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Sullivan, Donald (1981). "The End of the Middle Ages: Decline, Crisis, or Transformation?". The History Teacher. 14 (4): 551–565. doi:10.2307/493689. JSTOR493689.
Slavin, Philip (2012). "The Great Bovine Pestilence and its economic and environmental consequences in England and Wales, 1318—50". The Economic History Review. 65 (4): 1239–1266. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0289.2011.00625.x. JSTOR23271688. S2CID154241221.
DeWitte, Sharon (2015). "Setting the Stage for the Medieval Plague: Pre-Black Death Trends in Survival and Mortality". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 158 (3): 441–451. doi:10.1002/ajpa.22806. PMID26174498.
Schuster, Peter (2014-01-01). "Die Krise des Spätmittelalters: Zur Evidenz eines sozial- und wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Paradigmas in der Geschichtsschreibung des 20. Jahrhunderts" [The Crisis of the Late Middle Ages: On the Evidence of a Social- and Economic-historical Paradigm in the Historiography of the 20th century]. Historische Zeitschrift (in German). 269 (1): 19–56. doi:10.1524/hzhz.1999.269.jg.19. S2CID164734921.
Slavin, Philip (2012). "The Great Bovine Pestilence and its economic and environmental consequences in England and Wales, 1318-501". The Economic History Review. 65 (4): 1239–1266. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0289.2011.00625.x. S2CID154241221.
Slavin, Philip (2012). "The Great Bovine Pestilence and its economic and environmental consequences in England and Wales, 1318—50". The Economic History Review. 65 (4): 1239–1266. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0289.2011.00625.x. JSTOR23271688. S2CID154241221.
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Müller, Heribert (18 September 2012). "1. Einleitung: Krise des Spätmittelalters? – Krise der Kirche" [1. Introduction: Crisis of the late Middle Ages? – Crisis of the Church]. Die kirchliche Krise des Spätmittelalters: Schisma, Konziliarismus und Konzilien [The Religious Crisis of the Late Middle Ages: Schism, Conciliarism, and Councils]. Encyclopedia of German History, 90. Munich: De Gruyter. p. 1. ISBN978-3-486-71350-3. OCLC843181757. Retrieved 2 November 2018.