Richard Fester, Regesten der Markgrafen von Baden und Hachberg, 1050–1515, t. 1 (Innsbruck Wagner, 1900), Online.
Hans Witte, Deutsche und Keltoromanen in Lothringen nach der Völkerwanderung: Die Entstehung des deutschen Sprachgebietes (Strassburg: Heitz & Mündel, 1891), Online.
cths.fr
Paul Marchal, Dictionnaire topographique du département des Vosges, comprenant les noms de lieux anciens et modernes, Paris : Imprimerie nationale, 1941 (p. 183) onlineArchived 2014-09-10 at the Wayback Machine.
Paul Marchal, Dictionnaire topographique du département des Vosges, comprenant les noms de lieux anciens et modernes, Paris : Imprimerie nationale, 1941 (p. 183) onlineArchived 2014-09-10 at the Wayback Machine.
Welsch is a German word derived from Walh to designate peoples speaking a non-Germanic language, usually Celtic or Romanesque. Welsch (or welche) is also a Romanesque dialect, spoken in the Welsh country of Alsace, and the name given to those who speak it. In Switzerland, Welsch is the familiar nickname given by the German-speaking Swiss to the French-speaking Swiss. See w:fr:Welsch.
An arrêté préfectoral, one of many types of arrêté (decrees) in France, is basically an officialized granting of the mutual requests of two adjacent communes in the same canton or department to join into a single new municipality with a centralized administration.