Criticism of Islamism (English Wikipedia)

Kepel, Jihad, 2002 Kepel, Gilles (2002). Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam. Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674010901. Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam.
Roy, Failure of Political Islam, 1994 Roy, Olivier (1994). The Failure of Political Islam. Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674291416. Retrieved 2 April 2015. The Failure of Political Islam muslim world league.
Fuller, The Future of Political Islam, 2003: p. 39 Fuller, Graham E. (2003). The Future of Political Islam. New York: Macmillan. ISBN 9781403965561. Retrieved 15 December 2015. The Future of Political Islam.
Halliday, 100 Myths, 2005: p. 85 Halliday, Fred (2005). 100 Myths about the Middle East. Saqi Books. ISBN 9780520247215. Retrieved 17 December 2015. 100 Myths about the Middle East,.
Abou el-Fadl, Place of tolerance in Islam, 2002: p. 8 Abou el-Fadl, Khaled (2002). The Place of Tolerance in Islam. Beacon Press. ISBN 9780807002292. Retrieved 13 January 2016. The Place of Tolerance in Islam by Khaled Abou El Fadl.
Abou el-Fadl, Place of tolerance in Islam, 2002: p. 9 Abou el-Fadl, Khaled (2002). The Place of Tolerance in Islam. Beacon Press. ISBN 9780807002292. Retrieved 13 January 2016. The Place of Tolerance in Islam by Khaled Abou El Fadl.
Abou el-Fadl, Place of tolerance in Islam, 2002: p. 11 Abou el-Fadl, Khaled (2002). The Place of Tolerance in Islam. Beacon Press. ISBN 9780807002292. Retrieved 13 January 2016. The Place of Tolerance in Islam by Khaled Abou El Fadl.
Kepel, Jihad, 2002: p. 287 Kepel, Gilles (2002). Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam. Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674010901. Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam.
Roy, Failure of Political Islam, 1994: p. 60 Roy, Olivier (1994). The Failure of Political Islam. Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674291416. Retrieved 2 April 2015. The Failure of Political Islam muslim world league.
Husain, Ed (2007). The Islamist. Penguin. p. 146. ISBN 9780141030432. On a personal level, my relationship with God had deteriorated. ... as I had become more active in the Hizb, my inner consciousness of God had hit an all-time low. "We sermonized about the need for Muslims to return to Islam, but many of the shabab [activists] did not know how to pray. I witnessed at least four new converts to Islam at different university campuses, convinced of the superiority of the `Islamic political ideology` ... but lacking basic knowledge of worship.
Roy, Failure of Political Islam, 1994: p. 73 Roy, Olivier (1994). The Failure of Political Islam. Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674291416. Retrieved 2 April 2015. The Failure of Political Islam muslim world league.
Roy, Failure of Political Islam, 1994: pp. 60–62, 67 Roy, Olivier (1994). The Failure of Political Islam. Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674291416. Retrieved 2 April 2015. The Failure of Political Islam muslim world league.
Roy, Failure of Political Islam, 1994, p. 62 Roy, Olivier (1994). The Failure of Political Islam. Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674291416. Retrieved 2 April 2015. The Failure of Political Islam muslim world league.
Roy, Failure of Political Islam, 1994: p. 43, note 29 Roy, Olivier (1994). The Failure of Political Islam. Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674291416. Retrieved 2 April 2015. The Failure of Political Islam muslim world league.
Roy, Failure of Political Islam, 1994: p. 62, note 7 Roy, Olivier (1994). The Failure of Political Islam. Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674291416. Retrieved 2 April 2015. The Failure of Political Islam muslim world league.
Roy, Failure of Political Islam, 1994: p. 62, note 8 Roy, Olivier (1994). The Failure of Political Islam. Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674291416. Retrieved 2 April 2015. The Failure of Political Islam muslim world league.
Qutb, Milestones, 1981: p. 9 Fuller, Graham E. (2003). The Future of Political Islam. New York: Macmillan. ISBN 9781403965561. Retrieved 15 December 2015. The Future of Political Islam.
Qutb, Milestones, 1981: pp. 16–20 Fuller, Graham E. (2003). The Future of Political Islam. New York: Macmillan. ISBN 9781403965561. Retrieved 15 December 2015. The Future of Political Islam.
Halliday, 100 Myths, 2005: pp. 85–86 Halliday, Fred (2005). 100 Myths about the Middle East. Saqi Books. ISBN 9780520247215. Retrieved 17 December 2015. 100 Myths about the Middle East,.
Meddeb, Abdelwahab (2003). The malady of Islam. New York: Basic Books. p. 102. ISBN 978-0465044351. OCLC 51944373.
Fuller, The Future of Political Islam, 2003: p. 57 Fuller, Graham E. (2003). The Future of Political Islam. New York: Macmillan. ISBN 9781403965561. Retrieved 15 December 2015. The Future of Political Islam.
Fuller, The Future of Political Islam, 2003: pp. 56–57 Fuller, Graham E. (2003). The Future of Political Islam. New York: Macmillan. ISBN 9781403965561. Retrieved 15 December 2015. The Future of Political Islam.
Qutb, Milestones, 1981: p. 85 Fuller, Graham E. (2003). The Future of Political Islam. New York: Macmillan. ISBN 9781403965561. Retrieved 15 December 2015. The Future of Political Islam.
Roy, Failure of Political Islam, 1994: p. 199 Roy, Olivier (1994). The Failure of Political Islam. Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674291416. Retrieved 2 April 2015. The Failure of Political Islam muslim world league.
Roy, Failure of Political Islam, 1994: p. 4 Roy, Olivier (1994). The Failure of Political Islam. Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674291416. Retrieved 2 April 2015. The Failure of Political Islam muslim world league.
Roy, Failure of Political Islam, 1994: p. 42 Roy, Olivier (1994). The Failure of Political Islam. Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674291416. Retrieved 2 April 2015. The Failure of Political Islam muslim world league.
Fuller, The Future of Political Islam, 2003: p. 64 Fuller, Graham E. (2003). The Future of Political Islam. New York: Macmillan. ISBN 9781403965561. Retrieved 15 December 2015. The Future of Political Islam.
Fuller, The Future of Political Islam, 2003: p. 26 Fuller, Graham E. (2003). The Future of Political Islam. New York: Macmillan. ISBN 9781403965561. Retrieved 15 December 2015. The Future of Political Islam.
Fuller, The Future of Political Islam, 2003: p. 30 Fuller, Graham E. (2003). The Future of Political Islam. New York: Macmillan. ISBN 9781403965561. Retrieved 15 December 2015. The Future of Political Islam.
Halliday, 100 Myths, 2005: p. 89 Halliday, Fred (2005). 100 Myths about the Middle East. Saqi Books. ISBN 9780520247215. Retrieved 17 December 2015. 100 Myths about the Middle East,.
Fuller, The Future of Political Islam, 2003: p. 196 Fuller, Graham E. (2003). The Future of Political Islam. New York: Macmillan. ISBN 9781403965561. Retrieved 15 December 2015. The Future of Political Islam.
Qutb, Milestones, 1981: p. 130 Fuller, Graham E. (2003). The Future of Political Islam. New York: Macmillan. ISBN 9781403965561. Retrieved 15 December 2015. The Future of Political Islam.
Qutb, Milestones, 1981: p. 139 Fuller, Graham E. (2003). The Future of Political Islam. New York: Macmillan. ISBN 9781403965561. Retrieved 15 December 2015. The Future of Political Islam.
Roy, Failure of Political Islam, 1994: p. 85 Roy, Olivier (1994). The Failure of Political Islam. Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674291416. Retrieved 2 April 2015. The Failure of Political Islam muslim world league.
Roy, Failure of Political Islam, 1994: pp. 19–20 Roy, Olivier (1994). The Failure of Political Islam. Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674291416. Retrieved 2 April 2015. The Failure of Political Islam muslim world league.
Halliday, 100 Myths, 2005: p. 100 Halliday, Fred (2005). 100 Myths about the Middle East. Saqi Books. ISBN 9780520247215. Retrieved 17 December 2015. 100 Myths about the Middle East,.
Halliday, 100 Myths, 2005: pp. 102–03 Halliday, Fred (2005). 100 Myths about the Middle East. Saqi Books. ISBN 9780520247215. Retrieved 17 December 2015. 100 Myths about the Middle East,.
Roy, Failure of Political Islam, 1994: pp. 6–7 Roy, Olivier (1994). The Failure of Political Islam. Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674291416. Retrieved 2 April 2015. The Failure of Political Islam muslim world league.
Roy, Failure of Political Islam, 1994: pp. 66–67 Roy, Olivier (1994). The Failure of Political Islam. Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674291416. Retrieved 2 April 2015. The Failure of Political Islam muslim world league.
Roy, Failure of Political Islam, 1994: p. 195 Roy, Olivier (1994). The Failure of Political Islam. Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674291416. Retrieved 2 April 2015. The Failure of Political Islam muslim world league.
Kepel, Jihad, 2002: pp. 13–14 Kepel, Gilles (2002). Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam. Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674010901. Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam.
Husain, Ed (2007). The Islamist. Penguin. pp. 242, 244, 246. ISBN 9780141030432.

army.mil (Global: 249^th place; English: 169^th place)

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Qutbism: An Ideology of Islamic-Fascism Dale C. Eikmeier Archived June 9, 2007, at the Wayback Machine From Parameters, Spring 2007, pp. 85–98.

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"Kashmir women face acid attacks". August 10, 2001 – via news.bbc.co.uk.

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Tal, Nahman (April 16, 2005). Radical Islam in Egypt and Jordan. Sussex Academic Press/Jaffee Center for Strategic Studies. ISBN 9781845190521 – via Google Books.
Kadri, Sadakat (2012). Heaven on Earth: A Journey Through Shari'a Law from the Deserts of Ancient Arabia ... Macmillan. p. 187. ISBN 978-0099523277.
Chavis, Melody Ermachild (2003). Meena, heroine of Afghanistan: the martyr who founded RAWA, the Revolutionary Association of the Women of Afghanistan. New York: St. Martin's Press. p. 208. ISBN 978-0312306892.
Aslan, Reza (2011). No god but God: The Origins, Evolution, and Future of Islam (Updated ed.). New York: Random House. p. 96. ISBN 978-0679643777. Retrieved 28 September 2015.

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"Justice and Development Party". Encyclopædia Britannica. Britannica.com. Retrieved 21 July 2014. Unlike its predecessors, the AK Party didn't centre its image around an Islamic identity; indeed, its leaders underscored that it was not an Islamist party and emphasized that its focus was democratization, not the politicization of religion.

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"Islam, Egypt and political theory: Échec mate". The Economist. 2013-07-05. Retrieved 6 July 2013.

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Constitution of Saudi Arabia "The Quran is supposed to be the supreme law of the land ..."

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"Muslim Brotherhood". fas.org.

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"Kashmir women face threat of acid attacks from militants, Independent, (London), Aug 30, 2001 by Peter Popham in Delhi".

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Nessel, Rich. "Islamism in Algeria and the evolution to AQIM: Transformation of Significance and Insignificance". Global ECCO. Archived from the original on 29 September 2015. Retrieved 18 December 2015.

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Akyol, Mustafa (12 June 2020). "How Islamists are Ruining Islam". Hudson Institute. Retrieved 30 December 2020.
"Arabs are Losing Faith in Religious Parties and Leaders", The Economist, 5 December 2019; quoted in Akyol, Mustafa (12 June 2020). "How Islamists are Ruining Islam". Hudson Institute. Retrieved 30 December 2020..
Siddiqui, Niloufer (17 August 2010). "Gender Ideology and the Jamaat-e-Islami". Hudson Institute. Retrieved 16 December 2015.

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Sisto, Matteo; Gurung, Samir (February 25, 2015). "The Evolution of Extremist Jihadi Ideology". Integrity UK, International Centre for Integration and Cohesion. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 18 December 2015.

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"Imam Khomeini's message to Gorbachev". Archived from the original on 2007-01-14. Retrieved 2009-07-03.

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"Sayeed Abdul A'la Maududi Jihad in Islam p. 19". Archived from the original on 2007-08-14. Retrieved 2007-11-14.

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Marzban, Omid (September 21, 2006). "Gulbuddin Hekmatyar: From Holy Warrior to Wanted Terrorist". The Jamestown Foundation. Archived from the original on 2014-12-16. Retrieved 2008-07-04.

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Dec 2, 2006 Gaza women warned of immodesty Archived June 24, 2011, at the Wayback Machine

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Wistrich, Robert S. "Anti-Semitism and Jewish destiny." Jpost.com. 20 May 2015. 26 May 2015.

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Political Power and the Saudi State by Ghassane Salameh footnote p. 7, which in turn is from Le Monde, June 24, 1966

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"The Pioneer, August 14, 2001, "Acid test in the face of acid attacks" Sandhya Jain". Archived from the original on January 15, 2009. Retrieved October 11, 2008.

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"ISIS executes one of its Sharia judges". Middle East Monitor. 10 March 2015. Archived from the original on 30 March 2016. Retrieved 18 December 2015.

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"Who Rules Iran?". New York Review of Books. June 27, 2002. Retrieved 6 August 2025.

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"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-08-02. Retrieved 2015-11-17.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
The Balance of Islam in Challenging Extremism Archived 2014-08-02 at the Wayback Machine| Dr. Usama Hasan| 2012| quilliam foundation

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"Commentary. "French Tussle Over Muslim Head Scarf is Positive Push for Women's Rights" by Cheryl Benard". Archived from the original on 2008-11-30. Retrieved 2015-08-12.

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Hitchens, Christopher: Defending Islamofascism: It's a valid term. Here's why, Slate, 22 October 2007

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Schwartz, Stephen. "What Is 'Islamofascism'?". TCS Daily. Archived from the original on 24 September 2006. Retrieved 14 September 2006.

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Sisto, Matteo; Gurung, Samir (February 25, 2015). "The Evolution of Extremist Jihadi Ideology". Integrity UK, International Centre for Integration and Cohesion. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 18 December 2015.
Nessel, Rich. "Islamism in Algeria and the evolution to AQIM: Transformation of Significance and Insignificance". Global ECCO. Archived from the original on 29 September 2015. Retrieved 18 December 2015.
"ISIS executes one of its Sharia judges". Middle East Monitor. 10 March 2015. Archived from the original on 30 March 2016. Retrieved 18 December 2015.
"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-08-02. Retrieved 2015-11-17.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
Qutbism: An Ideology of Islamic-Fascism Dale C. Eikmeier Archived June 9, 2007, at the Wayback Machine From Parameters, Spring 2007, pp. 85–98.
"Commentary. "French Tussle Over Muslim Head Scarf is Positive Push for Women's Rights" by Cheryl Benard". Archived from the original on 2008-11-30. Retrieved 2015-08-12.
Marzban, Omid (September 21, 2006). "Gulbuddin Hekmatyar: From Holy Warrior to Wanted Terrorist". The Jamestown Foundation. Archived from the original on 2014-12-16. Retrieved 2008-07-04.
"The Pioneer, August 14, 2001, "Acid test in the face of acid attacks" Sandhya Jain". Archived from the original on January 15, 2009. Retrieved October 11, 2008.
Dec 2, 2006 Gaza women warned of immodesty Archived June 24, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
"Imam Khomeini's message to Gorbachev". Archived from the original on 2007-01-14. Retrieved 2009-07-03.
The Balance of Islam in Challenging Extremism Archived 2014-08-02 at the Wayback Machine| Dr. Usama Hasan| 2012| quilliam foundation
"Sayeed Abdul A'la Maududi Jihad in Islam p. 19". Archived from the original on 2007-08-14. Retrieved 2007-11-14.
Schwartz, Stephen. "What Is 'Islamofascism'?". TCS Daily. Archived from the original on 24 September 2006. Retrieved 14 September 2006.
Alexandre del Valle. "The Reds, The Browns and the Greens". alexandredelvalle.com. Archived from the original on 7 July 2011. Retrieved 6 June 2011.

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Meddeb, Abdelwahab (2003). The malady of Islam. New York: Basic Books. p. 102. ISBN 978-0465044351. OCLC 51944373.

Criticism of Islamism (English Wikipedia)

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