.53841/bpspag.2013.1.88.5. S2CID 255932379.
Simelela, Nono; Venter, W. D. Francois; Pillay, Yogan; Barron, Peter (2015). "A Political and Social History of HIV in South Africa". Current HIV/AIDS Reports. 12 (2): 256–261. doi:10.1007/s11904-015-0259-7. ISSN 1548-3568. PMID 25929959. S2CID 23483038.
Burton, Rosie; Giddy, Janet; Stinson, Kathryn (2015). "Prevention of mother-to-child transmission in South Africa: an ever-changing landscape". Obstetric Medicine. 8 (1): 5–12. doi:10.1177/1753495X15570994. ISSN 1753-495X. PMC 4934997. PMID 27512452.
Tollefson, Jeff (4 February 2021). "Tracking QAnon: how Trump turned conspiracy-theory research upside down" (PDF). Nature. Vol. 590. Nature Research. pp. 192–193. doi:10.1038/d41586-021-00257-y. ISSN 1476-4687. LCCN 12037118. PMID 33542489. S2CID 231818589. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 April 2021. Retrieved 7 October 2021.
Crossley, James (September 2021). "The Apocalypse and Political Discourse in an Age of COVID". Journal for the Study of the New Testament. 44 (1). SAGE Publications: 93–111. doi:10.1177/0142064X211025464. ISSN 1745-5294. S2CID 237329082.
Glick, Michael; Booth, H. Austin (2014). "Conspiracy ideation". The Journal of the American Dental Association. 145 (8): 798–799. doi:10.1016/S0002-8177(14)60181-1. ISSN 0002-8177. PMID 25082925.
Prematunge, Chatura; Corace, Kimberly; McCarthy, Anne; Nair, Rama C.; Pugsley, Renee; Garber, Gary (2012). "Factors influencing pandemic influenza vaccination of healthcare workers—A systematic review". Vaccine. 30 (32): 4733–4743. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2012.05.018. ISSN 0264-410X. PMID 22643216.
Douglas, Karen M.; Sutton, Robbie M.; Cichocka, Aleksandra (1 December 2017). "The Psychology of Conspiracy Theories". Current Directions in Psychological Science. 26 (6): 538–542. doi:10.1177/0963721417718261. ISSN 0963-7214. PMC 5724570. PMID 29276345.
van Prooijen, Jan-Willem; Douglas, Karen M. (2018). "Belief in conspiracy theories: Basic principles of an emerging research domain". European Journal of Social Psychology. 48 (7): 897–908. doi:10.1002/ejsp.2530. ISSN 0046-2772. PMC 6282974. PMID 30555188.
Sunstein, Cass R.; Vermeule, Adrian (2009). "Conspiracy Theories: Causes and Cures". Journal of Political Philosophy. 17 (2): 202–227. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9760.2008.00325.x. ISSN 0963-8016. S2CID 48880069.
Johnson, Allen (July 1909). "Reviewed Work: The Repeal of the Missouri Compromise: Its Origin and Authorship by P. Orman Ray". The American Historical Review. 14 (4): 835–836. doi:10.2307/1837085. hdl:2027/loc.ark:/13960/t27948c87. JSTOR 1837085. The claim that [David R.] Atchison was the originator of the [Missouri Compromise] repeal may be termed a recrudescence of the conspiracy theory first asserted by Colonel John A. Parker of Virginia in 1880.
Starcevic, Vladan; Brakoulias, Vlasios (14 April 2021). "'Things are not what they seem to be': A proposal for the spectrum approach to conspiracy beliefs". Australasian Psychiatry. 29 (5): 535–539. doi:10.1177/10398562211008182. PMID 33852369. S2CID 233242206.
Brotherton, Robert (2013). "Towards a definition of 'conspiracy theory'" (PDF). PsyPAG Quarterly. 1 (88): 9–14. doi:10.53841/bpspag.2013.1.88.9. S2CID 141788005. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2013.
Ballatore, A. (2015). "Google chemtrails: A methodology to analyze topic representation in search engine results". First Monday. 20 (7). doi:10.5210/fm.v20i7.5597. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 12 September 2015.
Enders, Adam M.; Smallpage, Steven M.; Lupton, Robert N. (9 July 2018). "Are All 'Birthers' Conspiracy Theorists? On the Relationship Between Conspiratorial Thinking and Political Orientations". British Journal of Political Science. 50 (3): 849–866. doi:10.1017/s0007123417000837. ISSN 0007-1234. S2CID 149762298.
Sweek, Joel (October 2006). "Michael Barkun. A Culture of Conspiracy: Apocalyptic Visions in Contemporary America. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003. xii+243 pp. $24.95 (cloth)". The Journal of Religion. 86 (4): 691–692. doi:10.1086/509680. ISSN 0022-4189.
Muirhead, Russell; Rosenblum, Nancy L. (1 February 2021). "Will Reality Bite Back: Conspiratorial Fictions and the Assault on Democracy". The Forum. 18 (3): 415–433. doi:10.1515/for-2020-2016. ISSN 1540-8884.
Muirhead, Russell; Rosenblum, Nancy L. (2019). A Lot of People Are Saying: The New Conspiracism and the Assault on Democracy. Princeton University Press. doi:10.2307/j.ctv941trn. ISBN 978-0-691-18883-6. JSTOR j.ctv941trn. S2CID 159357706.
Brotherton, Robert; French, Christopher C. (2014). "Belief in Conspiracy Theories and Susceptibility to the Conjunction Fallacy". Applied Cognitive Psychology. 28 (2): 238–248. doi:10.1002/acp.2995. ISSN 0888-4080.
Bjerg, Ole (2016). "Conspiracy Theory: Truth Claim or Language Game?". Theory, Culture & Society. 34 (1): 7–8. doi:10.1177/0263276416657880. hdl:10398/815ad149-79b0-4000-9d07-327893a24ee6. Retrieved 24 April 2024. It also seems to be the case that the way we normally use the term conspiracy theory excludes instances where the theory has been generally accepted as true...Just as the Watergate scandal is now part of the official account of the Nixon administration, the NSA monitoring practices are arguably also part of our present understanding of the way that US intelligence works and neither thus qualify as 'conspiracy theories' anymore. The point here is that when we employ the term 'conspiracy theory' in actual language use, we are implicitly assuming and implying that the claims advanced by the theory are not true.
DiFonzo, Nicholas; Bordia, Prashant; Rosnow, Ralph L. (1994). "Reining in rumors". Organizational Dynamics. 23 (1): 47–62. doi:10.1016/0090-2616(94)90087-6. ISSN 0090-2616.
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