Criccieth Castle (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Criccieth Castle" in English language version.

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20library.wales

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Keen (1993), pp. 211–213; Avent (1983), pp. 17–20; Avent (1989), p. 11; Swallow (2014), pp. 291–314. Keen, Laurence (1993). "Construction and medieval use of the castle". In Ellis, Peter (ed.). Beeston Castle, Cheshire: Excavations By Laurence Keen and Peter Hough, 1968–85 (PDF). pp. 211–213. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 August 2021. Retrieved 16 August 2021. Avent, Richard (1983). Cestyll Tywysogion Gwynedd / Castles of the Princes of Gwynedd. Cardiff: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. ISBN 9780116711342. Avent, Richard (1989). Robinson, David M. (ed.). Criccieth Castle, Pennarth Fawr Medieval Hall-House, St Cybi's Well. Great Britain: Cadw: Welsh Historic Monuments. Swallow, Rachel (2014). "Gateways to Power: The Castles of Ranulf III of Chester and Llywelyn the Great of Gwynedd". Archaeological Journal. 171: 291–314. doi:10.1080/00665983.2014.11078268. S2CID 162382565.

biography.wales

O'Neil (1945), p. 2; Tibbot (1959). O'Neil, B. H. St J. (1945). "Criccieth Castle, Caernarvonshire". Archaeologia Cambrensis. 98 (1): 1–51. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 29 July 2023 – via National Library of Wales. Tibbot, Gildas (1959). "Einion ap Madog ap Rhahawd (c. 1237), one of the poets of the Age of the Princes". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. Archived from the original on 22 May 2022. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
Pierce, Maredudd ap Rhys Gryg (1959). Pierce, Thomas Jones (1959). "Maredudd ap Rhys Gryg (died 1271); prince of Deheubarth". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. Archived from the original on 2 September 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
Pierce, Hywel y Fwyall (1959). Pierce, Thomas Jones (1959). "Hywel ap Gruffydd or Syr Hywell y Fwyall (of the Battleaxe) (died c. 1381)". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. Archived from the original on 29 September 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2023.

books.google.com

Avent (1989), p. 2; Wiles, Dolbenmaen (2007); RCAHMW (1960), p. 74. Avent, Richard (1989). Robinson, David M. (ed.). Criccieth Castle, Pennarth Fawr Medieval Hall-House, St Cybi's Well. Great Britain: Cadw: Welsh Historic Monuments. Wiles, John (13 July 2007). "Dolbenmaen Castle Mound". Coflein. Archived from the original on 12 July 2023. Retrieved 12 July 2023. The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales (1960). An Inventory of the Ancient Monuments in Caernarvonshire: II Central: the Cantref of Arfon and the Commote of Eifionydd. Vol. 2. Her Majesty's Stationery Office. pp. 59–62. Archived from the original on 2 September 2023. Retrieved 16 July 2023.
RCAHMW (1960). The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales (1960). An Inventory of the Ancient Monuments in Caernarvonshire: II Central: the Cantref of Arfon and the Commote of Eifionydd. Vol. 2. Her Majesty's Stationery Office. pp. 59–62. Archived from the original on 2 September 2023. Retrieved 16 July 2023.
For examples see footnote 1, RCAHMW 1960, pp. 62 and Avent 1989, p. 10 The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales (1960). An Inventory of the Ancient Monuments in Caernarvonshire: II Central: the Cantref of Arfon and the Commote of Eifionydd. Vol. 2. Her Majesty's Stationery Office. pp. 59–62. Archived from the original on 2 September 2023. Retrieved 16 July 2023. Avent, Richard (1989). Robinson, David M. (ed.). Criccieth Castle, Pennarth Fawr Medieval Hall-House, St Cybi's Well. Great Britain: Cadw: Welsh Historic Monuments.
Avent (1989), pp. 22, 26; RCAHMW (1960). Avent, Richard (1989). Robinson, David M. (ed.). Criccieth Castle, Pennarth Fawr Medieval Hall-House, St Cybi's Well. Great Britain: Cadw: Welsh Historic Monuments. The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales (1960). An Inventory of the Ancient Monuments in Caernarvonshire: II Central: the Cantref of Arfon and the Commote of Eifionydd. Vol. 2. Her Majesty's Stationery Office. pp. 59–62. Archived from the original on 2 September 2023. Retrieved 16 July 2023.
O'Neil (1945), p. 26; RCAHMW (1960). O'Neil, B. H. St J. (1945). "Criccieth Castle, Caernarvonshire". Archaeologia Cambrensis. 98 (1): 1–51. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 29 July 2023 – via National Library of Wales. The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales (1960). An Inventory of the Ancient Monuments in Caernarvonshire: II Central: the Cantref of Arfon and the Commote of Eifionydd. Vol. 2. Her Majesty's Stationery Office. pp. 59–62. Archived from the original on 2 September 2023. Retrieved 16 July 2023.
Avent (1989), p. ?; RCAHMW (1960). Avent, Richard (1989). Robinson, David M. (ed.). Criccieth Castle, Pennarth Fawr Medieval Hall-House, St Cybi's Well. Great Britain: Cadw: Welsh Historic Monuments. The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales (1960). An Inventory of the Ancient Monuments in Caernarvonshire: II Central: the Cantref of Arfon and the Commote of Eifionydd. Vol. 2. Her Majesty's Stationery Office. pp. 59–62. Archived from the original on 2 September 2023. Retrieved 16 July 2023.
Avent (1989), p. 26; RCAHMW (1960). Avent, Richard (1989). Robinson, David M. (ed.). Criccieth Castle, Pennarth Fawr Medieval Hall-House, St Cybi's Well. Great Britain: Cadw: Welsh Historic Monuments. The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales (1960). An Inventory of the Ancient Monuments in Caernarvonshire: II Central: the Cantref of Arfon and the Commote of Eifionydd. Vol. 2. Her Majesty's Stationery Office. pp. 59–62. Archived from the original on 2 September 2023. Retrieved 16 July 2023.
Avent (1989), p. 28; RCAHMW (1960). Avent, Richard (1989). Robinson, David M. (ed.). Criccieth Castle, Pennarth Fawr Medieval Hall-House, St Cybi's Well. Great Britain: Cadw: Welsh Historic Monuments. The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales (1960). An Inventory of the Ancient Monuments in Caernarvonshire: II Central: the Cantref of Arfon and the Commote of Eifionydd. Vol. 2. Her Majesty's Stationery Office. pp. 59–62. Archived from the original on 2 September 2023. Retrieved 16 July 2023.
Avent (1989), pp. 26–28; RCAHMW (1960). Avent, Richard (1989). Robinson, David M. (ed.). Criccieth Castle, Pennarth Fawr Medieval Hall-House, St Cybi's Well. Great Britain: Cadw: Welsh Historic Monuments. The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales (1960). An Inventory of the Ancient Monuments in Caernarvonshire: II Central: the Cantref of Arfon and the Commote of Eifionydd. Vol. 2. Her Majesty's Stationery Office. pp. 59–62. Archived from the original on 2 September 2023. Retrieved 16 July 2023.
Avent (1989), p. 31; RCAHMW (1960); O'Neil (1945), pp. 36–37. Avent, Richard (1989). Robinson, David M. (ed.). Criccieth Castle, Pennarth Fawr Medieval Hall-House, St Cybi's Well. Great Britain: Cadw: Welsh Historic Monuments. The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales (1960). An Inventory of the Ancient Monuments in Caernarvonshire: II Central: the Cantref of Arfon and the Commote of Eifionydd. Vol. 2. Her Majesty's Stationery Office. pp. 59–62. Archived from the original on 2 September 2023. Retrieved 16 July 2023. O'Neil, B. H. St J. (1945). "Criccieth Castle, Caernarvonshire". Archaeologia Cambrensis. 98 (1): 1–51. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 29 July 2023 – via National Library of Wales.
Avent (1989), p. 29; RCAHMW (1960); O'Neil (1945), pp. 32–35. Avent, Richard (1989). Robinson, David M. (ed.). Criccieth Castle, Pennarth Fawr Medieval Hall-House, St Cybi's Well. Great Britain: Cadw: Welsh Historic Monuments. The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales (1960). An Inventory of the Ancient Monuments in Caernarvonshire: II Central: the Cantref of Arfon and the Commote of Eifionydd. Vol. 2. Her Majesty's Stationery Office. pp. 59–62. Archived from the original on 2 September 2023. Retrieved 16 July 2023. O'Neil, B. H. St J. (1945). "Criccieth Castle, Caernarvonshire". Archaeologia Cambrensis. 98 (1): 1–51. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 29 July 2023 – via National Library of Wales.
Avent (1989), pp. 28–29; RCAHMW (1960); O'Neil (1945), pp. 30–31. Avent, Richard (1989). Robinson, David M. (ed.). Criccieth Castle, Pennarth Fawr Medieval Hall-House, St Cybi's Well. Great Britain: Cadw: Welsh Historic Monuments. The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales (1960). An Inventory of the Ancient Monuments in Caernarvonshire: II Central: the Cantref of Arfon and the Commote of Eifionydd. Vol. 2. Her Majesty's Stationery Office. pp. 59–62. Archived from the original on 2 September 2023. Retrieved 16 July 2023. O'Neil, B. H. St J. (1945). "Criccieth Castle, Caernarvonshire". Archaeologia Cambrensis. 98 (1): 1–51. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 29 July 2023 – via National Library of Wales.
Avent (1989), pp. 30–31; RCAHMW (1960); O'Neil (1945), pp. 30–31. Avent, Richard (1989). Robinson, David M. (ed.). Criccieth Castle, Pennarth Fawr Medieval Hall-House, St Cybi's Well. Great Britain: Cadw: Welsh Historic Monuments. The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales (1960). An Inventory of the Ancient Monuments in Caernarvonshire: II Central: the Cantref of Arfon and the Commote of Eifionydd. Vol. 2. Her Majesty's Stationery Office. pp. 59–62. Archived from the original on 2 September 2023. Retrieved 16 July 2023. O'Neil, B. H. St J. (1945). "Criccieth Castle, Caernarvonshire". Archaeologia Cambrensis. 98 (1): 1–51. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 29 July 2023 – via National Library of Wales.
Rickard (2002), pp. 111–113. Rickard, John (2002). The Castle Community: The Personnel of English and Welsh Castles, 1272–1422. Boydell & Brewer. ISBN 0-85115-913-3. - The Castle Community at Google Books

britishmuseum.org

Imms (2013); Turner (1835). Imms, Matthew (December 2013) [March 2013]. "Criccieth Castle c. 1836 by Joseph Mallord William Turner". In Brown, David Blayney (ed.). J. M. W. Turner: Sketchbooks, Drawings and Watercolours. Tate Research Publication. Tate. ISBN 9781849763868. Archived from the original on 15 July 2023. Retrieved 15 July 2023. "drawing; print study". The British Museum. Archived from the original on 13 July 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2023.

cadwpublic-api.azurewebsites.net

Cadw (4396). Cadw (2 October 1949). "Criccieth Castle (Grade I) (4396)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
Cadw & CN015. Cadw. "Castell Cricieth (CN015)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
Cadw & CN173. Cadw. "Criccieth Castle, Outer Bank Defences (CN173)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 16 July 2023.

coflein.gov.uk

Avent (1989), p. 2; Wiles, Dolbenmaen (2007); RCAHMW (1960), p. 74. Avent, Richard (1989). Robinson, David M. (ed.). Criccieth Castle, Pennarth Fawr Medieval Hall-House, St Cybi's Well. Great Britain: Cadw: Welsh Historic Monuments. Wiles, John (13 July 2007). "Dolbenmaen Castle Mound". Coflein. Archived from the original on 12 July 2023. Retrieved 12 July 2023. The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales (1960). An Inventory of the Ancient Monuments in Caernarvonshire: II Central: the Cantref of Arfon and the Commote of Eifionydd. Vol. 2. Her Majesty's Stationery Office. pp. 59–62. Archived from the original on 2 September 2023. Retrieved 16 July 2023.

doi.org

Swallow (2014), p. 301; Avent (1983), p. 17. Swallow, Rachel (2014). "Gateways to Power: The Castles of Ranulf III of Chester and Llywelyn the Great of Gwynedd". Archaeological Journal. 171: 291–314. doi:10.1080/00665983.2014.11078268. S2CID 162382565. Avent, Richard (1983). Cestyll Tywysogion Gwynedd / Castles of the Princes of Gwynedd. Cardiff: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. ISBN 9780116711342.
Keen (1993), pp. 211–213; Avent (1983), pp. 17–20; Avent (1989), p. 11; Swallow (2014), pp. 291–314. Keen, Laurence (1993). "Construction and medieval use of the castle". In Ellis, Peter (ed.). Beeston Castle, Cheshire: Excavations By Laurence Keen and Peter Hough, 1968–85 (PDF). pp. 211–213. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 August 2021. Retrieved 16 August 2021. Avent, Richard (1983). Cestyll Tywysogion Gwynedd / Castles of the Princes of Gwynedd. Cardiff: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. ISBN 9780116711342. Avent, Richard (1989). Robinson, David M. (ed.). Criccieth Castle, Pennarth Fawr Medieval Hall-House, St Cybi's Well. Great Britain: Cadw: Welsh Historic Monuments. Swallow, Rachel (2014). "Gateways to Power: The Castles of Ranulf III of Chester and Llywelyn the Great of Gwynedd". Archaeological Journal. 171: 291–314. doi:10.1080/00665983.2014.11078268. S2CID 162382565.
Avent (1983), pp. 17–20; Avent (1989), p. 12; O'Neil (1945), pp. 13–14; Swallow (2014). Avent, Richard (1983). Cestyll Tywysogion Gwynedd / Castles of the Princes of Gwynedd. Cardiff: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. ISBN 9780116711342. Avent, Richard (1989). Robinson, David M. (ed.). Criccieth Castle, Pennarth Fawr Medieval Hall-House, St Cybi's Well. Great Britain: Cadw: Welsh Historic Monuments. O'Neil, B. H. St J. (1945). "Criccieth Castle, Caernarvonshire". Archaeologia Cambrensis. 98 (1): 1–51. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 29 July 2023 – via National Library of Wales. Swallow, Rachel (2014). "Gateways to Power: The Castles of Ranulf III of Chester and Llywelyn the Great of Gwynedd". Archaeological Journal. 171: 291–314. doi:10.1080/00665983.2014.11078268. S2CID 162382565.

gov.wales

Davies & Pillsworth (2022), pp. 4–5, 35, 49; Davies (2022), p. 81; McAllister (2018), p. 51. Davies, Michael; Pillsworth, Angharad (2022). Visits to Tourist Attractions in Wales 2021 (PDF). Cardiff: Welsh Government. ISBN 978-1-803-64678-7. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 July 2023. Retrieved 2 August 2023. Davies, Michael (2022). Visits to Tourist Attractions in Wales 2019 & 2020 (PDF). Cardiff: Welsh Government. ISBN 978-1-803-91427-5. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 July 2023. Retrieved 2 August 2023. McAllister, Fiona (2018). Visits to Tourist Attractions in Wales 2017 (PDF). Cardiff: Welsh Government. ISBN 978-1-839-33782-6. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 July 2023. Retrieved 2 August 2023.
Davies (2022), p. 81; McAllister (2018), p. 51. Davies, Michael (2022). Visits to Tourist Attractions in Wales 2019 & 2020 (PDF). Cardiff: Welsh Government. ISBN 978-1-803-91427-5. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 July 2023. Retrieved 2 August 2023. McAllister, Fiona (2018). Visits to Tourist Attractions in Wales 2017 (PDF). Cardiff: Welsh Government. ISBN 978-1-839-33782-6. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 July 2023. Retrieved 2 August 2023.

cadw.gov.wales

Cadw visitor website. "Criccieth Castle". Cadw. Archived from the original on 13 July 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2023.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Avent (1989), p. 9; Pennant (1784), p. 192. Avent, Richard (1989). Robinson, David M. (ed.). Criccieth Castle, Pennarth Fawr Medieval Hall-House, St Cybi's Well. Great Britain: Cadw: Welsh Historic Monuments. Pennant, Thomas (1784). A Tour in Wales. Vol. 1, part 2. London: printed for the author. hdl:10107/4691510.
Pennant (1784), p. 192. Pennant, Thomas (1784). A Tour in Wales. Vol. 1, part 2. London: printed for the author. hdl:10107/4691510.

hathitrust.org

babel.hathitrust.org

Lewis (1912), pp. 25–26. Lewis, Edward Arthur (1912). The Mediæval Boroughs of Snowdonia: A Study of the Rise and Development of the Municipal Element in the Ancient Principality of North Wales Down to the Act of Union of 1536. University of Wales Series of Literary and Historical Studies, 1. London: Henry Sotheran & Co. pp. 25–6, 150. Archived from the original on 2 February 2022. Retrieved 2 February 2022.
O'Neil (1945), pp. 10–11; Lewis (1912), pp. 25–26. O'Neil, B. H. St J. (1945). "Criccieth Castle, Caernarvonshire". Archaeologia Cambrensis. 98 (1): 1–51. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 29 July 2023 – via National Library of Wales. Lewis, Edward Arthur (1912). The Mediæval Boroughs of Snowdonia: A Study of the Rise and Development of the Municipal Element in the Ancient Principality of North Wales Down to the Act of Union of 1536. University of Wales Series of Literary and Historical Studies, 1. London: Henry Sotheran & Co. pp. 25–6, 150. Archived from the original on 2 February 2022. Retrieved 2 February 2022.

library.wales

journals.library.wales

O'Neil (1945), p. 1. O'Neil, B. H. St J. (1945). "Criccieth Castle, Caernarvonshire". Archaeologia Cambrensis. 98 (1): 1–51. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 29 July 2023 – via National Library of Wales.
Avent (1989), p. 2; O'Neil (1945), pp. 1–2. Avent, Richard (1989). Robinson, David M. (ed.). Criccieth Castle, Pennarth Fawr Medieval Hall-House, St Cybi's Well. Great Britain: Cadw: Welsh Historic Monuments. O'Neil, B. H. St J. (1945). "Criccieth Castle, Caernarvonshire". Archaeologia Cambrensis. 98 (1): 1–51. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 29 July 2023 – via National Library of Wales.
O'Neil (1945), p. 2; Tibbot (1959). O'Neil, B. H. St J. (1945). "Criccieth Castle, Caernarvonshire". Archaeologia Cambrensis. 98 (1): 1–51. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 29 July 2023 – via National Library of Wales. Tibbot, Gildas (1959). "Einion ap Madog ap Rhahawd (c. 1237), one of the poets of the Age of the Princes". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. Archived from the original on 22 May 2022. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
O'Neil (1945), p. 18; Avent (1989), p. 14. O'Neil, B. H. St J. (1945). "Criccieth Castle, Caernarvonshire". Archaeologia Cambrensis. 98 (1): 1–51. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 29 July 2023 – via National Library of Wales. Avent, Richard (1989). Robinson, David M. (ed.). Criccieth Castle, Pennarth Fawr Medieval Hall-House, St Cybi's Well. Great Britain: Cadw: Welsh Historic Monuments.
O'Neil (1945), pp. 18–19, 25; Avent (1989), p. 14. O'Neil, B. H. St J. (1945). "Criccieth Castle, Caernarvonshire". Archaeologia Cambrensis. 98 (1): 1–51. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 29 July 2023 – via National Library of Wales. Avent, Richard (1989). Robinson, David M. (ed.). Criccieth Castle, Pennarth Fawr Medieval Hall-House, St Cybi's Well. Great Britain: Cadw: Welsh Historic Monuments.
O'Neil (1945), p. 9. O'Neil, B. H. St J. (1945). "Criccieth Castle, Caernarvonshire". Archaeologia Cambrensis. 98 (1): 1–51. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 29 July 2023 – via National Library of Wales.
O'Neil (1945), pp. 10–11; Lewis (1912), pp. 25–26. O'Neil, B. H. St J. (1945). "Criccieth Castle, Caernarvonshire". Archaeologia Cambrensis. 98 (1): 1–51. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 29 July 2023 – via National Library of Wales. Lewis, Edward Arthur (1912). The Mediæval Boroughs of Snowdonia: A Study of the Rise and Development of the Municipal Element in the Ancient Principality of North Wales Down to the Act of Union of 1536. University of Wales Series of Literary and Historical Studies, 1. London: Henry Sotheran & Co. pp. 25–6, 150. Archived from the original on 2 February 2022. Retrieved 2 February 2022.
O'Neil (1945), p. 11. O'Neil, B. H. St J. (1945). "Criccieth Castle, Caernarvonshire". Archaeologia Cambrensis. 98 (1): 1–51. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 29 July 2023 – via National Library of Wales.
Avent (1989), p. 9; O'Neil (1945), p. 36. Avent, Richard (1989). Robinson, David M. (ed.). Criccieth Castle, Pennarth Fawr Medieval Hall-House, St Cybi's Well. Great Britain: Cadw: Welsh Historic Monuments. O'Neil, B. H. St J. (1945). "Criccieth Castle, Caernarvonshire". Archaeologia Cambrensis. 98 (1): 1–51. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 29 July 2023 – via National Library of Wales.
Hughes (1905). Hughes, Harold (1905). "Criccieth Castle". Archaeologia Cambrensis. 6. 5: 200–210. Archived from the original on 29 July 2023. Retrieved 29 July 2023 – via National Library of Wales.
O'Neil (1945), pp. 11–12. O'Neil, B. H. St J. (1945). "Criccieth Castle, Caernarvonshire". Archaeologia Cambrensis. 98 (1): 1–51. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 29 July 2023 – via National Library of Wales.
O'Neil (1945), p. 23; Amgueddfa Cymru. O'Neil, B. H. St J. (1945). "Criccieth Castle, Caernarvonshire". Archaeologia Cambrensis. 98 (1): 1–51. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 29 July 2023 – via National Library of Wales.
O'Neil (1945), pp. 12–20. O'Neil, B. H. St J. (1945). "Criccieth Castle, Caernarvonshire". Archaeologia Cambrensis. 98 (1): 1–51. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 29 July 2023 – via National Library of Wales.
Avent (1983), pp. 17–20; Avent (1989), p. 12; O'Neil (1945), pp. 13–14; Swallow (2014). Avent, Richard (1983). Cestyll Tywysogion Gwynedd / Castles of the Princes of Gwynedd. Cardiff: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. ISBN 9780116711342. Avent, Richard (1989). Robinson, David M. (ed.). Criccieth Castle, Pennarth Fawr Medieval Hall-House, St Cybi's Well. Great Britain: Cadw: Welsh Historic Monuments. O'Neil, B. H. St J. (1945). "Criccieth Castle, Caernarvonshire". Archaeologia Cambrensis. 98 (1): 1–51. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 29 July 2023 – via National Library of Wales. Swallow, Rachel (2014). "Gateways to Power: The Castles of Ranulf III of Chester and Llywelyn the Great of Gwynedd". Archaeological Journal. 171: 291–314. doi:10.1080/00665983.2014.11078268. S2CID 162382565.
O'Neil (1945), p. 25; Avent (1989), p. 22. O'Neil, B. H. St J. (1945). "Criccieth Castle, Caernarvonshire". Archaeologia Cambrensis. 98 (1): 1–51. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 29 July 2023 – via National Library of Wales. Avent, Richard (1989). Robinson, David M. (ed.). Criccieth Castle, Pennarth Fawr Medieval Hall-House, St Cybi's Well. Great Britain: Cadw: Welsh Historic Monuments.
O'Neil (1945), p. 26; RCAHMW (1960). O'Neil, B. H. St J. (1945). "Criccieth Castle, Caernarvonshire". Archaeologia Cambrensis. 98 (1): 1–51. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 29 July 2023 – via National Library of Wales. The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales (1960). An Inventory of the Ancient Monuments in Caernarvonshire: II Central: the Cantref of Arfon and the Commote of Eifionydd. Vol. 2. Her Majesty's Stationery Office. pp. 59–62. Archived from the original on 2 September 2023. Retrieved 16 July 2023.
Avent (1989), p. 31; RCAHMW (1960); O'Neil (1945), pp. 36–37. Avent, Richard (1989). Robinson, David M. (ed.). Criccieth Castle, Pennarth Fawr Medieval Hall-House, St Cybi's Well. Great Britain: Cadw: Welsh Historic Monuments. The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales (1960). An Inventory of the Ancient Monuments in Caernarvonshire: II Central: the Cantref of Arfon and the Commote of Eifionydd. Vol. 2. Her Majesty's Stationery Office. pp. 59–62. Archived from the original on 2 September 2023. Retrieved 16 July 2023. O'Neil, B. H. St J. (1945). "Criccieth Castle, Caernarvonshire". Archaeologia Cambrensis. 98 (1): 1–51. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 29 July 2023 – via National Library of Wales.
Avent (1989), p. 29; RCAHMW (1960); O'Neil (1945), pp. 32–35. Avent, Richard (1989). Robinson, David M. (ed.). Criccieth Castle, Pennarth Fawr Medieval Hall-House, St Cybi's Well. Great Britain: Cadw: Welsh Historic Monuments. The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales (1960). An Inventory of the Ancient Monuments in Caernarvonshire: II Central: the Cantref of Arfon and the Commote of Eifionydd. Vol. 2. Her Majesty's Stationery Office. pp. 59–62. Archived from the original on 2 September 2023. Retrieved 16 July 2023. O'Neil, B. H. St J. (1945). "Criccieth Castle, Caernarvonshire". Archaeologia Cambrensis. 98 (1): 1–51. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 29 July 2023 – via National Library of Wales.
Avent (1989), pp. 28–29; RCAHMW (1960); O'Neil (1945), pp. 30–31. Avent, Richard (1989). Robinson, David M. (ed.). Criccieth Castle, Pennarth Fawr Medieval Hall-House, St Cybi's Well. Great Britain: Cadw: Welsh Historic Monuments. The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales (1960). An Inventory of the Ancient Monuments in Caernarvonshire: II Central: the Cantref of Arfon and the Commote of Eifionydd. Vol. 2. Her Majesty's Stationery Office. pp. 59–62. Archived from the original on 2 September 2023. Retrieved 16 July 2023. O'Neil, B. H. St J. (1945). "Criccieth Castle, Caernarvonshire". Archaeologia Cambrensis. 98 (1): 1–51. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 29 July 2023 – via National Library of Wales.
Avent (1989), pp. 30–31; RCAHMW (1960); O'Neil (1945), pp. 30–31. Avent, Richard (1989). Robinson, David M. (ed.). Criccieth Castle, Pennarth Fawr Medieval Hall-House, St Cybi's Well. Great Britain: Cadw: Welsh Historic Monuments. The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales (1960). An Inventory of the Ancient Monuments in Caernarvonshire: II Central: the Cantref of Arfon and the Commote of Eifionydd. Vol. 2. Her Majesty's Stationery Office. pp. 59–62. Archived from the original on 2 September 2023. Retrieved 16 July 2023. O'Neil, B. H. St J. (1945). "Criccieth Castle, Caernarvonshire". Archaeologia Cambrensis. 98 (1): 1–51. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 29 July 2023 – via National Library of Wales.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

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Keen (1993), pp. 211–213; Avent (1983), pp. 17–20; Avent (1989), p. 11; Swallow (2014), pp. 291–314. Keen, Laurence (1993). "Construction and medieval use of the castle". In Ellis, Peter (ed.). Beeston Castle, Cheshire: Excavations By Laurence Keen and Peter Hough, 1968–85 (PDF). pp. 211–213. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 August 2021. Retrieved 16 August 2021. Avent, Richard (1983). Cestyll Tywysogion Gwynedd / Castles of the Princes of Gwynedd. Cardiff: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. ISBN 9780116711342. Avent, Richard (1989). Robinson, David M. (ed.). Criccieth Castle, Pennarth Fawr Medieval Hall-House, St Cybi's Well. Great Britain: Cadw: Welsh Historic Monuments. Swallow, Rachel (2014). "Gateways to Power: The Castles of Ranulf III of Chester and Llywelyn the Great of Gwynedd". Archaeological Journal. 171: 291–314. doi:10.1080/00665983.2014.11078268. S2CID 162382565.
Avent (1983), pp. 17–20; Avent (1989), p. 12; O'Neil (1945), pp. 13–14; Swallow (2014). Avent, Richard (1983). Cestyll Tywysogion Gwynedd / Castles of the Princes of Gwynedd. Cardiff: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. ISBN 9780116711342. Avent, Richard (1989). Robinson, David M. (ed.). Criccieth Castle, Pennarth Fawr Medieval Hall-House, St Cybi's Well. Great Britain: Cadw: Welsh Historic Monuments. O'Neil, B. H. St J. (1945). "Criccieth Castle, Caernarvonshire". Archaeologia Cambrensis. 98 (1): 1–51. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 29 July 2023 – via National Library of Wales. Swallow, Rachel (2014). "Gateways to Power: The Castles of Ranulf III of Chester and Llywelyn the Great of Gwynedd". Archaeological Journal. 171: 291–314. doi:10.1080/00665983.2014.11078268. S2CID 162382565.

tate.org.uk

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web.archive.org

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O'Neil (1945), p. 2; Tibbot (1959). O'Neil, B. H. St J. (1945). "Criccieth Castle, Caernarvonshire". Archaeologia Cambrensis. 98 (1): 1–51. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 29 July 2023 – via National Library of Wales. Tibbot, Gildas (1959). "Einion ap Madog ap Rhahawd (c. 1237), one of the poets of the Age of the Princes". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. Archived from the original on 22 May 2022. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
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O'Neil (1945), p. 18; Avent (1989), p. 14. O'Neil, B. H. St J. (1945). "Criccieth Castle, Caernarvonshire". Archaeologia Cambrensis. 98 (1): 1–51. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 29 July 2023 – via National Library of Wales. Avent, Richard (1989). Robinson, David M. (ed.). Criccieth Castle, Pennarth Fawr Medieval Hall-House, St Cybi's Well. Great Britain: Cadw: Welsh Historic Monuments.
O'Neil (1945), pp. 18–19, 25; Avent (1989), p. 14. O'Neil, B. H. St J. (1945). "Criccieth Castle, Caernarvonshire". Archaeologia Cambrensis. 98 (1): 1–51. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 29 July 2023 – via National Library of Wales. Avent, Richard (1989). Robinson, David M. (ed.). Criccieth Castle, Pennarth Fawr Medieval Hall-House, St Cybi's Well. Great Britain: Cadw: Welsh Historic Monuments.
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Pierce, Hywel y Fwyall (1959). Pierce, Thomas Jones (1959). "Hywel ap Gruffydd or Syr Hywell y Fwyall (of the Battleaxe) (died c. 1381)". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. Archived from the original on 29 September 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
O'Neil (1945), pp. 10–11; Lewis (1912), pp. 25–26. O'Neil, B. H. St J. (1945). "Criccieth Castle, Caernarvonshire". Archaeologia Cambrensis. 98 (1): 1–51. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 29 July 2023 – via National Library of Wales. Lewis, Edward Arthur (1912). The Mediæval Boroughs of Snowdonia: A Study of the Rise and Development of the Municipal Element in the Ancient Principality of North Wales Down to the Act of Union of 1536. University of Wales Series of Literary and Historical Studies, 1. London: Henry Sotheran & Co. pp. 25–6, 150. Archived from the original on 2 February 2022. Retrieved 2 February 2022.
Imms (2013); Turner (1835). Imms, Matthew (December 2013) [March 2013]. "Criccieth Castle c. 1836 by Joseph Mallord William Turner". In Brown, David Blayney (ed.). J. M. W. Turner: Sketchbooks, Drawings and Watercolours. Tate Research Publication. Tate. ISBN 9781849763868. Archived from the original on 15 July 2023. Retrieved 15 July 2023. "drawing; print study". The British Museum. Archived from the original on 13 July 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
O'Neil (1945), p. 11. O'Neil, B. H. St J. (1945). "Criccieth Castle, Caernarvonshire". Archaeologia Cambrensis. 98 (1): 1–51. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 29 July 2023 – via National Library of Wales.
Avent (1989), p. 9; O'Neil (1945), p. 36. Avent, Richard (1989). Robinson, David M. (ed.). Criccieth Castle, Pennarth Fawr Medieval Hall-House, St Cybi's Well. Great Britain: Cadw: Welsh Historic Monuments. O'Neil, B. H. St J. (1945). "Criccieth Castle, Caernarvonshire". Archaeologia Cambrensis. 98 (1): 1–51. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 29 July 2023 – via National Library of Wales.
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O'Neil (1945), pp. 12–20. O'Neil, B. H. St J. (1945). "Criccieth Castle, Caernarvonshire". Archaeologia Cambrensis. 98 (1): 1–51. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 29 July 2023 – via National Library of Wales.
For examples see footnote 1, RCAHMW 1960, pp. 62 and Avent 1989, p. 10 The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales (1960). An Inventory of the Ancient Monuments in Caernarvonshire: II Central: the Cantref of Arfon and the Commote of Eifionydd. Vol. 2. Her Majesty's Stationery Office. pp. 59–62. Archived from the original on 2 September 2023. Retrieved 16 July 2023. Avent, Richard (1989). Robinson, David M. (ed.). Criccieth Castle, Pennarth Fawr Medieval Hall-House, St Cybi's Well. Great Britain: Cadw: Welsh Historic Monuments.
Keen (1993), pp. 211–213; Avent (1983), pp. 17–20; Avent (1989), p. 11; Swallow (2014), pp. 291–314. Keen, Laurence (1993). "Construction and medieval use of the castle". In Ellis, Peter (ed.). Beeston Castle, Cheshire: Excavations By Laurence Keen and Peter Hough, 1968–85 (PDF). pp. 211–213. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 August 2021. Retrieved 16 August 2021. Avent, Richard (1983). Cestyll Tywysogion Gwynedd / Castles of the Princes of Gwynedd. Cardiff: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. ISBN 9780116711342. Avent, Richard (1989). Robinson, David M. (ed.). Criccieth Castle, Pennarth Fawr Medieval Hall-House, St Cybi's Well. Great Britain: Cadw: Welsh Historic Monuments. Swallow, Rachel (2014). "Gateways to Power: The Castles of Ranulf III of Chester and Llywelyn the Great of Gwynedd". Archaeological Journal. 171: 291–314. doi:10.1080/00665983.2014.11078268. S2CID 162382565.
Avent (1983), pp. 17–20; Avent (1989), p. 12; O'Neil (1945), pp. 13–14; Swallow (2014). Avent, Richard (1983). Cestyll Tywysogion Gwynedd / Castles of the Princes of Gwynedd. Cardiff: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. ISBN 9780116711342. Avent, Richard (1989). Robinson, David M. (ed.). Criccieth Castle, Pennarth Fawr Medieval Hall-House, St Cybi's Well. Great Britain: Cadw: Welsh Historic Monuments. O'Neil, B. H. St J. (1945). "Criccieth Castle, Caernarvonshire". Archaeologia Cambrensis. 98 (1): 1–51. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 29 July 2023 – via National Library of Wales. Swallow, Rachel (2014). "Gateways to Power: The Castles of Ranulf III of Chester and Llywelyn the Great of Gwynedd". Archaeological Journal. 171: 291–314. doi:10.1080/00665983.2014.11078268. S2CID 162382565.
O'Neil (1945), p. 25; Avent (1989), p. 22. O'Neil, B. H. St J. (1945). "Criccieth Castle, Caernarvonshire". Archaeologia Cambrensis. 98 (1): 1–51. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 29 July 2023 – via National Library of Wales. Avent, Richard (1989). Robinson, David M. (ed.). Criccieth Castle, Pennarth Fawr Medieval Hall-House, St Cybi's Well. Great Britain: Cadw: Welsh Historic Monuments.
Avent (1989), pp. 22, 26; RCAHMW (1960). Avent, Richard (1989). Robinson, David M. (ed.). Criccieth Castle, Pennarth Fawr Medieval Hall-House, St Cybi's Well. Great Britain: Cadw: Welsh Historic Monuments. The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales (1960). An Inventory of the Ancient Monuments in Caernarvonshire: II Central: the Cantref of Arfon and the Commote of Eifionydd. Vol. 2. Her Majesty's Stationery Office. pp. 59–62. Archived from the original on 2 September 2023. Retrieved 16 July 2023.
O'Neil (1945), p. 26; RCAHMW (1960). O'Neil, B. H. St J. (1945). "Criccieth Castle, Caernarvonshire". Archaeologia Cambrensis. 98 (1): 1–51. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 29 July 2023 – via National Library of Wales. The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales (1960). An Inventory of the Ancient Monuments in Caernarvonshire: II Central: the Cantref of Arfon and the Commote of Eifionydd. Vol. 2. Her Majesty's Stationery Office. pp. 59–62. Archived from the original on 2 September 2023. Retrieved 16 July 2023.
Avent (1989), p. ?; RCAHMW (1960). Avent, Richard (1989). Robinson, David M. (ed.). Criccieth Castle, Pennarth Fawr Medieval Hall-House, St Cybi's Well. Great Britain: Cadw: Welsh Historic Monuments. The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales (1960). An Inventory of the Ancient Monuments in Caernarvonshire: II Central: the Cantref of Arfon and the Commote of Eifionydd. Vol. 2. Her Majesty's Stationery Office. pp. 59–62. Archived from the original on 2 September 2023. Retrieved 16 July 2023.
Avent (1989), p. 26; RCAHMW (1960). Avent, Richard (1989). Robinson, David M. (ed.). Criccieth Castle, Pennarth Fawr Medieval Hall-House, St Cybi's Well. Great Britain: Cadw: Welsh Historic Monuments. The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales (1960). An Inventory of the Ancient Monuments in Caernarvonshire: II Central: the Cantref of Arfon and the Commote of Eifionydd. Vol. 2. Her Majesty's Stationery Office. pp. 59–62. Archived from the original on 2 September 2023. Retrieved 16 July 2023.
Avent (1989), p. 28; RCAHMW (1960). Avent, Richard (1989). Robinson, David M. (ed.). Criccieth Castle, Pennarth Fawr Medieval Hall-House, St Cybi's Well. Great Britain: Cadw: Welsh Historic Monuments. The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales (1960). An Inventory of the Ancient Monuments in Caernarvonshire: II Central: the Cantref of Arfon and the Commote of Eifionydd. Vol. 2. Her Majesty's Stationery Office. pp. 59–62. Archived from the original on 2 September 2023. Retrieved 16 July 2023.
Avent (1989), pp. 26–28; RCAHMW (1960). Avent, Richard (1989). Robinson, David M. (ed.). Criccieth Castle, Pennarth Fawr Medieval Hall-House, St Cybi's Well. Great Britain: Cadw: Welsh Historic Monuments. The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales (1960). An Inventory of the Ancient Monuments in Caernarvonshire: II Central: the Cantref of Arfon and the Commote of Eifionydd. Vol. 2. Her Majesty's Stationery Office. pp. 59–62. Archived from the original on 2 September 2023. Retrieved 16 July 2023.
Avent (1989), p. 31; RCAHMW (1960); O'Neil (1945), pp. 36–37. Avent, Richard (1989). Robinson, David M. (ed.). Criccieth Castle, Pennarth Fawr Medieval Hall-House, St Cybi's Well. Great Britain: Cadw: Welsh Historic Monuments. The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales (1960). An Inventory of the Ancient Monuments in Caernarvonshire: II Central: the Cantref of Arfon and the Commote of Eifionydd. Vol. 2. Her Majesty's Stationery Office. pp. 59–62. Archived from the original on 2 September 2023. Retrieved 16 July 2023. O'Neil, B. H. St J. (1945). "Criccieth Castle, Caernarvonshire". Archaeologia Cambrensis. 98 (1): 1–51. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 29 July 2023 – via National Library of Wales.
Avent (1989), p. 29; RCAHMW (1960); O'Neil (1945), pp. 32–35. Avent, Richard (1989). Robinson, David M. (ed.). Criccieth Castle, Pennarth Fawr Medieval Hall-House, St Cybi's Well. Great Britain: Cadw: Welsh Historic Monuments. The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales (1960). An Inventory of the Ancient Monuments in Caernarvonshire: II Central: the Cantref of Arfon and the Commote of Eifionydd. Vol. 2. Her Majesty's Stationery Office. pp. 59–62. Archived from the original on 2 September 2023. Retrieved 16 July 2023. O'Neil, B. H. St J. (1945). "Criccieth Castle, Caernarvonshire". Archaeologia Cambrensis. 98 (1): 1–51. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 29 July 2023 – via National Library of Wales.
Avent (1989), pp. 28–29; RCAHMW (1960); O'Neil (1945), pp. 30–31. Avent, Richard (1989). Robinson, David M. (ed.). Criccieth Castle, Pennarth Fawr Medieval Hall-House, St Cybi's Well. Great Britain: Cadw: Welsh Historic Monuments. The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales (1960). An Inventory of the Ancient Monuments in Caernarvonshire: II Central: the Cantref of Arfon and the Commote of Eifionydd. Vol. 2. Her Majesty's Stationery Office. pp. 59–62. Archived from the original on 2 September 2023. Retrieved 16 July 2023. O'Neil, B. H. St J. (1945). "Criccieth Castle, Caernarvonshire". Archaeologia Cambrensis. 98 (1): 1–51. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 29 July 2023 – via National Library of Wales.
Avent (1989), pp. 30–31; RCAHMW (1960); O'Neil (1945), pp. 30–31. Avent, Richard (1989). Robinson, David M. (ed.). Criccieth Castle, Pennarth Fawr Medieval Hall-House, St Cybi's Well. Great Britain: Cadw: Welsh Historic Monuments. The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales (1960). An Inventory of the Ancient Monuments in Caernarvonshire: II Central: the Cantref of Arfon and the Commote of Eifionydd. Vol. 2. Her Majesty's Stationery Office. pp. 59–62. Archived from the original on 2 September 2023. Retrieved 16 July 2023. O'Neil, B. H. St J. (1945). "Criccieth Castle, Caernarvonshire". Archaeologia Cambrensis. 98 (1): 1–51. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 29 July 2023 – via National Library of Wales.