County Durham (English Wikipedia)

Hartlepool Borough Council. "Wynyard Garden Village Visioning Document" (PDF). hartlepool.gov.uk. Retrieved 9 March 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)

archive.org

The Statutes of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. His Majesty's Statute and Law Printers. 1836. p. 130. bishop of durham temporal Powers by Palatine Act 1836.

aucklandproject.org

"Mining Art Gallery". Auckland Project. 11 July 2019. Retrieved 5 November 2019.

bbc.co.uk

BBC News. "Howden expansion: Plans for 1,900 new homes approved". bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 9 March 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)

bbc.com

"Mining Art Gallery opens doors in Bishop Auckland". Auckland Project. 11 July 2019. Retrieved 22 October 2017.

books.google.com

Aird, William M. (1998). St Cuthbert and the Normans: the Church of Durham, 1071 - 1153 (1. publ ed.). Woodbridge: Boydell Press. ISBN 9780851156156. Retrieved 24 September 2023.
Church, Stephen D. (2023). Anglo-Norman Studies Proceedings of the Battle Conference 2022. Boydell & Brewer, Limited. p. 63. ISBN 9781783277513. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
Drummond Liddy, Christian (2008). The Bishopric of Durham in the Late Middle Ages. Boydell. p. 1. ISBN 978-1843833772.
Farmer, David Hugh (2011). The Oxford Dictionary of Saints (5th ed.). Oxford: University Press. p. 108. ISBN 978-0-19-959660-7.

bridgeforpelvicpain.org

"Bridge For Pelvic Pain | Aspects Health & Beauty". Bridge For Pelvic Pain. Retrieved 14 October 2021.

britishcountyflags.com

"County Durham Flag". 21 November 2013.

cdalc.info

"Town and Parish Councils". Stockton.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 29 July 2021. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
"Parish by AAP". Cddalc.info. Retrieved 29 July 2021.

ceda.ac.uk

utils.ceda.ac.uk

"Durham". CEDA Archive. Natural Centre for Environmental Data Analysis. Retrieved 25 July 2024.

censusdata.uk

Census Data UK. "Darlington Built Up Area - Population 93,363". censusdata.uk. Retrieved 9 March 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
Census Data UK. "Hartlepool Built Up Area - Population 89,201". censusdata.uk. Retrieved 9 March 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
Census Data UK. "Stockton-on-Tees Built Up Area - Population 64,830 excluding Norton-on-Tees (see next sources)". censusdata.uk. Retrieved 9 March 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
Census Data UK. "Norton-on-Tees Electoral Ward (Norton West) - Population 6,066". censusdata.uk. Retrieved 9 March 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
Census Data UK. "Norton-on-Tees Electoral Ward (Norton North) - Population 6,494". censusdata.uk. Retrieved 9 March 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
Census Data UK. "Norton-on-Tees Electoral Ward (Norton South) - Population 7,741". censusdata.uk. Retrieved 9 March 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
Census Data UK. "Durham Built Up Area - Population 51,528". censusdata.uk. Retrieved 9 March 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
Census Data UK. "Stanley Civil Parish - Population 33,326". censusdata.uk. Retrieved 9 March 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
Census Data UK. "Sunderland Built Up Area - Population 169,857". censusdata.uk. Retrieved 9 March 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
Census Data UK. "Gateshead Built Up Area - Population 109,039 excluding Felling town (see next source)". censusdata.uk. Retrieved 9 March 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
Census Data UK. "Felling Electoral Ward - Population 8,891". censusdata.uk. Retrieved 9 March 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
Census Data UK. "South Shields Built Up Area - Population 76,664". censusdata.uk. Retrieved 9 March 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
Census Data UK. "Washington Built Up Area - Population 52,835". censusdata.uk. Retrieved 9 March 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
Census Data UK. "Jarrow Built Up Area - Population 31,579". censusdata.uk. Retrieved 9 March 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)

citypopulation.de

"Middlesbrough / Hartlepool (Agglomeration, Agglomerations, United Kingdom) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". Citypopulation.de. Retrieved 29 July 2022.

coalzoom.com

"The Cornish in County Durham, England: How 19th Century Mining Migration Shaped the Region". Coal Zoom.

consettmagazine.com

Harrison, Brian (7 November 2015). "Our Irish Immigrant Roots - Consett History".

constructionenquirer.com

Construction Enquirer. "Prep works to begin for £49m Howden Relief Road". constructionenquirer.com. Retrieved 9 March 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)

ddfra.co.uk

"Combined Fire Authority". Durham and Darlington Fire and Rescue Authority. 25 February 2009. Archived from the original on 13 May 2011. Retrieved 18 April 2009.

doi.org

Scammell, Jean (1966). "The Origin and Limitations of the Liberty of Durham". The English Historical Review. 81 (320): 449–473. doi:10.1093/ehr/LXXXI.CCCXX.449. JSTOR 561658.
Warren, W. L. (1984). "The Myth of Norman Administrative Efficiency: The Prothero Lecture". Transactions of the Royal Historical Society. 34: 113–132. doi:10.2307/3679128. JSTOR 3679128. S2CID 162793914.
Fraser, C. M. (1956). "Edward I of England and the Regalian Franchise of Durham". Speculum. 31 (2): 329–342. doi:10.2307/2849417. JSTOR 2849417. S2CID 161266106.

dur.ac.uk

"About Durham University : Our history and values – Durham University". dur.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 10 September 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2015.

durham.ac.uk

durhamweather.webspace.durham.ac.uk

Burt, Stephen; Burt, Tim (2022). Durham Weather and Climate since 1841. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
Tim Burt. "The weather at Durham in 2022". Durham Weather. Durham University. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
Tim Burt. "The weather at Durham in 2023". Durham Weather. Durham University. Retrieved 25 July 2024.

durham.gov.uk

Durham County Council. History and Heritage of County Durham (Archived 20 November 2007 at the Wayback Machine). Retrieved 30 November 2007.
Durham County Council – Districts of Durham map Archived 9 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 30 November 2007.

durham.police.uk

Durham Constabulary – Force Geography Archived 24 November 2007 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 1 December 2007.

durhamdiocese.org

"The Bishops of Durham". Dicese of Durham. 11 July 2013. Retrieved 5 November 2019.

durhamintime.org.uk

"About Coal Mining in County Durham". Durhamintime.org.uk.

durhamrecordoffice.org.uk

"Coal Mining and Durham Collieries". Durhamrecordoffice.org.uk. 28 November 2016. Archived from the original on 3 January 2019. Retrieved 2 January 2019.

durhamworldheritagesite.com

"The Prince Bishops of Durham". Durham World Heritage Site. 11 July 2011. Retrieved 5 November 2019.

englandsnortheast.co.uk

"Birth of Durham and Reign of Canute". englandsnortheast.co.uk.

flaginstitute.org

"County Durham Flag | Free official image and info | UK Flag Registry". Flaginstitue.org. Retrieved 24 June 2023.

gazettelive.co.uk

Metcalfe, Alex (19 May 2021). "Over £35m for town centre overhauls across Teesside confirmed". TeessideLive. Retrieved 29 July 2022.

hartlepoolmail.co.uk

Hartlepool Mail. "'Wynyard Garden Village' to become largest new housing area in North East with 6,800 homes after backing from Government's £6million national Garden Communities Programme". hartlepoolmail.co.uk. Retrieved 9 March 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)

historytoday.com

"The Harrying of the North | History Today". Historytoday.com.

hlf.org.uk

Heritage Lottery Fund – Durham Miners' Gala Archived 28 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2 December 2007.

jstor.org

Scammell, Jean (1966). "The Origin and Limitations of the Liberty of Durham". The English Historical Review. 81 (320): 449–473. doi:10.1093/ehr/LXXXI.CCCXX.449. JSTOR 561658.
Warren, W. L. (1984). "The Myth of Norman Administrative Efficiency: The Prothero Lecture". Transactions of the Royal Historical Society. 34: 113–132. doi:10.2307/3679128. JSTOR 3679128. S2CID 162793914.
Fraser, C. M. (1956). "Edward I of England and the Regalian Franchise of Durham". Speculum. 31 (2): 329–342. doi:10.2307/2849417. JSTOR 2849417. S2CID 161266106.

legislation.gov.uk

UK General Acts 1997 c. 23. Lieutenancies Act 1997, Schedule 1(3). From legislation.gov.uk, retrieved 6 April 2022.
Lieutenancies Act 1997 Archived 19 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 27 October 2014.
"The County Durham (Structural Change) Order 2008". Legislation.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 23 April 2009.
"The Local Government (Structural Changes) (Miscellaneous Amendments and Other Provision) Order 2009". Legislation.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 3 March 2015. Retrieved 27 October 2014.
The County Durham (Structural Change) Order 2008 Section 3. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
The Durham (Borough of Darlington) (Structural Change) Order 1995 Part II. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
The Cleveland (Further Provision) Order 1995. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
"The Northumbria Ambulance Service and the Durham County Ambulance Service National Health Service Trusts (Dissolution) Order 1999". Legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 16 November 2021.

metoffice.gov.uk

"Durham 1971–2000 averages". Met Office. Archived from the original on 29 September 2007. Retrieved 20 August 2007.
"Durham (Durham) UK climate averages". Met Office. 1991–2020. Retrieved 1 January 2022.

minersadvice.co.uk

Miner's Advice – Moving on seamlessly... Archived 28 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2 December 2007.

ncl.ac.uk

co-curate.ncl.ac.uk

"Irish migration to North East England | Co-Curate". co-curate.ncl.ac.uk.

nomisweb.co.uk

"County Durham Local Authority". Retrieved 28 July 2021.
191,610 "Stockton-on-Tees Local Authority". Retrieved 28 July 2021., without south Tees parishes:
- 293, "Maltby Parish".
- "Darlington Local Authority". Retrieved 28 July 2021.
- "Hartlepool Local Authority". Nomisweb.co.uk. Retrieved 28 July 2021.

northumbrianpipers.org.uk

"Northumbrian Pipers Society - NPS Cleveland Branch". Northumbrianpipers.org.uk. Archived from the original on 24 December 2018. Retrieved 2 January 2019.

nottingham.ac.uk

epns.nottingham.ac.uk

"Durham :: Survey of English Place-Names". University of Nottingham. Retrieved 19 December 2024.

ons.gov.uk

"Mid-2022 population estimates by Lieutenancy areas (as at 1997) for England and Wales". Office for National Statistics. 24 June 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
"Population Estimates for UK, England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, Mid-2016". Office for National Statistics. 22 June 2017. Archived from the original on 15 February 2017. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
"Ward Level Mid-Year Population Estimates, Mid-2016". Office for National Statistics. 26 October 2017. Archived from the original on 21 September 2017. Retrieved 15 November 2017.

opsi.gov.uk

"The Durham (Borough of Darlington) (Structural Change) Order 1995". Office of Public Sector Information. 1995. Archived from the original on 6 October 2008. Retrieved 18 April 2009.
"The Cleveland (Structural Change) Order 1995". Office of Public Sector Information. 1995. Archived from the original on 2 May 2009. Retrieved 18 April 2009.
"The County Durham (Structural Change) Order 2008". Office of Public Sector Information. 2008. Archived from the original on 23 April 2009. Retrieved 18 April 2009.

pegasusgroup.co.uk

Pegasus Group. "Seaham Garden Village". pegasusgroup.co.uk. Retrieved 9 March 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)

placenortheast.co.uk

Place North East. "Work starts on Seaham Garden Village". placenortheast.co.uk. Retrieved 9 March 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)

seahamgardenvillage.co.uk

Seaham Garden Village Official Website. "Seaham Garden Village". seahamgardenvillage.co.uk. Retrieved 9 March 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Warren, W. L. (1984). "The Myth of Norman Administrative Efficiency: The Prothero Lecture". Transactions of the Royal Historical Society. 34: 113–132. doi:10.2307/3679128. JSTOR 3679128. S2CID 162793914.
Fraser, C. M. (1956). "Edward I of England and the Regalian Franchise of Durham". Speculum. 31 (2): 329–342. doi:10.2307/2849417. JSTOR 2849417. S2CID 161266106.

spennymoorsettlement.co.uk

"History". Spennymoorsettlement.co.uk.

statistics.gov.uk

National Statistics – 200 years of the Census in... Durham Archived 3 December 2007 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2 December 2007.
National Statistics – Census 2001 – Ethnicity and religion in England and Wales Archived 11 June 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2 December 2007.
National Statistics – Health Of The Nation Archived 11 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2 December 2007.
Hastings, D., Local area labour market statistical indicators incorporating the Annual Population Survey Archived 3 December 2007 at the Wayback Machine, National Statistics – Labour Market Trends, (2006). Retrieved 2 December 2007.

stockton.gov.uk

"Town and Parish Councils". Stockton.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 29 July 2021. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
"Parish by AAP". Cddalc.info. Retrieved 29 July 2021.

sunderland.gov.uk

"PLANNING AND HIGHWAYS COMMITTEE 21 NOVEMBER 2012 THE COUNTY DURHAM PLAN, LOCAL PLAN PREFERED [sic] OPTIONS". Sunderland.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 22 November 2018.

sunderlandecho.com

"Sunderland 2030: How city leaders aim to develop Wearside over the next decade". Sunderlandecho.com. 8 July 2019. Retrieved 29 July 2022.
"Sunderland's Irish links celebrated on St Patrick's Day". Sunderlandecho.com. Retrieved 10 January 2018.

thegazette.co.uk

"No. 63990". The London Gazette. 10 March 2023. p. 4634.

theguardian.com

Kennedy, Maev (11 September 2017). "Museum of miners' art to open as part of Bishop Auckland culture drive". The Guardian.

visionofbritain.org.uk

Vision of Britain – Durham historic boundaries^{[permanent dead link‍]}. Retrieved 30 November 2007.
"History of County Durham | Map and description for the county, A Vision of Britain through Time". Vision of Britain. University of Portsmouth. Archived from the original on 20 October 2017. Retrieved 19 October 2017.
Vision of Britain – Islandshire Archived 29 April 2011 at the Wayback Machine (historic map^{[dead link‍]}). Retrieved 1 December 2007.
Vision of Britain – Norhamshire Archived 29 April 2011 at the Wayback Machine (historic map^{[dead link‍]}). Retrieved 1 December 2007.
Vision of Britain – Durham (Ancient): area Archived 29 April 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 30 November 2007
"County Durham AdmC". Visionofbritain.org.uk. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
A Vision of Britain through time. "Durham: Total Population". Archived from the original on 13 February 2009. Retrieved 1 December 2007.

web.archive.org

Durham County Council. History and Heritage of County Durham (Archived 20 November 2007 at the Wayback Machine). Retrieved 30 November 2007.
Lieutenancies Act 1997 Archived 19 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 27 October 2014.
"The County Durham (Structural Change) Order 2008". Legislation.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 23 April 2009.
"The Local Government (Structural Changes) (Miscellaneous Amendments and Other Provision) Order 2009". Legislation.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 3 March 2015. Retrieved 27 October 2014.
"History of County Durham | Map and description for the county, A Vision of Britain through Time". Vision of Britain. University of Portsmouth. Archived from the original on 20 October 2017. Retrieved 19 October 2017.
Vision of Britain – Islandshire Archived 29 April 2011 at the Wayback Machine (historic map^{[dead link‍]}). Retrieved 1 December 2007.
Vision of Britain – Norhamshire Archived 29 April 2011 at the Wayback Machine (historic map^{[dead link‍]}). Retrieved 1 December 2007.
Vision of Britain – Durham (Ancient): area Archived 29 April 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 30 November 2007
National Statistics – 200 years of the Census in... Durham Archived 3 December 2007 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2 December 2007.
"PLANNING AND HIGHWAYS COMMITTEE 21 NOVEMBER 2012 THE COUNTY DURHAM PLAN, LOCAL PLAN PREFERED [sic] OPTIONS". Sunderland.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 22 November 2018.
"Durham 1971–2000 averages". Met Office. Archived from the original on 29 September 2007. Retrieved 20 August 2007.
"Town and Parish Councils". Stockton.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 29 July 2021. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
"Parish by AAP". Cddalc.info. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
Durham County Council – Districts of Durham map Archived 9 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 30 November 2007.
"The Durham (Borough of Darlington) (Structural Change) Order 1995". Office of Public Sector Information. 1995. Archived from the original on 6 October 2008. Retrieved 18 April 2009.
"The Cleveland (Structural Change) Order 1995". Office of Public Sector Information. 1995. Archived from the original on 2 May 2009. Retrieved 18 April 2009.
"The County Durham (Structural Change) Order 2008". Office of Public Sector Information. 2008. Archived from the original on 23 April 2009. Retrieved 18 April 2009.
Durham Constabulary – Force Geography Archived 24 November 2007 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 1 December 2007.
"Combined Fire Authority". Durham and Darlington Fire and Rescue Authority. 25 February 2009. Archived from the original on 13 May 2011. Retrieved 18 April 2009.
"Population Estimates for UK, England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, Mid-2016". Office for National Statistics. 22 June 2017. Archived from the original on 15 February 2017. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
"Ward Level Mid-Year Population Estimates, Mid-2016". Office for National Statistics. 26 October 2017. Archived from the original on 21 September 2017. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
A Vision of Britain through time. "Durham: Total Population". Archived from the original on 13 February 2009. Retrieved 1 December 2007.
National Statistics – Census 2001 – Ethnicity and religion in England and Wales Archived 11 June 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2 December 2007.
National Statistics – Health Of The Nation Archived 11 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2 December 2007.
Hastings, D., Local area labour market statistical indicators incorporating the Annual Population Survey Archived 3 December 2007 at the Wayback Machine, National Statistics – Labour Market Trends, (2006). Retrieved 2 December 2007.
"Coal Mining and Durham Collieries". Durhamrecordoffice.org.uk. 28 November 2016. Archived from the original on 3 January 2019. Retrieved 2 January 2019.
Miner's Advice – Moving on seamlessly... Archived 28 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2 December 2007.
Heritage Lottery Fund – Durham Miners' Gala Archived 28 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2 December 2007.
"Northumbrian Pipers Society - NPS Cleveland Branch". Northumbrianpipers.org.uk. Archived from the original on 24 December 2018. Retrieved 2 January 2019.
"About Durham University : Our history and values – Durham University". dur.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 10 September 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2015.

wikimedia.org

upload.wikimedia.org

/ˈdʌrəm/ ^ⓘ, locally /ˈdɜːrəm/ (listen^ⓘ) places on the River Wear or /ˈdʊrəm/ in general northern England English including places on the River Tees

wynyardpark.com

Wynyard Official Website. "Wynyard Park - About". wynyardpark.com. Retrieved 9 March 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)