Containerization (English Wikipedia)

Logistic Support in the Vietnam Era (PDF) (Report). Vol. 7: Containerization. US DoD Joint Logistics Review Board. 15 December 1970. p. 10. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 July 2015. Retrieved 22 July 2015. The dimensions of the CONEX II are 75 by 82½ by 102 in. The CONEX container is a metal reusable shipping box. The most common type has a 295-cu. ft. capacity, is about 8½ by 6 by 7 ft, and can carry 9,000 lbs. The dimensions of the Half-CONEX or CONEX I container are 75 by 82¼ by 51 in.
Logistic Support in the Vietnam Era (PDF) (Report). Vol. 7: Containerization. US DoD Joint Logistics Review Board. 15 December 1970. pp. 9–11. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 July 2015. Retrieved 22 July 2015.

oai.dtic.mil

"Reusable Metal Shipping Container (Conex III)". Defense Technical Information Center. 1968. Archived from the original on 2015-07-27. Retrieved 2015-07-27.

apps.dtic.mil

Bernhardt, Karl-Heinz (December 1986). "Double-stack unit train container service: its commercial impact and value to the military skipper" (PDF). Defense Technical Information Center. pp. 33–36. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 25, 2022. Retrieved August 25, 2022.

dynamist.com

Postrel, Virginia (2006-03-23). "The Box that Changed the World". Dynamist.com. Archived from the original on 2008-03-09. Retrieved 2008-02-14.

emase.co.uk

"Shipping containers". Emase. Archived from the original on 2009-04-20. Retrieved 2007-02-10.

eubase.net

"Public Containerised Transport, ways to improve the efficiency and convenience of travel by intermodalizing automobiles". Nordic Communications Corporation. 4 January 2013. Archived from the original on 14 March 2013. Retrieved 12 January 2013.

everhartfamily.com

Michael J. Everhart (7 July 2014). "My Vietnam Tour – 1970". Retrieved 21 July 2015. .. CONEX ... container that ... was about 7' high by 8' wide and about 12' long...

faktaomfartyg.se

"S/S Autocarrier. Foto genom Roy Thorntonn samling". Archived from the original on 2015-07-17. Retrieved 2021-03-16.

globalcargonews.com

"DCSA publishes standards for digital schedules". No. 8 July 2020. Global Cargo News. Archived from the original on 8 July 2020. Retrieved 8 July 2020.

hamptonroads.com

© November 30, 2006 (2006-11-30). "Photos: Spilled Doritos chips wash up on Outer Banks | HamptonRoads.com | PilotOnline.com". HamptonRoads.com. Archived from the original on 2011-12-13. Retrieved 2011-11-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

hougengroup.com

"White Pass The Container Pioneers". Hougen Group of Companies. Archived from the original on 2015-12-08. Retrieved 2015-11-07.
McLaughlin, Les. "White Pass: The Container Pioneers". CKRW-FM. Archived from the original on 26 January 2013. Retrieved 24 April 2012.

indiegogo.com

go.indiegogo.com

Edmonds, John (2017-03-03). "The Freight Essentials: Getting Your Products Across The Ocean". Retrieved 2017-09-01.

ippc.int

"SCTF final report". IPPC (International Plant Protection Convention). UN FAO. 2022-01-11. Retrieved 2022-03-21.
"200 million reasons to take global action on sea containers to keep khapra beetle out!". International Plant Protection Convention, Food and Agriculture Organization, United Nations. 2020-12-30. Retrieved 2021-01-27.
"Sea Containers". International Plant Protection Convention, Food and Agriculture Organization, United Nations. Retrieved 2021-01-27.

johngood.co.uk

John Good https://www.johngood.co.uk/ufaqs/difference-fcl-lcl/ Archived 2021-05-11 at the Wayback Machine

k-tainer.eu

"20ft Standard Container - K-Tainer". Archived from the original on 2012-01-03. Retrieved 2012-01-19.

lloydslistdcn.com.au

"Banana box slip a worry". Lloyd's List Daily Commercial News. Informa Australia. 2008-02-07. Archived from the original on 2005-12-16. Retrieved 2008-02-14.

logisticsglossary.com

Logistics Glossary https://www.logisticsglossary.com/term/groupage/

marineinsight.com

"Clifford J. Rodgers: The World's First Purpose Built Container Ship". Marine Insight. 21 July 2016. Retrieved 17 August 2017.

nicospilt.com

Nico Spilt. "Laadkistvervoer - Langs de rails" [Loading bin transport] (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 20 July 2015. Retrieved 20 July 2015.

nla.gov.au

"ENGINEERING". The Argus. Melbourne. 16 February 1922. p. 11. Retrieved 25 October 2011.
"Freight Handling". The West Australian. Perth. 30 July 1925. p. 4. Retrieved 29 October 2011.
"NEW TRANSPORT METHOD". The Examiner. Launceston, Tas. 7 June 1929. p. 11. Retrieved 25 October 2011.
"Commercial". Sydney Morning Herald. 13 May 1929. p. 13. Retrieved 26 October 2011.
"Railway Containers". Sydney Morning Herald. 2 January 1936. p. 9. Retrieved 27 October 2011.
"The Country Page". The Argus. Melbourne. 12 December 1928. p. 26. Retrieved 27 October 2011.
"Through Road, Rail and Water Traffic". The Morning Bulletin. Rockhampton. 26 April 1929. p. 10. Retrieved 28 October 2011.
"New railway Container". Sydney Morning Herald. 8 September 1930. p. 11. Retrieved 25 October 2011.
"International Container". Sydney Morning Herald. 31 December 1931. p. 9. Retrieved 26 October 2011. ICC
"International Container Bureau". Sydney Morning Herald. 18 April 1933. p. 13. Retrieved 27 October 2011.
"New Freight Containers For S.E. Railway Services". The Advertiser. Adelaide. 23 April 1936. p. 19. Retrieved 26 October 2011.
"Milk Business". Cairns Post. cairns. 14 February 1946. p. 4. Retrieved 26 October 2011.

nytimes.com

"Tankers to Carry 2-Way Pay Loads; Filled Trailer Vans to Form Cargoes for Vessels That Normally Carry Ballast". The New York Times. April 27, 1956.

princeton.edu

press.princeton.edu

Levinson 2006. Levinson, Marc (2006). "(See Chapter 1 here)". The Box: How the Shipping Container Made the World Smaller and the World Economy Bigger. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0691123241. Archived from the original on 2013-01-22. Retrieved 2018-07-30.
Levinson 2006, p. 127. Levinson, Marc (2006). "(See Chapter 1 here)". The Box: How the Shipping Container Made the World Smaller and the World Economy Bigger. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0691123241. Archived from the original on 2013-01-22. Retrieved 2018-07-30.
Levinson 2006, p. 31. Levinson, Marc (2006). "(See Chapter 1 here)". The Box: How the Shipping Container Made the World Smaller and the World Economy Bigger. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0691123241. Archived from the original on 2013-01-22. Retrieved 2018-07-30.
Levinson 2006, pp. 31–32. Levinson, Marc (2006). "(See Chapter 1 here)". The Box: How the Shipping Container Made the World Smaller and the World Economy Bigger. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0691123241. Archived from the original on 2013-01-22. Retrieved 2018-07-30.
Levinson 2006, p. 1. Levinson, Marc (2006). "(See Chapter 1 here)". The Box: How the Shipping Container Made the World Smaller and the World Economy Bigger. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0691123241. Archived from the original on 2013-01-22. Retrieved 2018-07-30.

qz.com

Rivero, Nicolás (2021-09-28). "Cargo ships are so stuffed that ports are struggling to unload them". Quartz (publication). Retrieved 2021-09-29.

railwaysafrica.com

Africa, Railways. "Railways Africa".

researchgate.net

Lewandowski, Krzysztof (2014). "Stanisław Rodowicz, Eng. The Forgotten Pioneer of Containerization in Poland". Logistics and Transport. 23 (3): 73–78. ISSN 1734-2015.
Lewandowski, Krzysztof (2014). "Czechoslovak activity to prepare European norms for containers before the Second World War" (PDF). Acta Logistica. 1 (4): 1–7. doi:10.22306/al.v1i4.25. ISSN 1339-5629.
Lewandowski, Krzysztof (2014). "Wymagania Organizacyjne Stosowania Systemu ACTS" [Organizational Requirements Use the ACTS System] (PDF). Pojazdy Szynowe (in Polish). 2: 1–14. ISSN 0138-0370.

resource.org

ftp.resource.org

"854 F.2d 1338, 129 L.R.R.M. (BNA) 2001, 1988 A.M.C. 2409, 272 U.S.App.D.C. 129, 57 USLW 2147, 109 Lab.Cas. P 10,681, NEW YORK SHIPPING ASSOCIATION, INC., International Longshoremen's Association, AFL-CIO, Council of North Atlantic Shipping Associations, Atlantic Container Line, Ltd., Dart Containerline Company, Limited, Hapag-Lloyd Aktiengesellschaft, "Italia" S.P.A.N., Nedlloyd Lines B.V., Puerto Rico Maritime Shipping Authority, Sea-Land Service, Inc., Trans Freight Lines, Inc., and United States Lines, Inc., Petitioners, v. Federal Maritime Commission and United States of America, Respondents. New York Shipping Association, Inc., et al., Petitioners, v. Federal Maritime Commission and United States of America, Respondents, American Trucking Assoc., Inc., American Warehousemen's Assoc., West Gulf Maritime Assoc., National Customs Brokers & Forwarders Association of America, Inc., International Association of NVOCCs, et al., Intervenors. Nos. 82-1347, 87-1370. United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit. Argued Dec. 17, 1987. Decided Aug. 9, 1988". Ftp.resource.org. Archived from the original on 2012-03-25. Retrieved 2011-11-28.

s1gf.de

M.K. "Vorläufer der heutigen Container: pa, BT und B900" [Predecessors of today's containers: pa, BT and B900]. MIBA (in German) (Special 54): 12–19. Retrieved 23 July 2015.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Lewandowski, Krzysztof (2016). "Growth in the Size of Unit Loads and Shipping Containers from Antique to WWI". Packaging Technology and Science. 29 (8–9): 451–478. doi:10.1002/pts.2231. ISSN 1099-1522. S2CID 113982441.

socialscienceresearch.org

"Chapter 3. Education and Experience" Benjamin Franklin Fitch the Forgotten Developer of the Container System in US of America by Krzysztof Lewandowski, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Poland. 2015.

standard-club.com

Murdoch & Tozer. A Master's guide to Container Securing Archived July 16, 2011, at the Wayback Machine Lloyd's Register & Standard P&I Club. Accessed: 26 February 2011.

trb.org

onlinepubs.trb.org

Cudahy, Brian J., "The Containership Revolution: Malcom McLean's 1956 Innovation Goes Global". TR News. (c/o National Academy of Sciences). Number 246. September–October 2006

ttclub.com

Containers Overboard!^{[dead link]} TT Club Archived March 4, 2011, at the Wayback Machine (Maritime insurers). Accessed: 26 February 2011.

umich.edu

deepblue.lib.umich.edu

Heins, Matthew (2013). "2" (PDF). The Shipping Container and the Globalization of American Infrastructure (dissertation). University of Michigan. p. 15. Retrieved 21 July 2015.

universalcargo.com

"Shipping Container Shortage Pushing Up Prices". Universal Cargo. 2010-08-19. Retrieved 2011-11-28.

web.archive.org

Levinson 2006. Levinson, Marc (2006). "(See Chapter 1 here)". The Box: How the Shipping Container Made the World Smaller and the World Economy Bigger. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0691123241. Archived from the original on 2013-01-22. Retrieved 2018-07-30.
"S/S Autocarrier. Foto genom Roy Thorntonn samling". Archived from the original on 2015-07-17. Retrieved 2021-03-16.
"History & Development of the Container – The "Transporter", predecessor to the CONEX". www.transportation.army.mil. U.S. Army Transportation Museum. 15 May 2013. Archived from the original on 20 July 2015. Retrieved 20 July 2015.
Nico Spilt. "Laadkistvervoer - Langs de rails" [Loading bin transport] (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 20 July 2015. Retrieved 20 July 2015.
Levinson 2006, p. 127. Levinson, Marc (2006). "(See Chapter 1 here)". The Box: How the Shipping Container Made the World Smaller and the World Economy Bigger. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0691123241. Archived from the original on 2013-01-22. Retrieved 2018-07-30.
Logistic Support in the Vietnam Era (PDF) (Report). Vol. 7: Containerization. US DoD Joint Logistics Review Board. 15 December 1970. p. 10. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 July 2015. Retrieved 22 July 2015. The dimensions of the CONEX II are 75 by 82½ by 102 in. The CONEX container is a metal reusable shipping box. The most common type has a 295-cu. ft. capacity, is about 8½ by 6 by 7 ft, and can carry 9,000 lbs. The dimensions of the Half-CONEX or CONEX I container are 75 by 82¼ by 51 in.
"Reusable Metal Shipping Container (Conex III)". Defense Technical Information Center. 1968. Archived from the original on 2015-07-27. Retrieved 2015-07-27.
Logistic Support in the Vietnam Era (PDF) (Report). Vol. 7: Containerization. US DoD Joint Logistics Review Board. 15 December 1970. pp. 9–11. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 July 2015. Retrieved 22 July 2015.
Levinson 2006, p. 31. Levinson, Marc (2006). "(See Chapter 1 here)". The Box: How the Shipping Container Made the World Smaller and the World Economy Bigger. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0691123241. Archived from the original on 2013-01-22. Retrieved 2018-07-30.
Levinson 2006, pp. 31–32. Levinson, Marc (2006). "(See Chapter 1 here)". The Box: How the Shipping Container Made the World Smaller and the World Economy Bigger. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0691123241. Archived from the original on 2013-01-22. Retrieved 2018-07-30.
"White Pass The Container Pioneers". Hougen Group of Companies. Archived from the original on 2015-12-08. Retrieved 2015-11-07.
"Cargo Container". Treasures of the Yukon. Yukon Museum Guide. Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 24 April 2012.
Levinson 2006, p. 1. Levinson, Marc (2006). "(See Chapter 1 here)". The Box: How the Shipping Container Made the World Smaller and the World Economy Bigger. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0691123241. Archived from the original on 2013-01-22. Retrieved 2018-07-30.
Postrel, Virginia (2006-03-23). "The Box that Changed the World". Dynamist.com. Archived from the original on 2008-03-09. Retrieved 2008-02-14.
Bernhardt, Karl-Heinz (December 1986). "Double-stack unit train container service: its commercial impact and value to the military skipper" (PDF). Defense Technical Information Center. pp. 33–36. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 25, 2022. Retrieved August 25, 2022.
"DCSA publishes standards for digital schedules". No. 8 July 2020. Global Cargo News. Archived from the original on 8 July 2020. Retrieved 8 July 2020.
"Ocean carriers rely increasingly on leased containers - Axxess International". Archived from the original on 2021-08-27. Retrieved 2021-08-27.
"Shipping containers". Emase. Archived from the original on 2009-04-20. Retrieved 2007-02-10.
"20ft Standard Container - K-Tainer". Archived from the original on 2012-01-03. Retrieved 2012-01-19.
John Good https://www.johngood.co.uk/ufaqs/difference-fcl-lcl/ Archived 2021-05-11 at the Wayback Machine
"The Federal Logistics SuperSite – The Federal Transportation Management Desk Reference: Glossary – Definitions". Archived from the original on October 31, 2004.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
Containers Overboard!^{[dead link]} TT Club Archived March 4, 2011, at the Wayback Machine (Maritime insurers). Accessed: 26 February 2011.
Podsada, Janice. (2001-06-19) 'Lost Sea Cargo: Beach Bounty or Junk?', National Geographic News.[1] Retrieved 2007-04-17
[2] Archived 2013-08-27 at the Wayback Machine [3] (World Shipping Council). Accessed: 11 July 2013.
© November 30, 2006 (2006-11-30). "Photos: Spilled Doritos chips wash up on Outer Banks | HamptonRoads.com | PilotOnline.com". HamptonRoads.com. Archived from the original on 2011-12-13. Retrieved 2011-11-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
"Rubber Duckies Map The World" Archived 2013-05-16 at the Wayback Machine – CBS News – July 31, 2003
Murdoch & Tozer. A Master's guide to Container Securing Archived July 16, 2011, at the Wayback Machine Lloyd's Register & Standard P&I Club. Accessed: 26 February 2011.
"Banana box slip a worry". Lloyd's List Daily Commercial News. Informa Australia. 2008-02-07. Archived from the original on 2005-12-16. Retrieved 2008-02-14.
"854 F.2d 1338, 129 L.R.R.M. (BNA) 2001, 1988 A.M.C. 2409, 272 U.S.App.D.C. 129, 57 USLW 2147, 109 Lab.Cas. P 10,681, NEW YORK SHIPPING ASSOCIATION, INC., International Longshoremen's Association, AFL-CIO, Council of North Atlantic Shipping Associations, Atlantic Container Line, Ltd., Dart Containerline Company, Limited, Hapag-Lloyd Aktiengesellschaft, "Italia" S.P.A.N., Nedlloyd Lines B.V., Puerto Rico Maritime Shipping Authority, Sea-Land Service, Inc., Trans Freight Lines, Inc., and United States Lines, Inc., Petitioners, v. Federal Maritime Commission and United States of America, Respondents. New York Shipping Association, Inc., et al., Petitioners, v. Federal Maritime Commission and United States of America, Respondents, American Trucking Assoc., Inc., American Warehousemen's Assoc., West Gulf Maritime Assoc., National Customs Brokers & Forwarders Association of America, Inc., International Association of NVOCCs, et al., Intervenors. Nos. 82-1347, 87-1370. United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit. Argued Dec. 17, 1987. Decided Aug. 9, 1988". Ftp.resource.org. Archived from the original on 2012-03-25. Retrieved 2011-11-28.
"Public Containerised Transport, ways to improve the efficiency and convenience of travel by intermodalizing automobiles". Nordic Communications Corporation. 4 January 2013. Archived from the original on 14 March 2013. Retrieved 12 January 2013.

worldbank.org

data.worldbank.org

"Container port traffic (TEU: 20 foot equivalent units) | Data | Table". Data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 2011-11-28.

worldcat.org

Lewandowski, Krzysztof (2016). "Growth in the Size of Unit Loads and Shipping Containers from Antique to WWI". Packaging Technology and Science. 29 (8–9): 451–478. doi:10.1002/pts.2231. ISSN 1099-1522. S2CID 113982441.
Lewandowski, Krzysztof (2014). "Stanisław Rodowicz, Eng. The Forgotten Pioneer of Containerization in Poland". Logistics and Transport. 23 (3): 73–78. ISSN 1734-2015.
Lewandowski, Krzysztof (2016). "The containers ships, which really was the first?". Transport Means 2016, Proceedings of the 20th International Scientific Conference, October 5–7, 2016. Juodkrante, Lithuania: 668–676. ISSN 1822-296X.
Lewandowski, Krzysztof (2014). "Czechoslovak activity to prepare European norms for containers before the Second World War" (PDF). Acta Logistica. 1 (4): 1–7. doi:10.22306/al.v1i4.25. ISSN 1339-5629.
Lewandowski, Krzysztof (2014). "Wymagania Organizacyjne Stosowania Systemu ACTS" [Organizational Requirements Use the ACTS System] (PDF). Pojazdy Szynowe (in Polish). 2: 1–14. ISSN 0138-0370.
James Jixian Wang (2007). Ports, Cities, and Global Supply Chains. Ashgate Publishing. pp. 61–72. ISBN 978-0754670544. OCLC 1074025516.
Ebeling, C. E. (Winter 2009). "Evolution of a Box". Invention and Technology. 23 (4): 8–9. ISSN 8756-7296.

worldshipping.org

[2] Archived 2013-08-27 at the Wayback Machine [3] (World Shipping Council). Accessed: 11 July 2013.

yukonmuseums.ca

"Cargo Container". Treasures of the Yukon. Yukon Museum Guide. Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 24 April 2012.