Critical thinking (English Wikipedia)

Edward M. Glaser. "Defining Critical Thinking". The International Center for the Assessment of Higher Order Thinking (ICAT, US)/Critical Thinking Community. Retrieved 22 March 2017.
"A Brief History of the Idea of Critical Thinking". www.criticalthinking.org. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
"Foundation for Critical Thinking index page". Archived from the original on 9 November 2023. Retrieved 11 December 2003.
"Defining Critical Thinking". The Foundation for Critical Thinking. Archived from the original on 23 November 2023. Retrieved 8 March 2014.
Scriven, Michael; Paul, Richard (1987). "Critical Thinking as Defined by the National Council for Excellence in Critical Thinking". www.criticalthinking.org. The Foundation for Critical Thinking. Retrieved 21 January 2022.
"Critical Thinking, Moral Integrity and Citizenship". Criticalthinking.org. Retrieved 1 February 2016.

csicop.org

Lilienfeld, Scott (2017). "Teaching Skepticism: How Early Can We Begin?". Skeptical Inquirer. 41 (5): 30–31. Archived from the original on 10 August 2018.

dictionary.com

"Lexical Investigations: Critical Thinking – Everything After Z by Dictionary.com". Everything After Z by Dictionary.com. 25 June 2013. Retrieved 3 April 2018.
"critical thinking". Dictionary.com Unabridged (Online). n.d. Retrieved 21 January 2022.

doi.org

Lau, Joe Y. F. (26 February 2024). "Revisiting the origin of critical thinking". Educational Philosophy and Theory. 56 (7): 724–733. doi:10.1080/00131857.2024.2320199. ISSN 0013-1857.
Mulnix, J. W. (2010). "Thinking critically about critical thinking". Educational Philosophy and Theory. 44 (5): 471. doi:10.1111/j.1469-5812.2010.00673.x. S2CID 145168346.
Nieto, Ana M.; Saiz, Carlos (2010). "Critical Thinking: A Question of Aptitude and Attitude?". Inquiry: Critical Thinking Across the Disciplines. 25 (2). Philosophy Documentation Center: 19–26. doi:10.5840/inquiryctnews20102524. ISSN 1093-1082.
"Book Reviews and Notes : Teaching Thinking Skills: Theory and Practice. Joan Baron and Robert Sternberg. 1987. W.H. Freeman, & Co., New York. 275 pages. Index. ISBN 0-7167-1791-3. Paperback". Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society. 8 (1): 101. February 1988. doi:10.1177/0270467688008001113. ISSN 0270-4676. S2CID 220913799.
Facione, Peter A.; Facione, Noreen C. (March 1993). "Profiling critical thinking dispositions". Assessment Update. 5 (2): 1–4. doi:10.1002/au.3650050202. ISSN 1041-6099.
Halpern, Diane F. (2006), "The Nature and Nurture of Critical Thinking", in Sternberg, Robert J; Roediger Iii, Henry L; Halpern, Diane F (eds.), Critical Thinking in Psychology, Cambridge University Press, pp. 1–14, doi:10.1017/cbo9780511804632.002, ISBN 9780511804632
Ennis, Robert H. (2015), "Critical Thinking", The Palgrave Handbook of Critical Thinking in Higher Education, Palgrave Macmillan, doi:10.1057/9781137378057_2, ISBN 9781137378057
Siegel, Harvey (27 September 2013). Educating Reason. doi:10.4324/9781315001722. ISBN 9781315001722.
Kuhn, Deanna (January 2015). "Thinking Together and Alone". Educational Researcher. 44 (1): 46–53. doi:10.3102/0013189x15569530. ISSN 0013-189X. S2CID 145335117.
Boychuk Duchscher, Judy E. (1999). "Catching the wave: understanding the concept of critical thinking". Journal of Advanced Nursing. 29 (3): 577–583. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.1999.00925.x. PMID 28796334.
Bailin, Sharon; Case, Roland; Coombs, Jerrold R.; Daniels, Leroi B. (May 1999). "Common misconceptions of critical thinking". Journal of Curriculum Studies. 31 (3): 269–283. doi:10.1080/002202799183124. ISSN 0022-0272.
Abrami, Philip C.; Bernard, Robert M.; Borokhovski, Eugene; Waddington, David I.; Wade, C. Anne; Persson, Tonje (2015). "Strategies for Teaching Students to Think Critically: A Meta-Analysis". Review of Educational Research. 85 (2): 275–314. doi:10.3102/0034654314551063. ISSN 0034-6543.
Walsh, Catherine, M. (2007). "California Critical Thinking Disposition Inventory: Further Factor Analytic Examination". Perceptual and Motor Skills. 104 (1): 141–151. doi:10.2466/pms.104.1.141-151. PMID 17450973. S2CID 44863676.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Guiller, Jane; Durndell, Alan; Ross, Anne (2008). "Peer interaction and critical thinking: Face-to-face or online discussion?". Learning and Instruction. 18 (2): 187–200. doi:10.1016/j.learninstruc.2007.03.001.
Newman, D. R.; Webb, Brian; Cochrane, Clive (1995). "A content analysis method to measure critical thinking in face-to-face and computer-supported group learning". Interpersonal Computing and Technology. 3 (September 1993): 56–77. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04569.x. hdl:10818/15120. PMID 18352969. S2CID 14308899.
Koenig, M A; Harris, P L (2005). "Preschoolers mistrust ignorant and inaccurate speakers". Child Development. 76 (6): 1261–1277. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.501.253. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2005.00849.x. PMID 16274439.
Lutz, D J; Keil, F C (2002). "Early understanding of the division of cognitive labor". Child Development. 73 (4): 1073–1084. doi:10.1111/1467-8624.00458. PMID 12146734.
Heyman, G D; Fu, G; Lee, K (2007). "Evaluating claims people make about themselves: The development of skepticism". Child Development. 78 (2): 367–375. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2007.01003.x. PMC 2570105. PMID 17381778.

ed.gov

files.eric.ed.gov

Jones, Elizabeth A. (1995). National Assessment of College Student Learning: Identifying College Graduates' Essential Skills in Writing, Speech and Listening, and Critical Thinking. Final Project Report (NCES-95-001) (PDF). National Center on Postsecondary Teaching, Learning, and Assessment, University Park, PA.; Office of Educational Research and Improvement (ED), U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Washington, DC PUB TYPE – Reports Research/Technical (143). pp. 14–15. ISBN 978-0-16-048051-5. Retrieved 24 February 2016.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Newman, D. R.; Webb, Brian; Cochrane, Clive (1995). "A content analysis method to measure critical thinking in face-to-face and computer-supported group learning". Interpersonal Computing and Technology. 3 (September 1993): 56–77. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04569.x. hdl:10818/15120. PMID 18352969. S2CID 14308899.

hku.hk

philosophy.hku.hk

Lau, Joe; Chan, Jonathan. "[F08] Cognitive biases". Critical thinking web. Retrieved 1 February 2016.

humansciencelab.org.uk

"Research at Human Science Lab". Human Science Lab. Retrieved 5 March 2017.

insightassessment.com

Facione, Peter A. (2011). "Critical Thinking: What It is and Why It Counts". insightassessment.com. p. 26. Archived from the original on 29 July 2013. Retrieved 4 August 2012.

jstor.org

Piergiovanni, P. R., Creating a Critical Thinker, College Teaching, Vol. 62, No. 3 (July–September 2014), pp. 86-93, accessed 26 January 2023
Facione, Peter A.; Sánchez, Carol A.; Facione, Noreen C.; Gainen, Joanne (1995). "The Disposition Toward Critical Thinking". The Journal of General Education. 44 (1): 1–25. ISSN 0021-3667. JSTOR 27797240.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Boychuk Duchscher, Judy E. (1999). "Catching the wave: understanding the concept of critical thinking". Journal of Advanced Nursing. 29 (3): 577–583. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.1999.00925.x. PMID 28796334.
Walsh, Catherine, M. (2007). "California Critical Thinking Disposition Inventory: Further Factor Analytic Examination". Perceptual and Motor Skills. 104 (1): 141–151. doi:10.2466/pms.104.1.141-151. PMID 17450973. S2CID 44863676.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Newman, D. R.; Webb, Brian; Cochrane, Clive (1995). "A content analysis method to measure critical thinking in face-to-face and computer-supported group learning". Interpersonal Computing and Technology. 3 (September 1993): 56–77. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04569.x. hdl:10818/15120. PMID 18352969. S2CID 14308899.
Koenig, M A; Harris, P L (2005). "Preschoolers mistrust ignorant and inaccurate speakers". Child Development. 76 (6): 1261–1277. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.501.253. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2005.00849.x. PMID 16274439.
Lutz, D J; Keil, F C (2002). "Early understanding of the division of cognitive labor". Child Development. 73 (4): 1073–1084. doi:10.1111/1467-8624.00458. PMID 12146734.
Heyman, G D; Fu, G; Lee, K (2007). "Evaluating claims people make about themselves: The development of skepticism". Child Development. 78 (2): 367–375. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2007.01003.x. PMC 2570105. PMID 17381778.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Heyman, G D; Fu, G; Lee, K (2007). "Evaluating claims people make about themselves: The development of skepticism". Child Development. 78 (2): 367–375. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2007.01003.x. PMC 2570105. PMID 17381778.

ocr.org.uk

Critical Thinking FAQs from Oxford Cambridge and RSA Examinations Archived 11 April 2008 at the Wayback Machine

open.ac.uk

oro.open.ac.uk

Reynolds, Martin (December 2011). "Critical thinking and systems thinking: towards a critical literacy for systems thinking in practice". Critical Thinking. Nova Science Publishers: 37–68. ISBN 978-1-61324-419-7.

open.edu

Open University, Succeeding in postgraduate study: 2.1 The philosophical approach, accessed 26 January 2023

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Koenig, M A; Harris, P L (2005). "Preschoolers mistrust ignorant and inaccurate speakers". Child Development. 76 (6): 1261–1277. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.501.253. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2005.00849.x. PMID 16274439.

qu.edu.qa

"Welcome to Al-Bairaq World". Archived from the original on 19 April 2014. Retrieved 5 July 2014.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Mulnix, J. W. (2010). "Thinking critically about critical thinking". Educational Philosophy and Theory. 44 (5): 471. doi:10.1111/j.1469-5812.2010.00673.x. S2CID 145168346.
"Book Reviews and Notes : Teaching Thinking Skills: Theory and Practice. Joan Baron and Robert Sternberg. 1987. W.H. Freeman, & Co., New York. 275 pages. Index. ISBN 0-7167-1791-3. Paperback". Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society. 8 (1): 101. February 1988. doi:10.1177/0270467688008001113. ISSN 0270-4676. S2CID 220913799.
Kuhn, Deanna (January 2015). "Thinking Together and Alone". Educational Researcher. 44 (1): 46–53. doi:10.3102/0013189x15569530. ISSN 0013-189X. S2CID 145335117.
Walsh, Catherine, M. (2007). "California Critical Thinking Disposition Inventory: Further Factor Analytic Examination". Perceptual and Motor Skills. 104 (1): 141–151. doi:10.2466/pms.104.1.141-151. PMID 17450973. S2CID 44863676.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Newman, D. R.; Webb, Brian; Cochrane, Clive (1995). "A content analysis method to measure critical thinking in face-to-face and computer-supported group learning". Interpersonal Computing and Technology. 3 (September 1993): 56–77. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04569.x. hdl:10818/15120. PMID 18352969. S2CID 14308899.

stanford.edu

plato.stanford.edu

Hitchcock, David (2024), "Critical Thinking", in Zalta, Edward N.; Nodelman, Uri (eds.), The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2024 ed.), Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University, retrieved 18 August 2024

tandfonline.com

Lau, Joe Y. F. (26 February 2024). "Revisiting the origin of critical thinking". Educational Philosophy and Theory. 56 (7): 724–733. doi:10.1080/00131857.2024.2320199. ISSN 0013-1857.

telacommunications.com

"Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development". www.telacommunications.com. Archived from the original on 9 May 2019. Retrieved 3 April 2018.

thefreedictionary.com

"critical analysis". TheFreeDictionary.com. Retrieved 30 November 2016.

unesco.org

portal.unesco.org

"International Day for Tolerance . Declaration of Principles on Tolerance, Article 4, 3". UNESCO. Retrieved 24 February 2016.

web.archive.org

"Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development". www.telacommunications.com. Archived from the original on 9 May 2019. Retrieved 3 April 2018.
Elkins, James R. "The Critical Thinking Movement: Alternating Currents in One Teacher's Thinking". myweb.wvnet.edu. Archived from the original on 13 June 2018. Retrieved 23 March 2014.
"Foundation for Critical Thinking index page". Archived from the original on 9 November 2023. Retrieved 11 December 2003.
"Defining Critical Thinking". The Foundation for Critical Thinking. Archived from the original on 23 November 2023. Retrieved 8 March 2014.
"Socrates". Biography. Archived from the original on 28 March 2019. Retrieved 3 April 2018.
Facione, Peter A. (2011). "Critical Thinking: What It is and Why It Counts". insightassessment.com. p. 26. Archived from the original on 29 July 2013. Retrieved 4 August 2012.
College of Nurses of Ontario – Professional Standards for Continuing Competencies (2006) Archived 12 September 2014 at the Wayback Machine
Lilienfeld, Scott (2017). "Teaching Skepticism: How Early Can We Begin?". Skeptical Inquirer. 41 (5): 30–31. Archived from the original on 10 August 2018.
Critical Thinking FAQs from Oxford Cambridge and RSA Examinations Archived 11 April 2008 at the Wayback Machine
"New GCEs for 2008", Assessment and Qualifications Alliance Archived 17 February 2008 at the Wayback Machine
"Welcome to Al-Bairaq World". Archived from the original on 19 April 2014. Retrieved 5 July 2014.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Lau, Joe Y. F. (26 February 2024). "Revisiting the origin of critical thinking". Educational Philosophy and Theory. 56 (7): 724–733. doi:10.1080/00131857.2024.2320199. ISSN 0013-1857.
Nieto, Ana M.; Saiz, Carlos (2010). "Critical Thinking: A Question of Aptitude and Attitude?". Inquiry: Critical Thinking Across the Disciplines. 25 (2). Philosophy Documentation Center: 19–26. doi:10.5840/inquiryctnews20102524. ISSN 1093-1082.
"Book Reviews and Notes : Teaching Thinking Skills: Theory and Practice. Joan Baron and Robert Sternberg. 1987. W.H. Freeman, & Co., New York. 275 pages. Index. ISBN 0-7167-1791-3. Paperback". Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society. 8 (1): 101. February 1988. doi:10.1177/0270467688008001113. ISSN 0270-4676. S2CID 220913799.
Facione, Peter A.; Facione, Noreen C. (March 1993). "Profiling critical thinking dispositions". Assessment Update. 5 (2): 1–4. doi:10.1002/au.3650050202. ISSN 1041-6099.
Kuhn, Deanna (January 2015). "Thinking Together and Alone". Educational Researcher. 44 (1): 46–53. doi:10.3102/0013189x15569530. ISSN 0013-189X. S2CID 145335117.
Facione, Peter A.; Sánchez, Carol A.; Facione, Noreen C.; Gainen, Joanne (1995). "The Disposition Toward Critical Thinking". The Journal of General Education. 44 (1): 1–25. ISSN 0021-3667. JSTOR 27797240.
Bailin, Sharon; Case, Roland; Coombs, Jerrold R.; Daniels, Leroi B. (May 1999). "Common misconceptions of critical thinking". Journal of Curriculum Studies. 31 (3): 269–283. doi:10.1080/002202799183124. ISSN 0022-0272.
Abrami, Philip C.; Bernard, Robert M.; Borokhovski, Eugene; Waddington, David I.; Wade, C. Anne; Persson, Tonje (2015). "Strategies for Teaching Students to Think Critically: A Meta-Analysis". Review of Educational Research. 85 (2): 275–314. doi:10.3102/0034654314551063. ISSN 0034-6543.

wvnet.edu

myweb.wvnet.edu

Elkins, James R. "The Critical Thinking Movement: Alternating Currents in One Teacher's Thinking". myweb.wvnet.edu. Archived from the original on 13 June 2018. Retrieved 23 March 2014.