Cosmology (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Cosmology" in English language version.

Last modified: 14:10:26, 3 July 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

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1717doi.org

2^nd place

99adsabs.harvard.edu

14^th place

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44books.google.com

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33web.archive.org

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33archive.org

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33tufts.edu

192^nd place

165^th place

33jstor.org

23^rd place

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22arxiv.org

49^th place

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22worldcat.org

4^th place

22nih.gov

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11nasa.gov

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73^rd place

11newscientist.com

1,041^st place

901^st place

11umich.edu

429^th place

307^th place

11gutenberg.org

629^th place

427^th place

11google.fr

1,027^th place

7,771^st place

11edge.org

low place

11theguardian.com

16^th place

11^th place

11nytimes.com

7^th place

11cmu.edu

2,125^th place

1,347^th place

11bicepkeck.org

low place

11esa.int

1,073^rd place

1,115^th place

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Planck Collaboration (2016). "Planck 2015 results. XIII. Cosmological parameters". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 594 (13). Table 4 on page 31 of PDF. arXiv:1502.01589. Bibcode:2016A&A...594A..13P. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201525830.
Einstein, Albert (1952). "Cosmological considerations on the general theory of relativity". The Principle of Relativity. Dover. pp. 175–188. Bibcode:1952prel.book..175E.
Hubble, E. P. (1 December 1926). "Extragalactic nebulae". The Astrophysical Journal. 64: 321. Bibcode:1926ApJ....64..321H. doi:10.1086/143018.
Hubble, Edwin (15 March 1929). "A Relation Between Distance and Radial Velocity Among Extra-Galactic Nebulae". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 15 (3): 168–173. Bibcode:1929PNAS...15..168H. doi:10.1073/pnas.15.3.168. PMC 522427. PMID 16577160.
Penzias, A. A.; Wilson, R. W. (1 July 1965). "A Measurement of Excess Antenna Temperature at 4080 Mc/s". The Astrophysical Journal. 142: 419–421. Bibcode:1965ApJ...142..419P. doi:10.1086/148307.
Boggess, N. W.; Mather, J. C.; Weiss, R.; Bennett, C. L.; Cheng, E. S.; Dwek, E.; Gulkis, S.; Hauser, M. G.; Janssen, M. A.; Kelsall, T.; Meyer, S. S. (1 October 1992). "The COBE mission – Its design and performance two years after launch". The Astrophysical Journal. 397: 420–429. Bibcode:1992ApJ...397..420B. doi:10.1086/171797.
Paraficz, D.; Hjorth, J.; Elíasdóttir, Á (1 May 2009). "Results of optical monitoring of 5 SDSS double QSOs with the Nordic Optical Telescope". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 499 (2): 395–408. arXiv:0903.1027. Bibcode:2009A&A...499..395P. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200811387.
Yavetz, Ido (February 1998). "On the Homocentric Spheres of Eudoxus". Archive for History of Exact Sciences. 52 (3): 222–225. Bibcode:1998AHES...52..222Y. doi:10.1007/s004070050017. JSTOR 41134047.

adsabs.harvard.edu

Einstein, Albert (1952). "Cosmological considerations on the general theory of relativity". The Principle of Relativity. Dover. pp. 175–188. Bibcode:1952prel.book..175E.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Carl Benjamin Boyer (1968), A History of Mathematics. Wiley. ISBN 0471543977. p. 54.
Aristotle (1914). Forster, E. S.; Dobson, J. F. (eds.). De Mundo. Oxford University Press. 393^a.
Gilbert, William (1893). "Book 6, Chapter III". De Magnete. Translated by Mottelay, P. Fleury. (Facsimile). New York: Dover Publications. ISBN 0-486-26761-X.

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; English: 31^st place)

Planck Collaboration (2016). "Planck 2015 results. XIII. Cosmological parameters". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 594 (13). Table 4 on page 31 of PDF. arXiv:1502.01589. Bibcode:2016A&A...594A..13P. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201525830.
Paraficz, D.; Hjorth, J.; Elíasdóttir, Á (1 May 2009). "Results of optical monitoring of 5 SDSS double QSOs with the Nordic Optical Telescope". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 499 (2): 395–408. arXiv:0903.1027. Bibcode:2009A&A...499..395P. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200811387.

bicepkeck.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"BICEP2 2014 Results Release". National Science Foundation. 17 March 2014. Retrieved 18 March 2014.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Hetherington, Norriss S. (2014). Encyclopedia of Cosmology (Routledge Revivals): Historical, Philosophical, and Scientific Foundations of Modern Cosmology. Routledge. p. 116. ISBN 978-1-317-67766-6.
Luminet, Jean-Pierre (2008). The Wraparound Universe. CRC Press. p. 170. ISBN 978-1-4398-6496-8. Extract of page 170.
Dodelson, Scott (30 March 2003). Modern Cosmology. Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-08-051197-9.
Mirabello, Mark (15 September 2016). A Traveler's Guide to the Afterlife: Traditions and Beliefs on Death, Dying, and What Lies Beyond. Simon and Schuster. p. 23. ISBN 978-1-62055-598-9.

cmu.edu (Global: 2,125^th place; English: 1,347^th place)

lps.library.cmu.edu

Kragh, Helge (10 February 2020). "Cosmology and Religion". Encyclopedia of the History of Science. 4 (1). doi:10.34758/pv1n-2q15.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Spergel, David N. (Fall 2014). "Cosmology Today". Daedalus. 143 (4): 125–133. doi:10.1162/DAED_a_00312.
Planck Collaboration (2016). "Planck 2015 results. XIII. Cosmological parameters". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 594 (13). Table 4 on page 31 of PDF. arXiv:1502.01589. Bibcode:2016A&A...594A..13P. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201525830.
Falk, Dan (March 2009). "Review: The Day We Found the Universe by Marcia Bartusiak". New Scientist. 201 (2700): 45. doi:10.1016/S0262-4079(09)60809-5.
Hubble, E. P. (1 December 1926). "Extragalactic nebulae". The Astrophysical Journal. 64: 321. Bibcode:1926ApJ....64..321H. doi:10.1086/143018.
Martin, G. (1883). "G. DELSAULX. — Sur une propriété de la diffraction des ondes planes; Annales de la Société scientifique de Bruxelles; 1882". Journal de Physique Théorique et Appliquée. 2 (1): 175. doi:10.1051/jphystap:018830020017501.
Hubble, Edwin (15 March 1929). "A Relation Between Distance and Radial Velocity Among Extra-Galactic Nebulae". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 15 (3): 168–173. Bibcode:1929PNAS...15..168H. doi:10.1073/pnas.15.3.168. PMC 522427. PMID 16577160.
Penzias, A. A.; Wilson, R. W. (1 July 1965). "A Measurement of Excess Antenna Temperature at 4080 Mc/s". The Astrophysical Journal. 142: 419–421. Bibcode:1965ApJ...142..419P. doi:10.1086/148307.
Boggess, N. W.; Mather, J. C.; Weiss, R.; Bennett, C. L.; Cheng, E. S.; Dwek, E.; Gulkis, S.; Hauser, M. G.; Janssen, M. A.; Kelsall, T.; Meyer, S. S. (1 October 1992). "The COBE mission – Its design and performance two years after launch". The Astrophysical Journal. 397: 420–429. Bibcode:1992ApJ...397..420B. doi:10.1086/171797.
"Computer Graphics Achievement Award". ACM SIGGRAPH 2018 Awards. 2018. p. 1. doi:10.1145/3225151.3232529. ISBN 978-1-4503-5830-9.
Paraficz, D.; Hjorth, J.; Elíasdóttir, Á (1 May 2009). "Results of optical monitoring of 5 SDSS double QSOs with the Nordic Optical Telescope". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 499 (2): 395–408. arXiv:0903.1027. Bibcode:2009A&A...499..395P. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200811387.
Cowen, Ron (30 January 2015). "Gravitational waves discovery now officially dead". Nature. doi:10.1038/nature.2015.16830.
Kragh, Helge (10 February 2020). "Cosmology and Religion". Encyclopedia of the History of Science. 4 (1). doi:10.34758/pv1n-2q15.
Alfvén, Hannes (March 1984). "Cosmology: Myth or science?". Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy. 5 (1): 79–98. doi:10.1007/bf02714974. ISSN 0250-6335.
Crouch, C. L. (8 February 2010). "Genesis 1:26-7 As a statement of humanity's divine parentage". The Journal of Theological Studies. 61 (1): 1–15. doi:10.1093/jts/flp185.
Yavetz, Ido (February 1998). "On the Homocentric Spheres of Eudoxus". Archive for History of Exact Sciences. 52 (3): 222–225. Bibcode:1998AHES...52..222Y. doi:10.1007/s004070050017. JSTOR 41134047.
Easterling, H. (1961). "Homocentric Spheres in De Caelo". Phronesis. 6 (2): 138–141. doi:10.1163/156852861x00161. JSTOR 4181694.
Hirshfeld, Alan W. (April 2004). "The Triangles of Aristarchus". The Mathematics Teacher. 97 (4): 228–231. doi:10.5951/MT.97.4.0228. JSTOR 20871578.

edge.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Alan Guth is reported to have made this very claim in an Edge Foundation interview. EDGE, Archived 11 April 2016 at the Wayback Machine.

esa.int (Global: 1,073^rd place; English: 1,115^th place)

cosmos.esa.int

"Publications – Cosmos". www.cosmos.esa.int. Retrieved 19 August 2018.

google.fr (Global: 1,027^th place; English: 7,771^st place)

Kragh, Helge; Longair, Malcolm (6 March 2019). The Oxford Handbook of the History of Modern Cosmology. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-254997-6.

gutenberg.org (Global: 629^th place; English: 427^th place)

The thoughts of Marcus Aurelius Antoninus viii. 52.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Yavetz, Ido (February 1998). "On the Homocentric Spheres of Eudoxus". Archive for History of Exact Sciences. 52 (3): 222–225. Bibcode:1998AHES...52..222Y. doi:10.1007/s004070050017. JSTOR 41134047.
Easterling, H. (1961). "Homocentric Spheres in De Caelo". Phronesis. 6 (2): 138–141. doi:10.1163/156852861x00161. JSTOR 4181694.
Hirshfeld, Alan W. (April 2004). "The Triangles of Aristarchus". The Mathematics Teacher. 97 (4): 228–231. doi:10.5951/MT.97.4.0228. JSTOR 20871578.

nasa.gov (Global: 12^th place; English: 73^rd place)

Hille, Karl, ed. (13 October 2016). "Hubble Reveals Observable Universe Contains 10 Times More Galaxies Than Previously Thought". NASA. Retrieved 17 October 2016.

newscientist.com (Global: 1,041^st place; English: 901^st place)

"Introduction: Cosmology – space" Archived 3 July 2015 at the Wayback Machine. New Scientist. 4 September 2006.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Hubble, Edwin (15 March 1929). "A Relation Between Distance and Radial Velocity Among Extra-Galactic Nebulae". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 15 (3): 168–173. Bibcode:1929PNAS...15..168H. doi:10.1073/pnas.15.3.168. PMC 522427. PMID 16577160.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Hubble, Edwin (15 March 1929). "A Relation Between Distance and Radial Velocity Among Extra-Galactic Nebulae". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 15 (3): 168–173. Bibcode:1929PNAS...15..168H. doi:10.1073/pnas.15.3.168. PMC 522427. PMID 16577160.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Dennis Overbye (1 December 2014). "New Images Refine View of Infant Universe". The New York Times. Retrieved 2 December 2014.

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

Sample, Ian (4 June 2014). "Gravitational waves turn to dust after claims of flawed analysis". the Guardian.

tufts.edu (Global: 192^nd place; English: 165^th place)

perseus.tufts.edu

umich.edu (Global: 429^th place; English: 307^th place)

quod.lib.umich.edu

Diderot (Biography), Denis (1 April 2015). "Detailed Explanation of the System of Human Knowledge". Encyclopedia of Diderot & d'Alembert – Collaborative Translation Project. Retrieved 1 April 2015.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Introduction: Cosmology – space" Archived 3 July 2015 at the Wayback Machine. New Scientist. 4 September 2006.
"Cosmology", Oxford Dictionaries.
Alan Guth is reported to have made this very claim in an Edge Foundation interview. EDGE, Archived 11 April 2016 at the Wayback Machine.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Parker, Barry R. (1993). The vindication of the big bang : breakthroughs and barriers. New York: Plenum Press. ISBN 0-306-44469-0. OCLC 27069165.
Alfvén, Hannes (March 1984). "Cosmology: Myth or science?". Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy. 5 (1): 79–98. doi:10.1007/bf02714974. ISSN 0250-6335.

Cosmology (English Wikipedia)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

adsabs.harvard.edu

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

arxiv.org (Global: 49th place; English: 31st place)

bicepkeck.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

cmu.edu (Global: 2,125th place; English: 1,347th place)

lps.library.cmu.edu

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

edge.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

esa.int (Global: 1,073rd place; English: 1,115th place)

cosmos.esa.int

google.fr (Global: 1,027th place; English: 7,771st place)

gutenberg.org (Global: 629th place; English: 427th place)

jstor.org (Global: 23rd place; English: 15th place)

nasa.gov (Global: 12th place; English: 73rd place)

newscientist.com (Global: 1,041st place; English: 901st place)

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)