Convergent evolution (English Wikipedia)

"Homologies and analogies". University of California Berkeley. Archived from the original on 19 November 2016. Retrieved 10 January 2017.
"How do analogies evolve?". University of California Berkeley. Archived from the original on 2 April 2017. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
"Analogy: Squirrels and Sugar Gliders". University of California Berkeley. Archived from the original on 27 January 2017. Retrieved 10 January 2017.
"When is a thumb a thumb?". Understanding Evolution. Archived from the original on 16 October 2015. Retrieved 14 August 2015.

books.google.com

Kirk, John Thomas Osmond (2007). Science & Certainty. Csiro Publishing. p. 79. ISBN 978-0-643-09391-1. Archived from the original on 15 February 2017. Retrieved 23 January 2017. evolutionary convergence, which, quoting .. Simon Conway Morris .. is the 'recurring tendency of biological organization to arrive at the same "solution" to a particular "need". .. the 'Tasmanian tiger' .. looked and behaved like a wolf and occupied a similar ecological niche, but was in fact a marsupial not a placental mammal.
Sanderson, Michael J.; Hufford, Larry (1996). Homoplasy: The Recurrence of Similarity in Evolution. Academic Press. pp. 330, and passim. ISBN 978-0-08-053411-4. Archived from the original on 14 February 2017. Retrieved 21 January 2017.
Selden, Paul; Nudds, John (2012). Evolution of Fossil Ecosystems (2nd ed.). CRC Press. p. 133. ISBN 978-1-84076-623-3. Archived from the original on 15 February 2017. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
Roberts, M.B.V. (1986). Biology: A Functional Approach. Nelson Thornes. p. 274. ISBN 978-0-17-448019-8. Archived from the original on 12 September 2016.
Alexander, David E. (2015). On the Wing: Insects, Pterosaurs, Birds, Bats and the Evolution of Animal Flight. Oxford University Press. p. 28. ISBN 978-0-19-999679-7. Archived from the original on 14 February 2017. Retrieved 21 January 2017.
Sage, Rowan; Russell Monson (1999). "16". C4 Plant Biology. Elsevier. pp. 551–580. ISBN 978-0-12-614440-6.
Sage, Rowan; Russell Monson (1999). "7". C4 Plant Biology. Elsevier. pp. 228–229. ISBN 978-0-12-614440-6.
Heuvelink, Ep (2005). Tomatoes. CABI. p. 72. ISBN 978-1-84593-149-0. Archived from the original on 1 April 2019. Retrieved 17 December 2016.

deepseanews.com

Helm, R. R. (18 November 2015). "Meet Phylliroe: the sea slug that looks and swims like a fish". Deep Sea News. Archived from the original on 26 July 2019. Retrieved 26 July 2019.

doi.org

Buller, A. R.; Townsend, C. A. (19 February 2013). "Intrinsic evolutionary constraints on protease structure, enzyme acylation, and the identity of the catalytic triad". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 110 (8): E653–61. Bibcode:2013PNAS..110E.653B. doi:10.1073/pnas.1221050110. PMC 3581919. PMID 23382230.
Chirat, R.; Moulton, D. E.; Goriely, A. (2013). "Mechanical basis of morphogenesis and convergent evolution of spiny seashells". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 110 (15): 6015–6020. Bibcode:2013PNAS..110.6015C. doi:10.1073/pnas.1220443110. PMC 3625336. PMID 23530223.
Collin, R.; Cipriani, R. (2003). "Dollo's law and the re-evolution of shell coiling". Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 270 (1533): 2551–2555. doi:10.1098/rspb.2003.2517. PMC 1691546. PMID 14728776.
Arendt, J; Reznick, D (January 2008). "Convergence and parallelism reconsidered: what have we learned about the genetics of adaptation?". Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 23 (1): 26–32. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2007.09.011. PMID 18022278.
Waters, Jonathan M.; McCulloch, Graham A. (2021). "Reinventing the wheel? Reassessing the roles of gene flow, sorting and convergence in repeated evolution". Molecular Ecology. 30 (17): 4162–4172. Bibcode:2021MolEc..30.4162W. doi:10.1111/mec.16018. ISSN 1365-294X. PMID 34133810. S2CID 235460165.
Pearce, T. (10 November 2011). "Convergence and Parallelism in Evolution: A Neo-Gouldian Account". The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science. 63 (2): 429–448. doi:10.1093/bjps/axr046.
Zhang, J.; Kumar, S. (1997). "Detection of convergent and parallel evolution at the amino acid sequence level". Mol. Biol. Evol. 14 (5): 527–36. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a025789. PMID 9159930.
Dodson, G.; Wlodawer, A. (September 1998). "Catalytic triads and their relatives". Trends in Biochemical Sciences. 23 (9): 347–52. doi:10.1016/S0968-0004(98)01254-7. PMID 9787641.
Ekici, O. D.; Paetzel, M.; Dalbey, R. E. (December 2008). "Unconventional serine proteases: variations on the catalytic Ser/His/Asp triad configuration". Protein Science. 17 (12): 2023–37. doi:10.1110/ps.035436.108. PMC 2590910. PMID 18824507.
Safavi-Hemami, Helena; Gajewiak, Joanna; Karanth, Santhosh; Robinson, Samuel D.; Ueberheide, Beatrix; Douglass, Adam D.; Schlegel, Amnon; Imperial, Julita S.; Watkins, Maren; Bandyopadhyay, Pradip K.; Yandell, Mark; Li, Qing; Purcell, Anthony W.; Norton, Raymond S.; Ellgaard, Lars; Olivera, Baldomero M. (10 February 2015). "Specialized insulin is used for chemical warfare by fish-hunting cone snails". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 112 (6): 1743–1748. Bibcode:2015PNAS..112.1743S. doi:10.1073/pnas.1423857112. PMC 4330763. PMID 25605914.
Martin, J. P.; Fridovich, I (1981). "Evidence for a natural gene-transfer from the ponyfish to its bioluminescent bacterial symbiont Photobacter leiognathi — the close relationship between bacteriocuprein and the copper-zinc superoxide-dismutase of teleost fishes". J. Biol. Chem. 256 (12): 6080–6089. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(19)69131-3. PMID 6787049.
Rodrigues, Wenderson Felipe Costa; Lisboa, Ayrton Breno P.; Lima, Joni Esrom; Ricachenevsky, Felipe Klein; Del-Bem, Luiz-Eduardo (10 January 2023). "Ferrous iron uptake via IRT1 / ZIP evolved at least twice in green plants". New Phytologist. 237 (6): 1951–1961. doi:10.1111/nph.18661. PMID 36626937.
Zhen, Ying; Aardema, Matthew L.; Medina, Edgar M.; Schumer, Molly; Andolfatto, Peter (28 September 2012). "Parallel Molecular Evolution in an Herbivore Community". Science. 337 (6102): 1634–1637. Bibcode:2012Sci...337.1634Z. doi:10.1126/science.1226630. ISSN 0036-8075. PMC 3770729. PMID 23019645.
Dobler, S., Dalla, S., Wagschal, V., & Agrawal, A. A. (2012). Community-wide convergent evolution in insect adaptation to toxic cardenolides by substitutions in the Na,K-ATPase. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 109(32), 13040–13045. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1202111109
Yang, L; Ravikanthachari, N; Mariño-Pérez, R; Deshmukh, R; Wu, M; Rosenstein, A; Kunte, K; Song, H; Andolfatto, P. (2019). "Predictability in the evolution of Orthopteran cardenolide insensitivity". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B. 374 (1777): 20180246. doi:10.1098/rstb.2018.0246. PMC 6560278. PMID 31154978.
Liu, Zhen; Qi, Fei-Yan; Zhou, Xin; Ren, Hai-Qing; Shi, Peng (2014). "Parallel Sites Implicate Functional Convergence of the Hearing Gene Prestin among Echolocating Mammals". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 31 (9): 2415–2424. doi:10.1093/molbev/msu194. ISSN 1537-1719. PMID 24951728.
Foote, Andrew D.; Liu, Yue; Thomas, Gregg W. C.; Vinař, Tomáš; Alföldi, Jessica; Deng, Jixin; Dugan, Shannon; Elk, Cornelis E. van; Hunter, Margaret E. (March 2015). "Convergent evolution of the genomes of marine mammals". Nature Genetics. 47 (3): 272–275. doi:10.1038/ng.3198. PMC 4644735. PMID 25621460.
Hu, Yibo; Wu, Qi; Ma, Shuai; Ma, Tianxiao; Shan, Lei; Wang, Xiao; Nie, Yonggang; Ning, Zemin; Yan, Li (January 2017). "Comparative genomics reveals convergent evolution between the bamboo-eating giant and red pandas". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 114 (5): 1081–1086. Bibcode:2017PNAS..114.1081H. doi:10.1073/pnas.1613870114. PMC 5293045. PMID 28096377.
Feigin, Charles Y.; Newton, Axel H.; Doronina, Liliya; Schmitz, Jürgen; Hipsley, Christy A.; Mitchell, Kieren J.; Gower, Graham; Llamas, Bastien; Soubrier, Julien (January 2018). "Genome of the Tasmanian tiger provides insights into the evolution and demography of an extinct marsupial carnivore". Nature Ecology & Evolution. 2 (1): 182–192. doi:10.1038/s41559-017-0417-y. PMID 29230027.
Partha, Raghavendran; Chauhan, Bharesh K; Ferreira, Zelia; Robinson, Joseph D; Lathrop, Kira; Nischal, Ken K.; Chikina, Maria; Clark, Nathan L. (October 2017). "Subterranean mammals show convergent regression in ocular genes and enhancers, along with adaptation to tunneling". eLife. 6. doi:10.7554/eLife.25884. PMC 5643096. PMID 29035697.
Sackton, TB; Grayson, P; Cloutier, A; Hu, Z; Liu, JS; Wheeler, NE; Gardner, PP; Clarke, JA; Baker, AJ; Clamp, M; Edwards, SV (5 April 2019). "Convergent regulatory evolution and loss of flight in paleognathous birds". Science. 364 (6435): 74–78. Bibcode:2019Sci...364...74S. doi:10.1126/science.aat7244. PMID 30948549. S2CID 96435050.
Lento, G. M.; Hickson, R. E.; Chambers, G. K.; Penny, D. (1995). "Use of spectral analysis to test hypotheses on the origin of pinnipeds". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 12 (1): 28–52. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a040189. PMID 7877495.
Werdelin, L. (1986). "Comparison of Skull Shape in Marsupial and Placental Carnivores". Australian Journal of Zoology. 34 (2): 109–117. doi:10.1071/ZO9860109.
Liu, Yang; Cotton, James A.; Shen, Bin; Han, Xiuqun; Rossiter, Stephen J.; Zhang, Shuyi (1 January 2010). "Convergent sequence evolution between echolocating bats and dolphins". Current Biology. 20 (2): R53–R54. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2009.11.058. PMID 20129036. S2CID 16117978.
Lavoué, Sébastien; Miya, Masaki; Arnegard, Matthew E.; Sullivan, John P.; Hopkins, Carl D.; Nishida, Mutsumi (14 May 2012). "Comparable Ages for the Independent Origins of Electrogenesis in African and South American Weakly Electric Fishes". PLOS ONE. 7 (5): e36287. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...736287L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0036287. PMC 3351409. PMID 22606250.
Kozmik, Z; Ruzickova, J; Jonasova, K; Matsumoto, Y.; Vopalensky, P.; Kozmikova, I.; Strnad, H.; Kawamura, S.; Piatigorsky, J.; Paces, V.; Vlcek, C. (1 July 2008). "From the Cover: Assembly of the cnidarian camera-type eye from vertebrate-like components". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 105 (26): 8989–8993. Bibcode:2008PNAS..105.8989K. doi:10.1073/pnas.0800388105. PMC 2449352. PMID 18577593.
Ben-Hamo, Miriam; Muñoz-Garcia, Agustí; Larrain, Paloma; Pinshow, Berry; Korine, Carmi; Williams, Joseph B. (June 2016). "The cutaneous lipid composition of bat wing and tail membranes: a case of convergent evolution with birds". Proc. R. Soc. B. 283 (1833): 20160636. doi:10.1098/rspb.2016.0636. PMC 4936036. PMID 27335420.
Herrera, Carlos M. (1992). "Activity pattern and thermal biology of a day-flying hawkmoth (Macroglossum stellatarum) under Mediterranean summer conditions". Ecological Entomology. 17 (1): 52–56. Bibcode:1992EcoEn..17...52H. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2311.1992.tb01038.x. hdl:10261/44693. S2CID 85320151.
Krenn, Harald W.; Plant, John D.; Szucsich, Nikolaus U. (2005). "Mouthparts of flower-visiting insects". Arthropod Structure & Development. 34 (1): 1–40. doi:10.1016/j.asd.2004.10.002.
Bauder, Julia A.S.; Lieskonig, Nora R.; Krenn, Harald W. (2011). "The extremely long-tongued Neotropical butterfly Eurybia lycisca (Riodinidae): Proboscis morphology and flower handling". Arthropod Structure & Development. 40 (2): 122–7. doi:10.1016/j.asd.2010.11.002. PMC 3062012. PMID 21115131.
Wilhelmi, Andreas P.; Krenn, Harald W. (2012). "Elongated mouthparts of nectar-feeding Meloidae (Coleoptera)". Zoomorphology. 131 (4): 325–37. doi:10.1007/s00435-012-0162-3. S2CID 9194699.
Edwards, M.; et al. (2010). "Association of the OCA2 Polymorphism His615Arg with Melanin Content in East Asian Populations: Further Evidence of Convergent Evolution of Skin Pigmentation". PLOS Genetics. 6 (3): e1000867. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1000867. PMC 2832666. PMID 20221248.
Meyer, W. K.; et al. (2013). "The convergent evolution of blue iris pigmentation in primates took distinct molecular paths". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 151 (3): 398–407. doi:10.1002/ajpa.22280. PMC 3746105. PMID 23640739.
Poppenwimer, Tyler; Mayrose, Itay; DeMalach, Niv (December 2023). "Revising the global biogeography of annual and perennial plants". Nature. 624 (7990): 109–114. arXiv:2304.13101. Bibcode:2023Natur.624..109P. doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06644-x. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 10830411. PMID 37938778. S2CID 260332117.
Friedman, Jannice (2 November 2020). "The Evolution of Annual and Perennial Plant Life Histories: Ecological Correlates and Genetic Mechanisms". Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics. 51 (1): 461–481. doi:10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-110218-024638. ISSN 1543-592X. S2CID 225237602.
Hjertaas, Ane C.; Preston, Jill C.; Kainulainen, Kent; Humphreys, Aelys M.; Fjellheim, Siri (2023). "Convergent evolution of the annual life history syndrome from perennial ancestors". Frontiers in Plant Science. 13. doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.1048656. ISSN 1664-462X. PMC 9846227. PMID 36684797.
Boyko, James D.; Hagen, Eric R.; Beaulieu, Jeremy M.; Vasconcelos, Thais (November 2023). "The evolutionary responses of life-history strategies to climatic variability in flowering plants". New Phytologist. 240 (4): 1587–1600. doi:10.1111/nph.18971. ISSN 0028-646X. PMID 37194450.
Williams, B. P.; Johnston, I. G.; Covshoff, S.; Hibberd, J. M. (September 2013). "Phenotypic landscape inference reveals multiple evolutionary paths to C4 photosynthesis". eLife. 2: e00961. doi:10.7554/eLife.00961. PMC 3786385. PMID 24082995.
Osborne, C. P.; Beerling, D. J. (2006). "Nature's green revolution: the remarkable evolutionary rise of C₄ plants". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 361 (1465): 173–194. doi:10.1098/rstb.2005.1737. PMC 1626541. PMID 16553316.
Zhu, X. G.; Long, S. P.; Ort, D. R. (2008). "What is the maximum efficiency with which photosynthesis can convert solar energy into biomass?". Current Opinion in Biotechnology. 19 (2): 153–159. doi:10.1016/j.copbio.2008.02.004. PMID 18374559. Archived from the original on 1 April 2019. Retrieved 29 December 2018.
Kadereit, G.; Borsch, T.; Weising, K.; Freitag, H (2003). "Phylogeny of Amaranthaceae and Chenopodiaceae and the Evolution of C₄ Photosynthesis". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 164 (6): 959–86. doi:10.1086/378649. S2CID 83564261.
Ireland, Hilary, S.; et al. (2013). "Apple SEPALLATA1/2 -like genes control fruit flesh development and ripening". The Plant Journal. 73 (6): 1044–1056. doi:10.1111/tpj.12094. PMID 23236986.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Lorts, C.; Briggeman, T.; Sang, T. (2008). "Evolution of fruit types and seed dispersal: A phylogenetic and ecological snapshot" (PDF). Journal of Systematics and Evolution. 46 (3): 396–404. doi:10.3724/SP.J.1002.2008.08039 (inactive 31 January 2024). Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2013.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of January 2024 (link)
Lengyel, S.; Gove, A. D.; Latimer, A. M.; Majer, J. D.; Dunn, R. R. (2010). "Convergent evolution of seed dispersal by ants, and phylogeny and biogeography in flowering plants: a global survey". Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics. 12: 43–55. doi:10.1016/j.ppees.2009.08.001.
Fukushima, K; Fang, X; et al. (2017). "Genome of the pitcher plant Cephalotus reveals genetic changes associated with carnivory". Nature Ecology & Evolution. 1 (3): 0059. Bibcode:2017NatEE...1...59F. doi:10.1038/s41559-016-0059. PMID 28812732.
Stayton, C. Tristan (2015). "The definition, recognition, and interpretation of convergent evolution, and two new measures for quantifying and assessing the significance of convergence". Evolution. 69 (8): 2140–2153. doi:10.1111/evo.12729. PMID 26177938. S2CID 3161530.
Stayton, C. Tristan (2008). "Is convergence surprising? An examination of the frequency of convergence in simulated datasets". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 252 (1): 1–14. Bibcode:2008JThBi.252....1S. doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2008.01.008. PMID 18321532.
Muschick, Moritz; Indermaur, Adrian; Salzburger, Walter (2012). "Convergent Evolution within an Adaptive Radiation of Cichlid Fishes". Current Biology. 22 (24): 2362–2368. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2012.10.048. PMID 23159601.
Arbuckle, Kevin; Bennett, Cheryl M.; Speed, Michael P. (July 2014). "A simple measure of the strength of convergent evolution". Methods in Ecology and Evolution. 5 (7): 685–693. Bibcode:2014MEcEv...5..685A. doi:10.1111/2041-210X.12195.
Ingram, Travis; Mahler, D. Luke (1 May 2013). "SURFACE: detecting convergent evolution from comparative data by fitting Ornstein-Uhlenbeck models with stepwise Akaike Information Criterion". Methods in Ecology and Evolution. 4 (5): 416–425. Bibcode:2013MEcEv...4..416I. doi:10.1111/2041-210X.12034. S2CID 86382470.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Herrera, Carlos M. (1992). "Activity pattern and thermal biology of a day-flying hawkmoth (Macroglossum stellatarum) under Mediterranean summer conditions". Ecological Entomology. 17 (1): 52–56. Bibcode:1992EcoEn..17...52H. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2311.1992.tb01038.x. hdl:10261/44693. S2CID 85320151.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Buller, A. R.; Townsend, C. A. (19 February 2013). "Intrinsic evolutionary constraints on protease structure, enzyme acylation, and the identity of the catalytic triad". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 110 (8): E653–61. Bibcode:2013PNAS..110E.653B. doi:10.1073/pnas.1221050110. PMC 3581919. PMID 23382230.
Chirat, R.; Moulton, D. E.; Goriely, A. (2013). "Mechanical basis of morphogenesis and convergent evolution of spiny seashells". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 110 (15): 6015–6020. Bibcode:2013PNAS..110.6015C. doi:10.1073/pnas.1220443110. PMC 3625336. PMID 23530223.
Waters, Jonathan M.; McCulloch, Graham A. (2021). "Reinventing the wheel? Reassessing the roles of gene flow, sorting and convergence in repeated evolution". Molecular Ecology. 30 (17): 4162–4172. Bibcode:2021MolEc..30.4162W. doi:10.1111/mec.16018. ISSN 1365-294X. PMID 34133810. S2CID 235460165.
Safavi-Hemami, Helena; Gajewiak, Joanna; Karanth, Santhosh; Robinson, Samuel D.; Ueberheide, Beatrix; Douglass, Adam D.; Schlegel, Amnon; Imperial, Julita S.; Watkins, Maren; Bandyopadhyay, Pradip K.; Yandell, Mark; Li, Qing; Purcell, Anthony W.; Norton, Raymond S.; Ellgaard, Lars; Olivera, Baldomero M. (10 February 2015). "Specialized insulin is used for chemical warfare by fish-hunting cone snails". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 112 (6): 1743–1748. Bibcode:2015PNAS..112.1743S. doi:10.1073/pnas.1423857112. PMC 4330763. PMID 25605914.
Zhen, Ying; Aardema, Matthew L.; Medina, Edgar M.; Schumer, Molly; Andolfatto, Peter (28 September 2012). "Parallel Molecular Evolution in an Herbivore Community". Science. 337 (6102): 1634–1637. Bibcode:2012Sci...337.1634Z. doi:10.1126/science.1226630. ISSN 0036-8075. PMC 3770729. PMID 23019645.
Hu, Yibo; Wu, Qi; Ma, Shuai; Ma, Tianxiao; Shan, Lei; Wang, Xiao; Nie, Yonggang; Ning, Zemin; Yan, Li (January 2017). "Comparative genomics reveals convergent evolution between the bamboo-eating giant and red pandas". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 114 (5): 1081–1086. Bibcode:2017PNAS..114.1081H. doi:10.1073/pnas.1613870114. PMC 5293045. PMID 28096377.
Sackton, TB; Grayson, P; Cloutier, A; Hu, Z; Liu, JS; Wheeler, NE; Gardner, PP; Clarke, JA; Baker, AJ; Clamp, M; Edwards, SV (5 April 2019). "Convergent regulatory evolution and loss of flight in paleognathous birds". Science. 364 (6435): 74–78. Bibcode:2019Sci...364...74S. doi:10.1126/science.aat7244. PMID 30948549. S2CID 96435050.
Lavoué, Sébastien; Miya, Masaki; Arnegard, Matthew E.; Sullivan, John P.; Hopkins, Carl D.; Nishida, Mutsumi (14 May 2012). "Comparable Ages for the Independent Origins of Electrogenesis in African and South American Weakly Electric Fishes". PLOS ONE. 7 (5): e36287. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...736287L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0036287. PMC 3351409. PMID 22606250.
Kozmik, Z; Ruzickova, J; Jonasova, K; Matsumoto, Y.; Vopalensky, P.; Kozmikova, I.; Strnad, H.; Kawamura, S.; Piatigorsky, J.; Paces, V.; Vlcek, C. (1 July 2008). "From the Cover: Assembly of the cnidarian camera-type eye from vertebrate-like components". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 105 (26): 8989–8993. Bibcode:2008PNAS..105.8989K. doi:10.1073/pnas.0800388105. PMC 2449352. PMID 18577593.
Herrera, Carlos M. (1992). "Activity pattern and thermal biology of a day-flying hawkmoth (Macroglossum stellatarum) under Mediterranean summer conditions". Ecological Entomology. 17 (1): 52–56. Bibcode:1992EcoEn..17...52H. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2311.1992.tb01038.x. hdl:10261/44693. S2CID 85320151.
Poppenwimer, Tyler; Mayrose, Itay; DeMalach, Niv (December 2023). "Revising the global biogeography of annual and perennial plants". Nature. 624 (7990): 109–114. arXiv:2304.13101. Bibcode:2023Natur.624..109P. doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06644-x. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 10830411. PMID 37938778. S2CID 260332117.
Fukushima, K; Fang, X; et al. (2017). "Genome of the pitcher plant Cephalotus reveals genetic changes associated with carnivory". Nature Ecology & Evolution. 1 (3): 0059. Bibcode:2017NatEE...1...59F. doi:10.1038/s41559-016-0059. PMID 28812732.
Stayton, C. Tristan (2008). "Is convergence surprising? An examination of the frequency of convergence in simulated datasets". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 252 (1): 1–14. Bibcode:2008JThBi.252....1S. doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2008.01.008. PMID 18321532.
Arbuckle, Kevin; Bennett, Cheryl M.; Speed, Michael P. (July 2014). "A simple measure of the strength of convergent evolution". Methods in Ecology and Evolution. 5 (7): 685–693. Bibcode:2014MEcEv...5..685A. doi:10.1111/2041-210X.12195.
Ingram, Travis; Mahler, D. Luke (1 May 2013). "SURFACE: detecting convergent evolution from comparative data by fitting Ornstein-Uhlenbeck models with stepwise Akaike Information Criterion". Methods in Ecology and Evolution. 4 (5): 416–425. Bibcode:2013MEcEv...4..416I. doi:10.1111/2041-210X.12034. S2CID 86382470.

nrs.harvard.edu

Sackton, TB; Grayson, P; Cloutier, A; Hu, Z; Liu, JS; Wheeler, NE; Gardner, PP; Clarke, JA; Baker, AJ; Clamp, M; Edwards, SV (5 April 2019). "Convergent regulatory evolution and loss of flight in paleognathous birds". Science. 364 (6435): 74–78. Bibcode:2019Sci...364...74S. doi:10.1126/science.aat7244. PMID 30948549. S2CID 96435050.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Buller, A. R.; Townsend, C. A. (19 February 2013). "Intrinsic evolutionary constraints on protease structure, enzyme acylation, and the identity of the catalytic triad". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 110 (8): E653–61. Bibcode:2013PNAS..110E.653B. doi:10.1073/pnas.1221050110. PMC 3581919. PMID 23382230.
Chirat, R.; Moulton, D. E.; Goriely, A. (2013). "Mechanical basis of morphogenesis and convergent evolution of spiny seashells". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 110 (15): 6015–6020. Bibcode:2013PNAS..110.6015C. doi:10.1073/pnas.1220443110. PMC 3625336. PMID 23530223.
Collin, R.; Cipriani, R. (2003). "Dollo's law and the re-evolution of shell coiling". Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 270 (1533): 2551–2555. doi:10.1098/rspb.2003.2517. PMC 1691546. PMID 14728776.
Arendt, J; Reznick, D (January 2008). "Convergence and parallelism reconsidered: what have we learned about the genetics of adaptation?". Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 23 (1): 26–32. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2007.09.011. PMID 18022278.
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worldcat.org

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Waters, Jonathan M.; McCulloch, Graham A. (2021). "Reinventing the wheel? Reassessing the roles of gene flow, sorting and convergence in repeated evolution". Molecular Ecology. 30 (17): 4162–4172. Bibcode:2021MolEc..30.4162W. doi:10.1111/mec.16018. ISSN 1365-294X. PMID 34133810. S2CID 235460165.
Zhen, Ying; Aardema, Matthew L.; Medina, Edgar M.; Schumer, Molly; Andolfatto, Peter (28 September 2012). "Parallel Molecular Evolution in an Herbivore Community". Science. 337 (6102): 1634–1637. Bibcode:2012Sci...337.1634Z. doi:10.1126/science.1226630. ISSN 0036-8075. PMC 3770729. PMID 23019645.
Liu, Zhen; Qi, Fei-Yan; Zhou, Xin; Ren, Hai-Qing; Shi, Peng (2014). "Parallel Sites Implicate Functional Convergence of the Hearing Gene Prestin among Echolocating Mammals". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 31 (9): 2415–2424. doi:10.1093/molbev/msu194. ISSN 1537-1719. PMID 24951728.
Poppenwimer, Tyler; Mayrose, Itay; DeMalach, Niv (December 2023). "Revising the global biogeography of annual and perennial plants". Nature. 624 (7990): 109–114. arXiv:2304.13101. Bibcode:2023Natur.624..109P. doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06644-x. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 10830411. PMID 37938778. S2CID 260332117.
Friedman, Jannice (2 November 2020). "The Evolution of Annual and Perennial Plant Life Histories: Ecological Correlates and Genetic Mechanisms". Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics. 51 (1): 461–481. doi:10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-110218-024638. ISSN 1543-592X. S2CID 225237602.
Hjertaas, Ane C.; Preston, Jill C.; Kainulainen, Kent; Humphreys, Aelys M.; Fjellheim, Siri (2023). "Convergent evolution of the annual life history syndrome from perennial ancestors". Frontiers in Plant Science. 13. doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.1048656. ISSN 1664-462X. PMC 9846227. PMID 36684797.
Boyko, James D.; Hagen, Eric R.; Beaulieu, Jeremy M.; Vasconcelos, Thais (November 2023). "The evolutionary responses of life-history strategies to climatic variability in flowering plants". New Phytologist. 240 (4): 1587–1600. doi:10.1111/nph.18971. ISSN 0028-646X. PMID 37194450.