Copper mining in Chile (English Wikipedia)

Cifras actualizadas de la minería (Report) (in Spanish). Consejo Minero. 2025-03-01. pp. 5, 29, 31–32.
"Collahuasi". Consejo Minero (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2 June 2017. Retrieved 2025-04-11.
"Minera Escondida". Consejo Minero (in Spanish). Retrieved 2025-04-11.

df.cl (Global: low place; English: low place)

Ibarra, Valeria (2024-02-13). "Fin de una era: Fundición Paipote de Enami produjo los últimos ánodos de cobre de sus 72 años de vida". Diario Financiero (in Spanish).
Ibarra, Valeria (2025-06-13). "Se derrumba chimenea de fundición Potrerillos de Codelco: No hay lesionados". Diario Financiero (in Spanish). Retrieved 2025-08-10.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Lagos, Gustavo; Peters, David; Videla, Alvaro; Jara, José Joaquín (2018). "The effect of mine aging on the evolution of environmental footprint indicators in the Chilean copper mining industry 2001–2015". Journal of Cleaner Production. 174: 389–400. Bibcode:2018JCPro.174..389L. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.10.290.
Camus, Francisco; Dilles, John H. (2001). "A Special Issue Devoted to Porphyry Copper Deposits of Northern Chile: preface". Economic Geology. 96 (2): 233–237. doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.96.2.233.
Piquer, José; Sanchez-Alfaro, Pablo; Pérez-Flores, Pamela (2021). "A new model for the optimal structural context for giant porphyry copper deposit formation". Geology. 49 (5): 597–601. Bibcode:2021Geo....49..597P. doi:10.1130/G48287.1.
Oyarzún, Roberto; Márrquez, Alvaro; Lillo, Javier; López, Ivan; Rivera, Sergio (2001). "Giant versus small porphyry copper deposits of Cenozoic age in northern Chile: adakitic versus normal calc-alkaline magmatism". Mineralium Deposita. 36 (8): 794–798. Bibcode:2001MinDe..36..794O. doi:10.1007/s001260100205.
Richards, Jeremy P.; Boyce, Adrian J.; Pringle, Malcolm S. (2001). "Geologic Evolution of the Escondida Area, Northern Chile: A Model for Spatial and Temporal Localization of Porphyry Cu Mineralization". Economic Geology. 96 (2): 271–305. Bibcode:2001EcGeo..96..271R. doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.96.2.271.
Piquer Romo, José Meulen; Yáñez, Gonzálo; Rivera, Orlando; Cooke, David (2019). "Long-lived crustal damage zones associated with fault intersections in the high Andes of Central Chile". Andean Geology. 46 (2): 223–239. doi:10.5027/andgeoV46n2-3108. Retrieved June 9, 2019.
Sillitoe, Richard H. (2005). "Supergene Oxidized and Enrioched Porphyry Copper and Related Deposits". Economic Geology: 723–768. doi:10.5382/AV100.22. ISBN 978-1-887483-01-8.
Devia, Manuel; Parra, Roberto; Queirolo, Claudio; Sánchez, Mario; Wilkomirsky, Igor (2019). "Copper smelting and converting: past and present Chilean developments". Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy. 128 (1–2): 108–116. Bibcode:2019MPEM..128..108D. doi:10.1080/25726641.2018.1542050.
Alvear Flores, Gerardo; Risopatrón, Carlos; Pease, Joe (2020). "Processing of Complex Materials in the Copper Industry: Challenges and Opportunities Ahead" (PDF). JOM. 72 (10): 3447–3461. doi:10.1007/s11837-020-04255-9. PMC 7338138. PMID 32837132.
Scheihing, Konstantin; Tröger, Uwe (2018). "Local climate change induced by groundwater overexploitation in a high Andean arid watershed, Laguna Lagunillas basin, northern Chile". Hydrogeological Journal. 26 (3): 705–719. Bibcode:2018HydJ...26..705S. doi:10.1007/s10040-017-1647-4.
Santana Barros, Kayo; Schaeffer Vielmo, Vicente; Garrido Moreno, Belén; Riveros, Gabriel; Cifuentes, Gerardo; Moura Bernardez, Andréa (2022). "Processing of Complex Materials in the Copper Industry: Challenges and Opportunities Ahead". Minerals. 12 (2). doi:10.3390/min12020250. hdl:10251/202583.
Lyu, Zongjie; Chai, Junrui; Xu, Zengguang; Qin, Yuan; Cao, Jing (2019). "A Comprehensive Review on Reasons for Tailings Dam Failures Based on Case History". Advances in Civil Engineering 4159306. doi:10.1155/2019/4159306.
Fuller, David R. (2004). "The production of copper in 6th century Chile's chuquicamata mine". JOM. 56 (11): 62–66. Bibcode:2004JOM....56k..62F. doi:10.1007/s11837-004-0256-6. S2CID 137666853.
Nazer, Amin; Oavez, Osvaldo (2023). "Sistema constructivo de una fundición de cobre del siglo XIX en Atacama, Chile" [Construction system of a nineteenth-century copper smelter in Atacama, Chile]. Obras y Proyectos (in Spanish). 33. doi:10.21703/0718-281320233307.
Ortega Martinez, Luis (2014). "La crisis de la minería del Norte Chico, Chile en la primera mitad del siglo XX y la decadencia de la Región de Coquimbo". Nuevo Mundo (in Spanish). doi:10.4000/nuevomundo.67244.
Ossandon, Guillermo; Freraut, Roberto; Gustafson, Lewis; Lindsay, Darryl; Zentilli, Marcos (2001). "Geology of the Chuquicamata Mine: A Progress Report". Economic Geology. 96 (2): 249–270. Bibcode:2001EcGeo..96..249O. doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.96.2.249. S2CID 128812977.
Ebert, Laura; La Menza, Tania (2015). "Chile, copper and resource revenue: A holistic approach to assessing commodity dependence". Resources Policy. 43: 101–111. Bibcode:2015RePol..43..101E. doi:10.1016/j.resourpol.2014.10.007.
Godoy Orellana, Milton (2016). "Minería popular y estrategias de supervivencia: Pirquineros y pallacos en el Norte Chico, Chile, 1780-1950". Cuadernos de Historia (in Spanish) (45): 29–62. doi:10.4067/S0719-12432016000200002.

elciudadano.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Becerra, Mauricio (2025-02-19). "Concentrados vuelven a superar exportación de cobre refinado en Chile". El Ciudadano (in Spanish).

eldesconcierto.cl (Global: low place; English: low place)

Oyarzún, Pablo (2025-06-21). "Economía Circular: Planta Magnetita de CMP recibió a líderes para dar a conocer procesos eficientes con el medio ambiente". El Desconcierto (in Spanish). Retrieved 2025-08-17.

emol.com (Global: 1,145^th place; English: 4,162^nd place)

Toro, Daniela; Munita, Ignacia (2022-06-25). "Cierre de fundición Ventanas: El intrincado debate por dónde instalar una nueva planta y los costos asociados". Emol (in Spanish). Retrieved 2022-06-26.
Emol, June 20, 2005, "La Tragedia del Humo": A 60 años del peor accidente minero en Chile Archived 2018-12-07 at the Wayback Machine (in Spanish)

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McKeigue, James (2024-04-30). "Chilean govt to press ahead with plans to build copper smelters, increase state role in lithium production – minister". Fastmarkets. Retrieved 2025-06-12.

gustavolagos.cl (Global: low place; English: low place)

Lagos, Gustavo (2022-04-20). Descripción básica del procesamiento del cobre de mina [Basic description of the processing of copper from mines] (PDF). Gustavo Lagos Cruz-Coke (Report) (in Spanish). Gustavo Lagos. Retrieved 2025-05-03.
Lagos, Gustavo (2023-11-22). A look at Codelco (PDF) (Report).

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

hdl.handle.net

Santana Barros, Kayo; Schaeffer Vielmo, Vicente; Garrido Moreno, Belén; Riveros, Gabriel; Cifuentes, Gerardo; Moura Bernardez, Andréa (2022). "Processing of Complex Materials in the Copper Industry: Challenges and Opportunities Ahead". Minerals. 12 (2). doi:10.3390/min12020250. hdl:10251/202583.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Lagos, Gustavo; Peters, David; Videla, Alvaro; Jara, José Joaquín (2018). "The effect of mine aging on the evolution of environmental footprint indicators in the Chilean copper mining industry 2001–2015". Journal of Cleaner Production. 174: 389–400. Bibcode:2018JCPro.174..389L. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.10.290.
Piquer, José; Sanchez-Alfaro, Pablo; Pérez-Flores, Pamela (2021). "A new model for the optimal structural context for giant porphyry copper deposit formation". Geology. 49 (5): 597–601. Bibcode:2021Geo....49..597P. doi:10.1130/G48287.1.
Oyarzún, Roberto; Márrquez, Alvaro; Lillo, Javier; López, Ivan; Rivera, Sergio (2001). "Giant versus small porphyry copper deposits of Cenozoic age in northern Chile: adakitic versus normal calc-alkaline magmatism". Mineralium Deposita. 36 (8): 794–798. Bibcode:2001MinDe..36..794O. doi:10.1007/s001260100205.
Richards, Jeremy P.; Boyce, Adrian J.; Pringle, Malcolm S. (2001). "Geologic Evolution of the Escondida Area, Northern Chile: A Model for Spatial and Temporal Localization of Porphyry Cu Mineralization". Economic Geology. 96 (2): 271–305. Bibcode:2001EcGeo..96..271R. doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.96.2.271.
Devia, Manuel; Parra, Roberto; Queirolo, Claudio; Sánchez, Mario; Wilkomirsky, Igor (2019). "Copper smelting and converting: past and present Chilean developments". Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy. 128 (1–2): 108–116. Bibcode:2019MPEM..128..108D. doi:10.1080/25726641.2018.1542050.
Scheihing, Konstantin; Tröger, Uwe (2018). "Local climate change induced by groundwater overexploitation in a high Andean arid watershed, Laguna Lagunillas basin, northern Chile". Hydrogeological Journal. 26 (3): 705–719. Bibcode:2018HydJ...26..705S. doi:10.1007/s10040-017-1647-4.
Fuller, David R. (2004). "The production of copper in 6th century Chile's chuquicamata mine". JOM. 56 (11): 62–66. Bibcode:2004JOM....56k..62F. doi:10.1007/s11837-004-0256-6. S2CID 137666853.
Ossandon, Guillermo; Freraut, Roberto; Gustafson, Lewis; Lindsay, Darryl; Zentilli, Marcos (2001). "Geology of the Chuquicamata Mine: A Progress Report". Economic Geology. 96 (2): 249–270. Bibcode:2001EcGeo..96..249O. doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.96.2.249. S2CID 128812977.
Ebert, Laura; La Menza, Tania (2015). "Chile, copper and resource revenue: A holistic approach to assessing commodity dependence". Resources Policy. 43: 101–111. Bibcode:2015RePol..43..101E. doi:10.1016/j.resourpol.2014.10.007.

icsg.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

International Copper Study Group, The World Copper Factbook 2024 (PDF), p. 53, archived (PDF) from the original on 19 December 2024, retrieved 19 December 2024

latercera.com (Global: 947^th place; English: 2,635^th place)

Cárdenas, Leonardo (2024-08-08). "BHP pone fecha a reapertura de Cerro Colorado: "usará agua de mar" y extenderá su vida por 20 años". La Tercera (in Spanish). Retrieved 2025-05-26.

mch.cl (Global: low place; English: low place)

Pedrals, Jorge (2023-06-17). "La compleja discusión sobre una nueva fundición en Chile". Minería Chilena (in Spanish). Retrieved 2025-04-22.
El Mercurio (2009-06-22). "Brilla el precio del oro: pirquineros del cobre se reconvierten". Minería Chilena (in Spanish).

memoriachilena.cl (Global: 4,381^st place; English: low place)

"Los Ciclos Mineros del Cobre y la Plata (1820–1880)" [Mining Cycles of Copper and Silver]. Memoria Chilena (in Spanish). Biblioteca Nacional de Chile. Archived from the original on 31 December 2013.

memoriachilena.gob.cl (Global: 6,304^th place; English: low place)

"Modernización de las faenas productivas". Memoria Chilena (in Spanish). Retrieved 2025-05-14.
Sutulov 1975, p. 3. Sutulov, Alexander (1975). "Antecedentes históricos de la producción de cobre en Chile". In Sutulov, Alexander (ed.). El Cobre Chileno (in Spanish). Corporación Nacional del Cobre de Chile. pp. 1–62.
Sutulov 1975, p. 31. Sutulov, Alexander (1975). "Antecedentes históricos de la producción de cobre en Chile". In Sutulov, Alexander (ed.). El Cobre Chileno (in Spanish). Corporación Nacional del Cobre de Chile. pp. 1–62.
Sutulov 1975, p. 33. Sutulov, Alexander (1975). "Antecedentes históricos de la producción de cobre en Chile". In Sutulov, Alexander (ed.). El Cobre Chileno (in Spanish). Corporación Nacional del Cobre de Chile. pp. 1–62.
Sutulov 1975, p. 35. Sutulov, Alexander (1975). "Antecedentes históricos de la producción de cobre en Chile". In Sutulov, Alexander (ed.). El Cobre Chileno (in Spanish). Corporación Nacional del Cobre de Chile. pp. 1–62.
Sutulov 1975, p. 36. Sutulov, Alexander (1975). "Antecedentes históricos de la producción de cobre en Chile". In Sutulov, Alexander (ed.). El Cobre Chileno (in Spanish). Corporación Nacional del Cobre de Chile. pp. 1–62.
Sutulov 1975, p. 37. Sutulov, Alexander (1975). "Antecedentes históricos de la producción de cobre en Chile". In Sutulov, Alexander (ed.). El Cobre Chileno (in Spanish). Corporación Nacional del Cobre de Chile. pp. 1–62.
Sutulov 1975, p. 39. Sutulov, Alexander (1975). "Antecedentes históricos de la producción de cobre en Chile". In Sutulov, Alexander (ed.). El Cobre Chileno (in Spanish). Corporación Nacional del Cobre de Chile. pp. 1–62.
Sutulov 1975, p. 40. Sutulov, Alexander (1975). "Antecedentes históricos de la producción de cobre en Chile". In Sutulov, Alexander (ed.). El Cobre Chileno (in Spanish). Corporación Nacional del Cobre de Chile. pp. 1–62.
Sutulov 1975, p. 42. Sutulov, Alexander (1975). "Antecedentes históricos de la producción de cobre en Chile". In Sutulov, Alexander (ed.). El Cobre Chileno (in Spanish). Corporación Nacional del Cobre de Chile. pp. 1–62.

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"Chile enfrenta mayores costos estructurales en nuevos proyectos mineros de cobre, según informe de Cochilco". Minería y Futuro (in Spanish). 2025-12-17. Retrieved 2025-12-22.

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"The five largest copper mines in operation in Chile". Mining Technology. 2024-06-24. Retrieved 2025-04-12.

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Cortés Lutz, Guillermo (2017). Chañarcillo, cuando de las montañas brotó la plata (PDF). Cuadernos de Historia (in Spanish). Vol. II. Museo Regional de Atacama. p. 4.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Alvear Flores, Gerardo; Risopatrón, Carlos; Pease, Joe (2020). "Processing of Complex Materials in the Copper Industry: Challenges and Opportunities Ahead" (PDF). JOM. 72 (10): 3447–3461. doi:10.1007/s11837-020-04255-9. PMC 7338138. PMID 32837132.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Alvear Flores, Gerardo; Risopatrón, Carlos; Pease, Joe (2020). "Processing of Complex Materials in the Copper Industry: Challenges and Opportunities Ahead" (PDF). JOM. 72 (10): 3447–3461. doi:10.1007/s11837-020-04255-9. PMC 7338138. PMID 32837132.

nuevamineria.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Escondida – BHP: Tres décadas de éxito y desarrollo en Chile". Revista Nueva Minería y Energía (in Spanish). 2021-03-26. Retrieved 2025-05-28.

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Ortega Martinez, Luis (2014). "La crisis de la minería del Norte Chico, Chile en la primera mitad del siglo XX y la decadencia de la Región de Coquimbo". Nuevo Mundo (in Spanish). doi:10.4000/nuevomundo.67244.

reporteminero.cl (Global: low place; English: low place)

Pizzoleo, Javiera (2025-06-13). "Colapsa chimenea de la Planta de Acido de la Fundición de Potrerillos". Reporte Minero & Energético (in Spanish). Retrieved 2025-08-10.
Cobo, Stephanie (2023-02-09). "Mina Cerro Colorado de BHP cierra este 2023 mientras sigue buscando solución al problema acuífero". Reporte Minero & Energético (in Spanish). Retrieved 2025-05-19.

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Scheihing, Konstantin; Tröger, Uwe (2018). "Local climate change induced by groundwater overexploitation in a high Andean arid watershed, Laguna Lagunillas basin, northern Chile". Hydrogeological Journal. 26 (3): 705–719. Bibcode:2018HydJ...26..705S. doi:10.1007/s10040-017-1647-4.

revistacrisol.cl (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Planta Magnetita de CMP, el mayor proyecto de economía circular minera en Chile". Revista Minera Crisol (in Spanish). 2021-10-25. Retrieved 2025-08-17.

scielo.cl (Global: 3,304^th place; English: 8,230^th place)

Nazer, Amin; Oavez, Osvaldo (2023). "Sistema constructivo de una fundición de cobre del siglo XIX en Atacama, Chile" [Construction system of a nineteenth-century copper smelter in Atacama, Chile]. Obras y Proyectos (in Spanish). 33. doi:10.21703/0718-281320233307.
Godoy Orellana, Milton (2016). "Minería popular y estrategias de supervivencia: Pirquineros y pallacos en el Norte Chico, Chile, 1780-1950". Cuadernos de Historia (in Spanish) (45): 29–62. doi:10.4067/S0719-12432016000200002.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Fuller, David R. (2004). "The production of copper in 6th century Chile's chuquicamata mine". JOM. 56 (11): 62–66. Bibcode:2004JOM....56k..62F. doi:10.1007/s11837-004-0256-6. S2CID 137666853.
Ossandon, Guillermo; Freraut, Roberto; Gustafson, Lewis; Lindsay, Darryl; Zentilli, Marcos (2001). "Geology of the Chuquicamata Mine: A Progress Report". Economic Geology. 96 (2): 249–270. Bibcode:2001EcGeo..96..249O. doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.96.2.249. S2CID 128812977.

sonami.cl (Global: low place; English: low place)

Costabal M., Francisco (2015-06-10). Fundiciones de Cobre en Chile (PDF) (Report) (in Spanish). SONAMI. Retrieved 2025-03-23.

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Oyarzún, Roberto; Márrquez, Alvaro; Lillo, Javier; López, Ivan; Rivera, Sergio (2001). "Giant versus small porphyry copper deposits of Cenozoic age in northern Chile: adakitic versus normal calc-alkaline magmatism". Mineralium Deposita. 36 (8): 794–798. Bibcode:2001MinDe..36..794O. doi:10.1007/s001260100205.
Alvear Flores, Gerardo; Risopatrón, Carlos; Pease, Joe (2020). "Processing of Complex Materials in the Copper Industry: Challenges and Opportunities Ahead" (PDF). JOM. 72 (10): 3447–3461. doi:10.1007/s11837-020-04255-9. PMC 7338138. PMID 32837132.

uchile.cl (Global: 2,951^st place; English: 6,086^th place)

repositorio.uchile.cl

García Aubert, Rodrígo de Jesús (2021). Rol estratégico de la inversión Japonesa, en el desarrollo de la industria minera chilena (PDF) (M.Sc. in business administration thesis) (in Spanish). University of Chile. Retrieved 2025-04-21.
Pacheco Zamora, Sebastián Patricio. Nueva Fundición de Cobre en Chile (PDF) (Industrial Engineering thesis) (in Spanish). University of Chile. Retrieved 2025-04-21.

ccg.uchile.cl

Farías, Antonio; Cancino, Christian; Coronado, Freddy (2016). Caso Compañía Minera Lomas Bayas (PDF) (Report) (in Spanish). Facultad de Economía y Negocios de la Universidad de Chile. Retrieved 2025-05-06.

usgs.gov (Global: 167^th place; English: 198^th place)

pubs.usgs.gov

Copper production in 2024 by USGS

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

International Copper Study Group, The World Copper Factbook 2024 (PDF), p. 53, archived (PDF) from the original on 19 December 2024, retrieved 19 December 2024
"Collahuasi". Consejo Minero (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2 June 2017. Retrieved 2025-04-11.
"Los Ciclos Mineros del Cobre y la Plata (1820–1880)" [Mining Cycles of Copper and Silver]. Memoria Chilena (in Spanish). Biblioteca Nacional de Chile. Archived from the original on 31 December 2013.
Emol, June 20, 2005, "La Tragedia del Humo": A 60 años del peor accidente minero en Chile Archived 2018-12-07 at the Wayback Machine (in Spanish)

Copper mining in Chile (English Wikipedia)

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