Cosmic Background Explorer (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Cosmic Background Explorer" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

10harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

7doi.org

2^nd place

7nasa.gov

75^th place

83^rd place

2nobelprize.org

301^st place

478^th place

2web.archive.org

1^st place

2worldcat.org

5^th place

1pddnet.com

low place

1aip.org

2,204^th place

1,735^th place

1nytimes.com

7^th place

1arxiv.org

69^th place

59^th place

1semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

1dawn.com

354^th place

207^th place

1esa.int

1,482^nd place

1,468^th place

aip.org (Global: 2,204^th place; English: 1,735^th place)

Schewe, Phillip F.; Stein, Ben (24 April 1992). "COBE PICKS OUT PRIMORDIAL SEEDS AT LAST". The AIP Bulletin of Physics News. Vol. 77. Archived from the original on 23 October 2006. Retrieved 23 July 2023.

arxiv.org (Global: 69^th place; English: 59^th place)

Dwek, E.; R. G. Arendt; M. G. Hauser; D. Fixsen; T. Kelsall; D. Leisawitz; Y. C. Pei; E. L. Wright; J. C. Mather; S. H. Moseley; N. Odegard; R. Shafer; R. F. Silverberg & J. L. Weiland (1998). "The COBE Diffuse Infrared Background Experiment search for the cosmic infrared background: IV. Cosmological Implications". Astrophysical Journal. 508 (1): 106–122. arXiv:astro-ph/9806129. Bibcode:1998ApJ...508..106D. doi:10.1086/306382. S2CID 14706133.

dawn.com (Global: 354^th place; English: 207^th place)

Thomas, Christopher (3 April 2013). "Planck's Probe Map - A picture of the Universe". Spider Magazine. Retrieved 28 May 2013.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Boggess, N. W.; J. C. Mather; R. Weiss; C. L. Bennett; E. S. Cheng; E. Dwek; S. Gulkis; M. G. Hauser; M. A. Janssen; T. Kelsall; S. S. Meyer; S. H. Moseley; T. L. Murdock; R. A. Shafer; R. F. Silverberg; G. F. Smoot; D. T. Wilkinson & E. L. Wright (1992). "The COBE Mission: Its Design and Performance Two Years after the launch". Astrophysical Journal. 397 (2): 420. Bibcode:1992ApJ...397..420B. doi:10.1086/171797.
Melchiorri, Francesco; Melchiorri, Bianca O.; Pietranera, Luca; Melchiorri, B. O. (November 1981). "Fluctuations in the microwave background at intermediate angular scales" (PDF). The Astrophysical Journal. 250: L1. Bibcode:1981ApJ...250L...1M. doi:10.1086/183662. Retrieved 23 August 2011.
Fixsen, D. J.; Cheng, E. S.; Cottingham, D. A.; Eplee, R. E. Jr.; Isaacman, R. B.; Mather, J. C.; Meyer, S. S.; Noerdlinger, P. D.; Shafer, R. A.; Weiss, R.; Wright, E. L.; Bennett, C. L.; Boggess, N. W.; Kelsall, T.; Moseley, S. H.; Silverberg, R. F.; Smoot, G. F.; Wilkinson, D. T. (1994). "Cosmic microwave background dipole spectrum measured by the COBE FIRAS instrument". Astrophysical Journal. 420 (2): 445–449. Bibcode:1994ApJ...420..445F. doi:10.1086/173575.
T. J. Sodroski (1994). "Large-Scale Characteristics of Interstellar Dust from COBE DIRBE Observations". The Astrophysical Journal. 428 (2): 638–646. Bibcode:1994ApJ...428..638S. doi:10.1086/174274.
Spiesman, W. J.; M. G. Hauser; T. Kelsall; C. M. Lisse; S. H. Moseley Jr.; W. T. Reach; R. F. Silverberg; S. W. Stemwedel & J. L. Weiland (1995). "Near and far-infrared observations of interplanetary dust bands from the COBE Diffuse Infrared Background Experiment". Astrophysical Journal. 442 (2): 662. Bibcode:1995ApJ...442..662S. doi:10.1086/175470.
Freudenreich, H. T. (1996). "The shape and color of the galactic disk". Astrophysical Journal. 468: 663–678. Bibcode:1996ApJ...468..663F. doi:10.1086/177724. See also Freudenreich, H. T. (1997). "The shape and color of the galactic disk: Erratum". Astrophysical Journal. 485 (2): 920. Bibcode:1997ApJ...485..920F. doi:10.1086/304478.
Dwek, E.; R. G. Arendt; M. G. Hauser; D. Fixsen; T. Kelsall; D. Leisawitz; Y. C. Pei; E. L. Wright; J. C. Mather; S. H. Moseley; N. Odegard; R. Shafer; R. F. Silverberg & J. L. Weiland (1998). "The COBE Diffuse Infrared Background Experiment search for the cosmic infrared background: IV. Cosmological Implications". Astrophysical Journal. 508 (1): 106–122. arXiv:astro-ph/9806129. Bibcode:1998ApJ...508..106D. doi:10.1086/306382. S2CID 14706133.

esa.int (Global: 1,482^nd place; English: 1,468^th place)

"Planck's HFI Completes Its Survey of the Early Universe". ESA. Retrieved 28 May 2013.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Boggess, N. W.; J. C. Mather; R. Weiss; C. L. Bennett; E. S. Cheng; E. Dwek; S. Gulkis; M. G. Hauser; M. A. Janssen; T. Kelsall; S. S. Meyer; S. H. Moseley; T. L. Murdock; R. A. Shafer; R. F. Silverberg; G. F. Smoot; D. T. Wilkinson & E. L. Wright (1992). "The COBE Mission: Its Design and Performance Two Years after the launch". Astrophysical Journal. 397 (2): 420. Bibcode:1992ApJ...397..420B. doi:10.1086/171797.
Melchiorri, Francesco; Melchiorri, Bianca O.; Pietranera, Luca; Melchiorri, B. O. (November 1981). "Fluctuations in the microwave background at intermediate angular scales" (PDF). The Astrophysical Journal. 250: L1. Bibcode:1981ApJ...250L...1M. doi:10.1086/183662. Retrieved 23 August 2011.
Hayakawa, S.; Matsumoto, T.; Matsuo, H.; Murakami, Hiroshi; Sato, S.; Lange A. E. & Richards, P. (1987). "Cosmological implication of a new measurement of the submillimeter background radiation". Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan. 39 (6): 941–948. Bibcode:1987PASJ...39..941H. ISSN 0004-6264. Retrieved 17 May 2012.
Fixsen, D. J.; Cheng, E. S.; Cottingham, D. A.; Eplee, R. E. Jr.; Isaacman, R. B.; Mather, J. C.; Meyer, S. S.; Noerdlinger, P. D.; Shafer, R. A.; Weiss, R.; Wright, E. L.; Bennett, C. L.; Boggess, N. W.; Kelsall, T.; Moseley, S. H.; Silverberg, R. F.; Smoot, G. F.; Wilkinson, D. T. (1994). "Cosmic microwave background dipole spectrum measured by the COBE FIRAS instrument". Astrophysical Journal. 420 (2): 445–449. Bibcode:1994ApJ...420..445F. doi:10.1086/173575.
T. J. Sodroski (1994). "Large-Scale Characteristics of Interstellar Dust from COBE DIRBE Observations". The Astrophysical Journal. 428 (2): 638–646. Bibcode:1994ApJ...428..638S. doi:10.1086/174274.
Spiesman, W. J.; M. G. Hauser; T. Kelsall; C. M. Lisse; S. H. Moseley Jr.; W. T. Reach; R. F. Silverberg; S. W. Stemwedel & J. L. Weiland (1995). "Near and far-infrared observations of interplanetary dust bands from the COBE Diffuse Infrared Background Experiment". Astrophysical Journal. 442 (2): 662. Bibcode:1995ApJ...442..662S. doi:10.1086/175470.
Freudenreich, H. T. (1996). "The shape and color of the galactic disk". Astrophysical Journal. 468: 663–678. Bibcode:1996ApJ...468..663F. doi:10.1086/177724. See also Freudenreich, H. T. (1997). "The shape and color of the galactic disk: Erratum". Astrophysical Journal. 485 (2): 920. Bibcode:1997ApJ...485..920F. doi:10.1086/304478.
Dwek, E.; R. G. Arendt; M. G. Hauser; D. Fixsen; T. Kelsall; D. Leisawitz; Y. C. Pei; E. L. Wright; J. C. Mather; S. H. Moseley; N. Odegard; R. Shafer; R. F. Silverberg & J. L. Weiland (1998). "The COBE Diffuse Infrared Background Experiment search for the cosmic infrared background: IV. Cosmological Implications". Astrophysical Journal. 508 (1): 106–122. arXiv:astro-ph/9806129. Bibcode:1998ApJ...508..106D. doi:10.1086/306382. S2CID 14706133.

articles.adsabs.harvard.edu

Melchiorri, Francesco; Melchiorri, Bianca O.; Pietranera, Luca; Melchiorri, B. O. (November 1981). "Fluctuations in the microwave background at intermediate angular scales" (PDF). The Astrophysical Journal. 250: L1. Bibcode:1981ApJ...250L...1M. doi:10.1086/183662. Retrieved 23 August 2011.
Hayakawa, S.; Matsumoto, T.; Matsuo, H.; Murakami, Hiroshi; Sato, S.; Lange A. E. & Richards, P. (1987). "Cosmological implication of a new measurement of the submillimeter background radiation". Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan. 39 (6): 941–948. Bibcode:1987PASJ...39..941H. ISSN 0004-6264. Retrieved 17 May 2012.

nasa.gov (Global: 75^th place; English: 83^rd place)

nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov

"Trajectory: COBE (1989-089A)". NASA. 28 October 2021. Retrieved 27 November 2021. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
"Display: COBE (1989-089A)". NASA. 28 October 2021. Retrieved 27 November 2021. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
"Experiment: Differential Microwave Radiometers (DMR)". NASA. 28 October 2021. Retrieved 27 November 2021. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
"Experiment: Diffuse Infrared Background Experiment (DIRBE)". NASA. 28 October 2021. Retrieved 27 November 2021. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
"Experiment: Far Infrared Absolute Spectrophotometer (FIRAS)". NASA. 28 October 2021. Retrieved 27 November 2021. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.

lambda.gsfc.nasa.gov

"COBE Mission Design, Spacecraft and Orbit". Goddard Space Flight Center. 18 April 2008. Retrieved 21 July 2015. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.

nasa.gov

Dick, Steven J. (16 October 2006). "Voyages to the Beginning of Time". nasa.gov. NASA. Archived from the original on 16 June 2022. Retrieved 16 June 2022. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.

nobelprize.org (Global: 301^st place; English: 478^th place)

"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2006". The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. 3 October 2006. Retrieved 23 August 2011.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2006". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 9 October 2008.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Wilford, John Noble (24 April 1992). "SCIENTISTS REPORT PROFOUND INSIGHT ON HOW TIME BEGAN". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 23 July 2023.

pddnet.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Crouse, Megan (16 July 2015). "Cosmic Background Explorer". Product Design & Development. Retrieved 21 July 2015.^{[permanent dead link]}

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Dwek, E.; R. G. Arendt; M. G. Hauser; D. Fixsen; T. Kelsall; D. Leisawitz; Y. C. Pei; E. L. Wright; J. C. Mather; S. H. Moseley; N. Odegard; R. Shafer; R. F. Silverberg & J. L. Weiland (1998). "The COBE Diffuse Infrared Background Experiment search for the cosmic infrared background: IV. Cosmological Implications". Astrophysical Journal. 508 (1): 106–122. arXiv:astro-ph/9806129. Bibcode:1998ApJ...508..106D. doi:10.1086/306382. S2CID 14706133.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Schewe, Phillip F.; Stein, Ben (24 April 1992). "COBE PICKS OUT PRIMORDIAL SEEDS AT LAST". The AIP Bulletin of Physics News. Vol. 77. Archived from the original on 23 October 2006. Retrieved 23 July 2023.
Dick, Steven J. (16 October 2006). "Voyages to the Beginning of Time". nasa.gov. NASA. Archived from the original on 16 June 2022. Retrieved 16 June 2022. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Wilford, John Noble (24 April 1992). "SCIENTISTS REPORT PROFOUND INSIGHT ON HOW TIME BEGAN". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 23 July 2023.
Hayakawa, S.; Matsumoto, T.; Matsuo, H.; Murakami, Hiroshi; Sato, S.; Lange A. E. & Richards, P. (1987). "Cosmological implication of a new measurement of the submillimeter background radiation". Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan. 39 (6): 941–948. Bibcode:1987PASJ...39..941H. ISSN 0004-6264. Retrieved 17 May 2012.

Cosmic Background Explorer (English Wikipedia)

aip.org (Global: 2,204th place; English: 1,735th place)

arxiv.org (Global: 69th place; English: 59th place)

dawn.com (Global: 354th place; English: 207th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

esa.int (Global: 1,482nd place; English: 1,468th place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18th place; English: 17th place)