Cormorant (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Cormorant" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

13doi.org

2^nd place

7nih.gov

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4harvard.edu

18^th place

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3jstor.org

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3web.archive.org

1^st place

3archive.org

6^th place

2biodiversitylibrary.org

387^th place

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2nwdiveclub.com

low place

1worldbirdnames.org

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1rspb.org.uk

low place

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1youtube.com

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1ghostarchive.org

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1biologists.org

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1avibirds.com

low place

1usf.edu

3,436^th place

2,114^th place

1zenodo.org

621^st place

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1cbc.ca

115^th place

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1seashepherd.org

low place

1books.google.com

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1businessinsider.com

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1gifu-rc.jp

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1makedonija.name

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1screenrant.com

98^th place

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1mail-archive.com

8,986^th place

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archive.org

Nelson, J. Bryan (2005). Pelicans, Cormorants and Their Relatives: Pelecanidae, Sulidae, Phalacrocoracidae, Anhingidae, Fregatidae, Phaethontidae. Oxford University Press. pp. 162–163. ISBN 0-19-857727-3.
Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 301. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
John Gunnell (January 2004). Standard Guide to 1950s American Cars. Krause Publications. p. 192. ISBN 0-87349-868-2.

avibirds.com

Sellers, R. M. (1995). "Wing-spreading behavior of the cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo" (PDF). Ardea. 83: 27–36. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 October 2018. Retrieved 11 March 2013.

biodiversitylibrary.org

Yarrell, William (1828). "On the xiphoid bone and its muscles in the Corvorant (Pelecanus carbo)". The Zoological Journal. 4: 234–237.
Garrod, A. H. (2009). "1. Notes on the Anatomy of Plotus anhinga". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 44: 335–345. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1876.tb02572.x.

biologists.org

jeb.biologists.org

Rijke AM (1968). "The water repellency and feather structure of cormorants, Phalacrocoracidae". J. Exp. Biol. 48: 185–189. doi:10.1242/jeb.48.1.185.

books.google.com

Richard J. King (1 October 2013). The Devil's Cormorant: A Natural History. University of New Hampshire Press. pp. 9–. ISBN 978-1-61168-225-0.

businessinsider.com

Chavez, Elias. "Cormorant fishing has been a tradition for over 1,300 years. Climate change might spell its end". Business Insider. Retrieved 8 January 2024.

cbc.ca

Oosthoek, Sharon (26 May 2009). "Cormorant debate: Which part of the ecosystem to protect?". CBC News. Retrieved 30 December 2014.

doi.org

Elliott, KH; Ricklefs, RE; Gaston, AJ; Hatch, SA; Speakman, JR; Davoren, GK (2013). "High flight costs and low dive costs in auks support the biomechanical hypothesis for flightlessness in penguins". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 110 (23): 9380–9384. Bibcode:2013PNAS..110.9380E. doi:10.1073/pnas.1304838110. PMC 3677478. PMID 23690614.
Gómez-Laich, Agustina; Yoda, Ken; Zavalaga, Carlos; Quintana, Flavio (14 September 2015). "Selfies of Imperial Cormorants (Phalacrocorax atriceps): What Is Happening Underwater?". PLOS ONE. 10 (9): e0136980. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1036980G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0136980. PMC 4569182. PMID 26367384.
Rijke AM (1968). "The water repellency and feather structure of cormorants, Phalacrocoracidae". J. Exp. Biol. 48: 185–189. doi:10.1242/jeb.48.1.185.
Hennemann, W. W., III (1984). "Spread-winged behaviour of double-crested and flightless cormorants Phalacrocorax auritus and P. harrisi: wing drying or thermoregulation?". Ibis. 126 (2): 230–239. doi:10.1111/j.1474-919X.1984.tb08002.x.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Cook, Timothee R.; Leblanc, Guillaume (September 2007). "Why is wing-spreading behaviour absent in blue-eyed shags?". Animal Behaviour. 74 (3): 649–652. doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2006.11.024.
Curry-Lindahl, Kai (1970). "Spread-Wing Postures in Pelecaniformes and Ciconiiformes". The Auk. 87 (2): 371–372. doi:10.2307/4083936. JSTOR 4083936.
See Siegel-Causey 1988, Orta (1992) and Kennedy et al. (2000) for a review of classification schemes. Siegel-Causey, Douglas (1988). "Phylogeny of the Phalacrocoracidae". The Condor. 90 (4): 885–905. doi:10.2307/1368846. JSTOR 1368846.
Kennedy, M.; Spencer, H.G. (2014). "Classification of the cormorants of the world". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 79: 249–257. Bibcode:2014MolPE..79..249K. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.06.020. PMID 24994028.
Garrod, A. H. (2009). "1. Notes on the Anatomy of Plotus anhinga". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 44: 335–345. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1876.tb02572.x.
Burger, A E (2015). "Functional Anatomy of the Feeding Apparatus of Four South African Cormorants". Zoologica Africana. 13: 81–102. doi:10.1080/00445096.1978.11447608.
Shufeldt, R.W. (1915). "Comparative osteology of Harris's Flightless Cormorant (Nannopterum harrisi)". Emu. 15 (2): 86–114. Bibcode:1915EmuAO..15...86S. doi:10.1071/MU915086.
Siegel-Causey 1988. Siegel-Causey, Douglas (1988). "Phylogeny of the Phalacrocoracidae". The Condor. 90 (4): 885–905. doi:10.2307/1368846. JSTOR 1368846.
Kuhl, Heiner; Frankl-Vilches, Carolina; Bakker, Antje; Mayr, Gerald; Nikolaus, Gerhard; Boerno, Stefan T; Klages, Sven; Timmermann, Bernd; Gahr, Manfred (4 January 2021). "An Unbiased Molecular Approach Using 3′-UTRs Resolves the Avian Family-Level Tree of Life". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 38 (1): 108–127. doi:10.1093/molbev/msaa191. PMC 7783168. PMID 32781465.

ghostarchive.org

Cormorants Deep Sea Dive Caught on Camera. Wildlife Conservation Society. 14 December 2011. Archived from the original on 3 November 2021.

gifu-rc.jp

"Cormorant Fishing "UKAI"". May 2001. Archived from the original on 19 January 2014. Retrieved 23 June 2016.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Elliott, KH; Ricklefs, RE; Gaston, AJ; Hatch, SA; Speakman, JR; Davoren, GK (2013). "High flight costs and low dive costs in auks support the biomechanical hypothesis for flightlessness in penguins". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 110 (23): 9380–9384. Bibcode:2013PNAS..110.9380E. doi:10.1073/pnas.1304838110. PMC 3677478. PMID 23690614.
Gómez-Laich, Agustina; Yoda, Ken; Zavalaga, Carlos; Quintana, Flavio (14 September 2015). "Selfies of Imperial Cormorants (Phalacrocorax atriceps): What Is Happening Underwater?". PLOS ONE. 10 (9): e0136980. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1036980G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0136980. PMC 4569182. PMID 26367384.
Kennedy, M.; Spencer, H.G. (2014). "Classification of the cormorants of the world". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 79: 249–257. Bibcode:2014MolPE..79..249K. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.06.020. PMID 24994028.
Shufeldt, R.W. (1915). "Comparative osteology of Harris's Flightless Cormorant (Nannopterum harrisi)". Emu. 15 (2): 86–114. Bibcode:1915EmuAO..15...86S. doi:10.1071/MU915086.

jstor.org

Curry-Lindahl, Kai (1970). "Spread-Wing Postures in Pelecaniformes and Ciconiiformes". The Auk. 87 (2): 371–372. doi:10.2307/4083936. JSTOR 4083936.
See Siegel-Causey 1988, Orta (1992) and Kennedy et al. (2000) for a review of classification schemes. Siegel-Causey, Douglas (1988). "Phylogeny of the Phalacrocoracidae". The Condor. 90 (4): 885–905. doi:10.2307/1368846. JSTOR 1368846.
Siegel-Causey 1988. Siegel-Causey, Douglas (1988). "Phylogeny of the Phalacrocoracidae". The Condor. 90 (4): 885–905. doi:10.2307/1368846. JSTOR 1368846.

mail-archive.com

"cormorant". The Mail Archive. 22 December 2004. Retrieved 6 June 2023.^{[unreliable source?]}

makedonija.name

"About Dojran lake". Retrieved 23 June 2016.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Elliott, KH; Ricklefs, RE; Gaston, AJ; Hatch, SA; Speakman, JR; Davoren, GK (2013). "High flight costs and low dive costs in auks support the biomechanical hypothesis for flightlessness in penguins". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 110 (23): 9380–9384. Bibcode:2013PNAS..110.9380E. doi:10.1073/pnas.1304838110. PMC 3677478. PMID 23690614.
Gómez-Laich, Agustina; Yoda, Ken; Zavalaga, Carlos; Quintana, Flavio (14 September 2015). "Selfies of Imperial Cormorants (Phalacrocorax atriceps): What Is Happening Underwater?". PLOS ONE. 10 (9): e0136980. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1036980G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0136980. PMC 4569182. PMID 26367384.
Kennedy, M.; Spencer, H.G. (2014). "Classification of the cormorants of the world". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 79: 249–257. Bibcode:2014MolPE..79..249K. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.06.020. PMID 24994028.
Kuhl, Heiner; Frankl-Vilches, Carolina; Bakker, Antje; Mayr, Gerald; Nikolaus, Gerhard; Boerno, Stefan T; Klages, Sven; Timmermann, Bernd; Gahr, Manfred (4 January 2021). "An Unbiased Molecular Approach Using 3′-UTRs Resolves the Avian Family-Level Tree of Life". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 38 (1): 108–127. doi:10.1093/molbev/msaa191. PMC 7783168. PMID 32781465.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Elliott, KH; Ricklefs, RE; Gaston, AJ; Hatch, SA; Speakman, JR; Davoren, GK (2013). "High flight costs and low dive costs in auks support the biomechanical hypothesis for flightlessness in penguins". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 110 (23): 9380–9384. Bibcode:2013PNAS..110.9380E. doi:10.1073/pnas.1304838110. PMC 3677478. PMID 23690614.
Gómez-Laich, Agustina; Yoda, Ken; Zavalaga, Carlos; Quintana, Flavio (14 September 2015). "Selfies of Imperial Cormorants (Phalacrocorax atriceps): What Is Happening Underwater?". PLOS ONE. 10 (9): e0136980. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1036980G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0136980. PMC 4569182. PMID 26367384.
Kuhl, Heiner; Frankl-Vilches, Carolina; Bakker, Antje; Mayr, Gerald; Nikolaus, Gerhard; Boerno, Stefan T; Klages, Sven; Timmermann, Bernd; Gahr, Manfred (4 January 2021). "An Unbiased Molecular Approach Using 3′-UTRs Resolves the Avian Family-Level Tree of Life". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 38 (1): 108–127. doi:10.1093/molbev/msaa191. PMC 7783168. PMID 32781465.

nwdiveclub.com

"Picture". nwdiveclub.com.
"Birds diving beyond 50ft down and going horizontally there?!". NWDiveClub.com. Northwest Dive Club.

rspb.org.uk

"Cormorants and shags". RSPB. Retrieved 27 July 2018.

screenrant.com

Gray, Laura (5 December 2020). "Pokémon's Cramorant Is Just A Real-Life Bird". Screen Rant. Retrieved 26 May 2025.

seashepherd.org

"CALL TO ACTION: Oppose the Planned Killing of 16,000 Cormorants Along the Columbia River". Sea Shepherd. 7 July 2014. Archived from the original on 30 December 2014. Retrieved 30 December 2014.

usf.edu

digitalcommons.usf.edu

Bernstein, Neil; Maxson, Stephen (8 September 2024). "Absence of Wing-spreading Behavior in the Antarctic Blue-eyed Shag (phalacrocorax Atriceps Bransfieldensis)". The Auk. 99 (3).

web.archive.org

Sellers, R. M. (1995). "Wing-spreading behavior of the cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo" (PDF). Ardea. 83: 27–36. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 October 2018. Retrieved 11 March 2013.
"CALL TO ACTION: Oppose the Planned Killing of 16,000 Cormorants Along the Columbia River". Sea Shepherd. 7 July 2014. Archived from the original on 30 December 2014. Retrieved 30 December 2014.
"Cormorant Fishing "UKAI"". May 2001. Archived from the original on 19 January 2014. Retrieved 23 June 2016.

worldbirdnames.org

"Storks, frigatebirds, boobies, darters, cormorants – IOC World Bird List". IOC World Bird List – Version 15.1. 20 February 2025. Retrieved 14 April 2025.

youtube.com

Cormorants Deep Sea Dive Caught on Camera. Wildlife Conservation Society. 14 December 2011. Archived from the original on 3 November 2021.

zenodo.org

Shufeldt, R.W. (1915). "Comparative osteology of Harris's Flightless Cormorant (Nannopterum harrisi)". Emu. 15 (2): 86–114. Bibcode:1915EmuAO..15...86S. doi:10.1071/MU915086.