Critical thinking (English Wikipedia)

Edward M. Glaser. "Defining Critical Thinking". The International Center for the Assessment of Higher Order Thinking (ICAT, US)/Critical Thinking Community. Retrieved 22 March 2017.
"A Brief History of the Idea of Critical Thinking". www.criticalthinking.org. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
"Foundation for Critical Thinking index page". Archived from the original on 9 November 2023. Retrieved 11 December 2003.
"Defining Critical Thinking". The Foundation for Critical Thinking. Archived from the original on 23 November 2023. Retrieved 8 March 2014.
Scriven, Michael; Paul, Richard (1987). "Critical Thinking as Defined by the National Council for Excellence in Critical Thinking". www.criticalthinking.org. The Foundation for Critical Thinking. Retrieved 21 January 2022.
"Critical Thinking, Moral Integrity and Citizenship". Criticalthinking.org. Retrieved 1 February 2016.

csicop.org (Global: 5,333^rd place; English: 3,752^nd place)

Lilienfeld, Scott (2017). "Teaching Skepticism: How Early Can We Begin?". Skeptical Inquirer. 41 (5): 30–31. Archived from the original on 10 August 2018.

dictionary.com (Global: 1,672^nd place; English: 1,248^th place)

"Lexical Investigations: Critical Thinking – Everything After Z by Dictionary.com". Everything After Z by Dictionary.com. 25 June 2013. Retrieved 3 April 2018.
"critical thinking". Dictionary.com Unabridged (Online). n.d. Retrieved 21 January 2022.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Lau, Joe Y. F. (26 February 2024). "Revisiting the origin of critical thinking". Educational Philosophy and Theory. 56 (7): 724–733. doi:10.1080/00131857.2024.2320199. ISSN 0013-1857.
Mulnix, J. W. (2010). "Thinking critically about critical thinking". Educational Philosophy and Theory. 44 (5): 471. doi:10.1111/j.1469-5812.2010.00673.x. S2CID 145168346.
Nieto, Ana M.; Saiz, Carlos (2010). "Critical Thinking: A Question of Aptitude and Attitude?". Inquiry: Critical Thinking Across the Disciplines. 25 (2). Philosophy Documentation Center: 19–26. doi:10.5840/inquiryctnews20102524. ISSN 1093-1082.
"Book Reviews and Notes: Teaching Thinking Skills: Theory and Practice. Joan Baron and Robert Sternberg. 1987. W.H. Freeman, & Co., New York. 275 pages. Index. ISBN 0-7167-1791-3. Paperback". Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society. 8 (1): 101. February 1988. doi:10.1177/0270467688008001113. ISSN 0270-4676. S2CID 220913799.
Facione, Peter A.; Facione, Noreen C. (March 1993). "Profiling critical thinking dispositions". Assessment Update. 5 (2): 1–4. doi:10.1002/au.3650050202. ISSN 1041-6099.
Halpern, Diane F. (2006), "The Nature and Nurture of Critical Thinking", in Sternberg, Robert J; Roediger Iii, Henry L; Halpern, Diane F (eds.), Critical Thinking in Psychology, Cambridge University Press, pp. 1–14, doi:10.1017/cbo9780511804632.002, ISBN 978-0-511-80463-2
Siegel, Harvey (27 September 2013). Educating Reason. doi:10.4324/9781315001722. ISBN 978-1-315-00172-2.
Kuhn, Deanna (January 2015). "Thinking Together and Alone". Educational Researcher. 44 (1): 46–53. doi:10.3102/0013189x15569530. ISSN 0013-189X. S2CID 145335117.
Siegel, Harvey (1989). "The Rationality of Science, Critical Thinking, and Science Education". Synthese. 80 (1): 9–41. doi:10.1007/BF00869946. ISSN 0039-7857. JSTOR 20116665.
Boychuk Duchscher, Judy E. (1999). "Catching the wave: understanding the concept of critical thinking". Journal of Advanced Nursing. 29 (3): 577–583. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.1999.00925.x. PMID 28796334.
Maudsley, Gillian; Strivens, Janet (July 2000). "Promoting professional knowledge, experiential learning and critical thinking for medical students". Medical Education. 34 (7): 535–544. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2923.2000.00632.x. PMID 10886636.
Bailin, Sharon; Case, Roland; Coombs, Jerrold R.; Daniels, Leroi B. (May 1999). "Common misconceptions of critical thinking". Journal of Curriculum Studies. 31 (3): 269–283. doi:10.1080/002202799183124. ISSN 0022-0272.
Abrami, Philip C.; Bernard, Robert M.; Borokhovski, Eugene; Waddington, David I.; Wade, C. Anne; Persson, Tonje (2015). "Strategies for Teaching Students to Think Critically: A Meta-Analysis". Review of Educational Research. 85 (2): 275–314. doi:10.3102/0034654314551063. ISSN 0034-6543.
Walsh, Catherine M.; Seldomridge, Lisa A.; Badros, Karen K. (February 2007). "California Critical Thinking Disposition Inventory: Further Factor Analytic Examination". Perceptual and Motor Skills. 104 (1): 141–151. doi:10.2466/pms.104.1.141-151. PMID 17450973.
Stupple, Edward J.N.; Maratos, Frances A.; Elander, James; Hunt, Thomas E.; Cheung, Kevin Y.F.; Aubeeluck, Aimee V. (March 2017). "Development of the Critical Thinking Toolkit (CriTT): A measure of student attitudes and beliefs about critical thinking". Thinking Skills and Creativity. 23: 91–100. doi:10.1016/j.tsc.2016.11.007.
Guiller, Jane; Durndell, Alan; Ross, Anne (2008). "Peer interaction and critical thinking: Face-to-face or online discussion?". Learning and Instruction. 18 (2): 187–200. doi:10.1016/j.learninstruc.2007.03.001.
Newman, D. R.; Webb, Brian; Cochrane, Clive (1995). "A content analysis method to measure critical thinking in face-to-face and computer-supported group learning". Interpersonal Computing and Technology. 3 (September 1993): 56–77. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04569.x. hdl:10818/15120. PMID 18352969. S2CID 14308899.
Koenig, M A; Harris, P L (2005). "Preschoolers mistrust ignorant and inaccurate speakers". Child Development. 76 (6): 1261–1277. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2005.00849.x. PMID 16274439.
Lutz, D J; Keil, F C (2002). "Early understanding of the division of cognitive labor". Child Development. 73 (4): 1073–1084. doi:10.1111/1467-8624.00458. PMID 12146734.
Heyman, G D; Fu, G; Lee, K (2007). "Evaluating claims people make about themselves: The development of skepticism". Child Development. 78 (2): 367–375. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2007.01003.x. PMC 2570105. PMID 17381778.

ed.gov (Global: 318^th place; English: 138^th place)

files.eric.ed.gov

Jones, Elizabeth A. (1995). National Assessment of College Student Learning: Identifying College Graduates' Essential Skills in Writing, Speech and Listening, and Critical Thinking. Final Project Report (NCES-95-001) (PDF). National Center on Postsecondary Teaching, Learning, and Assessment, University Park, PA.; Office of Educational Research and Improvement (ED), U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Washington, DC PUB TYPE – Reports Research/Technical (143). pp. 14–15. ISBN 978-0-16-048051-5. Retrieved 24 February 2016.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Newman, D. R.; Webb, Brian; Cochrane, Clive (1995). "A content analysis method to measure critical thinking in face-to-face and computer-supported group learning". Interpersonal Computing and Technology. 3 (September 1993): 56–77. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04569.x. hdl:10818/15120. PMID 18352969. S2CID 14308899.

hku.hk (Global: 2,840^th place; English: 2,344^th place)

philosophy.hku.hk

Lau, Joe; Chan, Jonathan. "[F08] Cognitive biases". Critical thinking web. Retrieved 1 February 2016.

humansciencelab.org.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Research at Human Science Lab". Human Science Lab. Retrieved 5 March 2017.

insightassessment.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Facione, Peter A. (2011). "Critical Thinking: What It is and Why It Counts". insightassessment.com. p. 26. Archived from the original on 29 July 2013. Retrieved 4 August 2012.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Piergiovanni, P. R., Creating a Critical Thinker, College Teaching, Vol. 62, No. 3 (July–September 2014), pp. 86-93, accessed 26 January 2023
Siegel, Harvey (1989). "The Rationality of Science, Critical Thinking, and Science Education". Synthese. 80 (1): 9–41. doi:10.1007/BF00869946. ISSN 0039-7857. JSTOR 20116665.
Facione, Peter A.; Sánchez, Carol A.; Facione, Noreen C.; Gainen, Joanne (1995). "The Disposition Toward Critical Thinking". The Journal of General Education. 44 (1): 1–25. ISSN 0021-3667. JSTOR 27797240.

loc.gov (Global: 63^rd place; English: 47^th place)

lccn.loc.gov

Sperry, Chris; Scheibe, Cyndy (2022). Teaching Students to Decode the World: Media Literacy and Critical Thinking Across the Curriculum. ASCD. ISBN 978-1-4166-3093-7. LCCN 2021046019. OCLC 1285370649.^{[page needed]}

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Boychuk Duchscher, Judy E. (1999). "Catching the wave: understanding the concept of critical thinking". Journal of Advanced Nursing. 29 (3): 577–583. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.1999.00925.x. PMID 28796334.
Maudsley, Gillian; Strivens, Janet (July 2000). "Promoting professional knowledge, experiential learning and critical thinking for medical students". Medical Education. 34 (7): 535–544. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2923.2000.00632.x. PMID 10886636.
Walsh, Catherine M.; Seldomridge, Lisa A.; Badros, Karen K. (February 2007). "California Critical Thinking Disposition Inventory: Further Factor Analytic Examination". Perceptual and Motor Skills. 104 (1): 141–151. doi:10.2466/pms.104.1.141-151. PMID 17450973.
Newman, D. R.; Webb, Brian; Cochrane, Clive (1995). "A content analysis method to measure critical thinking in face-to-face and computer-supported group learning". Interpersonal Computing and Technology. 3 (September 1993): 56–77. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04569.x. hdl:10818/15120. PMID 18352969. S2CID 14308899.
Koenig, M A; Harris, P L (2005). "Preschoolers mistrust ignorant and inaccurate speakers". Child Development. 76 (6): 1261–1277. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2005.00849.x. PMID 16274439.
Lutz, D J; Keil, F C (2002). "Early understanding of the division of cognitive labor". Child Development. 73 (4): 1073–1084. doi:10.1111/1467-8624.00458. PMID 12146734.
Heyman, G D; Fu, G; Lee, K (2007). "Evaluating claims people make about themselves: The development of skepticism". Child Development. 78 (2): 367–375. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2007.01003.x. PMC 2570105. PMID 17381778.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Heyman, G D; Fu, G; Lee, K (2007). "Evaluating claims people make about themselves: The development of skepticism". Child Development. 78 (2): 367–375. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2007.01003.x. PMC 2570105. PMID 17381778.

ocr.org.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

Critical Thinking FAQs from Oxford Cambridge and RSA Examinations Archived 11 April 2008 at the Wayback Machine

open.ac.uk (Global: 5,137^th place; English: 3,294^th place)

oro.open.ac.uk

Reynolds, Martin (2011). "Critical thinking and systems thinking: towards a critical literacy for systems thinking in practice". In Horvath, Christopher P.; Forte, James M. (eds.). Critical Thinking. New York: Nova Science Publishers. pp. 37–68. ISBN 978-1-61324-419-7.

open.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

Open University, Succeeding in postgraduate study: 2.1 The philosophical approach, accessed 26 January 2023

pocketmags.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Baugher, Bob; Haldeman, Philip (July–August 2019). "Teaching College Students Critical Thinking Skills by Posing as a 'Registered Psychic'". Skeptical Inquirer. Vol. 43, no. 4. Center for Inquiry. pp. 50–52.

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"Welcome to Al-Bairaq World". Archived from the original on 19 April 2014. Retrieved 5 July 2014.

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Mulnix, J. W. (2010). "Thinking critically about critical thinking". Educational Philosophy and Theory. 44 (5): 471. doi:10.1111/j.1469-5812.2010.00673.x. S2CID 145168346.
"Book Reviews and Notes: Teaching Thinking Skills: Theory and Practice. Joan Baron and Robert Sternberg. 1987. W.H. Freeman, & Co., New York. 275 pages. Index. ISBN 0-7167-1791-3. Paperback". Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society. 8 (1): 101. February 1988. doi:10.1177/0270467688008001113. ISSN 0270-4676. S2CID 220913799.
Kuhn, Deanna (January 2015). "Thinking Together and Alone". Educational Researcher. 44 (1): 46–53. doi:10.3102/0013189x15569530. ISSN 0013-189X. S2CID 145335117.
Newman, D. R.; Webb, Brian; Cochrane, Clive (1995). "A content analysis method to measure critical thinking in face-to-face and computer-supported group learning". Interpersonal Computing and Technology. 3 (September 1993): 56–77. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04569.x. hdl:10818/15120. PMID 18352969. S2CID 14308899.

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Hitchcock, David (2024), "Critical Thinking", in Zalta, Edward N.; Nodelman, Uri (eds.), The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2024 ed.), Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University, retrieved 18 August 2024

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"Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development". www.telacommunications.com. Archived from the original on 9 May 2019. Retrieved 3 April 2018.
Elkins, James R. "The Critical Thinking Movement: Alternating Currents in One Teacher's Thinking". myweb.wvnet.edu. Archived from the original on 13 June 2018. Retrieved 23 March 2014.
"Foundation for Critical Thinking index page". Archived from the original on 9 November 2023. Retrieved 11 December 2003.
"Defining Critical Thinking". The Foundation for Critical Thinking. Archived from the original on 23 November 2023. Retrieved 8 March 2014.
"Socrates". Biography. Archived from the original on 28 March 2019. Retrieved 3 April 2018.
Facione, Peter A. (2011). "Critical Thinking: What It is and Why It Counts". insightassessment.com. p. 26. Archived from the original on 29 July 2013. Retrieved 4 August 2012.
"Professional Standards" (PDF). www.cno.org. 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 September 2014. Retrieved 4 June 2026.
Lilienfeld, Scott (2017). "Teaching Skepticism: How Early Can We Begin?". Skeptical Inquirer. 41 (5): 30–31. Archived from the original on 10 August 2018.
Critical Thinking FAQs from Oxford Cambridge and RSA Examinations Archived 11 April 2008 at the Wayback Machine
"New GCEs for 2008", Assessment and Qualifications Alliance Archived 17 February 2008 at the Wayback Machine
"Welcome to Al-Bairaq World". Archived from the original on 19 April 2014. Retrieved 5 July 2014.

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Lau, Joe Y. F. (26 February 2024). "Revisiting the origin of critical thinking". Educational Philosophy and Theory. 56 (7): 724–733. doi:10.1080/00131857.2024.2320199. ISSN 0013-1857.
Nieto, Ana M.; Saiz, Carlos (2010). "Critical Thinking: A Question of Aptitude and Attitude?". Inquiry: Critical Thinking Across the Disciplines. 25 (2). Philosophy Documentation Center: 19–26. doi:10.5840/inquiryctnews20102524. ISSN 1093-1082.
"Book Reviews and Notes: Teaching Thinking Skills: Theory and Practice. Joan Baron and Robert Sternberg. 1987. W.H. Freeman, & Co., New York. 275 pages. Index. ISBN 0-7167-1791-3. Paperback". Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society. 8 (1): 101. February 1988. doi:10.1177/0270467688008001113. ISSN 0270-4676. S2CID 220913799.
Facione, Peter A.; Facione, Noreen C. (March 1993). "Profiling critical thinking dispositions". Assessment Update. 5 (2): 1–4. doi:10.1002/au.3650050202. ISSN 1041-6099.
Kuhn, Deanna (January 2015). "Thinking Together and Alone". Educational Researcher. 44 (1): 46–53. doi:10.3102/0013189x15569530. ISSN 0013-189X. S2CID 145335117.
Siegel, Harvey (1989). "The Rationality of Science, Critical Thinking, and Science Education". Synthese. 80 (1): 9–41. doi:10.1007/BF00869946. ISSN 0039-7857. JSTOR 20116665.
Sperry, Chris; Scheibe, Cyndy (2022). Teaching Students to Decode the World: Media Literacy and Critical Thinking Across the Curriculum. ASCD. ISBN 978-1-4166-3093-7. LCCN 2021046019. OCLC 1285370649.^{[page needed]}
Facione, Peter A.; Sánchez, Carol A.; Facione, Noreen C.; Gainen, Joanne (1995). "The Disposition Toward Critical Thinking". The Journal of General Education. 44 (1): 1–25. ISSN 0021-3667. JSTOR 27797240.
Bailin, Sharon; Case, Roland; Coombs, Jerrold R.; Daniels, Leroi B. (May 1999). "Common misconceptions of critical thinking". Journal of Curriculum Studies. 31 (3): 269–283. doi:10.1080/002202799183124. ISSN 0022-0272.
Abrami, Philip C.; Bernard, Robert M.; Borokhovski, Eugene; Waddington, David I.; Wade, C. Anne; Persson, Tonje (2015). "Strategies for Teaching Students to Think Critically: A Meta-Analysis". Review of Educational Research. 85 (2): 275–314. doi:10.3102/0034654314551063. ISSN 0034-6543.

wvnet.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

myweb.wvnet.edu

Elkins, James R. "The Critical Thinking Movement: Alternating Currents in One Teacher's Thinking". myweb.wvnet.edu. Archived from the original on 13 June 2018. Retrieved 23 March 2014.

Critical thinking (English Wikipedia)

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