Content delivery network (English Wikipedia)

Nygren., E.; Sitaraman R. K.; Sun, J. (2010). "The Akamai Network: A Platform for High-Performance Internet Applications" (PDF). ACM SIGOPS Operating Systems Review. 44 (3): 2–19. doi:10.1145/1842733.1842736. S2CID 207181702. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 13, 2012. Retrieved November 19, 2012.

bu.edu

cs.bu.edu

Bestavros, Azer (March 1996). "Speculative Data Dissemination and Service to Reduce Server Load, Network Traffic and Service Time for Distributed Information Systems" (PDF). Proceedings of ICDE'96: The 1996 International Conference on Data Engineering. 1996: 180–189. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2010-07-03. Retrieved 2017-05-28.

cdnetworks.com

"How Content Delivery Networks Work". CDNetworks. Archived from the original on 5 September 2015. Retrieved 22 September 2015.

cellular-news.com

"Overall Telecom CAPEX to Rise in 2011 Due to Video, 3G, LTE Investments". cellular-news. Archived from the original on 2011-03-25. Retrieved 2011-07-22.

collinmbarrett.com

"Decentraleyes: Block CDN Tracking". Collin M. Barrett. 2016-02-03. Archived from the original on 2019-07-01. Retrieved 2019-07-01.

computerwoche.de

"CDN: Was Sie über Content Delivery Networks wissen müssen". www.computerwoche.de. Archived from the original on 2019-03-21. Retrieved 2019-03-21.

developers.google.com

"Where are your servers currently located?". Archived from the original on 2013-01-15.

doi.org

Nygren., E.; Sitaraman R. K.; Sun, J. (2010). "The Akamai Network: A Platform for High-Performance Internet Applications" (PDF). ACM SIGOPS Operating Systems Review. 44 (3): 2–19. doi:10.1145/1842733.1842736. S2CID 207181702. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 13, 2012. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
J. H. Saltzer; D. P. Reed; D. D. Clark (1 November 1984). "End-to-end arguments in system design" (PDF). ACM Transactions on Computer Systems. 2 (4): 277–288. doi:10.1145/357401.357402. ISSN 0734-2071. S2CID 215746877. Wikidata Q56503280. Retrieved 2006-11-11.
Li, Jin (2008). "On peer-to-peer (P2P) content delivery" (PDF). Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications. 1 (1): 45–63. doi:10.1007/s12083-007-0003-1. S2CID 16438304. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2013-10-04. Retrieved 2013-08-11.
Filelis-Papadopoulos, Christos K.; Giannoutakis, Konstantinos M.; Gravvanis, George A.; Endo, Patricia Takako; Tzovaras, Dimitrios; Svorobej, Sergej; Lynn, Theo (2019-04-01). "Simulating large vCDN networks: A parallel approach". Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory. 92: 100–114. doi:10.1016/j.simpat.2019.01.001. ISSN 1569-190X. S2CID 67752426.
Filelis-Papadopoulos, Christos K.; Endo, Patricia Takako; Bendechache, Malika; Svorobej, Sergej; Giannoutakis, Konstantinos M.; Gravvanis, George A.; Tzovaras, Dimitrios; Byrne, James; Lynn, Theo (2020-01-01). "Towards simulation and optimization of cache placement on large virtual content distribution networks". Journal of Computational Science. 39: 101052. doi:10.1016/j.jocs.2019.101052. ISSN 1877-7503.
Ibn-Khedher, Hatem; Abd-Elrahman, Emad; Kamal, Ahmed E.; Afifi, Hossam (2017-06-19). "OPAC: An optimal placement algorithm for virtual CDN". Computer Networks. 120: 12–27. doi:10.1016/j.comnet.2017.04.009. ISSN 1389-1286.
Khedher, Hatem; Abd-Elrahman, Emad; Afifi, Hossam; Marot, Michel (October 2017). "Optimal and Cost Efficient Algorithm for Virtual CDN Orchestration". 2017 IEEE 42nd Conference on Local Computer Networks (LCN). Singapore: IEEE. pp. 61–69. doi:10.1109/LCN.2017.115. ISBN 978-1-5090-6523-3. S2CID 44243386.

facebook.com

code.facebook.com

Mikel Jimenez; et al. (May 1, 2017). "Building Express Backbone: Facebook's new long-haul network". Archived from the original on October 24, 2017. Retrieved October 27, 2017.

forbes.com

"Netflix Shifts Traffic To Its Own CDN; Akamai, Limelight Shrs Hit". Forbes. 5 June 2012. Archived from the original on 19 October 2017. Retrieved 26 August 2017.

helpnetsecurity.com

Security, Help Net (2014-08-27). "470 million sites exist for 24 hours, 22% are malicious". Help Net Security. Archived from the original on 2019-07-01. Retrieved 2019-07-01.

huffingtonpost.com

"How CDN and International Servers Networking Facilitate Globalization". The Huffington Post. Delarno Delvix. 2016-09-06. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 9 September 2016.

ietf.org

datatracker.ietf.org

RFC 3568 Barbir, A., Cain, B., Nair, R., Spatscheck, O.: "Known Content Network (CN) Request-Routing Mechanisms," July 2003
RFC 1546 Partridge, C., Mendez, T., Milliken, W.: "Host Anycasting Services," November 1993.
RFC 3507 Elson, J., Cerpa, A.: "Internet Content Adaptation Protocol (ICAP)," April 2003.
RFC 3835 Barbir, A., Penno, R., Chen, R., Hofmann, M., and Orman, H.: "An Architecture for Open Pluggable Edge Services (OPES)," August 2004.

tools.ietf.org

"Client Subnet in DNS Requests".

images.guide

Addy Osmany. "Essential Image Optimization". Retrieved May 13, 2020.

medium.com

Maximiliano Firtman (18 September 2019). "Faster Paint Metrics with Responsive Image Optimization CDNs". Retrieved May 13, 2020.
How Netflix works: the (hugely simplified) complex stuff that happens every time you hit Play

mit.edu

web.mit.edu

J. H. Saltzer; D. P. Reed; D. D. Clark (1 November 1984). "End-to-end arguments in system design" (PDF). ACM Transactions on Computer Systems. 2 (4): 277–288. doi:10.1145/357401.357402. ISSN 0734-2071. S2CID 215746877. Wikidata Q56503280. Retrieved 2006-11-11.

mozilla.org

developer.mozilla.org

"Subresource Integrity". MDN Web Docs. Archived from the original on 2019-06-26. Retrieved 2019-07-01.

nczonline.net

"How Content Delivery Networks (CDNs) Work". NCZOnline. 29 November 2011. Archived from the original on 1 December 2011. Retrieved 22 September 2015.

opennetworking.org

"Inter-Datacenter WAN with centralized TE using SDN and OpenFlow" (PDF). 2012. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 28, 2017. Retrieved October 27, 2017.

opensource.com

"Top 4 CDN services for hosting open source libraries | opensource.com". opensource.com. Archived from the original on 18 April 2019. Retrieved 18 April 2019.

realviewpoint.com

"Cloud Content Delivery Network (CDN) Market Investigation Report". 2019-10-05. Archived from the original on 2019-10-07. Retrieved 2019-10-07.

researchgate.net

M. Noormohammadpour; et al. (July 10, 2017). "DCCast: Efficient Point to Multipoint Transfers Across Datacenters". USENIX. Retrieved July 26, 2017.
M. Noormohammadpour; et al. (2018). "QuickCast: Fast and Efficient Inter-Datacenter Transfers using Forwarding Tree Cohorts". Retrieved January 23, 2018.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Nygren., E.; Sitaraman R. K.; Sun, J. (2010). "The Akamai Network: A Platform for High-Performance Internet Applications" (PDF). ACM SIGOPS Operating Systems Review. 44 (3): 2–19. doi:10.1145/1842733.1842736. S2CID 207181702. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 13, 2012. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
J. H. Saltzer; D. P. Reed; D. D. Clark (1 November 1984). "End-to-end arguments in system design" (PDF). ACM Transactions on Computer Systems. 2 (4): 277–288. doi:10.1145/357401.357402. ISSN 0734-2071. S2CID 215746877. Wikidata Q56503280. Retrieved 2006-11-11.
Li, Jin (2008). "On peer-to-peer (P2P) content delivery" (PDF). Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications. 1 (1): 45–63. doi:10.1007/s12083-007-0003-1. S2CID 16438304. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2013-10-04. Retrieved 2013-08-11.
Filelis-Papadopoulos, Christos K.; Giannoutakis, Konstantinos M.; Gravvanis, George A.; Endo, Patricia Takako; Tzovaras, Dimitrios; Svorobej, Sergej; Lynn, Theo (2019-04-01). "Simulating large vCDN networks: A parallel approach". Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory. 92: 100–114. doi:10.1016/j.simpat.2019.01.001. ISSN 1569-190X. S2CID 67752426.
Khedher, Hatem; Abd-Elrahman, Emad; Afifi, Hossam; Marot, Michel (October 2017). "Optimal and Cost Efficient Algorithm for Virtual CDN Orchestration". 2017 IEEE 42nd Conference on Local Computer Networks (LCN). Singapore: IEEE. pp. 61–69. doi:10.1109/LCN.2017.115. ISBN 978-1-5090-6523-3. S2CID 44243386.

siliconangle.com

"Online Video Sees Tremendous Growth, Spurs some Major Updates". SiliconANGLE. 2011-03-03. Archived from the original on 2011-08-30. Retrieved 2011-07-22.

smashingmagazine.com

Jon Arne Sæterås (26 April 2017). "Let The Content Delivery Network Optimize Your Images". Retrieved May 13, 2020.

streamingmedia.com

blog.streamingmedia.com

"Telcos and Carriers Forming New Federated CDN Group Called OCX (Operator Carrier Exchange)". Dan Rayburn – StreamingMediaBlog.com. 2017-12-13. Archived from the original on 2011-07-20. Retrieved 2011-07-22.

taylorwessing.com

"VG Wiesbaden verbietet die Nutzung von Content Delivery Networks". www.taylorwessing.com (in German). 2021-12-14. Retrieved 2023-03-02.

techradar.com

Williams 2017-08-22T18:00:09.233ZUtilities, Mike (22 August 2017). "Warpcache review". TechRadar. Archived from the original on 2019-03-21. Retrieved 2019-03-21.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

ufrj.br

land.ufrj.br

Li, Jin (2008). "On peer-to-peer (P2P) content delivery" (PDF). Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications. 1 (1): 45–63. doi:10.1007/s12083-007-0003-1. S2CID 16438304. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2013-10-04. Retrieved 2013-08-11.

umass.edu

people.cs.umass.edu

"Globally Distributed Content Delivery, by J. Dilley, B. Maggs, J. Parikh, H. Prokop, R. Sitaraman and B. Weihl, IEEE Internet Computing, Volume 6, Issue 5, November 2002" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-08-09. Retrieved 2019-10-25.
"End-User Mapping: Next Generation Request Routing for Content Delivery, by F. Chen, R. Sitaraman, and M. Torres, ACM SIGCOMM conference, Aug 2015" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-08-12. Retrieved 2019-10-31.

unixy.net

blog.unixy.net

"How to build your own CDN using BIND, GeoIP, Nginx, Varnish - UNIXy". 2010-07-18. Archived from the original on 2010-07-21. Retrieved 2014-10-15.

uoregon.edu

ix.cs.uoregon.edu

Stutzbach, Daniel; et al. (2005). "The scalability of swarming peer-to-peer content delivery" (PDF). In Boutaba, Raouf; et al. (eds.). NETWORKING 2005 -- Networking Technologies, Services, and Protocols; Performance of Computer and Communication Networks; Mobile and Wireless Communications Systems. Springer. pp. 15–26. ISBN 978-3-540-25809-4.

w3techs.com

"Usage Statistics and Market Share of JavaScript Content Delivery Networks for Websites". W3Techs. Archived from the original on 12 April 2019. Retrieved 17 April 2019.

web.archive.org

"Globally Distributed Content Delivery, by J. Dilley, B. Maggs, J. Parikh, H. Prokop, R. Sitaraman and B. Weihl, IEEE Internet Computing, Volume 6, Issue 5, November 2002" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-08-09. Retrieved 2019-10-25.
Nygren., E.; Sitaraman R. K.; Sun, J. (2010). "The Akamai Network: A Platform for High-Performance Internet Applications" (PDF). ACM SIGOPS Operating Systems Review. 44 (3): 2–19. doi:10.1145/1842733.1842736. S2CID 207181702. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 13, 2012. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
"How Content Delivery Networks Work". CDNetworks. Archived from the original on 5 September 2015. Retrieved 22 September 2015.
"How Content Delivery Networks (CDNs) Work". NCZOnline. 29 November 2011. Archived from the original on 1 December 2011. Retrieved 22 September 2015.
Security, Help Net (2014-08-27). "470 million sites exist for 24 hours, 22% are malicious". Help Net Security. Archived from the original on 2019-07-01. Retrieved 2019-07-01.
"Decentraleyes: Block CDN Tracking". Collin M. Barrett. 2016-02-03. Archived from the original on 2019-07-01. Retrieved 2019-07-01.
"Subresource Integrity". MDN Web Docs. Archived from the original on 2019-06-26. Retrieved 2019-07-01.
Bestavros, Azer (March 1996). "Speculative Data Dissemination and Service to Reduce Server Load, Network Traffic and Service Time for Distributed Information Systems" (PDF). Proceedings of ICDE'96: The 1996 International Conference on Data Engineering. 1996: 180–189. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2010-07-03. Retrieved 2017-05-28.
ICAP Forum
Li, Jin (2008). "On peer-to-peer (P2P) content delivery" (PDF). Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications. 1 (1): 45–63. doi:10.1007/s12083-007-0003-1. S2CID 16438304. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2013-10-04. Retrieved 2013-08-11.
"How to build your own CDN using BIND, GeoIP, Nginx, Varnish - UNIXy". 2010-07-18. Archived from the original on 2010-07-21. Retrieved 2014-10-15.
"How to Create Your Content Delivery Network With aiScaler". Archived from the original on 2014-10-06. Retrieved 2014-10-15.
"Netflix Shifts Traffic To Its Own CDN; Akamai, Limelight Shrs Hit". Forbes. 5 June 2012. Archived from the original on 19 October 2017. Retrieved 26 August 2017.
Mikel Jimenez; et al. (May 1, 2017). "Building Express Backbone: Facebook's new long-haul network". Archived from the original on October 24, 2017. Retrieved October 27, 2017.
"Inter-Datacenter WAN with centralized TE using SDN and OpenFlow" (PDF). 2012. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 28, 2017. Retrieved October 27, 2017.
"Online Video Sees Tremendous Growth, Spurs some Major Updates". SiliconANGLE. 2011-03-03. Archived from the original on 2011-08-30. Retrieved 2011-07-22.
"Overall Telecom CAPEX to Rise in 2011 Due to Video, 3G, LTE Investments". cellular-news. Archived from the original on 2011-03-25. Retrieved 2011-07-22.
"Telcos and Carriers Forming New Federated CDN Group Called OCX (Operator Carrier Exchange)". Dan Rayburn – StreamingMediaBlog.com. 2017-12-13. Archived from the original on 2011-07-20. Retrieved 2011-07-22.
"End-User Mapping: Next Generation Request Routing for Content Delivery, by F. Chen, R. Sitaraman, and M. Torres, ACM SIGCOMM conference, Aug 2015" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-08-12. Retrieved 2019-10-31.
"Where are your servers currently located?". Archived from the original on 2013-01-15.
"Top 4 CDN services for hosting open source libraries | opensource.com". opensource.com. Archived from the original on 18 April 2019. Retrieved 18 April 2019.
"Usage Statistics and Market Share of JavaScript Content Delivery Networks for Websites". W3Techs. Archived from the original on 12 April 2019. Retrieved 17 April 2019.
"How CDN and International Servers Networking Facilitate Globalization". The Huffington Post. Delarno Delvix. 2016-09-06. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 9 September 2016.
"Cloud Content Delivery Network (CDN) Market Investigation Report". 2019-10-05. Archived from the original on 2019-10-07. Retrieved 2019-10-07.
"CDN: Was Sie über Content Delivery Networks wissen müssen". www.computerwoche.de. Archived from the original on 2019-03-21. Retrieved 2019-03-21.
Williams 2017-08-22T18:00:09.233ZUtilities, Mike (22 August 2017). "Warpcache review". TechRadar. Archived from the original on 2019-03-21. Retrieved 2019-03-21.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

web.dev

Katie Hempenius. "Use image CDNs to optimize images". Retrieved May 13, 2020.

wikidata.org

J. H. Saltzer; D. P. Reed; D. D. Clark (1 November 1984). "End-to-end arguments in system design" (PDF). ACM Transactions on Computer Systems. 2 (4): 277–288. doi:10.1145/357401.357402. ISSN 0734-2071. S2CID 215746877. Wikidata Q56503280. Retrieved 2006-11-11.

worldcat.org

Evi, Nemeth (2018). "Chapter 19, Web hosting, Content delivery networks". UNIX and Linux system administration handbook (Fifth ed.). Boston: Pearson Education. p. 690. ISBN 9780134277554. OCLC 1005898086.
J. H. Saltzer; D. P. Reed; D. D. Clark (1 November 1984). "End-to-end arguments in system design" (PDF). ACM Transactions on Computer Systems. 2 (4): 277–288. doi:10.1145/357401.357402. ISSN 0734-2071. S2CID 215746877. Wikidata Q56503280. Retrieved 2006-11-11.
Filelis-Papadopoulos, Christos K.; Giannoutakis, Konstantinos M.; Gravvanis, George A.; Endo, Patricia Takako; Tzovaras, Dimitrios; Svorobej, Sergej; Lynn, Theo (2019-04-01). "Simulating large vCDN networks: A parallel approach". Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory. 92: 100–114. doi:10.1016/j.simpat.2019.01.001. ISSN 1569-190X. S2CID 67752426.
Filelis-Papadopoulos, Christos K.; Endo, Patricia Takako; Bendechache, Malika; Svorobej, Sergej; Giannoutakis, Konstantinos M.; Gravvanis, George A.; Tzovaras, Dimitrios; Byrne, James; Lynn, Theo (2020-01-01). "Towards simulation and optimization of cache placement on large virtual content distribution networks". Journal of Computational Science. 39: 101052. doi:10.1016/j.jocs.2019.101052. ISSN 1877-7503.
Ibn-Khedher, Hatem; Abd-Elrahman, Emad; Kamal, Ahmed E.; Afifi, Hossam (2017-06-19). "OPAC: An optimal placement algorithm for virtual CDN". Computer Networks. 120: 12–27. doi:10.1016/j.comnet.2017.04.009. ISSN 1389-1286.