Copts (English Wikipedia)

Hassan, Hisham Y.; et al. (2008). "Y-chromosome variation among Sudanese: Restricted gene flow, concordance with language, geography, and history". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 137 (3): 316–323. Bibcode:2008AJPA..137..316H. doi:10.1002/ajpa.20876. PMID 18618658. Retrieved 8 July 2025.
Begoña Dobon; et al. (28 May 2015). "The genetics of East African populations: a Nilo-Saharan component in the African genetic landscape". Scientific Reports. 5 9996: 8. Bibcode:2015NatSR...5.9996D. doi:10.1038/srep09996. PMC 4446898. PMID 26017457. The North African/Middle Eastern genetic component is identified especially in Copts. The Coptic population present in Sudan is an example of a recent migration from Egypt over the past two centuries. They are close to Egyptians in the PCA, but remain a differentiated cluster, showing their own component at k = 4 (Fig. 3). The Coptic component at k = 4 peaks highest among Copts and makes up most of their distribution while it is not predominant among Egyptians. K = 2 to K = 5 (Fig. 3) shows Egyptians distribution resemble Qatar more than Copts. Copts lack the influence found in Egyptians from Qatar, an Arabic population. It may suggest that Copts have a genetic composition that could resemble the ancestral Egyptian population, without the present strong Arab influence

ahram.org.eg (Global: 1,074^th place; English: 1,150^th place)

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"Egyptian Copts reject population estimate - Politics - Egypt". Ahram Online. Retrieved 2026-09-02.
"Egypt's Sisi meets world Evangelical churches delegation in Cairo - Politics - Egypt". Ahram Online. Retrieved 2026-09-02.
"A people's revolution: The Coptic contingent". english.ahram.org.eg. 2019-05-07. Retrieved 2025-04-06.
"Father Sergius: The preacher of Egypt's 1919 revolution". english.ahram.org.eg. 2019-05-07. Retrieved 2025-04-06.
"Birth of the Coptic Calendar – Special Files – Folk".

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"البابا تواضروس: ١٥ مليون مسيحي في مصر | المصري اليوم". 29 April 2023.

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Elmasry, Iris Habib (1978). The Story of the Copts. St. Anthony Coptic Orthodox Monastery Publications. p. 247. ASIN B00NHR2KJW.

apnews.com (Global: 101^st place; English: 62^nd place)

Noha Elhennawy, Egyptian woman fights unequal Islamic inheritance laws, Associated Press (November 15, 2019).
"Vatican formally recognizes 21 Coptic Orthodox killed in Libya as martyrs, gives them feast day". AP NEWS. 2023-05-11. Retrieved 2023-05-11.

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"Arabian Business: The Sawiris Family". Archived from the original on 7 April 2010.

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wayback.archive-it.org

Copts number at least 20,000 in Britain "Middle Killeavy Parish Web Site". Archived from the original on 2009-01-21. Retrieved 2008-08-16. plus another 5,000 – 10,000 Copts who are directly under the British Orthodox Church (1999 figures)

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"Who are the Coptic Christians of Egypt?". Google Arts & Culture. Retrieved 2026-09-02.

austlii.edu.au (Global: 1,563^rd place; English: 725^th place)

In the year 2003, there was an estimated 70,000 Copts in New South Wales alone: "Coptic Orthodox Church (NSW) Property Trust Act 1990". New South Wales Consolidated Acts.

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news.bbc.co.uk

"Egyptian Coptic protesters freed". BBC News. 22 December 2004.
"Egyptian court orders clashes retrial". BBC News. July 30, 2001.
BBC. Egypt church attacks spark anger, April 15, 2006.

bbc.co.uk

"Bishop Tawadros new pope of Egypt's Coptic Christians". BBC News. 4 November 2012. Retrieved 4 November 2012.

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Teller, Matthew (12 July 2015). "Free to pray – but don't try to convert anyone". BBC. Retrieved 12 July 2015. Ten-thousand or more live in the UAE, and young, bearded priest Father Markos, 12 years in Dubai, told me his flock are "more than happy – they enjoy their life, they are free."
"Christian minority under pressure in Egypt". BBC News. December 17, 2010. Retrieved January 1, 2011.

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Doorn-Harder, Nelly van (3 October 2017). Copts in Context: Negotiating Identity, Tradition, and Modernity. Univ of South Carolina Press. ISBN 978-1-61117-785-5.
Raheb, Mitri; Lamport, Mark A. (2020-12-15). The Rowman & Littlefield Handbook of Christianity in the Middle East. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1-5381-2418-5.
Bailey, Betty Jane; Bailey, J. Martin (2003). Who Are the Christians in the Middle East?. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. p. 145. ISBN 978-0-8028-1020-5.
Tadros, Mariz (2013). Copts at the Crossroads: The Challenges of Building Inclusive Democracy in Contemporary Egypt. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-977-416-591-7.
Gurr, Ted Robert (2000). Peoples Versus States: Minorities at Risk in the New Century. US Institute of Peace Press. ISBN 978-1-929223-02-2.
Banjo, Omotayo O.; Williams, Kesha Morant (2017-11-30). Contemporary Christian Culture: Messages, Missions, and Dilemmas. Lexington Books. ISBN 978-1-4985-5390-2.
Ackroyd, P. R.; Evans, C. F. (1975). The Cambridge History of the Bible: Volume 1, From the Beginnings to Jerome. Cambridge University Press. p. 27. ISBN 978-0-521-09973-8. Retrieved 16 October 2016.
Issa, Islam (2 January 2024). Alexandria: The City that Changed the World (reprint ed.). Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-63936-546-3. Retrieved 22 May 2025. Origen's detailed and comparative commentaries on the Bible essentially made him the founder of biblical studies. They led to his title, the father of theology, and cemented his reputation as the most influential Christian theologian until St Augustine over a century later.
Naiem, Girgis (12 February 2018). "The Copts and their Influence on Christian Civilization". Egypt's Identities in Conflict: The Political and Religious Landscape of Copts and Muslims. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. pp. 27–29. ISBN 978-1-4766-7120-8. Retrieved 22 May 2025. Copts themselves spread Christianity and their impact exceeded the borders of Egypt. [...] Cyrenaica is part of the title of the Coptic pope as an area of his jurisdiction. [...] The impact of the Coptic Christian missions was much more influential in the upper side of the Nile Valley in Nubia. [...] Coptic influence [...] reached farther south to Abyssinia, present day Ethiopia. [...] Copts also spread Christianity into the East [...]. The Egyptians went to Palestine, Syria, Cappadocia, Caesarea and some parts of Arabia. [...] Mar Augin of Clysma, Suez, founded monasticism in Mesopotamia and Persia and had a great impact on the Syrian and Assyrian Christians. In the second century, Pantaenus, the dean of the School of Alexandria, introduced the Gospel into India and Arabia Felix, or Yemen. [...] Athanasius the Apostle [died 373] [...] introduced Coptic religious life and monasticism to the Romans. [...] The influence of the Copts also reached Switzerland [...]. [...] Coptic influence also reached the British Isles far before St. Augustine of Canterbury did, in AD 597. Irish Christianity, the influential civilizing agent between northern nations in the Middle Ages, was the child of the Coptic church.
Stewart, Columba (2000). "Desert Fathers". In Johnston, William M (ed.). Encyclopedia of Monasticism. Vol. 1: A-L. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers. p. 373. ISBN 978-1-57958-090-2. Retrieved 31 May 2025. Through its own literature, the accounts of outsiders who visited, and the monastic forms that it inspired, the life of the Desert Fathers provided the grounding for all later Christian monasticism.
Brakke, David (2020). "Holy Men and Women of the Desert". In Kaczynski, Bernice M.; Sullivan, Thomas (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of Christian Monasticism. Oxford handbooks. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 36. ISBN 978-0-19-968973-6. Retrieved 31 May 2025. The traditional narrative placed the origins of desert monasticism precisely in Egypt [...]. This story, however, is far too clear and orderly. We no longer trace all of Christian monasticism to Egypt; rather, recent work explores how forms of monasticism arose independently in particular geographic regions with their distinctive religious cultures.
A Sword over the Nile. Austin Macauley. June 2020. ISBN 978-1-64378-761-9.
Matson, G. Olaf (1925). The American Colony Guide-book to Jerusalem and Environs. Vester. p. 20. Retrieved 7 September 2017. Copts. A very small community representing the large Coptic Church in Egypt.[...] Abyssinian. Also represented by a Bishop in Jerusalem. They, like the Copts, are Monophysites
Goddard, Hugh (2000). A History of Christian–Muslim Relations. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 71. ISBN 1-56663-340-0. Retrieved 20 January 2016.
John Joseph Saunders (11 March 2002). A History of Medieval Islam. Routledge. pp. 109–. ISBN 978-1-134-93005-0.
Marina Rustow (3 October 2014). Heresy and the Politics of Community: The Jews of the Fatimid Caliphate. Cornell University Press. pp. 219–. ISBN 978-0-8014-5529-2.
Teule, Herman G. B. (2013). "Introduction: Constantinople and Granada, Christian-Muslim Interaction 1350-1516". In Thomas, David; Mallett, Alex (eds.). Christian-Muslim Relations. A Bibliographical History, Volume 5 (1350–1500). Brill. p. 10. ISBN 978-90-04-25278-3.
Allen, James P. (2010). Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–2. ISBN 978-1-139-48635-4. Retrieved 19 May 2014.
Declercq, Georges (2000). Anno Domini: The Origins of the Christian Era. Isd. p. 80. ISBN 978-2-503-51050-7.
Held, Colbert (2018-10-03). Middle East Patterns, Student Economy Edition: Places, People, and Politics. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-429-97307-9.
A Sword over the Nile. Austin Macauley. June 2020. ISBN 978-1-64378-761-9.
Schoenbrun, David; Ehret, Christopher; A Brandt, Steven; Keita, Shomarka (9 June 2025). "Afrasian linguistics" in The Oxford Handbook of Archaeology and Language (Mark Hudson, Martine Robbeets (eds) ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 567–69. ISBN 978-0-19-269455-3.

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

Britannica: Copts, 3 May 2024, The Copts are descendants of pre-Islamic Egyptians. When Egyptian Muslims later ceased to call themselves by the demonym, the term became the distinctive name of the Christian minority.
"The people of Egypt before the Arab conquest in the 7th century identified themselves and their language in Greek as Aigyptios (Arabic qibt, Westernized as Copt); when Egyptian Muslims later ceased to call themselves Aigyptioi, the term became the distinctive name of the Christian minority." Coptic Orthodox Church. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 2007

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Yerkes, Sarah (20 June 2016). "What Egypt under Sissi is really like for Coptic Christians". Egyptian authorities prevent surveyors from asking a participant's religion when doing research.

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Mary Brazell, First Coptic Catholic church in Australia blessed and consecrated in Western Sydney., Catholic Outlook (March 18, 2019).

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Coptic Christians in Canada, CBC News (January 4, 2011).

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"Who are Egypt's Coptic Christians?". CNN. 10 April 2017. The largest Christian community in the Middle East, Coptic Christians make up the majority of Egypt's roughly 15 million Christians.

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Coptic Orthodox Church Listings for Libya, p. 136 Archived July 19, 2008, at the Wayback Machine

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"THE EXCELLENT ARTICLE ON GENERAL YA'QUB BY ANWAR LOUCA IN THE COPTIC ENCYCLOPEDIA". copticliterature.wordpress.com. 2012-06-01. Retrieved 2025-04-06.

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Hollfelder, Nina; Schlebusch, Carina M.; Günther, Torsten; Babiker, Hiba; Hassan, Hisham Y.; Jakobsson, Mattias (2017-08-24). "Northeast African genomic variation shaped by the continuity of indigenous groups and Eurasian migrations". PLOS Genetics. 13 (8) e1006976. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1006976. PMC 5587336. PMID 28837655. This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.

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Deighton, H. S. (October 1946). "The Arab Middle East and the Modern World". International Affairs. 22 (4): 519. doi:10.2307/3018194. JSTOR 3018194.
Mohamoud YA, Cuadros DF, Abu-Raddad LJ. Characterizing the Copts in Egypt: Demographic, socioeconomic and health indicators, QScience Connect 2013:22 doi:10.5339/connect.2013.22
Haddad, George A. (1970). "A Project for the Independence of Egypt, 1801". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 90 (2): 169–183. doi:10.2307/598134. JSTOR 598134.
Mohamoud, Yousra A.; Cuadros, Diego F.; Abu-Raddad, Laith J. (2013). "Characterizing the Copts in Egypt: Demographic, socioeconomic and health indicators". QScience Connect (2013): 22. doi:10.5339/connect.2013.22.
Mohamoud YA, Cuadros DF, Abu-Raddad LJ. Characterizing the Copts in Egypt: Demographic, socioeconomic and health indicators, QScience Connect 2013:22 doi:10.5339/connect.2013.22
Catlos, Brian A. (October 2014). "Accursed, Superior Men: Ethno-Religious Minorities and Politics in the Medieval Mediterranean". Comparative Studies in Society and History. 56 (4): 844–869. doi:10.1017/S0010417514000425.
Pennington, J. D. (April 1982). "The Copts in modern Egypt". Middle Eastern Studies. 18 (2): 158–179. doi:10.1080/00263208208700503. JSTOR 4282879.
Deighton, H. S. (1946). "The Arab Middle East and the Modern World". International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-). 22 (4): 511–520. doi:10.2307/3018194. JSTOR 3018194.
El Gendi, Yosra; Pinfari, Marco (March 2020). "Icons of contention: The iconography of martyrdom and the construction of Coptic identity in post-revolutionary Egypt". Media, War & Conflict. 13 (1): 50–69. doi:10.1177/1750635219866137.
Hassan, Hisham Y.; et al. (2008). "Y-chromosome variation among Sudanese: Restricted gene flow, concordance with language, geography, and history". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 137 (3): 316–323. Bibcode:2008AJPA..137..316H. doi:10.1002/ajpa.20876. PMID 18618658. Retrieved 8 July 2025.
Trombetta, Beniamino; et al. (2015). "Phylogeographic refinement and large scale genotyping of human Y chromosome haplogroup E provide new insights into the dispersal of early pastoralists in the African continent". Genome Biology and Evolution. 7 (7): 1940–1950. doi:10.1093/gbe/evv118. PMC 4524485. PMID 26108492.
Begoña Dobon; et al. (28 May 2015). "The genetics of East African populations: a Nilo-Saharan component in the African genetic landscape". Scientific Reports. 5 9996: 8. Bibcode:2015NatSR...5.9996D. doi:10.1038/srep09996. PMC 4446898. PMID 26017457. The North African/Middle Eastern genetic component is identified especially in Copts. The Coptic population present in Sudan is an example of a recent migration from Egypt over the past two centuries. They are close to Egyptians in the PCA, but remain a differentiated cluster, showing their own component at k = 4 (Fig. 3). The Coptic component at k = 4 peaks highest among Copts and makes up most of their distribution while it is not predominant among Egyptians. K = 2 to K = 5 (Fig. 3) shows Egyptians distribution resemble Qatar more than Copts. Copts lack the influence found in Egyptians from Qatar, an Arabic population. It may suggest that Copts have a genetic composition that could resemble the ancestral Egyptian population, without the present strong Arab influence
Hollfelder, Nina; Schlebusch, Carina M.; Günther, Torsten; Babiker, Hiba; Hassan, Hisham Y.; Jakobsson, Mattias (2017-08-24). "Northeast African genomic variation shaped by the continuity of indigenous groups and Eurasian migrations". PLOS Genetics. 13 (8) e1006976. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1006976. PMC 5587336. PMID 28837655. This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
Taha, Tarek; Elzalabany, Sagy; Fawzi, Sahar; Hisham, Ahmed; Amer, Khaled; Shaker, Olfat (August 2020). "Allele frequency comparative study between the two main Egyptian ethnic groups". Forensic Science International. 313 110348. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110348. PMID 32521421. The genetic correlation of the two ethnic groups is investigated using alleles' frequencies statistics, forensic efficiency parameters and populations' homogeneity charts. Graphical methods were used to check the harmony between the two ethnic groups. The results support that Egyptian Muslims and Egyptian Christians genetically originate from the same ancestors.

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صراع الرفاق في ثورة 1919 [The struggle of the comrades in the 1919 revolution]. dotmsr.com (in Arabic). 10 March 2015. Retrieved 2025-04-06.

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Mohamed, Hisham Yousif Hassan (2009). Genetic Patterns of Y-chromosome and Mitochondrial DNA Variation, with Implications to the Peopling of the Sudan (PDF) (PhD thesis). University of Khartoum. Retrieved 8 July 2025.

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Shea, Nina (2017-06-20). "Do Copts Have a Future in Egypt?". Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 2025-09-14.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)

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Deighton, H. S. (October 1946). "The Arab Middle East and the Modern World". International Affairs. 22 (4): 519. doi:10.2307/3018194. JSTOR 3018194.
Haddad, George A. (1970). "A Project for the Independence of Egypt, 1801". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 90 (2): 169–183. doi:10.2307/598134. JSTOR 598134.
Pennington, J. D. (April 1982). "The Copts in modern Egypt". Middle Eastern Studies. 18 (2): 158–179. doi:10.1080/00263208208700503. JSTOR 4282879.
Deighton, H. S. (1946). "The Arab Middle East and the Modern World". International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-). 22 (4): 511–520. doi:10.2307/3018194. JSTOR 3018194.

la-croix.com (Global: 969^th place; English: 4,135^th place)

In the year 2017, there was an estimated 45,000 Copts in France: "Qui sont les coptes en France ?". La Croix. 16 March 2017.

loc.gov (Global: 63^rd place; English: 47^th place)

Calculating Coptic Orthdox Easter.

medievalworlds.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

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middlekilleavy.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Copts number at least 20,000 in Britain "Middle Killeavy Parish Web Site". Archived from the original on 2009-01-21. Retrieved 2008-08-16. plus another 5,000 – 10,000 Copts who are directly under the British Orthodox Church (1999 figures)

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Hassan, Hisham Y.; et al. (2008). "Y-chromosome variation among Sudanese: Restricted gene flow, concordance with language, geography, and history". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 137 (3): 316–323. Bibcode:2008AJPA..137..316H. doi:10.1002/ajpa.20876. PMID 18618658. Retrieved 8 July 2025.
Trombetta, Beniamino; et al. (2015). "Phylogeographic refinement and large scale genotyping of human Y chromosome haplogroup E provide new insights into the dispersal of early pastoralists in the African continent". Genome Biology and Evolution. 7 (7): 1940–1950. doi:10.1093/gbe/evv118. PMC 4524485. PMID 26108492.
Begoña Dobon; et al. (28 May 2015). "The genetics of East African populations: a Nilo-Saharan component in the African genetic landscape". Scientific Reports. 5 9996: 8. Bibcode:2015NatSR...5.9996D. doi:10.1038/srep09996. PMC 4446898. PMID 26017457. The North African/Middle Eastern genetic component is identified especially in Copts. The Coptic population present in Sudan is an example of a recent migration from Egypt over the past two centuries. They are close to Egyptians in the PCA, but remain a differentiated cluster, showing their own component at k = 4 (Fig. 3). The Coptic component at k = 4 peaks highest among Copts and makes up most of their distribution while it is not predominant among Egyptians. K = 2 to K = 5 (Fig. 3) shows Egyptians distribution resemble Qatar more than Copts. Copts lack the influence found in Egyptians from Qatar, an Arabic population. It may suggest that Copts have a genetic composition that could resemble the ancestral Egyptian population, without the present strong Arab influence
Hollfelder, Nina; Schlebusch, Carina M.; Günther, Torsten; Babiker, Hiba; Hassan, Hisham Y.; Jakobsson, Mattias (2017-08-24). "Northeast African genomic variation shaped by the continuity of indigenous groups and Eurasian migrations". PLOS Genetics. 13 (8) e1006976. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1006976. PMC 5587336. PMID 28837655. This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
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ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Trombetta, Beniamino; et al. (2015). "Phylogeographic refinement and large scale genotyping of human Y chromosome haplogroup E provide new insights into the dispersal of early pastoralists in the African continent". Genome Biology and Evolution. 7 (7): 1940–1950. doi:10.1093/gbe/evv118. PMC 4524485. PMID 26108492.
Begoña Dobon; et al. (28 May 2015). "The genetics of East African populations: a Nilo-Saharan component in the African genetic landscape". Scientific Reports. 5 9996: 8. Bibcode:2015NatSR...5.9996D. doi:10.1038/srep09996. PMC 4446898. PMID 26017457. The North African/Middle Eastern genetic component is identified especially in Copts. The Coptic population present in Sudan is an example of a recent migration from Egypt over the past two centuries. They are close to Egyptians in the PCA, but remain a differentiated cluster, showing their own component at k = 4 (Fig. 3). The Coptic component at k = 4 peaks highest among Copts and makes up most of their distribution while it is not predominant among Egyptians. K = 2 to K = 5 (Fig. 3) shows Egyptians distribution resemble Qatar more than Copts. Copts lack the influence found in Egyptians from Qatar, an Arabic population. It may suggest that Copts have a genetic composition that could resemble the ancestral Egyptian population, without the present strong Arab influence
Hollfelder, Nina; Schlebusch, Carina M.; Günther, Torsten; Babiker, Hiba; Hassan, Hisham Y.; Jakobsson, Mattias (2017-08-24). "Northeast African genomic variation shaped by the continuity of indigenous groups and Eurasian migrations". PLOS Genetics. 13 (8) e1006976. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1006976. PMC 5587336. PMID 28837655. This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.

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Hollfelder, Nina; Schlebusch, Carina M.; Günther, Torsten; Babiker, Hiba; Hassan, Hisham Y.; Jakobsson, Mattias (2017-08-24). "Northeast African genomic variation shaped by the continuity of indigenous groups and Eurasian migrations". PLOS Genetics. 13 (8) e1006976. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1006976. PMC 5587336. PMID 28837655. This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.

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foxnews.com (Global: 262nd place; English: 171st place)

freedomhouse.org (Global: 2,395th place; English: 2,068th place)

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ghostarchive.org (Global: 64th place; English: 28th place)

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hrw.org (Global: 601st place; English: 472nd place)

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jstor.org (Global: 23rd place; English: 15th place)

la-croix.com (Global: 969th place; English: 4,135th place)

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medievalworlds.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

middlekilleavy.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

minorityrights.org (Global: 7,468th place; English: 5,729th place)

nationalarchives.gov.uk (Global: 718th place; English: 414th place)

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nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; English: 7th place)

abc.net.au (Global: 120^th place; English: 70^th place)

academia.edu (Global: 105^th place; English: 99^th place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ahram.org.eg (Global: 1,074^th place; English: 1,150^th place)

almasryalyoum.com (Global: 2,867^th place; English: 8,120^th place)

amazon.com (Global: 159^th place; English: 105^th place)

apnews.com (Global: 101^st place; English: 62^nd place)

arabianbusiness.com (Global: 3,687^th place; English: 2,571^st place)

archive-it.org (Global: 1,292^nd place; English: 869^th place)

artsandculture.google.com (Global: 3,498^th place; English: 2,942^nd place)

austlii.edu.au (Global: 1,563^rd place; English: 725^th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; English: 23^rd place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

brookings.edu (Global: 1,937^th place; English: 1,225^th place)

catholic.com (Global: 8,939^th place; English: 6,188^th place)

cbc.ca (Global: 110^th place; English: 65^th place)

christianitytoday.com (Global: 2,457^th place; English: 1,327^th place)

cia.gov (Global: 133^rd place; English: 275^th place)

claremont.edu (Global: low place; English: 6,768^th place)

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

collinsdictionary.com (Global: 1,831^st place; English: 1,216^th place)

creativecommons.org (Global: 580^th place; English: 287^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

dropbox.com (Global: 858^th place; English: 453^rd place)

dw.com (Global: 205^th place; English: 320^th place)

egyptindependent.com (Global: 6,477^th place; English: 4,610^th place)

fco.gov.uk (Global: 6,419^th place; English: 5,267^th place)

forbes.com (Global: 71^st place; English: 54^th place)

foreignaffairs.com (Global: 3,112^th place; English: 2,133^rd place)

foxnews.com (Global: 262^nd place; English: 171^st place)

freedomhouse.org (Global: 2,395^th place; English: 2,068^th place)

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64^th place; English: 28^th place)

goarch.org (Global: low place; English: 8,131^st place)

hrw.org (Global: 601^st place; English: 472^nd place)

jhu.edu (Global: 560^th place; English: 313^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

la-croix.com (Global: 969^th place; English: 4,135^th place)

loc.gov (Global: 63^rd place; English: 47^th place)

minorityrights.org (Global: 7,468^th place; English: 5,729^th place)

nationalarchives.gov.uk (Global: 718^th place; English: 414^th place)

news.google.com (Global: 67^th place; English: 32^nd place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

pewresearch.org (Global: 1,516^th place; English: 983^rd place)

plos.org (Global: 2,101^st place; English: 6,885^th place)

refworld.org (Global: 2,586^th place; English: 1,775^th place)

sbs.com.au (Global: 1,047^th place; English: 609^th place)

state.gov (Global: 228^th place; English: 204^th place)

swissinfo.ch (Global: 1,180^th place; English: 1,370^th place)

telegraph.co.uk (Global: 40^th place; English: 27^th place)

theatlantic.com (Global: 322^nd place; English: 198^th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

thetablet.co.uk (Global: low place; English: 6,576^th place)

umanitoba.ca (Global: 7,390^th place; English: 4,271^st place)

voanews.com (Global: 665^th place; English: 615^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldatlas.com (Global: 2,266^th place; English: 2,297^th place)

wsj.com (Global: 94^th place; English: 66^th place)