Criminal Tribes Act (English Wikipedia)

Colonialism and Criminal Castes With Respect to Sex: Negotiating Hijra Identity in South India, by Gayatri Reddy. Published by University of Chicago Press, 2005. ISBN 0-226-70756-3. pp. 26–27
Professional criminals Customary strangers: new perspectives on peripatetic peoples in the Middle East, Africa, and Asia, by Joseph C. Berland, Aparna Rao. Published by Greenwood Publishing Group, 2004. ISBN 0-89789-771-4. p. 11.
Bates, Crispin (1995). "Race, Caste and Tribe in Central India: the early origins of Indian anthropometry". In Robb, Peter (ed.). The Concept of Race in South Asia. Delhi: Oxford University Press. p. 227. ISBN 978-0-19-563767-0. Retrieved 1 December 2011.
Raj and Born Criminals Crime, gender, and sexuality in criminal prosecutions, by Louis A. Knafla. Published by Greenwood Publishing Group, 2002. ISBN 0-313-31013-0. Page 124.
Ethnographers Civilising Natures: Race, Resources and Modernity in Colonial South India, by Kavita Philip. Published by Orient Blackswan, 2004. ISBN 81-250-2586-3. Page 174.
The Criminal Tribe Act (Act XXVII of 1871) Muslims and Crime: A Comparative Study, by Muzammil Quraishi. Published by Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2005. ISBN 0-7546-4233-X. Page 51.
Native Prints Suspect Identities: A History of Fingerprinting and Criminal Identification, by Simon A. Cole. Published by Harvard University Press, 2002. ISBN 0-674-01002-7. pp. 67–68.
The Who's who in Madras A Pictorial Who's who of Distinguished Personages, Princes, Zemindars and Noblemen in the Madras Presidency. Pearl Press,1938. 1938. p. 59.
Colonizing and Transforming the Criminal Tribesman Deviant Bodies: Critical Perspectives on Difference in Science and Popular Culture, by Jennifer Terry, Jacqueline Urla. Published by Indiana University Press, 1995. ISBN 0-253-20975-7. Page 100.

cidwestbengal.gov.in

Archives Archived 14 March 2009 at the Wayback Machine CID Govt. of West Bengal.

der.org

"Mahasweta Devi: Witness, Advocate, Writer". Documentary Educational Resources (DER)

store.der.org

"Der Documentary: Acting like a thief". Retrieved 7 February 2024.

doi.org

Parmar, Alpa; Earle, Rod; Phillips, Coretta (16 August 2022). "'People are Trapped in History and History is Trapped Inside Them': Exploring Britain's Racialized Colonial Legacies in Criminological Research". The British Journal of Criminology. 63 (4): 811–827. doi:10.1093/bjc/azac058. ISSN 0007-0955.
Kamble, Rahul Ashok; Kumar, Ritesh; Roy Chowdhury, Arnab (27 April 2023). "'Ostracized by law': The sociopolitical and juridical construction of the 'criminal tribe' in Colonial India". History and Anthropology: 1–21. doi:10.1080/02757206.2023.2204866. ISSN 0275-7206. S2CID 258391943.
S Nigam (1990). "Disciplining and Policing the "Criminals by Birth", Part 1: The Making of a Colonial Stereotype – The Criminal Tribes and Castes of North India". Indian Economic & Social History Review. 27 (2): 131–164. doi:10.1177/001946469002700201. S2CID 144018398.
Nigam, S. (1990). "Disciplining and Policing the "Criminals by Birth", Part 2: The Development of a Disciplinary System, 1871–1900". Indian Economic & Social History Review. 27 (3): 257–287. doi:10.1177/001946469002700302. S2CID 145441031.
Hinchy, Jessica (2020). "Conjugality, Colonialism and the 'Criminal Tribes' in North India". Studies in History. 36 (1): 20–46. doi:10.1177/0257643019900103. ISSN 0257-6430.
Hinchy, Jessica (3 April 2014). "Obscenity, Moral Contagion and Masculinity: Hijras in Public Space in Colonial North India". Asian Studies Review. 38 (2): 274–294. doi:10.1080/10357823.2014.901298. ISSN 1035-7823. S2CID 145769400.

harvard.edu

sickle.bwh.harvard.edu

Denotified and Nomadic Tribes in Maharashtra by Motiraj Rathod Archived 5 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine Harvard University.

hole-in-the-wall.com

Who are the Chharas? – Rehabilitation of Chharas, a De-Notified Tribe Archived 9 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine 26 January 2006.

indianexpress.com

Panel favours reservation for nomadic tribes by Raghvendra Rao, Indian Express, 21 August 2008.

indiatogether.org

Year of Birth – 1871: Mahasweta Devi on India's Denotified Tribes Archived 12 May 2014 at the Wayback Machine by Mahasweta Devi. indiatogether.org.

jstor.org

Gannon, Shane (2011). "Exclusion as Language and the Language of Exclusion: Tracing Regimes of Gender through Linguistic Representations of the "Eunuch"". Journal of the History of Sexuality. 20 (1): 1–27. ISSN 1043-4070. JSTOR 40986353. PMID 21476329.

keetru.com

"Criminal tribe act history" (in Tamil).

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Gannon, Shane (2011). "Exclusion as Language and the Language of Exclusion: Tracing Regimes of Gender through Linguistic Representations of the "Eunuch"". Journal of the History of Sexuality. 20 (1): 1–27. ISSN 1043-4070. JSTOR 40986353. PMID 21476329.

passionforcinema.com

"Paruthi Veeran – Ameer's Passion continues..."

pucl.org

C. R. Bijoy (February 2003). "The Adivasis of India – A History of Discrimination, Conflict, and Resistance". PUCL Bulletin. People's Union for Civil Liberties. Archived from the original on 16 June 2008. Retrieved 31 May 2007.

rediff.com

Bania Arrested for Spying by Dilip D'Souza. Rediff.com, 18 January 2003.

researchgate.net

Shrikant Gopichand Borkar; Amrapali Jambhulkar (22 June 2022). "Interface between the State and Marginalized Communities: A Critical Study on Police Behaviour towards Denotified and Nomadic Tribe's Women in Maharashtra". ResearchGate.

sagepub.com

journals.sagepub.com

Hinchy, Jessica (2020). "Conjugality, Colonialism and the 'Criminal Tribes' in North India". Studies in History. 36 (1): 20–46. doi:10.1177/0257643019900103. ISSN 0257-6430.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Kamble, Rahul Ashok; Kumar, Ritesh; Roy Chowdhury, Arnab (27 April 2023). "'Ostracized by law': The sociopolitical and juridical construction of the 'criminal tribe' in Colonial India". History and Anthropology: 1–21. doi:10.1080/02757206.2023.2204866. ISSN 0275-7206. S2CID 258391943.
S Nigam (1990). "Disciplining and Policing the "Criminals by Birth", Part 1: The Making of a Colonial Stereotype – The Criminal Tribes and Castes of North India". Indian Economic & Social History Review. 27 (2): 131–164. doi:10.1177/001946469002700201. S2CID 144018398.
Nigam, S. (1990). "Disciplining and Policing the "Criminals by Birth", Part 2: The Development of a Disciplinary System, 1871–1900". Indian Economic & Social History Review. 27 (3): 257–287. doi:10.1177/001946469002700302. S2CID 145441031.
Hinchy, Jessica (3 April 2014). "Obscenity, Moral Contagion and Masculinity: Hijras in Public Space in Colonial North India". Asian Studies Review. 38 (2): 274–294. doi:10.1080/10357823.2014.901298. ISSN 1035-7823. S2CID 145769400.

shanlaxjournals.in

N. Neela; et al. "The Criminal Tribes (Denotified) Settlements in Madras Presidency – A Study" (PDF). Shanlax International Journal of Arts, Science & Humanities: 63. ISSN 2321-788X.
N. Neela; et al. "The Criminal Tribes (Denotified) Settlements in Madras Presidency – A Study" (PDF). Shanlax International Journal of Arts, Science & Humanities: 63. ISSN 2321-788X.

tandfonline.com

Kamble, Rahul Ashok; Kumar, Ritesh; Roy Chowdhury, Arnab (27 April 2023). "'Ostracized by law': The sociopolitical and juridical construction of the 'criminal tribe' in Colonial India". History and Anthropology: 1–21. doi:10.1080/02757206.2023.2204866. ISSN 0275-7206. S2CID 258391943.

uchicago.edu

dsal.uchicago.edu

Punjab – Police and Jails The Imperial Gazetteer of India, v. 20, p. 363.

web.archive.org

Archives Archived 14 March 2009 at the Wayback Machine CID Govt. of West Bengal.
Suspects forever: Members of the "denotified tribes" continue to bear the brunt of police brutality^[usurped] Frontline, The Hindu, Volume 19 – Issue 12, 8–21 June 2002.
Year of Birth – 1871: Mahasweta Devi on India's Denotified Tribes Archived 12 May 2014 at the Wayback Machine by Mahasweta Devi. indiatogether.org.
Denotified and Nomadic Tribes in Maharashtra by Motiraj Rathod Archived 5 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine Harvard University.
C. R. Bijoy (February 2003). "The Adivasis of India – A History of Discrimination, Conflict, and Resistance". PUCL Bulletin. People's Union for Civil Liberties. Archived from the original on 16 June 2008. Retrieved 31 May 2007.
Who are the Chharas? – Rehabilitation of Chharas, a De-Notified Tribe Archived 9 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine 26 January 2006.
"Blogger". Archived from the original on 18 June 2009. Retrieved 5 March 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)

worldcat.org

Parmar, Alpa; Earle, Rod; Phillips, Coretta (16 August 2022). "'People are Trapped in History and History is Trapped Inside Them': Exploring Britain's Racialized Colonial Legacies in Criminological Research". The British Journal of Criminology. 63 (4): 811–827. doi:10.1093/bjc/azac058. ISSN 0007-0955.
Kamble, Rahul Ashok; Kumar, Ritesh; Roy Chowdhury, Arnab (27 April 2023). "'Ostracized by law': The sociopolitical and juridical construction of the 'criminal tribe' in Colonial India". History and Anthropology: 1–21. doi:10.1080/02757206.2023.2204866. ISSN 0275-7206. S2CID 258391943.
Hinchy, Jessica (2020). "Conjugality, Colonialism and the 'Criminal Tribes' in North India". Studies in History. 36 (1): 20–46. doi:10.1177/0257643019900103. ISSN 0257-6430.
N. Neela; et al. "The Criminal Tribes (Denotified) Settlements in Madras Presidency – A Study" (PDF). Shanlax International Journal of Arts, Science & Humanities: 63. ISSN 2321-788X.
N. Neela; et al. "The Criminal Tribes (Denotified) Settlements in Madras Presidency – A Study" (PDF). Shanlax International Journal of Arts, Science & Humanities: 63. ISSN 2321-788X.
Gannon, Shane (2011). "Exclusion as Language and the Language of Exclusion: Tracing Regimes of Gender through Linguistic Representations of the "Eunuch"". Journal of the History of Sexuality. 20 (1): 1–27. ISSN 1043-4070. JSTOR 40986353. PMID 21476329.
Hinchy, Jessica (3 April 2014). "Obscenity, Moral Contagion and Masculinity: Hijras in Public Space in Colonial North India". Asian Studies Review. 38 (2): 274–294. doi:10.1080/10357823.2014.901298. ISSN 1035-7823. S2CID 145769400.