Creole language (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Creole language" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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19doi.org

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9jstor.org

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7semanticscholar.org

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5nou-la.org

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3web.archive.org

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3harvard.edu

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3mit.edu

415^th place

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2worldcat.org

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2scribd.com

482^nd place

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2archive.org

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2uchicago.edu

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1languagesindanger.eu

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1eul.edu.tr

low place

1buffalo.edu

4,241^st place

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1alsintl.com

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1books.google.com

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1mpg.de

1,624^th place

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1nih.gov

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1psu.edu

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alsintl.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Creole – Language Information & Resources". www.alsintl.com. Archived from the original on June 20, 2017. Retrieved October 9, 2017.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Wittmann (1983, 1995, 2001), Fournier (1998), Fournier & Wittmann (1995); cf. the article on Quebec French and the History of Quebec French Fournier, Robert (1998), "Des créolismes dans la distribution des déterminants et des complémenteurs en français québécois basilectal", in Patrice Brasseur (ed.), Français d'Amérique: variation, créolisation, normalisation, Université d'Avignon: Centre d'études canadiennes, pp. 217–228 Fournier, Robert; Wittmann, Henri, eds. (1995), Le Français des Amériques, Trois-Rivières: Presses universitaires de Trois-Rivières, ISBN 2-9802307-2-3
See Bickerton (1981), Bickerton (1983), Bickerton (1984), Bickerton (1988), and Bickerton (1991) Bickerton, Derek (1981), Roots of Language, Karoma Publishers, ISBN 0-89720-044-6 Bickerton, Derek (1983), "Creole Languages", Scientific American, 249 (8): 116–122, Bibcode:1983SciAm.249a.116B, doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0783-116, JSTOR 24968948 Bickerton, Derek (1984), "The language bioprogram hypothesis", The Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 7 (2): 173–188, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.908.5328, doi:10.1017/S0140525X00044149, S2CID 144264276 Bickerton, Derek (1988), "Creole languages and the bioprogram", in Newmeyer, F.J. (ed.), Linguistics: The Cambridge survey, vol. 2, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Bickerton, Derek (1991), "On the Supposed 'Gradualness' of Creole Development", Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages, 6: 25–58, doi:10.1075/jpcl.6.1.03bic

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Linguistics, ed. Anne E. Baker, Kees Hengeveld, p. 436

buffalo.edu (Global: 4,241^st place; English: 2,850^th place)

acsu.buffalo.edu

"Typologizing grammatical complexities, or Why creoles may be paradigmatically simple but syntagmatically average" (PDF).

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Bickerton (1983:116–122) Bickerton, Derek (1983), "Creole Languages", Scientific American, 249 (8): 116–122, Bibcode:1983SciAm.249a.116B, doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0783-116, JSTOR 24968948
Winford (1997:138); cited in Wardhaugh (2002) Winford, D (1997), "Creole Formation in the Context of Contact Languages", Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages, 12 (1): 131–151, doi:10.1075/jpcl.12.1.06win Wardhaugh, Ronald (2002), "Pidgins and Creoles", An Introduction to Sociolinguistics (fourth ed.), Blackwell Publishing, pp. 57–86
DeGraff (2003) DeGraff, Michel (2003), "Against Creole Exceptionalism" (PDF), Language, 79 (2): 391–410, doi:10.1353/lan.2003.0114, S2CID 47857823
Chambers, Douglas B. (2008-12-01). "Slave trade merchants of Spanish New Orleans, 1763–1803: Clarifying the colonial slave trade to Louisiana in Atlantic perspective". Atlantic Studies. 5 (3): 335–346. doi:10.1080/14788810802445024. ISSN 1478-8810. S2CID 159786747.
Williams, Robert L. (2016-07-25). "The Ebonics Controversy". Journal of Black Psychology. 23 (3): 208–214. doi:10.1177/00957984970233002. S2CID 145764278.
Singler (1988) Singler, John Victor (1988), "The homogeneity of the substrate as a factor in pidgin/creole genesis", Language, 64 (1): 27–51, doi:10.2307/414784, JSTOR 414784
Singler (1996) Singler, John Victor (1996), "Theories of creole genesis, sociohistorical considerations, and the evaluation of evidence: The case of Haitian Creole and the Relexification Hypothesis", Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages, 11 (2): 185–230, doi:10.1075/jpcl.11.2.02sin
Recent investigations about substrates and superstrates, in creoles and other languages, includes Feist (1932), Weinreich (1979), Jungemann (1955), Martinet (1964), Hall (1974), Singler (1983), and Singler (1988). Feist, Sigmund (1932), "The Origin of the Germanic Languages and the Europeanization of North Europe", Language, 8 (4): 245–254, doi:10.2307/408831, JSTOR 408831 Weinreich, Uriel (1979) [1953], Languages in Contact: Findings and Problems, New York: Mouton Publishers, ISBN 978-90-279-2689-0 Jungemann, Fréderic H. (1955), La Teoría del substrato y los dialectos hispano-romances y gascones, Madrid{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) Martinet, André (1964) [1955], Économie des Changements Phonétiques: traité de phonologie diachronique, Berne: Francke Hall, Robert A. (1974), External History of the Romance Languages, New York: American Elsevier Publishing Company Singler, John Victor (1983), "The influence of African languages on pidgins and creoles", in Kaye, Jonathan; Koopman, H.; Sportiche, D.; et al. (eds.), Current Approaches to African Linguistics, vol. 2, Dordrecht: Foris, pp. 65–77, ISBN 90-70176-95-5 Singler, John Victor (1988), "The homogeneity of the substrate as a factor in pidgin/creole genesis", Language, 64 (1): 27–51, doi:10.2307/414784, JSTOR 414784
Based on 19th-century intuitions, approaches underlying the imperfect L2 learning hypothesis have been followed up in the works of Schumann (1978), Anderson (1983), Seuren & Wekker (1986), Arends, Muysken & Smith (1995), Geeslin (2002), Hamilton & Coslett (2008). Schumann, John H. (1978), The Pidginization Process: A Model for Second Language Acquisition, Rowley, MA: Newbury House Anderson, Roger W., ed. (1983), Pidginization and Creolization as Language Acquisition, Rowley, MA: Newbury House Seuren, Pieter A.M.; Wekker, Herman C. (1986), "Semantic transparency as a factor in creole genesis", in Muysken, Pieter; Smith, Norval (eds.), Substrata Versus Universals in Creole Genesis, Amsterdam: Benjamins, pp. 57–70 Arends, Jacques; Muysken, Pieter; Smith, Norval (1995), Pidgins and creoles: An introduction, Amsterdam: Benjamins Geeslin, Kimberly L. (2002), "Semantic transparency as a predictor of copula choice in second-language acquisition", Linguistics, 40 (2): 439–468, doi:10.1515/ling.2002.019 Hamilton, A. Cris; Coslett, H. Branch (2008), "Role of inflectional regularity and semantic transparency in reading morphologically complex words: Evidence from acquired dyslexia", Neurocase, 14 (4): 347–368, doi:10.1080/13554790802368679, PMID 18792839, S2CID 44889915
See Bickerton (1981), Bickerton (1983), Bickerton (1984), Bickerton (1988), and Bickerton (1991) Bickerton, Derek (1981), Roots of Language, Karoma Publishers, ISBN 0-89720-044-6 Bickerton, Derek (1983), "Creole Languages", Scientific American, 249 (8): 116–122, Bibcode:1983SciAm.249a.116B, doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0783-116, JSTOR 24968948 Bickerton, Derek (1984), "The language bioprogram hypothesis", The Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 7 (2): 173–188, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.908.5328, doi:10.1017/S0140525X00044149, S2CID 144264276 Bickerton, Derek (1988), "Creole languages and the bioprogram", in Newmeyer, F.J. (ed.), Linguistics: The Cambridge survey, vol. 2, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Bickerton, Derek (1991), "On the Supposed 'Gradualness' of Creole Development", Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages, 6: 25–58, doi:10.1075/jpcl.6.1.03bic
See Bickerton (1983) Bickerton, Derek (1983), "Creole Languages", Scientific American, 249 (8): 116–122, Bibcode:1983SciAm.249a.116B, doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0783-116, JSTOR 24968948
See McWhorter (1998), McWhorter (2005), McWhorter (2018) McWhorter, John H. (1998), "Identifying the creole prototype: Vindicating a typological class", Language, 74 (4): 788–818, doi:10.2307/417003, JSTOR 417003 McWhorter, John H. (2005), Defining Creole, Oxford: Oxford University Press
McWhorter (1998) McWhorter, John H. (1998), "Identifying the creole prototype: Vindicating a typological class", Language, 74 (4): 788–818, doi:10.2307/417003, JSTOR 417003
Ansaldo & Matthews (2007) Ansaldo, U.; Matthews, S. (2007), "Deconstructing creole: The rationale", Typological Studies in Language, 73: 1–20, doi:10.1075/tsl.73.02ans, ISBN 978-90-272-2985-4, ISSN 0167-7373
As in McWhorter (1998) McWhorter, John H. (1998), "Identifying the creole prototype: Vindicating a typological class", Language, 74 (4): 788–818, doi:10.2307/417003, JSTOR 417003
Parkvall (2001). Parkvall, Mikael (2001), "Creolistics and the quest for Creoleness: A reply to Claire Lefebvre", Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages, 16 (1): 147–151, doi:10.1075/jpcl.16.1.07par
As in DeGraff (2003) and DeGraff (2005) DeGraff, Michel (2003), "Against Creole Exceptionalism" (PDF), Language, 79 (2): 391–410, doi:10.1353/lan.2003.0114, S2CID 47857823 DeGraff, Michel (2005), "Do creole languages constitute an exceptional typological class?", Revue Française de Linguistique Appliquée, 10 (1): 11–24, doi:10.3917/rfla.101.24, S2CID 60957821
McWhorter (1998), p. 809. McWhorter, John H. (1998), "Identifying the creole prototype: Vindicating a typological class", Language, 74 (4): 788–818, doi:10.2307/417003, JSTOR 417003
DeGraff (2003). DeGraff, Michel (2003), "Against Creole Exceptionalism" (PDF), Language, 79 (2): 391–410, doi:10.1353/lan.2003.0114, S2CID 47857823

eul.edu.tr (Global: low place; English: low place)

euljss.eul.edu.tr

"Language varieties: Pidgins and creoles" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-07-12. Retrieved 2017-05-24.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Bickerton (1983:116–122) Bickerton, Derek (1983), "Creole Languages", Scientific American, 249 (8): 116–122, Bibcode:1983SciAm.249a.116B, doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0783-116, JSTOR 24968948
See Bickerton (1981), Bickerton (1983), Bickerton (1984), Bickerton (1988), and Bickerton (1991) Bickerton, Derek (1981), Roots of Language, Karoma Publishers, ISBN 0-89720-044-6 Bickerton, Derek (1983), "Creole Languages", Scientific American, 249 (8): 116–122, Bibcode:1983SciAm.249a.116B, doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0783-116, JSTOR 24968948 Bickerton, Derek (1984), "The language bioprogram hypothesis", The Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 7 (2): 173–188, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.908.5328, doi:10.1017/S0140525X00044149, S2CID 144264276 Bickerton, Derek (1988), "Creole languages and the bioprogram", in Newmeyer, F.J. (ed.), Linguistics: The Cambridge survey, vol. 2, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Bickerton, Derek (1991), "On the Supposed 'Gradualness' of Creole Development", Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages, 6: 25–58, doi:10.1075/jpcl.6.1.03bic
See Bickerton (1983) Bickerton, Derek (1983), "Creole Languages", Scientific American, 249 (8): 116–122, Bibcode:1983SciAm.249a.116B, doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0783-116, JSTOR 24968948

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

Bickerton (1983:116–122) Bickerton, Derek (1983), "Creole Languages", Scientific American, 249 (8): 116–122, Bibcode:1983SciAm.249a.116B, doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0783-116, JSTOR 24968948
Singler (1988) Singler, John Victor (1988), "The homogeneity of the substrate as a factor in pidgin/creole genesis", Language, 64 (1): 27–51, doi:10.2307/414784, JSTOR 414784
Recent investigations about substrates and superstrates, in creoles and other languages, includes Feist (1932), Weinreich (1979), Jungemann (1955), Martinet (1964), Hall (1974), Singler (1983), and Singler (1988). Feist, Sigmund (1932), "The Origin of the Germanic Languages and the Europeanization of North Europe", Language, 8 (4): 245–254, doi:10.2307/408831, JSTOR 408831 Weinreich, Uriel (1979) [1953], Languages in Contact: Findings and Problems, New York: Mouton Publishers, ISBN 978-90-279-2689-0 Jungemann, Fréderic H. (1955), La Teoría del substrato y los dialectos hispano-romances y gascones, Madrid{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) Martinet, André (1964) [1955], Économie des Changements Phonétiques: traité de phonologie diachronique, Berne: Francke Hall, Robert A. (1974), External History of the Romance Languages, New York: American Elsevier Publishing Company Singler, John Victor (1983), "The influence of African languages on pidgins and creoles", in Kaye, Jonathan; Koopman, H.; Sportiche, D.; et al. (eds.), Current Approaches to African Linguistics, vol. 2, Dordrecht: Foris, pp. 65–77, ISBN 90-70176-95-5 Singler, John Victor (1988), "The homogeneity of the substrate as a factor in pidgin/creole genesis", Language, 64 (1): 27–51, doi:10.2307/414784, JSTOR 414784
See Bickerton (1981), Bickerton (1983), Bickerton (1984), Bickerton (1988), and Bickerton (1991) Bickerton, Derek (1981), Roots of Language, Karoma Publishers, ISBN 0-89720-044-6 Bickerton, Derek (1983), "Creole Languages", Scientific American, 249 (8): 116–122, Bibcode:1983SciAm.249a.116B, doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0783-116, JSTOR 24968948 Bickerton, Derek (1984), "The language bioprogram hypothesis", The Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 7 (2): 173–188, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.908.5328, doi:10.1017/S0140525X00044149, S2CID 144264276 Bickerton, Derek (1988), "Creole languages and the bioprogram", in Newmeyer, F.J. (ed.), Linguistics: The Cambridge survey, vol. 2, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Bickerton, Derek (1991), "On the Supposed 'Gradualness' of Creole Development", Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages, 6: 25–58, doi:10.1075/jpcl.6.1.03bic
See Bickerton (1983) Bickerton, Derek (1983), "Creole Languages", Scientific American, 249 (8): 116–122, Bibcode:1983SciAm.249a.116B, doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0783-116, JSTOR 24968948
See McWhorter (1998), McWhorter (2005), McWhorter (2018) McWhorter, John H. (1998), "Identifying the creole prototype: Vindicating a typological class", Language, 74 (4): 788–818, doi:10.2307/417003, JSTOR 417003 McWhorter, John H. (2005), Defining Creole, Oxford: Oxford University Press
McWhorter (1998) McWhorter, John H. (1998), "Identifying the creole prototype: Vindicating a typological class", Language, 74 (4): 788–818, doi:10.2307/417003, JSTOR 417003
As in McWhorter (1998) McWhorter, John H. (1998), "Identifying the creole prototype: Vindicating a typological class", Language, 74 (4): 788–818, doi:10.2307/417003, JSTOR 417003
McWhorter (1998), p. 809. McWhorter, John H. (1998), "Identifying the creole prototype: Vindicating a typological class", Language, 74 (4): 788–818, doi:10.2307/417003, JSTOR 417003

languagesindanger.eu (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Multilingualism and language contact | Languages In Danger". Retrieved 2020-04-09.

mit.edu (Global: 415^th place; English: 327^th place)

web.mit.edu

DeGraff (2003) DeGraff, Michel (2003), "Against Creole Exceptionalism" (PDF), Language, 79 (2): 391–410, doi:10.1353/lan.2003.0114, S2CID 47857823
As in DeGraff (2003) and DeGraff (2005) DeGraff, Michel (2003), "Against Creole Exceptionalism" (PDF), Language, 79 (2): 391–410, doi:10.1353/lan.2003.0114, S2CID 47857823 DeGraff, Michel (2005), "Do creole languages constitute an exceptional typological class?", Revue Française de Linguistique Appliquée, 10 (1): 11–24, doi:10.3917/rfla.101.24, S2CID 60957821
DeGraff (2003). DeGraff, Michel (2003), "Against Creole Exceptionalism" (PDF), Language, 79 (2): 391–410, doi:10.1353/lan.2003.0114, S2CID 47857823

mpg.de (Global: 1,624^th place; English: 1,592^nd place)

eva.mpg.de

"Creole and pidgin language structure in cross-linguistic perspective". Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology – Department of Linguistics. August 2013.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Based on 19th-century intuitions, approaches underlying the imperfect L2 learning hypothesis have been followed up in the works of Schumann (1978), Anderson (1983), Seuren & Wekker (1986), Arends, Muysken & Smith (1995), Geeslin (2002), Hamilton & Coslett (2008). Schumann, John H. (1978), The Pidginization Process: A Model for Second Language Acquisition, Rowley, MA: Newbury House Anderson, Roger W., ed. (1983), Pidginization and Creolization as Language Acquisition, Rowley, MA: Newbury House Seuren, Pieter A.M.; Wekker, Herman C. (1986), "Semantic transparency as a factor in creole genesis", in Muysken, Pieter; Smith, Norval (eds.), Substrata Versus Universals in Creole Genesis, Amsterdam: Benjamins, pp. 57–70 Arends, Jacques; Muysken, Pieter; Smith, Norval (1995), Pidgins and creoles: An introduction, Amsterdam: Benjamins Geeslin, Kimberly L. (2002), "Semantic transparency as a predictor of copula choice in second-language acquisition", Linguistics, 40 (2): 439–468, doi:10.1515/ling.2002.019 Hamilton, A. Cris; Coslett, H. Branch (2008), "Role of inflectional regularity and semantic transparency in reading morphologically complex words: Evidence from acquired dyslexia", Neurocase, 14 (4): 347–368, doi:10.1080/13554790802368679, PMID 18792839, S2CID 44889915

nou-la.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Wittmann (1999) Wittmann, Henri (1999), "Prototype as a typological yardstick to creoleness", The Creolist Archives Papers On-Line, Stockholms Universitet
Fournier (1998), Wittmann (1995), Wittmann (1998). Fournier, Robert (1998), "Des créolismes dans la distribution des déterminants et des complémenteurs en français québécois basilectal", in Patrice Brasseur (ed.), Français d'Amérique: variation, créolisation, normalisation, Université d'Avignon: Centre d'études canadiennes, pp. 217–228 Wittmann, Henri (1995), "Grammaire comparée des variétés coloniales du français populaire de Paris du 17e siècle et origines du français québécois" (PDF), in Fournier, Robert; Wittmann, Henri (eds.), Le Français des Amériques, Trois-Rivières: Presses universitaires de Trois-Rivières, pp. 281–334 Wittmann, Henri (1998), "Les créolismes syntaxiques du français magoua parlé aux Trois-Rivières" (PDF), in Brasseur, Patrice (ed.), Français d'Amérique: variation, créolisation, normalisation (Actes du colloque, Université d'Avignon, 8-11 Oct.), Avignon: Université d'Avignon, Centre d'études canadiennes, pp. 229–48
"Prototype as a Typological Yardstick to Creoleness". www.nou-la.org.
Wittmann (1999). Wittmann, Henri (1999), "Prototype as a typological yardstick to creoleness", The Creolist Archives Papers On-Line, Stockholms Universitet
Wittmann (1996) and Wittmann (1998) as interpreted by Parkvall (2000). Wittmann, Henri (1996), "La forme phonologique comparée du parler magoua de la région de Trois-Rivières" (PDF), in Fournier, Robert (ed.), Mélanges linguistiques, Revue québécoise de linguistique théorique et appliquée 13, Trois-Rivières: Presses universitaires de Trois-Rivières, pp. 225–43^{[permanent dead link]} Wittmann, Henri (1998), "Les créolismes syntaxiques du français magoua parlé aux Trois-Rivières" (PDF), in Brasseur, Patrice (ed.), Français d'Amérique: variation, créolisation, normalisation (Actes du colloque, Université d'Avignon, 8-11 Oct.), Avignon: Université d'Avignon, Centre d'études canadiennes, pp. 229–48 Parkvall, Mikael (2000), Out of Africa: African influences in Atlantic Creoles, London: Battlebridge

psu.edu (Global: 207^th place; English: 136^th place)

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

See Bickerton (1981), Bickerton (1983), Bickerton (1984), Bickerton (1988), and Bickerton (1991) Bickerton, Derek (1981), Roots of Language, Karoma Publishers, ISBN 0-89720-044-6 Bickerton, Derek (1983), "Creole Languages", Scientific American, 249 (8): 116–122, Bibcode:1983SciAm.249a.116B, doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0783-116, JSTOR 24968948 Bickerton, Derek (1984), "The language bioprogram hypothesis", The Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 7 (2): 173–188, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.908.5328, doi:10.1017/S0140525X00044149, S2CID 144264276 Bickerton, Derek (1988), "Creole languages and the bioprogram", in Newmeyer, F.J. (ed.), Linguistics: The Cambridge survey, vol. 2, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Bickerton, Derek (1991), "On the Supposed 'Gradualness' of Creole Development", Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages, 6: 25–58, doi:10.1075/jpcl.6.1.03bic

scribd.com (Global: 482^nd place; English: 552^nd place)

Fournier (1998), Wittmann (1995), Wittmann (1998). Fournier, Robert (1998), "Des créolismes dans la distribution des déterminants et des complémenteurs en français québécois basilectal", in Patrice Brasseur (ed.), Français d'Amérique: variation, créolisation, normalisation, Université d'Avignon: Centre d'études canadiennes, pp. 217–228 Wittmann, Henri (1995), "Grammaire comparée des variétés coloniales du français populaire de Paris du 17e siècle et origines du français québécois" (PDF), in Fournier, Robert; Wittmann, Henri (eds.), Le Français des Amériques, Trois-Rivières: Presses universitaires de Trois-Rivières, pp. 281–334 Wittmann, Henri (1998), "Les créolismes syntaxiques du français magoua parlé aux Trois-Rivières" (PDF), in Brasseur, Patrice (ed.), Français d'Amérique: variation, créolisation, normalisation (Actes du colloque, Université d'Avignon, 8-11 Oct.), Avignon: Université d'Avignon, Centre d'études canadiennes, pp. 229–48
Wittmann (1983, 1995, 2001), Fournier (1998), Fournier & Wittmann (1995); cf. the article on Quebec French and the History of Quebec French Fournier, Robert (1998), "Des créolismes dans la distribution des déterminants et des complémenteurs en français québécois basilectal", in Patrice Brasseur (ed.), Français d'Amérique: variation, créolisation, normalisation, Université d'Avignon: Centre d'études canadiennes, pp. 217–228 Fournier, Robert; Wittmann, Henri, eds. (1995), Le Français des Amériques, Trois-Rivières: Presses universitaires de Trois-Rivières, ISBN 2-9802307-2-3

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

DeGraff (2003) DeGraff, Michel (2003), "Against Creole Exceptionalism" (PDF), Language, 79 (2): 391–410, doi:10.1353/lan.2003.0114, S2CID 47857823
Chambers, Douglas B. (2008-12-01). "Slave trade merchants of Spanish New Orleans, 1763–1803: Clarifying the colonial slave trade to Louisiana in Atlantic perspective". Atlantic Studies. 5 (3): 335–346. doi:10.1080/14788810802445024. ISSN 1478-8810. S2CID 159786747.
Williams, Robert L. (2016-07-25). "The Ebonics Controversy". Journal of Black Psychology. 23 (3): 208–214. doi:10.1177/00957984970233002. S2CID 145764278.
Based on 19th-century intuitions, approaches underlying the imperfect L2 learning hypothesis have been followed up in the works of Schumann (1978), Anderson (1983), Seuren & Wekker (1986), Arends, Muysken & Smith (1995), Geeslin (2002), Hamilton & Coslett (2008). Schumann, John H. (1978), The Pidginization Process: A Model for Second Language Acquisition, Rowley, MA: Newbury House Anderson, Roger W., ed. (1983), Pidginization and Creolization as Language Acquisition, Rowley, MA: Newbury House Seuren, Pieter A.M.; Wekker, Herman C. (1986), "Semantic transparency as a factor in creole genesis", in Muysken, Pieter; Smith, Norval (eds.), Substrata Versus Universals in Creole Genesis, Amsterdam: Benjamins, pp. 57–70 Arends, Jacques; Muysken, Pieter; Smith, Norval (1995), Pidgins and creoles: An introduction, Amsterdam: Benjamins Geeslin, Kimberly L. (2002), "Semantic transparency as a predictor of copula choice in second-language acquisition", Linguistics, 40 (2): 439–468, doi:10.1515/ling.2002.019 Hamilton, A. Cris; Coslett, H. Branch (2008), "Role of inflectional regularity and semantic transparency in reading morphologically complex words: Evidence from acquired dyslexia", Neurocase, 14 (4): 347–368, doi:10.1080/13554790802368679, PMID 18792839, S2CID 44889915
See Bickerton (1981), Bickerton (1983), Bickerton (1984), Bickerton (1988), and Bickerton (1991) Bickerton, Derek (1981), Roots of Language, Karoma Publishers, ISBN 0-89720-044-6 Bickerton, Derek (1983), "Creole Languages", Scientific American, 249 (8): 116–122, Bibcode:1983SciAm.249a.116B, doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0783-116, JSTOR 24968948 Bickerton, Derek (1984), "The language bioprogram hypothesis", The Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 7 (2): 173–188, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.908.5328, doi:10.1017/S0140525X00044149, S2CID 144264276 Bickerton, Derek (1988), "Creole languages and the bioprogram", in Newmeyer, F.J. (ed.), Linguistics: The Cambridge survey, vol. 2, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Bickerton, Derek (1991), "On the Supposed 'Gradualness' of Creole Development", Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages, 6: 25–58, doi:10.1075/jpcl.6.1.03bic
As in DeGraff (2003) and DeGraff (2005) DeGraff, Michel (2003), "Against Creole Exceptionalism" (PDF), Language, 79 (2): 391–410, doi:10.1353/lan.2003.0114, S2CID 47857823 DeGraff, Michel (2005), "Do creole languages constitute an exceptional typological class?", Revue Française de Linguistique Appliquée, 10 (1): 11–24, doi:10.3917/rfla.101.24, S2CID 60957821
DeGraff (2003). DeGraff, Michel (2003), "Against Creole Exceptionalism" (PDF), Language, 79 (2): 391–410, doi:10.1353/lan.2003.0114, S2CID 47857823

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"The study of pidgin and creole languages" (PDF).

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Mufwene, Salikoko (2002a). "Pidgin and Creole Languages". Humanities.uchicago.edu. Archived from the original on 2013-06-03.

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"Language varieties: Pidgins and creoles" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-07-12. Retrieved 2017-05-24.
"Creole – Language Information & Resources". www.alsintl.com. Archived from the original on June 20, 2017. Retrieved October 9, 2017.
Mufwene, Salikoko (2002a). "Pidgin and Creole Languages". Humanities.uchicago.edu. Archived from the original on 2013-06-03.

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Chambers, Douglas B. (2008-12-01). "Slave trade merchants of Spanish New Orleans, 1763–1803: Clarifying the colonial slave trade to Louisiana in Atlantic perspective". Atlantic Studies. 5 (3): 335–346. doi:10.1080/14788810802445024. ISSN 1478-8810. S2CID 159786747.
Ansaldo & Matthews (2007) Ansaldo, U.; Matthews, S. (2007), "Deconstructing creole: The rationale", Typological Studies in Language, 73: 1–20, doi:10.1075/tsl.73.02ans, ISBN 978-90-272-2985-4, ISSN 0167-7373

Creole language (English Wikipedia)

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