Crack cocaine (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Crack cocaine" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

17nih.gov

4^th place

12doi.org

2^nd place

7web.archive.org

1^st place

5semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

2usdoj.gov

2,755^th place

1,753^rd place

2books.google.com

3^rd place

2washingtonpost.com

34^th place

27^th place

2harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

2handle.net

102^nd place

76^th place

1ojp.gov

8,153^rd place

4,786^th place

1amcostarica.com

low place

1mdconsult.com

low place

1go.com

48^th place

39^th place

1nyc.gov

1,074^th place

681^st place

1slc.ut.us

low place

1drugsandalcohol.ie

low place

1ucdavis.edu

1,873^rd place

1,347^th place

1nytimes.com

7^th place

1drugabuse.gov

6,166^th place

5,476^th place

1marchofdimes.org

low place

1incb.org

low place

9,618^th place

1cornell.edu

332^nd place

246^th place

1pbs.org

198^th place

154^th place

amcostarica.com

Arias, Jeremy (July 2008). "Crack rocks offer a short but intense high to smokers". A.M. Costa Rica.

books.google.com

Mieczkowski, Tom (25 November 2020). Drug Testing Technology: Assessment of Field Applications. CRC Press. p. 124. ISBN 978-1-000-14222-8.
Cutler, Janis; Marcus, Eric (28 April 2010). Psychiatry. Oxford University Press. p. 228. ISBN 978-0-19-970682-2.

cornell.edu

law.cornell.edu

21 U.S.C. § 812(b)(2) Retrieved 2008-05-01.

doi.org

Kinzie, Erik (April 2009). "Levamisole Found in Patients Using Cocaine". Annals of Emergency Medicine. 53 (4): 546–7. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2008.10.017. PMID 19303517. Retrieved August 18, 2009.
Treadwell, SD; Robinson, TG (June 2007). "Cocaine use and stroke". Postgraduate Medical Journal (Review). 83 (980): 389–94. doi:10.1136/pgmj.2006.055970. PMC 2600058. PMID 17551070.
Ponton, Rhys; Scott, Jenny (12 July 2009). "Injection preparation processes used by heroin and crack cocaine injectors". Journal of Substance Use. 9 (1): 7–19. doi:10.1080/14659890410001665041. S2CID 56725689.
Harris, Magdalena; Scott, Jenny; Wright, Talen; Brathwaite, Rachel; Ciccarone, Daniel; Hope, Vivian (13 November 2019). "Injecting-related health harms and overuse of acidifiers among people who inject heroin and crack cocaine in London: a mixed-methods study". Harm Reduction Journal. 16 (1): 60. doi:10.1186/s12954-019-0330-6. PMC 6854679. PMID 31722732.
Scheidweiler, Karl; Plessinger, Mark A.; Shojaie, Jalil; Wood, Ronald W.; Kwong, Tai C. (2003). "Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of methylecgonidine, a crack cocaine pyrolyzate" (PDF). Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 307 (3). Rockville, Maryland: American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics: 1179–1187. doi:10.1124/jpet.103.055434. PMID 14561847. S2CID 15619796. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-03-03.
Yang Y, Ke Q, Cai J, Xiao YF, Morgan JP (2001). "Evidence for cocaine and methylecgonidine stimulation of M(2) muscarinic receptors in cultured human embryonic lung cells". British Journal of Pharmacology. 132 (2): 451–460. doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0703819. PMC 1572570. PMID 11159694.
Fandiño AS, Toennes SW, Kauert GF (2002). "Studies on hydrolytic and oxidative metabolic pathways of anhydroecgonine methyl ester (methylecgonidine) using microsomal preparations from rat organs". Chemical Research in Toxicology. 15 (12): 1543–1548. doi:10.1021/tx0255828. PMID 12482236.
Moretti, Eduardo Gregolin; Yujra, Veronica Quispe; Claudio, Samuel Rangel; Silva, Marcelo Jose Dias; Vilegas, Wagner; Pereira, Camilo Dias Seabra; de Oliveira, Flavia; Ribeiro, Daniel Araki (April 2016). "Acute crack cocaine exposure induces genetic damage in multiple organs of rats". Environmental Science and Pollution Research International. 23 (8): 8104–8112. Bibcode:2016ESPR...23.8104M. doi:10.1007/s11356-016-6141-3. hdl:11449/172464. PMID 26825523. S2CID 34132872.
Yujra, Veronica Quispe; Moretti, Eduardo Gregolin; Claudio, Samuel Rangel; Silva, Marcelo Jose Dias; Oliveira, Flavia de; Oshima, Celina Tizuko Fujiyama; Ribeiro, Daniel Araki (October 2016). "Genotoxicity and mutagenicity induced by acute crack cocaine exposure in mice". Drug and Chemical Toxicology. 39 (4): 388–391. doi:10.3109/01480545.2015.1126843. hdl:11449/172358. PMID 26712310. S2CID 207437479.
Mégarbane, B; Chevillard, L (5 December 2013). "The large spectrum of pulmonary complications following illicit drug use: features and mechanisms". Chemico-Biological Interactions. 206 (3): 444–51. Bibcode:2013CBI...206..444M. doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2013.10.011. PMID 24144776.
Morton, W. Alexander (August 1999). "Cocaine and Psychiatric Symptoms". Primary Care Companion to the Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 1 (4): 109–113. doi:10.4088/pcc.v01n0403. PMC 181074. PMID 15014683.
Zuckerman, Barry; Pell, Tripler; Knight, Wanda Grant; Augustyn, Marilyn; Frank, Deborah A. (2001-03-28). "Growth, Development, and Behavior in Early Childhood Following Prenatal Cocaine Exposure, Frank et al. 285 (12): 1613 – JAMA". JAMA. 285 (12). Jama.ama-assn.org: 1613–1625. doi:10.1001/jama.285.12.1613. PMC 2504866. PMID 11268270.

drugabuse.gov

NIDA – Research Report Series – Cocaine Abuse and Addiction Archived September 26, 2007, at the Wayback Machine

drugsandalcohol.ie

Cole, Claire; Jones, Lisa; McVeigh, Jim; Kicman, Andrew; Syed, Qutub; Belis, Mark A. (2010). Cut: A Guide to Adulterants, Bulking Agents and other Contaminants found in Illicit Drugs. Centre for Public Health, Liverpool John Moores University. pp. 6–25.

go.com

abcnews.go.com

Moisse, Katie (June 22, 2011). "Cocaine Laced With Veterinary Drug Levamisole Eats Away at Flesh". ABC News. Retrieved 10 July 2020.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Moretti, Eduardo Gregolin; Yujra, Veronica Quispe; Claudio, Samuel Rangel; Silva, Marcelo Jose Dias; Vilegas, Wagner; Pereira, Camilo Dias Seabra; de Oliveira, Flavia; Ribeiro, Daniel Araki (April 2016). "Acute crack cocaine exposure induces genetic damage in multiple organs of rats". Environmental Science and Pollution Research International. 23 (8): 8104–8112. Bibcode:2016ESPR...23.8104M. doi:10.1007/s11356-016-6141-3. hdl:11449/172464. PMID 26825523. S2CID 34132872.
Yujra, Veronica Quispe; Moretti, Eduardo Gregolin; Claudio, Samuel Rangel; Silva, Marcelo Jose Dias; Oliveira, Flavia de; Oshima, Celina Tizuko Fujiyama; Ribeiro, Daniel Araki (October 2016). "Genotoxicity and mutagenicity induced by acute crack cocaine exposure in mice". Drug and Chemical Toxicology. 39 (4): 388–391. doi:10.3109/01480545.2015.1126843. hdl:11449/172358. PMID 26712310. S2CID 207437479.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Moretti, Eduardo Gregolin; Yujra, Veronica Quispe; Claudio, Samuel Rangel; Silva, Marcelo Jose Dias; Vilegas, Wagner; Pereira, Camilo Dias Seabra; de Oliveira, Flavia; Ribeiro, Daniel Araki (April 2016). "Acute crack cocaine exposure induces genetic damage in multiple organs of rats". Environmental Science and Pollution Research International. 23 (8): 8104–8112. Bibcode:2016ESPR...23.8104M. doi:10.1007/s11356-016-6141-3. hdl:11449/172464. PMID 26825523. S2CID 34132872.
Mégarbane, B; Chevillard, L (5 December 2013). "The large spectrum of pulmonary complications following illicit drug use: features and mechanisms". Chemico-Biological Interactions. 206 (3): 444–51. Bibcode:2013CBI...206..444M. doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2013.10.011. PMID 24144776.

incb.org

"Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, 1961" (PDF). International Narcotics Control Board. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-05-09. Retrieved 2008-05-01.

marchofdimes.org

"Street Drugs and pregnancy". March of Dimes. Retrieved 2009-05-26.^{[permanent dead link‍]}

mdconsult.com

Kinzie, Erik (April 2009). "Levamisole Found in Patients Using Cocaine". Annals of Emergency Medicine. 53 (4): 546–7. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2008.10.017. PMID 19303517. Retrieved August 18, 2009.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Kinzie, Erik (April 2009). "Levamisole Found in Patients Using Cocaine". Annals of Emergency Medicine. 53 (4): 546–7. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2008.10.017. PMID 19303517. Retrieved August 18, 2009.
Treadwell, SD; Robinson, TG (June 2007). "Cocaine use and stroke". Postgraduate Medical Journal (Review). 83 (980): 389–94. doi:10.1136/pgmj.2006.055970. PMC 2600058. PMID 17551070.
Harris, Magdalena; Scott, Jenny; Wright, Talen; Brathwaite, Rachel; Ciccarone, Daniel; Hope, Vivian (13 November 2019). "Injecting-related health harms and overuse of acidifiers among people who inject heroin and crack cocaine in London: a mixed-methods study". Harm Reduction Journal. 16 (1): 60. doi:10.1186/s12954-019-0330-6. PMC 6854679. PMID 31722732.
Scheidweiler, Karl; Plessinger, Mark A.; Shojaie, Jalil; Wood, Ronald W.; Kwong, Tai C. (2003). "Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of methylecgonidine, a crack cocaine pyrolyzate" (PDF). Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 307 (3). Rockville, Maryland: American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics: 1179–1187. doi:10.1124/jpet.103.055434. PMID 14561847. S2CID 15619796. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-03-03.
Yang Y, Ke Q, Cai J, Xiao YF, Morgan JP (2001). "Evidence for cocaine and methylecgonidine stimulation of M(2) muscarinic receptors in cultured human embryonic lung cells". British Journal of Pharmacology. 132 (2): 451–460. doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0703819. PMC 1572570. PMID 11159694.
Fandiño AS, Toennes SW, Kauert GF (2002). "Studies on hydrolytic and oxidative metabolic pathways of anhydroecgonine methyl ester (methylecgonidine) using microsomal preparations from rat organs". Chemical Research in Toxicology. 15 (12): 1543–1548. doi:10.1021/tx0255828. PMID 12482236.
Moretti, Eduardo Gregolin; Yujra, Veronica Quispe; Claudio, Samuel Rangel; Silva, Marcelo Jose Dias; Vilegas, Wagner; Pereira, Camilo Dias Seabra; de Oliveira, Flavia; Ribeiro, Daniel Araki (April 2016). "Acute crack cocaine exposure induces genetic damage in multiple organs of rats". Environmental Science and Pollution Research International. 23 (8): 8104–8112. Bibcode:2016ESPR...23.8104M. doi:10.1007/s11356-016-6141-3. hdl:11449/172464. PMID 26825523. S2CID 34132872.
Yujra, Veronica Quispe; Moretti, Eduardo Gregolin; Claudio, Samuel Rangel; Silva, Marcelo Jose Dias; Oliveira, Flavia de; Oshima, Celina Tizuko Fujiyama; Ribeiro, Daniel Araki (October 2016). "Genotoxicity and mutagenicity induced by acute crack cocaine exposure in mice". Drug and Chemical Toxicology. 39 (4): 388–391. doi:10.3109/01480545.2015.1126843. hdl:11449/172358. PMID 26712310. S2CID 207437479.
Mégarbane, B; Chevillard, L (5 December 2013). "The large spectrum of pulmonary complications following illicit drug use: features and mechanisms". Chemico-Biological Interactions. 206 (3): 444–51. Bibcode:2013CBI...206..444M. doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2013.10.011. PMID 24144776.
Morton, W. Alexander (August 1999). "Cocaine and Psychiatric Symptoms". Primary Care Companion to the Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 1 (4): 109–113. doi:10.4088/pcc.v01n0403. PMC 181074. PMID 15014683.
Zuckerman, Barry; Pell, Tripler; Knight, Wanda Grant; Augustyn, Marilyn; Frank, Deborah A. (2001-03-28). "Growth, Development, and Behavior in Early Childhood Following Prenatal Cocaine Exposure, Frank et al. 285 (12): 1613 – JAMA". JAMA. 285 (12). Jama.ama-assn.org: 1613–1625. doi:10.1001/jama.285.12.1613. PMC 2504866. PMID 11268270.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Treadwell, SD; Robinson, TG (June 2007). "Cocaine use and stroke". Postgraduate Medical Journal (Review). 83 (980): 389–94. doi:10.1136/pgmj.2006.055970. PMC 2600058. PMID 17551070.
Harris, Magdalena; Scott, Jenny; Wright, Talen; Brathwaite, Rachel; Ciccarone, Daniel; Hope, Vivian (13 November 2019). "Injecting-related health harms and overuse of acidifiers among people who inject heroin and crack cocaine in London: a mixed-methods study". Harm Reduction Journal. 16 (1): 60. doi:10.1186/s12954-019-0330-6. PMC 6854679. PMID 31722732.
Yang Y, Ke Q, Cai J, Xiao YF, Morgan JP (2001). "Evidence for cocaine and methylecgonidine stimulation of M(2) muscarinic receptors in cultured human embryonic lung cells". British Journal of Pharmacology. 132 (2): 451–460. doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0703819. PMC 1572570. PMID 11159694.
Morton, W. Alexander (August 1999). "Cocaine and Psychiatric Symptoms". Primary Care Companion to the Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 1 (4): 109–113. doi:10.4088/pcc.v01n0403. PMC 181074. PMID 15014683.
Zuckerman, Barry; Pell, Tripler; Knight, Wanda Grant; Augustyn, Marilyn; Frank, Deborah A. (2001-03-28). "Growth, Development, and Behavior in Early Childhood Following Prenatal Cocaine Exposure, Frank et al. 285 (12): 1613 – JAMA". JAMA. 285 (12). Jama.ama-assn.org: 1613–1625. doi:10.1001/jama.285.12.1613. PMC 2504866. PMID 11268270.

nida.nih.gov

"Cocaine Research Report: What are the short-term effects of cocaine use?". National Institute on Drug Abuse. National Institutes of Health. May 2016. Retrieved 12 March 2023. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.

nyc.gov

www1.nyc.gov

"Cocaine Abuse & Addiction". City of New York.

nytimes.com

Okie, Susan (2009-01-27). "The Epidemic That Wasn't". The New York Times.

ojp.gov

"Methamphetamine: The Drug Epidemic of the 90's; Problems and Solutions". Office of Justice Programs. Archived from the original on 2021-08-08. Retrieved 2021-08-08.

pbs.org

Sterling, Eric. "Drug Laws and Snitching: A Primer". PBS. Retrieved 20 May 2013.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Ponton, Rhys; Scott, Jenny (12 July 2009). "Injection preparation processes used by heroin and crack cocaine injectors". Journal of Substance Use. 9 (1): 7–19. doi:10.1080/14659890410001665041. S2CID 56725689.
Scheidweiler, Karl; Plessinger, Mark A.; Shojaie, Jalil; Wood, Ronald W.; Kwong, Tai C. (2003). "Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of methylecgonidine, a crack cocaine pyrolyzate" (PDF). Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 307 (3). Rockville, Maryland: American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics: 1179–1187. doi:10.1124/jpet.103.055434. PMID 14561847. S2CID 15619796. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-03-03.
Moretti, Eduardo Gregolin; Yujra, Veronica Quispe; Claudio, Samuel Rangel; Silva, Marcelo Jose Dias; Vilegas, Wagner; Pereira, Camilo Dias Seabra; de Oliveira, Flavia; Ribeiro, Daniel Araki (April 2016). "Acute crack cocaine exposure induces genetic damage in multiple organs of rats". Environmental Science and Pollution Research International. 23 (8): 8104–8112. Bibcode:2016ESPR...23.8104M. doi:10.1007/s11356-016-6141-3. hdl:11449/172464. PMID 26825523. S2CID 34132872.
Yujra, Veronica Quispe; Moretti, Eduardo Gregolin; Claudio, Samuel Rangel; Silva, Marcelo Jose Dias; Oliveira, Flavia de; Oshima, Celina Tizuko Fujiyama; Ribeiro, Daniel Araki (October 2016). "Genotoxicity and mutagenicity induced by acute crack cocaine exposure in mice". Drug and Chemical Toxicology. 39 (4): 388–391. doi:10.3109/01480545.2015.1126843. hdl:11449/172358. PMID 26712310. S2CID 207437479.

pdfs.semanticscholar.org

Scheidweiler, Karl; Plessinger, Mark A.; Shojaie, Jalil; Wood, Ronald W.; Kwong, Tai C. (2003). "Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of methylecgonidine, a crack cocaine pyrolyzate" (PDF). Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 307 (3). Rockville, Maryland: American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics: 1179–1187. doi:10.1124/jpet.103.055434. PMID 14561847. S2CID 15619796. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-03-03.

slc.ut.us

ci.slc.ut.us

"Life or Meth – CRACK OF THE 90'S", Salt Lake City Police Department, Utah, 2008, PDF file: Methlife-PDF Archived October 31, 2007, at the Wayback Machine.

ucdavis.edu

delusion.ucdavis.edu

"Delusional Parasitosis", The Bohart Museum of Entomology, 2005, webpage: UCDavis-delusional^{[permanent dead link‍]}.

usdoj.gov

"DEA, Drug Information, Cocaine", United States DOJ Drug Enforcement Administration, 2008, webpage: DEA-cocaine Archived 2008-06-22 at the Wayback Machine. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
"DEA, Title 21, Section 812". Usdoj.gov. Archived from the original on 2008-08-22. Retrieved 2008-09-05.

washingtonpost.com

Lengel, Allan (April 5, 2006). "A Rose With Another Name: Crack Pipe". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 28, 2017.
LaFraniere, Sharon (January 19, 1990). "Barry Arrested on Cocaine Charges in Undercover FBI, Police Operation". The Washington Post. p. A1.

web.archive.org

"Methamphetamine: The Drug Epidemic of the 90's; Problems and Solutions". Office of Justice Programs. Archived from the original on 2021-08-08. Retrieved 2021-08-08.
"DEA, Drug Information, Cocaine", United States DOJ Drug Enforcement Administration, 2008, webpage: DEA-cocaine Archived 2008-06-22 at the Wayback Machine. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
"Life or Meth – CRACK OF THE 90'S", Salt Lake City Police Department, Utah, 2008, PDF file: Methlife-PDF Archived October 31, 2007, at the Wayback Machine.
Scheidweiler, Karl; Plessinger, Mark A.; Shojaie, Jalil; Wood, Ronald W.; Kwong, Tai C. (2003). "Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of methylecgonidine, a crack cocaine pyrolyzate" (PDF). Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 307 (3). Rockville, Maryland: American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics: 1179–1187. doi:10.1124/jpet.103.055434. PMID 14561847. S2CID 15619796. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-03-03.
NIDA – Research Report Series – Cocaine Abuse and Addiction Archived September 26, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
"Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, 1961" (PDF). International Narcotics Control Board. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-05-09. Retrieved 2008-05-01.
"DEA, Title 21, Section 812". Usdoj.gov. Archived from the original on 2008-08-22. Retrieved 2008-09-05.