Cowpox (English Wikipedia)

Barlow G, Irving WL, Moss PJ (2020). "20. Infectious disease". In Feather A, Randall D, Waterhouse M (eds.). Kumar and Clark's Clinical Medicine (10th ed.). Elsevier. p. 517. ISBN 978-0-7020-7870-5.
Petersen BW, Damon IK (2020). "348. Smallpox, monkeypox and other poxvirus infections". In Goldman L, Schafer AI (eds.). Goldman-Cecil Medicine. Vol. 2 (26th ed.). Elsevier. pp. 2180–2183. ISBN 978-0-323-53266-2.

cuny.edu (Global: 2,325^th place; English: 1,345^th place)

library.csi.cuny.edu

"Jefferson's Instructions to Lewis and Clark (1803)". Archived from the original on 2007-08-07. Retrieved 2007-08-10.

dermnetnz.org (Global: 9,182^nd place; English: 8,192^nd place)

Vanessa Ngan, "Viral and Skin Infections", 2009

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Pelkonen PM, Tarvainen K, Hynninen A, Kallio ER, Henttonen K, Palva A, et al. (November 2003). "Cowpox with severe generalized eruption, Finland". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 9 (11): 1458–1461. doi:10.3201/eid0911.020814. PMC 3035531. PMID 14718092.
Carroll DS, Emerson GL, Li Y, Sammons S, Olson V, Frace M, et al. (2011). "Chasing Jenner's vaccine: revisiting cowpox virus classification". PLOS ONE. 6 (8) e23086. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...623086C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0023086. PMC 3152555. PMID 21858000.
"Cowpox and paravaccinia". British Medical Journal. 4 (5575): 308–309. November 1967. doi:10.1136/bmj.4.5575.308. PMC 1748782. PMID 4293285.
Chomel BB (July 2014). "Emerging and Re-Emerging Zoonoses of Dogs and Cats". Animals. 4 (3): 434–445. doi:10.3390/ani4030434. PMC 4494318. PMID 26480316.
Bruneau, Ryan C.; Tazi, Loubna; Rothenburg, Stefan (8 February 2023). "Cowpox Viruses: A Zoo Full of Viral Diversity and Lurking Threats". Biomolecules. 13 (2): 325. doi:10.3390/biom13020325. PMC 9953750. PMID 36830694.
Mansell, Joanne K.; Rees, Christine A. (2006). "Cutaneous Manifestations of Viral Disease". Consultations in Feline Internal Medicine. pp. 11–15. doi:10.1016/B0-72-160423-4/50005-6. ISBN 978-0-7216-0423-7.
Jahrling, Peter B. (2011). "Smallpox and Related Orthopoxviral Infections". Tropical Infectious Diseases: Principles, Pathogens and Practice. pp. 369–377. doi:10.1016/B978-0-7020-3935-5.00057-4. ISBN 978-0-7020-3935-5.
McCollum, Andrea M.; Austin, Connie; Nawrocki, John; Howland, Julia; Pryde, Julie; Vaid, Awais; Holmes, David; Weil, M. Ryan; Li, Yu; Wilkins, Kimberly; Zhao, Hui; Smith, Scott K.; Karem, Kevin; Reynolds, Mary G.; Damon, Inger K. (July 2012). "Investigation of the First Laboratory-Acquired Human Cowpox Virus Infection in the United States". The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 206 (1): 63–68. doi:10.1093/infdis/jis302. PMC 11905985. PMID 22539811. Lay summary in: Roos, Robert (27 April 2012). "Cowpox infection in US lab worker called a first". Center for Infectious Disease Research & Policy (Press release).
Kurth A, Wibbelt G, Gerber HP, Petschaelis A, Pauli G, Nitsche A (April 2008). "Rat-to-elephant-to-human transmission of cowpox virus". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 14 (4): 670–671. doi:10.3201/eid1404.070817. PMC 2570944. PMID 18394293.
Payne, L. G. (March 1986). "The existence of an envelope on extracellular cowpox virus and its antigenic relationship to the vaccinia envelope". Archives of Virology. 90 (1–2): 125–133. doi:10.1007/BF01314150. PMID 3729722.
Alzhanova D, Früh K (November 2010). "Modulation of the host immune response by cowpox virus". Microbes and Infection. 12 (12–13): 900–909. doi:10.1016/j.micinf.2010.07.007. PMC 3500136. PMID 20673807.
Pickup DJ, Ink BS, Parsons BL, Hu W, Joklik WK (November 1984). "Spontaneous deletions and duplications of sequences in the genome of cowpox virus". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 81 (21): 6817–6821. Bibcode:1984PNAS...81.6817P. doi:10.1073/pnas.81.21.6817. PMC 392023. PMID 6093123.
Carroll DS, Emerson GL, Li Y, Sammons S, Olson V, Frace M, et al. (2011-08-08). "Chasing Jenner's vaccine: revisiting cowpox virus classification". PLOS ONE. 6 (8) e23086. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...623086C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0023086. PMC 3152555. PMID 21858000.
Xu Z, Zikos D, Osterrieder N, Tischer BK (January 2014). "Generation of a complete single-gene knockout bacterial artificial chromosome library of cowpox virus and identification of its essential genes". Journal of Virology. 88 (1): 490–502. doi:10.1128/JVI.02385-13. PMC 3911729. PMID 24155400.
Soares JA, Leite FG, Andrade LG, Torres AA, De Sousa LP, Barcelos LS, et al. (July 2009). "Activation of the PI3K/Akt pathway early during vaccinia and cowpox virus infections is required for both host survival and viral replication". Journal of Virology. 83 (13): 6883–6899. doi:10.1128/JVI.00245-09. PMC 2698574. PMID 19386722.
Panus JF, Smith CA, Ray CA, Smith TD, Patel DD, Pickup DJ (June 2002). "Cowpox virus encodes a fifth member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor family: a soluble, secreted CD30 homologue". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 99 (12): 8348–8353. doi:10.1073/pnas.122238599. PMC 123070. PMID 12034885.
Leite JA, da Fonseca FG, de Souza Trindade G, Abrahão JS, Arantes RM, de Almeida-Leite CM, et al. (April 2011). "A-type inclusion bodies: a factor influencing cowpox virus lesion pathogenesis". Archives of Virology. 156 (4): 617–628. doi:10.1007/s00705-010-0900-0. PMID 21212997.
Salgado AP, Soares-Martins JA, Andrade LG, Albarnaz JD, Ferreira PC, Kroon EG, Bonjardim CA (August 2013). "Study of vaccinia and cowpox viruses' replication in Rac1-N17 dominant-negative cells". Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. 108 (5): 554–562. doi:10.1590/s0074-02762013000500004. PMC 3970603. PMID 23903969.
Bourquain D, Schrick L, Tischer BK, Osterrieder K, Schaade L, Nitsche A (August 2021). "Replication of cowpox virus in macrophages is dependent on the host range factor p28/N1R". Virology Journal. 18 (1) 173. doi:10.1186/s12985-021-01640-x. PMC 8381512. PMID 34425838.
Molteni, Cristian; Forni, Diego; Cagliani, Rachele; Mozzi, Alessandra; Clerici, Mario; Sironi, Manuela (January 2023). "Evolution of the orthopoxvirus core genome". Virus Research. 323 198975. doi:10.1016/j.virusres.2022.198975. PMC 9586335.
Williams N (March 2007). "Pox precursors". Current Biology. 17 (5): R150–R151. Bibcode:2007CBio...17.R150W. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2007.02.024. PMID 17387780.
Pead, Patrick J. (2003-12-20). "Benjamin Jesty: new light in the dawn of vaccination". The Lancet. 362 (9401): 2104–2109. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(03)15111-2. ISSN 0140-6736. PMID 14697816.
Noyce RS, Lederman S, Evans DH (2018-01-19). Thiel V (ed.). "Construction of an infectious horsepox virus vaccine from chemically synthesized DNA fragments". PLOS ONE. 13 (1) e0188453. Bibcode:2018PLoSO..1388453N. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0188453. PMC 5774680. PMID 29351298.
Moss, Bernard (January 2011). "Smallpox vaccines: targets of protective immunity". Immunological Reviews. 239 (1): 8–26. doi:10.1111/j.1600-065X.2010.00975.x. ISSN 1600-065X. PMC 3074351. PMID 21198662.
Riedel S (January 2005). "Edward Jenner and the history of smallpox and vaccination". Proceedings. 18 (1): 21–25. doi:10.1080/08998280.2005.11928028. PMC 1200696. PMID 16200144.

dokumen.pub (Global: low place; English: low place)

"War Against Smallpox: Edward Jenner and the Global Spread of Vaccination 0521765676, 9780521765671". dokumen.pub. Retrieved 2026-08-15.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Plett, Peter C.; Schmidt, J. G. (2006). "Peter Plett und die übrigen Entdecker der Kuhpockenimpfung vor Edward Jenner" [Peter Plett and other discoverers of cowpox vaccination before Edward Jenner]. Sudhoffs Archiv (in German). 90 (2): 219–232. JSTOR 20778029. PMID 17338405.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Pelkonen PM, Tarvainen K, Hynninen A, Kallio ER, Henttonen K, Palva A, et al. (November 2003). "Cowpox with severe generalized eruption, Finland". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 9 (11): 1458–1461. doi:10.3201/eid0911.020814. PMC 3035531. PMID 14718092.
Carroll DS, Emerson GL, Li Y, Sammons S, Olson V, Frace M, et al. (2011). "Chasing Jenner's vaccine: revisiting cowpox virus classification". PLOS ONE. 6 (8) e23086. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...623086C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0023086. PMC 3152555. PMID 21858000.
"Cowpox and paravaccinia". British Medical Journal. 4 (5575): 308–309. November 1967. doi:10.1136/bmj.4.5575.308. PMC 1748782. PMID 4293285.
Chomel BB (July 2014). "Emerging and Re-Emerging Zoonoses of Dogs and Cats". Animals. 4 (3): 434–445. doi:10.3390/ani4030434. PMC 4494318. PMID 26480316.
Bruneau, Ryan C.; Tazi, Loubna; Rothenburg, Stefan (8 February 2023). "Cowpox Viruses: A Zoo Full of Viral Diversity and Lurking Threats". Biomolecules. 13 (2): 325. doi:10.3390/biom13020325. PMC 9953750. PMID 36830694.
McCollum, Andrea M.; Austin, Connie; Nawrocki, John; Howland, Julia; Pryde, Julie; Vaid, Awais; Holmes, David; Weil, M. Ryan; Li, Yu; Wilkins, Kimberly; Zhao, Hui; Smith, Scott K.; Karem, Kevin; Reynolds, Mary G.; Damon, Inger K. (July 2012). "Investigation of the First Laboratory-Acquired Human Cowpox Virus Infection in the United States". The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 206 (1): 63–68. doi:10.1093/infdis/jis302. PMC 11905985. PMID 22539811. Lay summary in: Roos, Robert (27 April 2012). "Cowpox infection in US lab worker called a first". Center for Infectious Disease Research & Policy (Press release).
Kurth A, Wibbelt G, Gerber HP, Petschaelis A, Pauli G, Nitsche A (April 2008). "Rat-to-elephant-to-human transmission of cowpox virus". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 14 (4): 670–671. doi:10.3201/eid1404.070817. PMC 2570944. PMID 18394293.
Payne, L. G. (March 1986). "The existence of an envelope on extracellular cowpox virus and its antigenic relationship to the vaccinia envelope". Archives of Virology. 90 (1–2): 125–133. doi:10.1007/BF01314150. PMID 3729722.
Alzhanova D, Früh K (November 2010). "Modulation of the host immune response by cowpox virus". Microbes and Infection. 12 (12–13): 900–909. doi:10.1016/j.micinf.2010.07.007. PMC 3500136. PMID 20673807.
Pickup DJ, Ink BS, Parsons BL, Hu W, Joklik WK (November 1984). "Spontaneous deletions and duplications of sequences in the genome of cowpox virus". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 81 (21): 6817–6821. Bibcode:1984PNAS...81.6817P. doi:10.1073/pnas.81.21.6817. PMC 392023. PMID 6093123.
Carroll DS, Emerson GL, Li Y, Sammons S, Olson V, Frace M, et al. (2011-08-08). "Chasing Jenner's vaccine: revisiting cowpox virus classification". PLOS ONE. 6 (8) e23086. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...623086C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0023086. PMC 3152555. PMID 21858000.
Xu Z, Zikos D, Osterrieder N, Tischer BK (January 2014). "Generation of a complete single-gene knockout bacterial artificial chromosome library of cowpox virus and identification of its essential genes". Journal of Virology. 88 (1): 490–502. doi:10.1128/JVI.02385-13. PMC 3911729. PMID 24155400.
Soares JA, Leite FG, Andrade LG, Torres AA, De Sousa LP, Barcelos LS, et al. (July 2009). "Activation of the PI3K/Akt pathway early during vaccinia and cowpox virus infections is required for both host survival and viral replication". Journal of Virology. 83 (13): 6883–6899. doi:10.1128/JVI.00245-09. PMC 2698574. PMID 19386722.
Panus JF, Smith CA, Ray CA, Smith TD, Patel DD, Pickup DJ (June 2002). "Cowpox virus encodes a fifth member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor family: a soluble, secreted CD30 homologue". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 99 (12): 8348–8353. doi:10.1073/pnas.122238599. PMC 123070. PMID 12034885.
Leite JA, da Fonseca FG, de Souza Trindade G, Abrahão JS, Arantes RM, de Almeida-Leite CM, et al. (April 2011). "A-type inclusion bodies: a factor influencing cowpox virus lesion pathogenesis". Archives of Virology. 156 (4): 617–628. doi:10.1007/s00705-010-0900-0. PMID 21212997.
Salgado AP, Soares-Martins JA, Andrade LG, Albarnaz JD, Ferreira PC, Kroon EG, Bonjardim CA (August 2013). "Study of vaccinia and cowpox viruses' replication in Rac1-N17 dominant-negative cells". Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. 108 (5): 554–562. doi:10.1590/s0074-02762013000500004. PMC 3970603. PMID 23903969.
Bourquain D, Schrick L, Tischer BK, Osterrieder K, Schaade L, Nitsche A (August 2021). "Replication of cowpox virus in macrophages is dependent on the host range factor p28/N1R". Virology Journal. 18 (1) 173. doi:10.1186/s12985-021-01640-x. PMC 8381512. PMID 34425838.
Plett, Peter C.; Schmidt, J. G. (2006). "Peter Plett und die übrigen Entdecker der Kuhpockenimpfung vor Edward Jenner" [Peter Plett and other discoverers of cowpox vaccination before Edward Jenner]. Sudhoffs Archiv (in German). 90 (2): 219–232. JSTOR 20778029. PMID 17338405.
Williams N (March 2007). "Pox precursors". Current Biology. 17 (5): R150–R151. Bibcode:2007CBio...17.R150W. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2007.02.024. PMID 17387780.
Pead, Patrick J. (2003-12-20). "Benjamin Jesty: new light in the dawn of vaccination". The Lancet. 362 (9401): 2104–2109. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(03)15111-2. ISSN 0140-6736. PMID 14697816.
Noyce RS, Lederman S, Evans DH (2018-01-19). Thiel V (ed.). "Construction of an infectious horsepox virus vaccine from chemically synthesized DNA fragments". PLOS ONE. 13 (1) e0188453. Bibcode:2018PLoSO..1388453N. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0188453. PMC 5774680. PMID 29351298.
Moss, Bernard (January 2011). "Smallpox vaccines: targets of protective immunity". Immunological Reviews. 239 (1): 8–26. doi:10.1111/j.1600-065X.2010.00975.x. ISSN 1600-065X. PMC 3074351. PMID 21198662.
Riedel S (January 2005). "Edward Jenner and the history of smallpox and vaccination". Proceedings. 18 (1): 21–25. doi:10.1080/08998280.2005.11928028. PMC 1200696. PMID 16200144.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Pelkonen PM, Tarvainen K, Hynninen A, Kallio ER, Henttonen K, Palva A, et al. (November 2003). "Cowpox with severe generalized eruption, Finland". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 9 (11): 1458–1461. doi:10.3201/eid0911.020814. PMC 3035531. PMID 14718092.
Carroll DS, Emerson GL, Li Y, Sammons S, Olson V, Frace M, et al. (2011). "Chasing Jenner's vaccine: revisiting cowpox virus classification". PLOS ONE. 6 (8) e23086. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...623086C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0023086. PMC 3152555. PMID 21858000.
"Cowpox and paravaccinia". British Medical Journal. 4 (5575): 308–309. November 1967. doi:10.1136/bmj.4.5575.308. PMC 1748782. PMID 4293285.
Chomel BB (July 2014). "Emerging and Re-Emerging Zoonoses of Dogs and Cats". Animals. 4 (3): 434–445. doi:10.3390/ani4030434. PMC 4494318. PMID 26480316.
Bruneau, Ryan C.; Tazi, Loubna; Rothenburg, Stefan (8 February 2023). "Cowpox Viruses: A Zoo Full of Viral Diversity and Lurking Threats". Biomolecules. 13 (2): 325. doi:10.3390/biom13020325. PMC 9953750. PMID 36830694.
McCollum, Andrea M.; Austin, Connie; Nawrocki, John; Howland, Julia; Pryde, Julie; Vaid, Awais; Holmes, David; Weil, M. Ryan; Li, Yu; Wilkins, Kimberly; Zhao, Hui; Smith, Scott K.; Karem, Kevin; Reynolds, Mary G.; Damon, Inger K. (July 2012). "Investigation of the First Laboratory-Acquired Human Cowpox Virus Infection in the United States". The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 206 (1): 63–68. doi:10.1093/infdis/jis302. PMC 11905985. PMID 22539811. Lay summary in: Roos, Robert (27 April 2012). "Cowpox infection in US lab worker called a first". Center for Infectious Disease Research & Policy (Press release).
Kurth A, Wibbelt G, Gerber HP, Petschaelis A, Pauli G, Nitsche A (April 2008). "Rat-to-elephant-to-human transmission of cowpox virus". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 14 (4): 670–671. doi:10.3201/eid1404.070817. PMC 2570944. PMID 18394293.
Alzhanova D, Früh K (November 2010). "Modulation of the host immune response by cowpox virus". Microbes and Infection. 12 (12–13): 900–909. doi:10.1016/j.micinf.2010.07.007. PMC 3500136. PMID 20673807.
Pickup DJ, Ink BS, Parsons BL, Hu W, Joklik WK (November 1984). "Spontaneous deletions and duplications of sequences in the genome of cowpox virus". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 81 (21): 6817–6821. Bibcode:1984PNAS...81.6817P. doi:10.1073/pnas.81.21.6817. PMC 392023. PMID 6093123.
Carroll DS, Emerson GL, Li Y, Sammons S, Olson V, Frace M, et al. (2011-08-08). "Chasing Jenner's vaccine: revisiting cowpox virus classification". PLOS ONE. 6 (8) e23086. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...623086C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0023086. PMC 3152555. PMID 21858000.
Xu Z, Zikos D, Osterrieder N, Tischer BK (January 2014). "Generation of a complete single-gene knockout bacterial artificial chromosome library of cowpox virus and identification of its essential genes". Journal of Virology. 88 (1): 490–502. doi:10.1128/JVI.02385-13. PMC 3911729. PMID 24155400.
Soares JA, Leite FG, Andrade LG, Torres AA, De Sousa LP, Barcelos LS, et al. (July 2009). "Activation of the PI3K/Akt pathway early during vaccinia and cowpox virus infections is required for both host survival and viral replication". Journal of Virology. 83 (13): 6883–6899. doi:10.1128/JVI.00245-09. PMC 2698574. PMID 19386722.
Panus JF, Smith CA, Ray CA, Smith TD, Patel DD, Pickup DJ (June 2002). "Cowpox virus encodes a fifth member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor family: a soluble, secreted CD30 homologue". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 99 (12): 8348–8353. doi:10.1073/pnas.122238599. PMC 123070. PMID 12034885.
Salgado AP, Soares-Martins JA, Andrade LG, Albarnaz JD, Ferreira PC, Kroon EG, Bonjardim CA (August 2013). "Study of vaccinia and cowpox viruses' replication in Rac1-N17 dominant-negative cells". Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. 108 (5): 554–562. doi:10.1590/s0074-02762013000500004. PMC 3970603. PMID 23903969.
Bourquain D, Schrick L, Tischer BK, Osterrieder K, Schaade L, Nitsche A (August 2021). "Replication of cowpox virus in macrophages is dependent on the host range factor p28/N1R". Virology Journal. 18 (1) 173. doi:10.1186/s12985-021-01640-x. PMC 8381512. PMID 34425838.
Molteni, Cristian; Forni, Diego; Cagliani, Rachele; Mozzi, Alessandra; Clerici, Mario; Sironi, Manuela (January 2023). "Evolution of the orthopoxvirus core genome". Virus Research. 323 198975. doi:10.1016/j.virusres.2022.198975. PMC 9586335.
Noyce RS, Lederman S, Evans DH (2018-01-19). Thiel V (ed.). "Construction of an infectious horsepox virus vaccine from chemically synthesized DNA fragments". PLOS ONE. 13 (1) e0188453. Bibcode:2018PLoSO..1388453N. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0188453. PMC 5774680. PMID 29351298.
Moss, Bernard (January 2011). "Smallpox vaccines: targets of protective immunity". Immunological Reviews. 239 (1): 8–26. doi:10.1111/j.1600-065X.2010.00975.x. ISSN 1600-065X. PMC 3074351. PMID 21198662.
Riedel S (January 2005). "Edward Jenner and the history of smallpox and vaccination". Proceedings. 18 (1): 21–25. doi:10.1080/08998280.2005.11928028. PMC 1200696. PMID 16200144.

nlm.nih.gov

"Smallpox: Variolation". www.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 2025-12-19.

collections.nlm.nih.gov

Jenner E. An inquiry into the causes and effects of the variolae vaccinae: a disease discovered in some of the western counties of England, particularly Gloucestershire, and known by the name of the cow pox. Archived from the original on July 11, 2020.

npr.org (Global: 114^th place; English: 75^th place)

Brink, Susan (1 February 2018). "What's The Real Story About The Milkmaid And The Smallpox Vaccine?". NPR. Retrieved 2018-02-02.

sc.edu (Global: 5,498^th place; English: 3,224^th place)

Thomas Cooper Library, University of South Carolina: "Edward Jenner and the Discovery of Vaccination", exhibition, 1996

stanford.edu (Global: 194^th place; English: 182^nd place)

virus.stanford.edu

"Cowpox Virus".

stanford.edu

Yuan J (17 February 1999). "The Small Pox Story". Human Biology, Class of 1998. Stanford, CA: Stanford University.

thelancet.com (Global: 2,615^th place; English: 3,403^rd place)

Pead, Patrick J. (2003-12-20). "Benjamin Jesty: new light in the dawn of vaccination". The Lancet. 362 (9401): 2104–2109. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(03)15111-2. ISSN 0140-6736. PMID 14697816.

umn.edu (Global: 1,293^rd place; English: 776^th place)

cidrap.umn.edu

McCollum, Andrea M.; Austin, Connie; Nawrocki, John; Howland, Julia; Pryde, Julie; Vaid, Awais; Holmes, David; Weil, M. Ryan; Li, Yu; Wilkins, Kimberly; Zhao, Hui; Smith, Scott K.; Karem, Kevin; Reynolds, Mary G.; Damon, Inger K. (July 2012). "Investigation of the First Laboratory-Acquired Human Cowpox Virus Infection in the United States". The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 206 (1): 63–68. doi:10.1093/infdis/jis302. PMC 11905985. PMID 22539811. Lay summary in: Roos, Robert (27 April 2012). "Cowpox infection in US lab worker called a first". Center for Infectious Disease Research & Policy (Press release).

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Jefferson's Instructions to Lewis and Clark (1803)". Archived from the original on 2007-08-07. Retrieved 2007-08-10.
Jenner E. An inquiry into the causes and effects of the variolae vaccinae: a disease discovered in some of the western counties of England, particularly Gloucestershire, and known by the name of the cow pox. Archived from the original on July 11, 2020.

who.int (Global: 213^th place; English: 314^th place)

"History of smallpox vaccination". who.int. World Health Organization. Retrieved July 4, 2025.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Pead, Patrick J. (2003-12-20). "Benjamin Jesty: new light in the dawn of vaccination". The Lancet. 362 (9401): 2104–2109. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(03)15111-2. ISSN 0140-6736. PMID 14697816.
Moss, Bernard (January 2011). "Smallpox vaccines: targets of protective immunity". Immunological Reviews. 239 (1): 8–26. doi:10.1111/j.1600-065X.2010.00975.x. ISSN 1600-065X. PMC 3074351. PMID 21198662.

Cowpox (English Wikipedia)

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stanford.edu

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