Cosmetics (English Wikipedia)

Johansen, Jeanne Duus; Frosch, Peter J.; Lepoittevin, Jean-Pierre (2010). Contact Dermatitis. Springer. ISBN 978-3-642-03827-3. Archived from the original on 5 August 2020. Retrieved 13 March 2014.
Fisher, Alexander A. (2008). Fisher's Contact Dermatitis. PMPH-USA. ISBN 978-1-55009-378-0. Archived from the original on 5 August 2020. Retrieved 6 November 2015.
James, William D.; Berger, Timothy; Elston, Dirk (2011). Andrew's Diseases of the Skin: Clinical Dermatology. Elsevier Health Sciences. ISBN 978-1-4377-3619-9. Archived from the original on 17 May 2018. Retrieved 6 November 2015.
Zhai, Hongbo; Maibach, Howard I. (2004). Dermatotoxicology (Sixth ed.). CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-203-42627-2. Archived from the original on 5 August 2020. Retrieved 13 March 2014.

britannica.com (Global: 40^th place; English: 58^th place)

Matthias, Meg (13 June 2025). "Why Did We Start Wearing Makeup? | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 18 September 2025.

businessinsider.com (Global: 140^th place; English: 115^th place)

Biron, Bethany. "Beauty has blown up to be a $532 billion industry – and analysts say that these 4 trends will make it even bigger". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 20 June 2022. Retrieved 20 June 2022.

clickpress.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"France continues to lead the way in cosmetics". ClickPress. 24 July 2008. Archived from the original on 2 May 2021. Retrieved 21 February 2022.

cosmeticassociation.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"A History of the Cosmetics Industry". American Cosmetic Association. 2023. Archived from the original on 28 February 2023. Retrieved 28 February 2023.

cosmeticseurope.eu (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Understanding the Cosmetics Regulation". Cosmetics Europe Association. Archived from the original on 4 November 2016. Retrieved 3 November 2016.
"The Single Market". cosmeticseurope. Archived from the original on 5 June 2021. Retrieved 1 July 2021.

cosmeticsinfo.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Eyebrow Pencil". Cosmetics Info. Archived from the original on 6 August 2013. Retrieved 24 August 2021.

dermnetnz.org (Global: 7,563^rd place; English: 5,361^st place)

"Soaps and cleansers". dermnetnz.org. Archived from the original on 11 April 2021. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
"Fragrances and perfumes". dermnetnz.org. Archived from the original on 11 April 2021. Retrieved 31 March 2021.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Schneider, Günther; Gohla, Sven; Schreiber, Jörg; Kaden, Waltraud; Schönrock, Uwe; Schmidt-Lewerkühne, Hartmut; Kuschel, Annegret; Petsitis, Xenia; Pape, Wolfgang (2001). Skin Cosmetics. Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. doi:10.1002/14356007.a24_219. ISBN 978-3-527-30673-2. OCLC 910197915. Archived from the original on 21 February 2022. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
Takakiwa, Manami (2022). "Background of the Fabrication of Japan's First Lead-free White Powder and the Pharmacologists Who Certified Its Harmlessness". 薬史学雑誌. 57 (2): 93–100. doi:10.34531/jjhp.57.2_93.
Dow, Bonnie J. (Spring 2003). "Feminism, Miss America, and Media Mythology". Rhetoric & Public Affairs. 6 (1): 127–149. doi:10.1353/rap.2003.0028. S2CID 143094250.
"GETTING DVDS", How to DVJ, Routledge, pp. 18–24, 25 January 2013, doi:10.4324/9780080553214-8, ISBN 978-0-08-055321-4
Sarkar, Rashmi; Arora, Pooja; Garg, K Vijay (2013). "Cosmeceuticals for Hyperpigmentation: What is Available?". Journal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery. 6 (1): 4–11. doi:10.4103/0974-2077.110089. ISSN 0974-2077. PMC 3663177. PMID 23723597.
Zota, Ami R.; Shamasunder, Bhavna (October 2017). "The environmental injustice of beauty: framing chemical exposures from beauty products as a health disparities concern". American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 217 (4): 418.e1–418.e6. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2017.07.020. ISSN 1097-6868. PMC 5614862. PMID 28822238.
Etcoff, N. L.; Stock, S; Haley, L. E.; Vickery, S. A.; House, D. M. (2011). "Cosmetics as a Feature of the Extended Human Phenotype: Modulation of the Perception of Biologically Important Facial Signals". PLOS ONE. 6 (10) e25656. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...625656E. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0025656. PMC 3185017. PMID 21991328.
Frosch, P.J.; Pilz, B.; Andersen, K.E.; et al. (November 1995). "Patch testing with fragrances: results of a multi-center study of the European Environmental and Contact Dermatitis Research Group with 48 frequently used constituents of perfumes". Contact Derm. 33 (5): 333–42. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0536.1995.tb02048.x. PMID 8565489. S2CID 44355890.
Beck, M. H.; Wilkinson, S. M. (2010), "26. Contact Dermatitis: Allergic", Rook's Textbook of Dermatology, vol. 2 (8th ed.), Wiley, p. 26.40, doi:10.1002/9781444317633.ch26, ISBN 978-1-4443-1763-3, S2CID 204093054
Kabene, Stefane; Baadel, Said (12 November 2019). "Bioethics: a look at animal testing in medicine and cosmetics in the UK". Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine. 12: 15. doi:10.18502/jmehm.v12i15.1875. ISSN 2008-0387. PMC 7166243. PMID 32328228.
Ferdowsian, Hope R.; Beck, Nancy (2011). "Ethical and Scientific Considerations Regarding Animal Testing and Research". PLOS ONE. 6 (9) e24059. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...624059F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0024059. PMC 3168484. PMID 21915280.

europa.eu (Global: 68^th place; English: 117^th place)

ec.europa.eu

"Ban on Animal Testing – Growth – European Commission". Growth. 5 July 2016. Archived from the original on 26 October 2018. Retrieved 26 October 2018.
"Regulatory context". ec.europa.eu. Archived from the original on 20 July 2010. Retrieved 4 August 2010.

europa.eu

"EUR-Lex – co0013 – EN – EUR-Lex". europa.eu. Archived from the original on 8 May 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2022.

eur-lex.europa.eu

Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 November 2009 on cosmetic products (consolidated text)

fda.gov (Global: 447^th place; English: 338^th place)

Nutrition, Center for Food Safety and Applied (16 March 2023). "Cosmetics & U.S. Law". FDA. Archived from the original on 5 November 2023. Retrieved 5 November 2023.
"Cosmetics Overview". U.S. Food & Drug Administration. Archived from the original on 30 March 2019. Retrieved 30 March 2019.
Nutrition, Center for Food Safety and Applied (4 March 2022). "Small Businesses & Homemade Cosmetics: Fact Sheet". FDA. Archived from the original on 11 March 2023. Retrieved 27 February 2023.
"Summary of Cosmetics Labeling Requirements". United States Food and Drug Administration. 2023. Archived from the original on 13 December 2019. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
"FDA Authority Over Cosmetics: How Cosmetics Are Not FDA-Approved, but Are FDA-Regulated". US Food and Drug Administration. 2 March 2022. Archived from the original on 1 April 2014. Retrieved 4 May 2025.
"Cosmetics Labeling Claims". US Food and Drug Administration. 21 November 2021. Archived from the original on 12 September 2019. Retrieved 5 May 2025.
"Animal Testing & Cosmetics". US Food and Drug Administration. 4 March 2022. Archived from the original on 12 September 2019. Retrieved 5 May 2025.
"Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act)". fda.gov. Archived from the original on 18 March 2017. Retrieved 16 December 2019.
"The 1938 Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act". Food and Drug Administration. Archived from the original on 2 May 2015. Retrieved 22 April 2015.
"Animal Testing & Cosmetics". Food and Drug Administration. Archived from the original on 11 February 2017. Retrieved 10 February 2017.

german-business-portal.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Cosmetic Industry". Archived from the original on 8 September 2010. Retrieved 4 August 2010.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Etcoff, N. L.; Stock, S; Haley, L. E.; Vickery, S. A.; House, D. M. (2011). "Cosmetics as a Feature of the Extended Human Phenotype: Modulation of the Perception of Biologically Important Facial Signals". PLOS ONE. 6 (10) e25656. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...625656E. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0025656. PMC 3185017. PMID 21991328.
Ferdowsian, Hope R.; Beck, Nancy (2011). "Ethical and Scientific Considerations Regarding Animal Testing and Research". PLOS ONE. 6 (9) e24059. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...624059F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0024059. PMC 3168484. PMID 21915280.

health.harvard.edu

MD, Molly Wanner; MSHS, Neera Nathan, MD (4 March 2019). "Clean cosmetics: The science behind the trend". Harvard Health. Retrieved 24 April 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

huffpost.com (Global: 378^th place; English: 251^st place)

Hanson, Hilary (29 September 2018). "California Just Officially Banned The Sale Of Animal-Tested Cosmetics". Huffington Post. Archived from the original on 17 May 2019. Retrieved 17 May 2019.

iso.org (Global: 629^th place; English: 610^th place)

International Organization for Standardization. "ISO 22715:2006 Cosmetics – Packaging and labelling". ISO.org. Archived from the original on 4 November 2016. Retrieved 2 November 2016.
ISO 22716 Archived 2016-10-04 at the Wayback Machine ISO Guidelines on Good Manufacturing Practices, Retrieved 09/27/2012

jst.go.jp (Global: 1,903^rd place; English: 2,346^th place)

jstage.jst.go.jp

Takakiwa, Manami (2022). "Background of the Fabrication of Japan's First Lead-free White Powder and the Pharmacologists Who Certified Its Harmlessness". 薬史学雑誌. 57 (2): 93–100. doi:10.34531/jjhp.57.2_93.

justice.gc.ca (Global: 2,540^th place; English: 1,620^th place)

laws-lois.justice.gc.ca

Branch, Legislative Services (9 October 2024). "Consolidated federal laws of Canada, Cosmetic Regulations". laws-lois.justice.gc.ca. Retrieved 18 September 2025.

medscape.com (Global: 719^th place; English: 636^th place)

"Shampoos". Medscape. Archived from the original on 2 May 2021. Retrieved 31 March 2021.

nbcnews.com (Global: 137^th place; English: 101^st place)

"Suffering for beauty has ancient roots". NBC News. 10 January 2008. Retrieved 13 June 2024.

nhbf.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Hair and Beauty Industry Statistics". National Hair & Beauty Federation. Archived from the original on 11 April 2021. Retrieved 31 March 2021.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Sarkar, Rashmi; Arora, Pooja; Garg, K Vijay (2013). "Cosmeceuticals for Hyperpigmentation: What is Available?". Journal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery. 6 (1): 4–11. doi:10.4103/0974-2077.110089. ISSN 0974-2077. PMC 3663177. PMID 23723597.
Zota, Ami R.; Shamasunder, Bhavna (October 2017). "The environmental injustice of beauty: framing chemical exposures from beauty products as a health disparities concern". American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 217 (4): 418.e1–418.e6. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2017.07.020. ISSN 1097-6868. PMC 5614862. PMID 28822238.
Etcoff, N. L.; Stock, S; Haley, L. E.; Vickery, S. A.; House, D. M. (2011). "Cosmetics as a Feature of the Extended Human Phenotype: Modulation of the Perception of Biologically Important Facial Signals". PLOS ONE. 6 (10) e25656. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...625656E. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0025656. PMC 3185017. PMID 21991328.
Frosch, P.J.; Pilz, B.; Andersen, K.E.; et al. (November 1995). "Patch testing with fragrances: results of a multi-center study of the European Environmental and Contact Dermatitis Research Group with 48 frequently used constituents of perfumes". Contact Derm. 33 (5): 333–42. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0536.1995.tb02048.x. PMID 8565489. S2CID 44355890.
Kabene, Stefane; Baadel, Said (12 November 2019). "Bioethics: a look at animal testing in medicine and cosmetics in the UK". Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine. 12: 15. doi:10.18502/jmehm.v12i15.1875. ISSN 2008-0387. PMC 7166243. PMID 32328228.
Ferdowsian, Hope R.; Beck, Nancy (2011). "Ethical and Scientific Considerations Regarding Animal Testing and Research". PLOS ONE. 6 (9) e24059. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...624059F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0024059. PMC 3168484. PMID 21915280.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Sarkar, Rashmi; Arora, Pooja; Garg, K Vijay (2013). "Cosmeceuticals for Hyperpigmentation: What is Available?". Journal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery. 6 (1): 4–11. doi:10.4103/0974-2077.110089. ISSN 0974-2077. PMC 3663177. PMID 23723597.
Zota, Ami R.; Shamasunder, Bhavna (October 2017). "The environmental injustice of beauty: framing chemical exposures from beauty products as a health disparities concern". American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 217 (4): 418.e1–418.e6. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2017.07.020. ISSN 1097-6868. PMC 5614862. PMID 28822238.
Etcoff, N. L.; Stock, S; Haley, L. E.; Vickery, S. A.; House, D. M. (2011). "Cosmetics as a Feature of the Extended Human Phenotype: Modulation of the Perception of Biologically Important Facial Signals". PLOS ONE. 6 (10) e25656. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...625656E. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0025656. PMC 3185017. PMID 21991328.
Kabene, Stefane; Baadel, Said (12 November 2019). "Bioethics: a look at animal testing in medicine and cosmetics in the UK". Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine. 12: 15. doi:10.18502/jmehm.v12i15.1875. ISSN 2008-0387. PMC 7166243. PMID 32328228.
Ferdowsian, Hope R.; Beck, Nancy (2011). "Ethical and Scientific Considerations Regarding Animal Testing and Research". PLOS ONE. 6 (9) e24059. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...624059F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0024059. PMC 3168484. PMID 21915280.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

O'Grady, Megan; Schorr, Collier; Holmes, Matt (10 May 2021). "Makeup Is for Everyone". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 20 June 2022. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
Riordan, Teresa (12 December 2004). "'Inventing Beauty'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 24 August 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
"Makeup Makes Women Appear More Competent: Study". The New York Times. 12 October 2011. Archived from the original on 17 April 2017. Retrieved 21 February 2017.
Kanter, James (11 March 2013). "E.U. Bans Cosmetics With Animal-Tested Ingredients". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 9 May 2019. Retrieved 17 May 2019.

pbs.org (Global: 198^th place; English: 154^th place)

"Why your cosmetics don't have to be tested for safety". PBS. 16 December 2019. Archived from the original on 2 October 2020. Retrieved 19 August 2020.

phys.org (Global: 1,283^rd place; English: 1,130^th place)

"Australia's animal testing laws are a good start, but don't go far enough". phys.org. Archived from the original on 17 May 2019. Retrieved 17 May 2019.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Dow, Bonnie J. (Spring 2003). "Feminism, Miss America, and Media Mythology". Rhetoric & Public Affairs. 6 (1): 127–149. doi:10.1353/rap.2003.0028. S2CID 143094250.
Frosch, P.J.; Pilz, B.; Andersen, K.E.; et al. (November 1995). "Patch testing with fragrances: results of a multi-center study of the European Environmental and Contact Dermatitis Research Group with 48 frequently used constituents of perfumes". Contact Derm. 33 (5): 333–42. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0536.1995.tb02048.x. PMID 8565489. S2CID 44355890.
Beck, M. H.; Wilkinson, S. M. (2010), "26. Contact Dermatitis: Allergic", Rook's Textbook of Dermatology, vol. 2 (8th ed.), Wiley, p. 26.40, doi:10.1002/9781444317633.ch26, ISBN 978-1-4443-1763-3, S2CID 204093054

smh.com.au (Global: 132^nd place; English: 96^th place)

Jacobs, Steve (16 March 2019). "Australia bans use of data from animal tests in cosmetics". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 17 May 2019. Retrieved 17 May 2019.

teenvogue.com (Global: 726^th place; English: 518^th place)

Webster, Emma Sarran. "This Is the Real Difference Between Natural and Synthetic Makeup Brushes". Teen Vogue. Archived from the original on 7 May 2018. Retrieved 7 May 2018.

theconversation.com (Global: 928^th place; English: 651^st place)

McNeill, Fiona E. (27 February 2022). "Dying for makeup: Lead cosmetics poisoned 18th-century European socialites in search of whiter skin". The Conversation. Archived from the original on 3 May 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2023.

theguardian.com (Global: 12^th place; English: 11^th place)

Elan, Priya (23 February 2020). "Beauty and the bloke: why more men are wearing makeup". the Guardian. Archived from the original on 10 April 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.

tufts.edu (Global: 155^th place; English: 138^th place)

perseus.tufts.edu

Liddell, Henry George and Scott, Robert. κοσμητικός Archived 2020-08-03 at the Wayback Machine in A Greek-English Lexicon
Liddell, Henry George and Scott, Robert. κόσμος Archived 2020-11-01 at the Wayback Machine in A Greek-English Lexicon

vogue.co.uk (Global: 778^th place; English: 522^nd place)

Morosini, Daniela (10 April 2019). "China Will No Longer Require Animal Testing On Cosmetic Products". British Vogue. Archived from the original on 13 May 2019. Retrieved 13 May 2019.

vox.com (Global: 484^th place; English: 323^rd place)

North, Anna (24 September 2018). "What the rise of men's makeup means for masculinity". Vox. Archived from the original on 10 April 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.

washingtonpost.com (Global: 34^th place; English: 27^th place)

"When Celebrity Endorsers Go Bad". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 16 November 2022. Retrieved 2 March 2022. British actress Lillie Langtry became the world's first celebrity endorser when her likeness appeared on packages of Pears Soap.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Schneider, Günther; Gohla, Sven; Schreiber, Jörg; Kaden, Waltraud; Schönrock, Uwe; Schmidt-Lewerkühne, Hartmut; Kuschel, Annegret; Petsitis, Xenia; Pape, Wolfgang (2001). Skin Cosmetics. Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. doi:10.1002/14356007.a24_219. ISBN 978-3-527-30673-2. OCLC 910197915. Archived from the original on 21 February 2022. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
Nutrition, Center for Food Safety and Applied (16 March 2023). "Cosmetics & U.S. Law". FDA. Archived from the original on 5 November 2023. Retrieved 5 November 2023.
Liddell, Henry George and Scott, Robert. κοσμητικός Archived 2020-08-03 at the Wayback Machine in A Greek-English Lexicon
Liddell, Henry George and Scott, Robert. κόσμος Archived 2020-11-01 at the Wayback Machine in A Greek-English Lexicon
"Cosmetics and Your Health – FAQs". Womenshealth.gov. November 2004. Archived from the original on 12 March 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
"Cosmetics Overview". U.S. Food & Drug Administration. Archived from the original on 30 March 2019. Retrieved 30 March 2019.
"When Celebrity Endorsers Go Bad". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 16 November 2022. Retrieved 2 March 2022. British actress Lillie Langtry became the world's first celebrity endorser when her likeness appeared on packages of Pears Soap.
"A History of the Cosmetics Industry". American Cosmetic Association. 2023. Archived from the original on 28 February 2023. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
O'Grady, Megan; Schorr, Collier; Holmes, Matt (10 May 2021). "Makeup Is for Everyone". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 20 June 2022. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
North, Anna (24 September 2018). "What the rise of men's makeup means for masculinity". Vox. Archived from the original on 10 April 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
Elan, Priya (23 February 2020). "Beauty and the bloke: why more men are wearing makeup". the Guardian. Archived from the original on 10 April 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
McNeill, Fiona E. (27 February 2022). "Dying for makeup: Lead cosmetics poisoned 18th-century European socialites in search of whiter skin". The Conversation. Archived from the original on 3 May 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
"Eyebrow Pencil". Cosmetics Info. Archived from the original on 6 August 2013. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
Riordan, Teresa (12 December 2004). "'Inventing Beauty'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 24 August 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
"Soaps and cleansers". dermnetnz.org. Archived from the original on 11 April 2021. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
"British Association of Dermatologists – Sunscreen Fact Sheet". bad.org.uk. Archived from the original on 11 April 2021. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
"British Association of Dermatologists – Sunscreen Fact Sheet". bad.org.uk. Archived from the original on 11 April 2021. Retrieved 6 April 2021.
"Hair and Beauty Industry Statistics". National Hair & Beauty Federation. Archived from the original on 11 April 2021. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
"Shampoos". Medscape. Archived from the original on 2 May 2021. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
"Fragrances and perfumes". dermnetnz.org. Archived from the original on 11 April 2021. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
Webster, Emma Sarran. "This Is the Real Difference Between Natural and Synthetic Makeup Brushes". Teen Vogue. Archived from the original on 7 May 2018. Retrieved 7 May 2018.
Biron, Bethany. "Beauty has blown up to be a $532 billion industry – and analysts say that these 4 trends will make it even bigger". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 20 June 2022. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
Nutrition, Center for Food Safety and Applied (4 March 2022). "Small Businesses & Homemade Cosmetics: Fact Sheet". FDA. Archived from the original on 11 March 2023. Retrieved 27 February 2023.
"The Lowdown on Mineral Makeup". WebMD. p. 2. Archived from the original on 16 November 2018. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
"Understanding the Cosmetics Regulation". Cosmetics Europe Association. Archived from the original on 4 November 2016. Retrieved 3 November 2016.
International Organization for Standardization. "ISO 22715:2006 Cosmetics – Packaging and labelling". ISO.org. Archived from the original on 4 November 2016. Retrieved 2 November 2016.
"Summary of Cosmetics Labeling Requirements". United States Food and Drug Administration. 2023. Archived from the original on 13 December 2019. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
Top 100 Cosmetic Manufacturers. scribd.com
"Cosmetic Industry". Archived from the original on 8 September 2010. Retrieved 4 August 2010.
"France continues to lead the way in cosmetics". ClickPress. 24 July 2008. Archived from the original on 2 May 2021. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
Wei, Daniela (31 May 2017). "Bloggers Touting Makeup Secrets Spur Estee Lauder's China Sales". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on 1 June 2017. Retrieved 2 June 2017.
"Makeup Makes Women Appear More Competent: Study". The New York Times. 12 October 2011. Archived from the original on 17 April 2017. Retrieved 21 February 2017.
"FDA Authority Over Cosmetics: How Cosmetics Are Not FDA-Approved, but Are FDA-Regulated". US Food and Drug Administration. 2 March 2022. Archived from the original on 1 April 2014. Retrieved 4 May 2025.
"EUR-Lex – co0013 – EN – EUR-Lex". europa.eu. Archived from the original on 8 May 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
"Cosmetics Labeling Claims". US Food and Drug Administration. 21 November 2021. Archived from the original on 12 September 2019. Retrieved 5 May 2025.
Johansen, Jeanne Duus; Frosch, Peter J.; Lepoittevin, Jean-Pierre (2010). Contact Dermatitis. Springer. ISBN 978-3-642-03827-3. Archived from the original on 5 August 2020. Retrieved 13 March 2014.
Fisher, Alexander A. (2008). Fisher's Contact Dermatitis. PMPH-USA. ISBN 978-1-55009-378-0. Archived from the original on 5 August 2020. Retrieved 6 November 2015.
James, William D.; Berger, Timothy; Elston, Dirk (2011). Andrew's Diseases of the Skin: Clinical Dermatology. Elsevier Health Sciences. ISBN 978-1-4377-3619-9. Archived from the original on 17 May 2018. Retrieved 6 November 2015.
Zhai, Hongbo; Maibach, Howard I. (2004). Dermatotoxicology (Sixth ed.). CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-203-42627-2. Archived from the original on 5 August 2020. Retrieved 13 March 2014.
"Animal Testing & Cosmetics". US Food and Drug Administration. 4 March 2022. Archived from the original on 12 September 2019. Retrieved 5 May 2025.
Hanson, Hilary (29 September 2018). "California Just Officially Banned The Sale Of Animal-Tested Cosmetics". Huffington Post. Archived from the original on 17 May 2019. Retrieved 17 May 2019.
"Ban on Animal Testing – Growth – European Commission". Growth. 5 July 2016. Archived from the original on 26 October 2018. Retrieved 26 October 2018.
Kanter, James (11 March 2013). "E.U. Bans Cosmetics With Animal-Tested Ingredients". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 9 May 2019. Retrieved 17 May 2019.
"Here's How China Is Moving Away From Animal Testing". www.bloomberg.com. 16 January 2018. Archived from the original on 17 May 2019. Retrieved 13 May 2019.
Morosini, Daniela (10 April 2019). "China Will No Longer Require Animal Testing On Cosmetic Products". British Vogue. Archived from the original on 13 May 2019. Retrieved 13 May 2019.
"Australia's animal testing laws are a good start, but don't go far enough". phys.org. Archived from the original on 17 May 2019. Retrieved 17 May 2019.
Jacobs, Steve (16 March 2019). "Australia bans use of data from animal tests in cosmetics". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 17 May 2019. Retrieved 17 May 2019.
"Product safety for manufacturers". bis.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 5 November 2012. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
"The Single Market". cosmeticseurope. Archived from the original on 5 June 2021. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
"Regulatory context". ec.europa.eu. Archived from the original on 20 July 2010. Retrieved 4 August 2010.
"Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act)". fda.gov. Archived from the original on 18 March 2017. Retrieved 16 December 2019.
"The 1938 Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act". Food and Drug Administration. Archived from the original on 2 May 2015. Retrieved 22 April 2015.
"Animal Testing & Cosmetics". Food and Drug Administration. Archived from the original on 11 February 2017. Retrieved 10 February 2017.
"Why your cosmetics don't have to be tested for safety". PBS. 16 December 2019. Archived from the original on 2 October 2020. Retrieved 19 August 2020.
ISO 22716 Archived 2016-10-04 at the Wayback Machine ISO Guidelines on Good Manufacturing Practices, Retrieved 09/27/2012

webmd.com (Global: 1,169^th place; English: 1,075^th place)

"The Lowdown on Mineral Makeup". WebMD. p. 2. Archived from the original on 16 November 2018. Retrieved 29 October 2018.

wiley.com (Global: 222^nd place; English: 297^th place)

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Schneider, Günther; Gohla, Sven; Schreiber, Jörg; Kaden, Waltraud; Schönrock, Uwe; Schmidt-Lewerkühne, Hartmut; Kuschel, Annegret; Petsitis, Xenia; Pape, Wolfgang (2001). Skin Cosmetics. Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. doi:10.1002/14356007.a24_219. ISBN 978-3-527-30673-2. OCLC 910197915. Archived from the original on 21 February 2022. Retrieved 21 February 2022.

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Schneider, Günther; Gohla, Sven; Schreiber, Jörg; Kaden, Waltraud; Schönrock, Uwe; Schmidt-Lewerkühne, Hartmut; Kuschel, Annegret; Petsitis, Xenia; Pape, Wolfgang (2001). Skin Cosmetics. Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. doi:10.1002/14356007.a24_219. ISBN 978-3-527-30673-2. OCLC 910197915. Archived from the original on 21 February 2022. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
O'Grady, Megan; Schorr, Collier; Holmes, Matt (10 May 2021). "Makeup Is for Everyone". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 20 June 2022. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
Riordan, Teresa (12 December 2004). "'Inventing Beauty'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 24 August 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
Sarkar, Rashmi; Arora, Pooja; Garg, K Vijay (2013). "Cosmeceuticals for Hyperpigmentation: What is Available?". Journal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery. 6 (1): 4–11. doi:10.4103/0974-2077.110089. ISSN 0974-2077. PMC 3663177. PMID 23723597.
Zota, Ami R.; Shamasunder, Bhavna (October 2017). "The environmental injustice of beauty: framing chemical exposures from beauty products as a health disparities concern". American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 217 (4): 418.e1–418.e6. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2017.07.020. ISSN 1097-6868. PMC 5614862. PMID 28822238.
Kabene, Stefane; Baadel, Said (12 November 2019). "Bioethics: a look at animal testing in medicine and cosmetics in the UK". Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine. 12: 15. doi:10.18502/jmehm.v12i15.1875. ISSN 2008-0387. PMC 7166243. PMID 32328228.
Kanter, James (11 March 2013). "E.U. Bans Cosmetics With Animal-Tested Ingredients". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 9 May 2019. Retrieved 17 May 2019.

Cosmetics (English Wikipedia)

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worldcat.org (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

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bloomberg.com (Global: 99^th place; English: 77^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

britannica.com (Global: 40^th place; English: 58^th place)

businessinsider.com (Global: 140^th place; English: 115^th place)

dermnetnz.org (Global: 7,563^rd place; English: 5,361^st place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

europa.eu (Global: 68^th place; English: 117^th place)

fda.gov (Global: 447^th place; English: 338^th place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

huffpost.com (Global: 378^th place; English: 251^st place)

iso.org (Global: 629^th place; English: 610^th place)

jst.go.jp (Global: 1,903^rd place; English: 2,346^th place)

justice.gc.ca (Global: 2,540^th place; English: 1,620^th place)

medscape.com (Global: 719^th place; English: 636^th place)

nbcnews.com (Global: 137^th place; English: 101^st place)

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

pbs.org (Global: 198^th place; English: 154^th place)

phys.org (Global: 1,283^rd place; English: 1,130^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

smh.com.au (Global: 132^nd place; English: 96^th place)

teenvogue.com (Global: 726^th place; English: 518^th place)

theconversation.com (Global: 928^th place; English: 651^st place)

theguardian.com (Global: 12^th place; English: 11^th place)

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vogue.co.uk (Global: 778^th place; English: 522^nd place)

vox.com (Global: 484^th place; English: 323^rd place)

washingtonpost.com (Global: 34^th place; English: 27^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

webmd.com (Global: 1,169^th place; English: 1,075^th place)

wiley.com (Global: 222^nd place; English: 297^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)