Covariance and contravariance (computer science) (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Covariance and contravariance (computer science)" in English language version.

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9psu.edu

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2msdn.com

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2cornell.edu

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2microsoft.com

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1cmu.edu

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1lucacardelli.name

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1ecma-international.org

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1scala-lang.org

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1oracle.com

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1arxiv.org

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1harvard.edu

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artima.com (Global: low place; English: 9,195^th place)

Venners, Bill; Sommers, Frank (May 18, 2009). "The Purpose of Scala's Type System: A Conversation with Martin Odersky, Part III". Retrieved 16 August 2016.

arxiv.org (Global: 69^th place; English: 59^th place)

Grigore, Radu (2017). "Java generics are turing complete". Proceedings of the 44th ACM SIGPLAN Symposium on Principles of Programming Languages (POPL'17). pp. 73–85. arXiv:1605.05274. Bibcode:2016arXiv160505274G. ISBN 9781450346603.

cmu.edu (Global: 1,564^th place; English: 1,028^th place)

cs.cmu.edu

Reynolds, John C. (1981). The Essence of Algol. Symposium on Algorithmic Languages. North-Holland.

cornell.edu (Global: 332^nd place; English: 246^th place)

cs.cornell.edu

Tate, Ross (2013). "Mixed-Site Variance". FOOL '13: Informal Proceedings of the 20th International Workshop on Foundations of Object-Oriented Languages. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.353.4691.
Tate, Ross; Leung, Alan; Lerner, Sorin (2011). "Taming wildcards in Java's type system". Proceedings of the 32nd ACM SIGPLAN conference on Programming language design and implementation (PLDI '11). pp. 614–627. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.739.5439. ISBN 9781450306638.

dartlang.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Fixing Common Type Problems". Dart Programming Language.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Cardelli, Luca (1984). A semantics of multiple inheritance (PDF). Semantics of Data Types (International Symposium Sophia-Antipolis, France, June 27–29, 1984). Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 173. Springer. pp. 51–67. doi:10.1007/3-540-13346-1_2. ISBN 3-540-13346-1.
Longer version: — (February 1988). "A semantics of multiple inheritance". Information and Computation. 76 (2/3): 138–164. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.116.1298. doi:10.1016/0890-5401(88)90007-7.
Castagna, Giuseppe (May 1995). "Covariance and contravariance: conflict without a cause". ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems. 17 (3): 431–447. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.115.5992. doi:10.1145/203095.203096. S2CID 15402223.
Altidor, John; Shan, Huang Shan; Smaragdakis, Yannis (2011). "Taming the wildcards: combining definition- and use-site variance". Proceedings of the 32nd ACM SIGPLAN conference on Programming language design and implementation (PLDI'11). ACM. pp. 602–613. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.225.8265. doi:10.1145/1993316.1993569. ISBN 9781450306638.
Odersky, Martin; Zenger, Matthias (2005). "Scalable component abstractions" (PDF). Proceedings of the 20th annual ACM SIGPLAN conference on Object-oriented programming, systems, languages, and applications (OOPSLA '05). ACM. pp. 41–57. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.176.5313. doi:10.1145/1094811.1094815. ISBN 1595930310.
Igarashi, Atsushi; Viroli, Mirko (2002). "On Variance-Based Subtyping for Parametric Types". Proceedings of the 16th European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP '02). Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 2374. pp. 441–469. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.66.450. doi:10.1007/3-540-47993-7_19. ISBN 3-540-47993-7.
Thorup, Kresten Krab; Torgersen, Mads (1999). "Unifying Genericity: Combining the Benefits of Virtual Types and Parameterized Classes". Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP '99). Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 1628. Springer. pp. 186–204. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.91.9795. doi:10.1007/3-540-48743-3_9. ISBN 3-540-48743-3.

drdobbs.com (Global: 7,788^th place; English: 5,521^st place)

Allison, Chuck. "What's New in Standard C++?".

ecma-international.org (Global: 6,722^nd place; English: 4,967^th place)

"Section II.9.7". ECMA International Standard ECMA-335 Common Language Infrastructure (CLI) (6th ed.). June 2012.

ethz.ch (Global: 2,224^th place; English: 1,900^th place)

se.ethz.ch

Bertrand Meyer (October 1995). "Static Typing" (PDF). OOPSLA 95 (Object-Oriented Programming, Systems, Languages and Applications), Atlanta, 1995.
Howard, Mark; Bezault, Eric; Meyer, Bertrand; Colnet, Dominique; Stapf, Emmanuel; Arnout, Karine; Keller, Markus (April 2003). "Type-safe covariance: Competent compilers can catch all catcalls" (PDF). Retrieved 23 May 2013.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Grigore, Radu (2017). "Java generics are turing complete". Proceedings of the 44th ACM SIGPLAN Symposium on Principles of Programming Languages (POPL'17). pp. 73–85. arXiv:1605.05274. Bibcode:2016arXiv160505274G. ISBN 9781450346603.

lampepfl.ch (Global: low place; English: low place)

Odersky, Martin; Zenger, Matthias (2005). "Scalable component abstractions" (PDF). Proceedings of the 20th annual ACM SIGPLAN conference on Object-oriented programming, systems, languages, and applications (OOPSLA '05). ACM. pp. 41–57. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.176.5313. doi:10.1145/1094811.1094815. ISBN 1595930310.

lucacardelli.name (Global: low place; English: low place)

Cardelli, Luca (1984). A semantics of multiple inheritance (PDF). Semantics of Data Types (International Symposium Sophia-Antipolis, France, June 27–29, 1984). Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 173. Springer. pp. 51–67. doi:10.1007/3-540-13346-1_2. ISBN 3-540-13346-1.
Longer version: — (February 1988). "A semantics of multiple inheritance". Information and Computation. 76 (2/3): 138–164. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.116.1298. doi:10.1016/0890-5401(88)90007-7.

microsoft.com (Global: 153^rd place; English: 151^st place)

msdn.microsoft.com

Func<T, TResult> Delegate - MSDN Documentation

devblogs.microsoft.com

Torgersen, Mads. "C# 9.0 on the record".

msdn.com (Global: 3,029^th place; English: 2,272^nd place)

blogs.msdn.com

Lippert, Eric (3 December 2009). "Exact rules for variance validity". Retrieved 16 August 2016.
Lippert, Eric (October 29, 2007). "Covariance and Contravariance in C# Part Seven: Why Do We Need A Syntax At All?". Retrieved 16 August 2016.

oracle.com (Global: 1,514^th place; English: 1,024^th place)

docs.oracle.com

"The Java™ Tutorials, Generics (Updated), Unbounded Wildcards". Retrieved July 17, 2020.

parleys.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Bloch, Joshua (November 2007). "The Closures Controversy [video]". Presentation at Javapolis'07. Archived from the original on 2014-02-02.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: location (link)

psu.edu (Global: 207^th place; English: 136^th place)

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Cardelli, Luca (1984). A semantics of multiple inheritance (PDF). Semantics of Data Types (International Symposium Sophia-Antipolis, France, June 27–29, 1984). Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 173. Springer. pp. 51–67. doi:10.1007/3-540-13346-1_2. ISBN 3-540-13346-1.
Longer version: — (February 1988). "A semantics of multiple inheritance". Information and Computation. 76 (2/3): 138–164. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.116.1298. doi:10.1016/0890-5401(88)90007-7.
Franz Weber (1992). "Getting Class Correctness and System Correctness Equivalent - How to Get Covariance Right". TOOLS 8 (8th conference on Technology of Object-Oriented Languages and Systems), Dortmund, 1992. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.52.7872.
Castagna, Giuseppe (May 1995). "Covariance and contravariance: conflict without a cause". ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems. 17 (3): 431–447. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.115.5992. doi:10.1145/203095.203096. S2CID 15402223.
Altidor, John; Shan, Huang Shan; Smaragdakis, Yannis (2011). "Taming the wildcards: combining definition- and use-site variance". Proceedings of the 32nd ACM SIGPLAN conference on Programming language design and implementation (PLDI'11). ACM. pp. 602–613. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.225.8265. doi:10.1145/1993316.1993569. ISBN 9781450306638.
Odersky, Martin; Zenger, Matthias (2005). "Scalable component abstractions" (PDF). Proceedings of the 20th annual ACM SIGPLAN conference on Object-oriented programming, systems, languages, and applications (OOPSLA '05). ACM. pp. 41–57. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.176.5313. doi:10.1145/1094811.1094815. ISBN 1595930310.
Tate, Ross (2013). "Mixed-Site Variance". FOOL '13: Informal Proceedings of the 20th International Workshop on Foundations of Object-Oriented Languages. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.353.4691.
Igarashi, Atsushi; Viroli, Mirko (2002). "On Variance-Based Subtyping for Parametric Types". Proceedings of the 16th European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP '02). Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 2374. pp. 441–469. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.66.450. doi:10.1007/3-540-47993-7_19. ISBN 3-540-47993-7.
Thorup, Kresten Krab; Torgersen, Mads (1999). "Unifying Genericity: Combining the Benefits of Virtual Types and Parameterized Classes". Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP '99). Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 1628. Springer. pp. 186–204. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.91.9795. doi:10.1007/3-540-48743-3_9. ISBN 3-540-48743-3.
Tate, Ross; Leung, Alan; Lerner, Sorin (2011). "Taming wildcards in Java's type system". Proceedings of the 32nd ACM SIGPLAN conference on Programming language design and implementation (PLDI '11). pp. 614–627. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.739.5439. ISBN 9781450306638.

scala-lang.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Odersky, Marin; Spoon, Lex (September 7, 2010). "The Scala 2.8 Collections API". Retrieved 16 August 2016.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Castagna, Giuseppe (May 1995). "Covariance and contravariance: conflict without a cause". ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems. 17 (3): 431–447. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.115.5992. doi:10.1145/203095.203096. S2CID 15402223.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Bloch, Joshua (November 2007). "The Closures Controversy [video]". Presentation at Javapolis'07. Archived from the original on 2014-02-02.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: location (link)

Covariance and contravariance (computer science) (English Wikipedia)

artima.com (Global: low place; English: 9,195th place)

arxiv.org (Global: 69th place; English: 59th place)

cmu.edu (Global: 1,564th place; English: 1,028th place)

cs.cmu.edu

cornell.edu (Global: 332nd place; English: 246th place)

cs.cornell.edu

dartlang.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

drdobbs.com (Global: 7,788th place; English: 5,521st place)

ecma-international.org (Global: 6,722nd place; English: 4,967th place)

ethz.ch (Global: 2,224th place; English: 1,900th place)

se.ethz.ch

harvard.edu (Global: 18th place; English: 17th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

lampepfl.ch (Global: low place; English: low place)

lucacardelli.name (Global: low place; English: low place)

microsoft.com (Global: 153rd place; English: 151st place)

msdn.microsoft.com

devblogs.microsoft.com

msdn.com (Global: 3,029th place; English: 2,272nd place)

blogs.msdn.com

oracle.com (Global: 1,514th place; English: 1,024th place)

docs.oracle.com

parleys.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

psu.edu (Global: 207th place; English: 136th place)

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

scala-lang.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11th place; English: 8th place)

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web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

artima.com (Global: low place; English: 9,195^th place)

arxiv.org (Global: 69^th place; English: 59^th place)

cmu.edu (Global: 1,564^th place; English: 1,028^th place)

cornell.edu (Global: 332^nd place; English: 246^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

drdobbs.com (Global: 7,788^th place; English: 5,521^st place)

ecma-international.org (Global: 6,722^nd place; English: 4,967^th place)

ethz.ch (Global: 2,224^th place; English: 1,900^th place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

microsoft.com (Global: 153^rd place; English: 151^st place)

msdn.com (Global: 3,029^th place; English: 2,272^nd place)

oracle.com (Global: 1,514^th place; English: 1,024^th place)

psu.edu (Global: 207^th place; English: 136^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)