Copper (English Wikipedia)

M.C. Linder; Wooten, L.; Cerveza, P.; Cotton, S.; Shulze, R.; Lomeli, N. (1 May 1998). "Copper transport". The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 67 (5): 965S – 971S. doi:10.1093/ajcn/67.5.965S. PMID 9587137.

americanelements.com

"Copper". American Elements. 2008. Archived from the original on 8 June 2008. Retrieved 12 July 2008.

amnesty.fr

"Philippines: attention, terrain miné" [Philippines: attention, mined land] (in French). Amnesty International. 9 November 2016.

antimicrobialcopper.com

PR 811 Chilean Subway Installs Antimicrobial Copper Archived 23 November 2011 at the Wayback Machine. (PDF). antimicrobialcopper.com. Retrieved on 8 November 2011.

antiquity.ac.uk

Radivojević, Miljana; Rehren, Thilo (December 2013). "Tainted ores and the rise of tin bronzes in Eurasia, c. 6500 years ago". Antiquity Publications Ltd. Archived from the original on 5 February 2014. Retrieved 5 February 2014.

apmex.com

"What is 90% Silver?". American Precious Metals Exchange (APMEX). Archived from the original on 28 July 2020. Retrieved 1 July 2019.

archive.org

Hammond, C. R. (2004). The Elements, in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (81st ed.). CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-8493-0485-9.
Emsley, John (2003). Nature's building blocks: an A–Z guide to the elements. Oxford University Press. pp. 121–125. ISBN 978-0-19-850340-8. Retrieved 2 May 2011.
Emsley, John (2003). Nature's building blocks: an A–Z guide to the elements. Oxford University Press. pp. 124, 231, 449, 503. ISBN 978-0-19-850340-8. Retrieved 2 May 2011.
Brown, Lester (2006). Plan B 2.0: Rescuing a Planet Under Stress and a Civilization in Trouble. New York: W.W. Norton. p. 109. ISBN 978-0-393-32831-8.

archive.today

Radivojević, Miljana; Rehren, Thilo (December 2013). "Tainted ores and the rise of tin bronzes in Eurasia, c. 6500 years ago". Antiquity Publications Ltd. Archived from the original on 5 February 2014. Retrieved 5 February 2014.

archives-ouvertes.fr

hal.archives-ouvertes.fr

Audi, Georges; Bersillon, Olivier; Blachot, Jean; Wapstra, Aaldert Hendrik (2003), "The NUBASE evaluation of nuclear and decay properties", Nuclear Physics A, 729: 3–128, Bibcode:2003NuPhA.729....3A, doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2003.11.001

arxiv.org

Romano, Donatella; Matteucci, Fransesca (2007). "Contrasting copper evolution in ω Centauri and the Milky Way". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters. 378 (1): L59 – L63. arXiv:astro-ph/0703760. Bibcode:2007MNRAS.378L..59R. doi:10.1111/j.1745-3933.2007.00320.x. S2CID 14595800.

azcentral.com

Randazzo, Ryan (19 June 2011). "A new method to harvest copper". Azcentral.com. Archived from the original on 22 June 2011. Retrieved 25 April 2014.

balverzinn.com

Balver Zinn Solder Sn97Cu3 Archived 7 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine. (PDF) . balverzinn.com. Retrieved on 8 November 2011.

bnl.gov

nndc.bnl.gov

"Interactive Chart of Nuclides". National Nuclear Data Center. Archived from the original on 25 August 2013. Retrieved 8 April 2011.

boatus.com

Ryck Lydecker. "Is Copper Bottom Paint Sinking?". BoatUS Magazine. Archived from the original on 1 August 2020. Retrieved 3 June 2016.

books.google.com

Robert McHenry, ed. (1992). "Bronze". The New Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 3 (15 ed.). Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica, Incorporated. p. 612. ISBN 978-0-85229-553-3. OCLC 25228234.
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Grieken, Rene van; Janssens, Koen (2005). Cultural Heritage Conservation and Environmental Impact Assessment by Non-Destructive Testing and Micro-Analysis. CRC Press. p. 197. ISBN 978-0-203-97078-2.
Bahadir, Ali Mufit; Duca, Gheorghe (2009). The Role of Ecological Chemistry in Pollution Research and Sustainable Development. Springer. ISBN 978-90-481-2903-4.
Green, Dan (2016). The Periodic Table in Minutes. Quercus. ISBN 978-1-68144-329-4.
Corrosion Tests and Standards. ASTM International. 2005. p. 368.
Wiley-Vch (2 April 2007). "Nonsystematic (Contact) Fungicides". Ullmann's Agrochemicals. Wiley. p. 623. ISBN 978-3-527-31604-5.
Renfrew, Colin (1990). Before civilization: the radiocarbon revolution and prehistoric Europe. Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-013642-5. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
Pleger, Thomas C. "A Brief Introduction to the Old Copper Complex of the Western Great Lakes: 4000–1000 BC", Proceedings of the Twenty-Seventh Annual Meeting of the Forest History Association of Wisconsin, Oconto, Wisconsin, 5 October 2002, pp. 10–18.
Emerson, Thomas E. and McElrath, Dale L. Archaic Societies: Diversity and Complexity Across the Midcontinent, SUNY Press, 2009 ISBN 1-4384-2701-8.
Lynch, Martin (2004). Mining in World History. Reaktion Books. p. 60. ISBN 978-1-86189-173-0.
Harbhajan Singh (2006). Mycoremediation: Fungal Bioremediation. John Wiley & Sons. p. 509. ISBN 978-0-470-05058-3.

britnumsoc.org

Deane, D. V. "Modern Coinage Systems" (PDF). British Numismatic Society. Retrieved 1 July 2019.

ca.gov

oehha.ca.gov

OEHHA Copper

caltech.edu

authors.library.caltech.edu

Moret, Marc-Etienne; Zhang, Limei; Peters, Jonas C. (2013). "A Polar Copper–Boron One-Electron σ-Bond". J. Am. Chem. Soc. 135 (10): 3792–3795. doi:10.1021/ja4006578. PMID 23418750.

cambridge.org

Pompeani, David P; Steinman, Byron A; Abbott, Mark B; Pompeani, Katherine M; Reardon, William; DePasqual, Seth; Mueller, Robin H (April 2021). "On the Timing of the Old Copper Complex in North America: A Comparison of Radiocarbon Dates from Different Archaeological Contexts". Radiocarbon. 63 (2): 513–531. Bibcode:2021Radcb..63..513P. doi:10.1017/RDC.2021.7. ISSN 0033-8222. S2CID 233029733.

cdc.gov

NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards. "#0151". National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).
NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards. "#0150". National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).

chemistryexplained.com

"Copper, Chemical Element – Overview, Discovery and naming, Physical properties, Chemical properties, Occurrence in nature, Isotopes". Chemistryexplained.com. Retrieved 16 October 2012.

ciaaw.org

"Standard Atomic Weights: Copper". CIAAW. 1969.

cnbc.com

Woods, Bob (27 September 2023). "Copper is critical to energy transition. The world is falling way behind on producing enough". CNBC. Retrieved 22 December 2023.

codelco.com

"Annual Memory 2020" (PDF). Codelco. p. 109.

construpages.com.ve

Codelco to provide antimicrobial copper for new metro lines (Chile) ^{[dead link‍]}. Construpages.com.ve. Retrieved on 8 November 2011.

copper.org

"Copper in human health".
"Copper.org: Education: Statue of Liberty: Reclothing the First Lady of Metals – Repair Concerns". Copper.org. Retrieved 11 April 2011.
"Overview of Recycled Copper" Copper.org. (25 August 2010). Retrieved on 8 November 2011.
A Timeline of Copper Technologies, Copper Development Association, https://www.copper.org/education/history/timeline/
"Copper and Brass in Ships". Retrieved 6 September 2016.
Copper motor rotor project; Copper Development Association; "Copper.org: Copper Motor Rotor Project". Archived from the original on 13 March 2012. Retrieved 7 November 2012.
Copper in energy systems; Copper Development Association Inc.; http://www.copper.org/environment/green/energy.html Archived 2020-08-01 at the Wayback Machine
Architectural considerations; Copper in Architecture Design Handbook, http://www.copper.org/applications/architecture/arch_dhb/fundamentals/arch_considerations.htm^{[permanent dead link‍]}
Application Areas: Architecture – Finishes – patina; http://www.copper.org/applications/architecture/finishes.html
Finishes – natural weathering; Copper in Architecture Design Handbook, Copper Development Association Inc., "Copper.org: Architecture Design Handbook: Finishes". Archived from the original on 16 October 2012. Retrieved 12 September 2012.
Corrosion Behaviour of Copper Alloys used in Marine Aquaculture Archived 24 September 2013 at the Wayback Machine. (PDF) . copper.org. Retrieved on 8 November 2011.
"Amount of copper in the normal human body, and other nutritional copper facts". Archived from the original on 10 April 2009. Retrieved 3 April 2009.

copperalliance.org

Long-Term Availability of Copper; International Copper Association; http://copperalliance.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/ICA-long-term-availability-201802-A4-HR.pdf Archived 2018-06-29 at the Wayback Machine

copperinfo.co.uk

Glossary of copper terms, Copper Development Association (UK): "Glossary of copper terms". Archived from the original on 20 August 2012. Retrieved 14 September 2012.

copperinfo.com

"International Copper Association". Archived from the original on 5 March 2012. Retrieved 22 July 2009.

coppertouchsurfaces.org

Copper Touch Surfaces Archived 23 July 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Copper Touch Surfaces. Retrieved on 8 November 2011.

cornell.edu

pmep.cce.cornell.edu

"Pesticide Information Profile for Copper Sulfate". Cornell University. Retrieved 10 July 2008.

corrosion-doctors.org

"Galvanic Corrosion". Corrosion Doctors. Retrieved 29 April 2011.

cpsc.gov

"Repairing aluminum wiring" (PDF). U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission. p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 December 2016. Retrieved 23 December 2023. A national survey conducted by Franklin Research Institute for CPSC showed that homes built before 1972, and wired with aluminum, are 55 times more likely to have one or more wire connections at outlets reach "Fire Hazard Conditions" than homes wired with copper.

csa.com

"CSA – Discovery Guides, A Brief History of Copper". Csa.com. Archived from the original on 3 February 2015. Retrieved 12 September 2008.
"CSA – Discovery Guides, A Brief History of Copper". CSA Discovery Guides. Archived from the original on 3 February 2015. Retrieved 29 April 2011.

cupron.com

"Copper and Cupron". Cupron.

deforest.lib.wi.us

Berg, Jan. "Why did we paint the library's roof?". Archived from the original on 25 June 2007. Retrieved 20 September 2007.

degruyter.com

Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. (4 May 2022). "Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. doi:10.1515/pac-2019-0603. ISSN 1365-3075.

doi.org

Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. (4 May 2022). "Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. doi:10.1515/pac-2019-0603. ISSN 1365-3075.
Cu(−2) have been observed as dimeric anions [Cu₄]^2– in La₂Cu₂In; see Changhoon Lee; Myung-Hwan Whangbo (2008). "Late transition metal anions acting as p-metal elements". Solid State Sciences. 10 (4): 444–449. Bibcode:2008SSSci..10..444K. doi:10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2007.12.001.
Moret, Marc-Etienne; Zhang, Limei; Peters, Jonas C. (2013). "A Polar Copper–Boron One-Electron σ-Bond". J. Am. Chem. Soc. 135 (10): 3792–3795. doi:10.1021/ja4006578. PMID 23418750.
Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Audi, G. (2021). "The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear properties" (PDF). Chinese Physics C. 45 (3): 030001. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddae.
Rickett, B. I.; Payer, J. H. (1995). "Composition of Copper Tarnish Products Formed in Moist Air with Trace Levels of Pollutant Gas: Hydrogen Sulfide and Sulfur Dioxide/Hydrogen Sulfide". Journal of the Electrochemical Society. 142 (11): 3723–3728. Bibcode:1995JElS..142.3723R. doi:10.1149/1.2048404.
Audi, Georges; Bersillon, Olivier; Blachot, Jean; Wapstra, Aaldert Hendrik (2003), "The NUBASE evaluation of nuclear and decay properties", Nuclear Physics A, 729: 3–128, Bibcode:2003NuPhA.729....3A, doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2003.11.001
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Schmitz, Christopher (1986). "The Rise of Big Business in the World, Copper Industry 1870–1930". Economic History Review. 2. 39 (3): 392–410. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0289.1986.tb00411.x. JSTOR 2596347.
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