Correlation does not imply causation (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Correlation does not imply causation" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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13doi.org

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10nih.gov

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6harvard.edu

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4semanticscholar.org

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4york.ac.uk

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4ghostarchive.org

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3jstor.org

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2web.archive.org

1^st place

2sciencebasedmedicine.org

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1edwardtufte.com

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1soton.ac.uk

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1wolfram.com

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1ceu.edu

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1oxfordhandbooks.com

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1scientificamerican.com

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1opifexphoenix.com

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1cnn.com

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1osu.edu

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1books.google.com

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1huffingtonpost.com

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1imperial.ac.uk

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1handle.net

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1michaelnielsen.org

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books.google.com

Carducci, Bernardo J. (2009). The Psychology of Personality: Viewpoints, Research, and Applications (2nd ed.). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-4051-3635-8.

ceu.edu

publications.ceu.edu

Rohlfing, Ingo; Schneider, Carsten Q. (2018). "A Unifying Framework for Causal Analysis in Set-Theoretic Multimethod Research" (PDF). Sociological Methods & Research. 47 (1): 37–63. doi:10.1177/0049124115626170. S2CID 124804330. Retrieved 29 February 2020.

cnn.com

CNN, May 13, 1999. Night-light may lead to nearsightedness

doi.org

Aldrich, John (1995). "Correlations Genuine and Spurious in Pearson and Yule" (PDF). Statistical Science. 10 (4): 364–376. doi:10.1214/ss/1177009870. JSTOR 2246135.
Rohlfing, Ingo; Schneider, Carsten Q. (2018). "A Unifying Framework for Causal Analysis in Set-Theoretic Multimethod Research" (PDF). Sociological Methods & Research. 47 (1): 37–63. doi:10.1177/0049124115626170. S2CID 124804330. Retrieved 29 February 2020.
Brady, Henry E. (7 July 2011). "Causation and Explanation in Social Science". The Oxford Handbook of Political Science. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199604456.013.0049. Retrieved 29 February 2020.
Naveed Sattar; David Preiss (13 Jun 2017). "Reverse Causality in Cardiovascular Epidemiological Research". Circulation. 135 (24): 2369–2372. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.028307. PMID 28606949.
Quinn, Graham E.; Shin, Chai H.; Maguire, Maureen G.; Stone, Richard A. (May 1999). "Myopia and ambient lighting at night". Nature. 399 (6732): 113–114. Bibcode:1999Natur.399..113Q. doi:10.1038/20094. PMID 10335839. S2CID 4419645.
Zadnik, Karla; Jones, Lisa A.; Irvin, Brett C.; Kleinstein, Robert N.; Manny, Ruth E.; Shin, Julie A.; Mutti, Donald O. (2000). "Vision: Myopia and ambient night-time lighting". Nature. 404 (6774): 143–144. Bibcode:2000Natur.404..143Z. doi:10.1038/35004661. PMID 10724157. S2CID 4399332.
Gwiazda, J.; Ong, E.; Held, R.; Thorn, F. (2000). "Vision: Myopia and ambient night-time lighting". Nature. 404 (6774): 144. Bibcode:2000Natur.404..144G. doi:10.1038/35004663. PMID 10724158.
Stone, Richard A.; Maguire, Maureen G.; Quinn, Graham E. (2000). "Vision: reply: Myopia and ambient night-time lighting". Nature. 404 (6774): 144. Bibcode:2000Natur.404..144S. doi:10.1038/35004665. PMID 10724158.
Dons, E (2018). "Transport mode choice and body mass index: Cross-sectional and longitudinal evidence from a European-wide study" (PDF). Environment International. 119 (119): 109–116. doi:10.1016/j.envint.2018.06.023. hdl:10044/1/61061. PMID 29957352. S2CID 49607716.
Fisher, Ronald (July 6, 1957), "Dangers Of Cigarette-Smoking", The British Medical Journal, 2 (5035), London: British Medical Association: 43, doi:10.1136/bmj.2.5035.43, JSTOR 25383068, PMC 1961750
Fisher, Ronald (August 3, 1957), "Dangers Of Cigarette-Smoking", The British Medical Journal, 2 (5039), London: British Medical Association: 297–298, doi:10.1136/bmj.2.5039.297-b, JSTOR 25383439, PMC 1961712
Fisher, Ronald (July 12, 1958), "Lung Cancer and Cigarettes" (PDF), Nature, 182 (4628), London: Nature Publishing Group: 108, Bibcode:1958Natur.182..108F, doi:10.1038/182108a0, PMID 13566198, archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09
Fisher, Ronald (August 30, 1958), "Cancer and Smoking" (PDF), Nature, 182 (4635), London: Nature Publishing Group: 596, Bibcode:1958Natur.182..596F, doi:10.1038/182596a0, PMID 13577916, archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09

edwardtufte.com

Tufte 2006, p. 5 Tufte, Edward R. (2006). The Cognitive Style of PowerPoint: Pitching Out Corrupts Within (2nd ed.). Cheshire, Connecticut: Graphics Press. ISBN 978-0-9613921-5-4.

ghostarchive.org

Fisher, Ronald (1958), "Cigarettes, Cancer, and Statistics" (PDF), The Centennial Review of Arts & Science, 2, East Lansing, Michigan: Michigan State University Press: 151–166, archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09
Fisher, Ronald (1958), "The Nature of Probability" (PDF), The Centennial Review of Arts & Science, 2, East Lansing, Michigan: Michigan State University Press: 261–274, archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09
Fisher, Ronald (July 12, 1958), "Lung Cancer and Cigarettes" (PDF), Nature, 182 (4628), London: Nature Publishing Group: 108, Bibcode:1958Natur.182..108F, doi:10.1038/182108a0, PMID 13566198, archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09
Fisher, Ronald (August 30, 1958), "Cancer and Smoking" (PDF), Nature, 182 (4635), London: Nature Publishing Group: 596, Bibcode:1958Natur.182..596F, doi:10.1038/182596a0, PMID 13577916, archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Dons, E (2018). "Transport mode choice and body mass index: Cross-sectional and longitudinal evidence from a European-wide study" (PDF). Environment International. 119 (119): 109–116. doi:10.1016/j.envint.2018.06.023. hdl:10044/1/61061. PMID 29957352. S2CID 49607716.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Quinn, Graham E.; Shin, Chai H.; Maguire, Maureen G.; Stone, Richard A. (May 1999). "Myopia and ambient lighting at night". Nature. 399 (6732): 113–114. Bibcode:1999Natur.399..113Q. doi:10.1038/20094. PMID 10335839. S2CID 4419645.
Zadnik, Karla; Jones, Lisa A.; Irvin, Brett C.; Kleinstein, Robert N.; Manny, Ruth E.; Shin, Julie A.; Mutti, Donald O. (2000). "Vision: Myopia and ambient night-time lighting". Nature. 404 (6774): 143–144. Bibcode:2000Natur.404..143Z. doi:10.1038/35004661. PMID 10724157. S2CID 4399332.
Gwiazda, J.; Ong, E.; Held, R.; Thorn, F. (2000). "Vision: Myopia and ambient night-time lighting". Nature. 404 (6774): 144. Bibcode:2000Natur.404..144G. doi:10.1038/35004663. PMID 10724158.
Stone, Richard A.; Maguire, Maureen G.; Quinn, Graham E. (2000). "Vision: reply: Myopia and ambient night-time lighting". Nature. 404 (6774): 144. Bibcode:2000Natur.404..144S. doi:10.1038/35004665. PMID 10724158.
Fisher, Ronald (July 12, 1958), "Lung Cancer and Cigarettes" (PDF), Nature, 182 (4628), London: Nature Publishing Group: 108, Bibcode:1958Natur.182..108F, doi:10.1038/182108a0, PMID 13566198, archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09
Fisher, Ronald (August 30, 1958), "Cancer and Smoking" (PDF), Nature, 182 (4635), London: Nature Publishing Group: 596, Bibcode:1958Natur.182..596F, doi:10.1038/182596a0, PMID 13577916, archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09

huffingtonpost.com

Ornish, Dean. "Cholesterol: The good, the bad, and the truth" [1] (retrieved 3 June 2011)

imperial.ac.uk

spiral.imperial.ac.uk

Dons, E (2018). "Transport mode choice and body mass index: Cross-sectional and longitudinal evidence from a European-wide study" (PDF). Environment International. 119 (119): 109–116. doi:10.1016/j.envint.2018.06.023. hdl:10044/1/61061. PMID 29957352. S2CID 49607716.

jstor.org

Aldrich, John (1995). "Correlations Genuine and Spurious in Pearson and Yule" (PDF). Statistical Science. 10 (4): 364–376. doi:10.1214/ss/1177009870. JSTOR 2246135.
Fisher, Ronald (July 6, 1957), "Dangers Of Cigarette-Smoking", The British Medical Journal, 2 (5035), London: British Medical Association: 43, doi:10.1136/bmj.2.5035.43, JSTOR 25383068, PMC 1961750
Fisher, Ronald (August 3, 1957), "Dangers Of Cigarette-Smoking", The British Medical Journal, 2 (5039), London: British Medical Association: 297–298, doi:10.1136/bmj.2.5039.297-b, JSTOR 25383439, PMC 1961712

michaelnielsen.org

Nielsen, Michael (2012-01-23). "If correlation doesn't imply causation, then what does? | DDI". Michaelnielsen.org. Retrieved 2017-10-08.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Naveed Sattar; David Preiss (13 Jun 2017). "Reverse Causality in Cardiovascular Epidemiological Research". Circulation. 135 (24): 2369–2372. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.028307. PMID 28606949.
Quinn, Graham E.; Shin, Chai H.; Maguire, Maureen G.; Stone, Richard A. (May 1999). "Myopia and ambient lighting at night". Nature. 399 (6732): 113–114. Bibcode:1999Natur.399..113Q. doi:10.1038/20094. PMID 10335839. S2CID 4419645.
Zadnik, Karla; Jones, Lisa A.; Irvin, Brett C.; Kleinstein, Robert N.; Manny, Ruth E.; Shin, Julie A.; Mutti, Donald O. (2000). "Vision: Myopia and ambient night-time lighting". Nature. 404 (6774): 143–144. Bibcode:2000Natur.404..143Z. doi:10.1038/35004661. PMID 10724157. S2CID 4399332.
Gwiazda, J.; Ong, E.; Held, R.; Thorn, F. (2000). "Vision: Myopia and ambient night-time lighting". Nature. 404 (6774): 144. Bibcode:2000Natur.404..144G. doi:10.1038/35004663. PMID 10724158.
Stone, Richard A.; Maguire, Maureen G.; Quinn, Graham E. (2000). "Vision: reply: Myopia and ambient night-time lighting". Nature. 404 (6774): 144. Bibcode:2000Natur.404..144S. doi:10.1038/35004665. PMID 10724158.
Dons, E (2018). "Transport mode choice and body mass index: Cross-sectional and longitudinal evidence from a European-wide study" (PDF). Environment International. 119 (119): 109–116. doi:10.1016/j.envint.2018.06.023. hdl:10044/1/61061. PMID 29957352. S2CID 49607716.
Fisher, Ronald (July 12, 1958), "Lung Cancer and Cigarettes" (PDF), Nature, 182 (4628), London: Nature Publishing Group: 108, Bibcode:1958Natur.182..108F, doi:10.1038/182108a0, PMID 13566198, archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09
Fisher, Ronald (August 30, 1958), "Cancer and Smoking" (PDF), Nature, 182 (4635), London: Nature Publishing Group: 596, Bibcode:1958Natur.182..596F, doi:10.1038/182596a0, PMID 13577916, archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Fisher, Ronald (July 6, 1957), "Dangers Of Cigarette-Smoking", The British Medical Journal, 2 (5035), London: British Medical Association: 43, doi:10.1136/bmj.2.5035.43, JSTOR 25383068, PMC 1961750
Fisher, Ronald (August 3, 1957), "Dangers Of Cigarette-Smoking", The British Medical Journal, 2 (5039), London: British Medical Association: 297–298, doi:10.1136/bmj.2.5039.297-b, JSTOR 25383439, PMC 1961712

opifexphoenix.com

Labossiere, M.C., Dr. LaBossiere's Philosophy Pages Archived 2009-05-22 at the Wayback Machine

osu.edu

researchnews.osu.edu

Ohio State University Research News, March 9, 2000. Night lights don't lead to nearsightedness, study suggests Archived 2006-09-01 at the Wayback Machine

oxfordhandbooks.com

Brady, Henry E. (7 July 2011). "Causation and Explanation in Social Science". The Oxford Handbook of Political Science. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199604456.013.0049. Retrieved 29 February 2020.

sciencebasedmedicine.org

Novella (18 November 2009). "Evidence in Medicine: Correlation and Causation". Science and Medicine. Science-Based Medicine.
"Evidence in Medicine: Correlation and Causation – Science-Based Medicine". Sciencebasedmedicine.org. 2009-11-18. Retrieved 2017-10-08.

scientificamerican.com

blogs.scientificamerican.com

Willingham, Emily. "Of lice and men: An itchy history". Scientific American Blog Network. Retrieved 2019-02-26.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Rohlfing, Ingo; Schneider, Carsten Q. (2018). "A Unifying Framework for Causal Analysis in Set-Theoretic Multimethod Research" (PDF). Sociological Methods & Research. 47 (1): 37–63. doi:10.1177/0049124115626170. S2CID 124804330. Retrieved 29 February 2020.
Quinn, Graham E.; Shin, Chai H.; Maguire, Maureen G.; Stone, Richard A. (May 1999). "Myopia and ambient lighting at night". Nature. 399 (6732): 113–114. Bibcode:1999Natur.399..113Q. doi:10.1038/20094. PMID 10335839. S2CID 4419645.
Zadnik, Karla; Jones, Lisa A.; Irvin, Brett C.; Kleinstein, Robert N.; Manny, Ruth E.; Shin, Julie A.; Mutti, Donald O. (2000). "Vision: Myopia and ambient night-time lighting". Nature. 404 (6774): 143–144. Bibcode:2000Natur.404..143Z. doi:10.1038/35004661. PMID 10724157. S2CID 4399332.
Dons, E (2018). "Transport mode choice and body mass index: Cross-sectional and longitudinal evidence from a European-wide study" (PDF). Environment International. 119 (119): 109–116. doi:10.1016/j.envint.2018.06.023. hdl:10044/1/61061. PMID 29957352. S2CID 49607716.

soton.ac.uk

eprints.soton.ac.uk

Aldrich, John (1995). "Correlations Genuine and Spurious in Pearson and Yule" (PDF). Statistical Science. 10 (4): 364–376. doi:10.1214/ss/1177009870. JSTOR 2246135.

web.archive.org

Labossiere, M.C., Dr. LaBossiere's Philosophy Pages Archived 2009-05-22 at the Wayback Machine
Ohio State University Research News, March 9, 2000. Night lights don't lead to nearsightedness, study suggests Archived 2006-09-01 at the Wayback Machine

wolfram.com

mathworld.wolfram.com

"Sufficient". Wolfram. 2019-12-02. Retrieved 2019-12-03.

york.ac.uk

Fisher, Ronald (1958), "Cigarettes, Cancer, and Statistics" (PDF), The Centennial Review of Arts & Science, 2, East Lansing, Michigan: Michigan State University Press: 151–166, archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09
Fisher, Ronald (1958), "The Nature of Probability" (PDF), The Centennial Review of Arts & Science, 2, East Lansing, Michigan: Michigan State University Press: 261–274, archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09
Fisher, Ronald (July 12, 1958), "Lung Cancer and Cigarettes" (PDF), Nature, 182 (4628), London: Nature Publishing Group: 108, Bibcode:1958Natur.182..108F, doi:10.1038/182108a0, PMID 13566198, archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09
Fisher, Ronald (August 30, 1958), "Cancer and Smoking" (PDF), Nature, 182 (4635), London: Nature Publishing Group: 596, Bibcode:1958Natur.182..596F, doi:10.1038/182596a0, PMID 13577916, archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09