Contract bridge (English Wikipedia)

Jon Saraceno (March 2015), "Bridge Featured in AARP Bulletin", AARP Bulletin, archived from the original on 8 February 2018 – via American Contract Bridge League
"Basic Laws and Regulations". ACBL website. Archived from the original on 10 April 2017. Retrieved 29 June 2017. A cross-referenced listing with additional documentation is also available at "Bridge Laws Index". BridgeHands.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Kantar, Eddie (2006). Bridge for Dummies (2nd ed.). Wiley Publishing, Inc. p. 11. ISBN 978-0-471-92426-5.

baronbarclay.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Furniture". Baron Barclay Bridge Supply. Retrieved 31 August 2019.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

"High Court rules bridge is not a sport". BBC News. 15 October 2015.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Reese, Terence (17 June 2013). Bridge for Bright Beginners. Courier Corporation. ISBN 978-0-486-31746-5.
Grant, Audrey; Rodwell, Eric (1987). Bridge Maxims: Secrets of Better Play. Prentice-Hall Canada. ISBN 978-0-13-081936-9.

bridgebotchampionship.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Bridge-Bot World Championship History". World Computer-Bridge Championship. 19 January 2017. Retrieved 4 November 2019.

bridgechamp.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Play bridge online". www.bridgechamp.com.

bridgeclublive.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Home - BridgeClubLive". www.bridgeclublive.com. Retrieved 27 May 2022.

bridgehands.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Basic Laws and Regulations". ACBL website. Archived from the original on 10 April 2017. Retrieved 29 June 2017. A cross-referenced listing with additional documentation is also available at "Bridge Laws Index". BridgeHands.

bridgeplayer.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Bridge Player LIVE! - /BPLIVE". 20 December 1996. Archived from the original on 20 December 1996. Retrieved 27 May 2022.

bridgewinners.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Introducing Bridge Champ - The Best Online Bridge Experience". Bridge Winners. 22 February 2023. Retrieved 16 December 2024.

eurobridge.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Qualifier for the 2021 World National Team Championships". European Bridge League. Retrieved 27 May 2021.

funbridge.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Play bridge online for free with Funbridge". www.funbridge.com.

gambiter.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Auction bridge". Retrieved 31 July 2022.

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64^th place; English: 28^th place)

Depaulis, Thierry; Fuchs, Jac (September–October 2003). "First Steps of Bridge in the West: Collinson's 'Biritch'" (PDF). The Playing-Card. Vol. 32, no. 2. The International Playing-Card Society. pp. 67–76. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.
Laws of Duplicate Bridge, Law 6, pp. 9–10. American Contract Bridge League (2016). "Laws of Duplicate Bridge" (PDF). Horn Lake, MS. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.
Laws of Duplicate Bridge, Law 7, p. 11. American Contract Bridge League (2016). "Laws of Duplicate Bridge" (PDF). Horn Lake, MS. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.
Laws of Duplicate Bridge, p. 136: "The ACBL Board of Directors authorizes tournament organizers in ACBL sanctioned events to use bidding boxes." American Contract Bridge League (2016). "Laws of Duplicate Bridge" (PDF). Horn Lake, MS. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.
Laws of Duplicate Bridge, Law 80, pp. 99–100. American Contract Bridge League (2016). "Laws of Duplicate Bridge" (PDF). Horn Lake, MS. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.
Laws of Duplicate Bridge, Law 6B & 6E, pp. 9–10. American Contract Bridge League (2016). "Laws of Duplicate Bridge" (PDF). Horn Lake, MS. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.
Laws of Duplicate Bridge, Law 7B & 7C, p. 11. American Contract Bridge League (2016). "Laws of Duplicate Bridge" (PDF). Horn Lake, MS. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.
Laws of Duplicate Bridge, Law 2, p. 6. American Contract Bridge League (2016). "Laws of Duplicate Bridge" (PDF). Horn Lake, MS. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.
Laws of Duplicate Bridge, Law 77, p. 95. American Contract Bridge League (2016). "Laws of Duplicate Bridge" (PDF). Horn Lake, MS. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.
Laws of Duplicate Bridge American Contract Bridge League (2016). "Laws of Duplicate Bridge" (PDF). Horn Lake, MS. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.
"The WBF Code of Laws for Electronic Bridge 2001" (PDF). World Bridge Federation. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.
Franco Carraro (Olympic Programme Commission Chairman) (August 2002). "Review of the Olympic programme and the recommendations on the programme of the games of the XXIX Olympiad, Beijing 2008" (PDF). IOC Executive Board. p. 8. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.

kardwell.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Bridge Tables". Kardwell International. Retrieved 31 August 2019.

levantineheritage.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Depaulis, Thierry; Fuchs, Jac (September–October 2003). "First Steps of Bridge in the West: Collinson's 'Biritch'" (PDF). The Playing-Card. Vol. 32, no. 2. The International Playing-Card Society. pp. 67–76. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.

newyorker.com (Global: 191^st place; English: 122^nd place)

David Owen (17 September 2007). "Turning Tricks – The rise and fall of contract bridge". The New Yorker.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Alan Truscott (2 February 1992). "Bridge". The New York Times.
Truscott, Alan (13 December 1981). "Bridge – One for the Books". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 13 September 2021.

okbridge.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Bridge Online Play Bridge Game On Line - OKbridge". okbridge.com. Retrieved 29 March 2016.

olympic.org (Global: 591^st place; English: 808^th place)

Franco Carraro (Olympic Programme Commission Chairman) (August 2002). "Review of the Olympic programme and the recommendations on the programme of the games of the XXIX Olympiad, Beijing 2008" (PDF). IOC Executive Board. p. 8. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.

pagat.com (Global: 6,047^th place; English: 3,859^th place)

John Collinson (9 July 1886). "Biritch, or Russian Whist". Retrieved 29 July 2018 – via Pagat.com [2007].

realbridge.online (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Real Bridge with Real People". RealBridge. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
"RealBridge takes online bridge to the next level". realbridge.online. Retrieved 16 December 2024.
"RealBridge takes online bridge to the next level". realbridge.online. Retrieved 16 December 2024.

swangames.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Online Bridge". swangames.com. Retrieved 29 March 2016.

thebridgechannel.se (Global: low place; English: low place)

"First World Championship for Teams 1937 :: The Bridge Channel". 7 July 2023.

thesharkbridgecompany.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Home". Shark Bridge. Retrieved 15 November 2021.

time.com (Global: 84^th place; English: 63^rd place)

TIME (23 June 1941). "Sport: Four-Fifths of a Nation". Time Magazine. Retrieved 8 September 2025.

usbf.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"2021 World Championship and USBCs". USBF (United States Bridge Federation). Retrieved 27 May 2021.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Jon Saraceno (March 2015), "Bridge Featured in AARP Bulletin", AARP Bulletin, archived from the original on 8 February 2018 – via American Contract Bridge League
Laws of Rubber Bridge, Law 1, p. 3. American Contract Bridge League (2014). "Laws of Rubber Bridge" (PDF). Horn Lake, MS. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 April 2016.
Laws of Rubber Bridge, Law 3, pp. 3–4. American Contract Bridge League (2014). "Laws of Rubber Bridge" (PDF). Horn Lake, MS. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 April 2016.
Laws of Rubber Bridge, Law 44, pp. 20–21. American Contract Bridge League (2014). "Laws of Rubber Bridge" (PDF). Horn Lake, MS. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 April 2016.
Laws of Rubber Bridge, Law 72(a), pp. 34–35. American Contract Bridge League (2014). "Laws of Rubber Bridge" (PDF). Horn Lake, MS. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 April 2016.
Laws of Rubber Bridge, Law 19, p. 10. American Contract Bridge League (2014). "Laws of Rubber Bridge" (PDF). Horn Lake, MS. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 April 2016.
Laws of Rubber Bridge, Law 18, p. 10. American Contract Bridge League (2014). "Laws of Rubber Bridge" (PDF). Horn Lake, MS. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 April 2016.
Laws of Rubber Bridge, Law 22, p. 11. American Contract Bridge League (2014). "Laws of Rubber Bridge" (PDF). Horn Lake, MS. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 April 2016.
Laws of Rubber Bridge, Law 81, pp. 37–39. American Contract Bridge League (2014). "Laws of Rubber Bridge" (PDF). Horn Lake, MS. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 April 2016.
Laws of Rubber Bridge, Law 41, p. 19. American Contract Bridge League (2014). "Laws of Rubber Bridge" (PDF). Horn Lake, MS. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 April 2016.
Laws of Rubber Bridge, Law 8, pp. 5–6. American Contract Bridge League (2014). "Laws of Rubber Bridge" (PDF). Horn Lake, MS. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 April 2016.
Laws of Rubber Bridge, Law 4, p. 4. American Contract Bridge League (2014). "Laws of Rubber Bridge" (PDF). Horn Lake, MS. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 April 2016.
Laws of Rubber Bridge, Law 40, pp. 18–19. American Contract Bridge League (2014). "Laws of Rubber Bridge" (PDF). Horn Lake, MS. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 April 2016.
Laws of Rubber Bridge, Part I ("Definitions"): Declarer. American Contract Bridge League (2014). "Laws of Rubber Bridge" (PDF). Horn Lake, MS. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 April 2016.
Laws of Rubber Bridge, Law 43, p. 20. American Contract Bridge League (2014). "Laws of Rubber Bridge" (PDF). Horn Lake, MS. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 April 2016.
Laws of Rubber Bridge, Law 68–71, pp. 32–34. American Contract Bridge League (2014). "Laws of Rubber Bridge" (PDF). Horn Lake, MS. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 April 2016.
Laws of Rubber Bridge, Law 68–71, pp. 82–86. American Contract Bridge League (2014). "Laws of Rubber Bridge" (PDF). Horn Lake, MS. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 April 2016.
Laws of Rubber Bridge, Law 72–74, pp. 34–35. American Contract Bridge League (2014). "Laws of Rubber Bridge" (PDF). Horn Lake, MS. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 April 2016.
"The Laws of Duplicate Bridge 2017" (PDF). World Bridge Federation. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 May 2017. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
"Basic Laws and Regulations". ACBL website. Archived from the original on 10 April 2017. Retrieved 29 June 2017. A cross-referenced listing with additional documentation is also available at "Bridge Laws Index". BridgeHands.
Laws of Rubber Bridge American Contract Bridge League (2014). "Laws of Rubber Bridge" (PDF). Horn Lake, MS. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 April 2016.
"Bridge Player LIVE! - /BPLIVE". 20 December 1996. Archived from the original on 20 December 1996. Retrieved 27 May 2022.

worldbridge.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

worldbridge.org

"The Laws of Duplicate Bridge 2017" (PDF). World Bridge Federation. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 May 2017. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
"The WBF Code of Laws for Electronic Bridge 2001" (PDF). World Bridge Federation. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.

championships.worldbridge.org

"The Small Federations Online Open Teams | WBF Championships". Retrieved 16 December 2024.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Francis, Truscott & Francis 2001, p. 576. See World Bridge Federation (WBF). Francis, Henry G.; Truscott, Alan F.; Francis, Dorthy A., eds. (2001). The Official Encyclopedia of Bridge (6th ed.). Memphis, TN: American Contract Bridge League. ISBN 0-943855-44-6. OCLC 49606900.
Truscott, Alan (13 December 1981). "Bridge – One for the Books". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 13 September 2021.

zbridge.club (Global: low place; English: low place)

Club, zBridge. "zBridge: Online Contract Bridge". zBridge Club. Retrieved 5 August 2026.

Contract bridge (English Wikipedia)

aarp.org (Global: 6,997th place; English: 4,004th place)

acbl.org (Global: low place; English: 5,667th place)

cdn.acbl.org

acbl.org

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

baronbarclay.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11th place; English: 10th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

bridgebotchampionship.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

bridgechamp.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

bridgeclublive.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

bridgehands.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

bridgeplayer.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

bridgewinners.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

eurobridge.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

funbridge.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

gambiter.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64th place; English: 28th place)

kardwell.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

levantineheritage.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

newyorker.com (Global: 191st place; English: 122nd place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; English: 7th place)

okbridge.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

olympic.org (Global: 591st place; English: 808th place)

pagat.com (Global: 6,047th place; English: 3,859th place)

realbridge.online (Global: low place; English: low place)

swangames.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

thebridgechannel.se (Global: low place; English: low place)

thesharkbridgecompany.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

time.com (Global: 84th place; English: 63rd place)

usbf.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

worldbridge.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

worldbridge.org

championships.worldbridge.org

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

zbridge.club (Global: low place; English: low place)

aarp.org (Global: 6,997^th place; English: 4,004^th place)

acbl.org (Global: low place; English: 5,667^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64^th place; English: 28^th place)

newyorker.com (Global: 191^st place; English: 122^nd place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

olympic.org (Global: 591^st place; English: 808^th place)

pagat.com (Global: 6,047^th place; English: 3,859^th place)

time.com (Global: 84^th place; English: 63^rd place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)