Criticism of Judaism (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Criticism of Judaism" in English language version.

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Dawkins, Richard (2006). The God delusion. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. pp. 37, 245. ISBN 0618680004.
Smiga, George M. (1992). Pain and polemic: anti-Judaism in the Gospels. Paulist Press. pp. 18–21. ISBN 0-8091-3355-5. Pain and polemic: anti-Judaism in the Gospels George M. Smiga Paulist Press.
- Cohen, Shaye J. D. (2005). Why aren't Jewish women circumcised?: gender and covenant in Judaism. University of California Press. pp. 207–224. ISBN 0520212509.

biblegateway.com

Philippians 3:2

books.google.com

Dennis Prager; Joseph Telushkin (2003). Why the Jews?: the reason for antisemitism. Touchstone. p. 27. ISBN 0743246209.
Shmueli, Efraim (1990) Seven Jewish cultures: a reinterpretation of Jewish history and thought Cambridge University Press, p. 123, 167-168, 172-174, 177, 261.
Shmueli, Efraim (1990) Seven Jewish cultures: a reinterpretation of Jewish history and thought Cambridge University Press, p. 123, 167-168, 172-174, 177, 261.
Shmueli, Efraim (1990) Seven Jewish cultures: a reinterpretation of Jewish history and thought Cambridge University Press, p. 123, 167-168, 172-174, 177, 261.
Shmueli, Efraim (1990) Seven Jewish cultures: a reinterpretation of Jewish history and thought Cambridge University Press, p. 123, 167-168, 172-174, 177, 261.
Zetterholm, Magnus (2009). Approaches to Paul: A Student's Guide to Recent Scholarship. Fortress Press. pp. 4–8, 98–105. ISBN 978-0-8006-6337-7.
Sanders, E. P. (1977). Paul and Palestinian Judaism: A Comparison of Patterns of Religion. Fortress Press. pp. 4, 8, 549. ISBN 0-8006-0499-7.
Hacker, Klaus (2003). "Paul's Life". The Cambridge Companion to St. Paul. Cambridge University Press: 23, 28. ISBN 0-521-78155-8.
Sanders, E. P. (1983). Paul the Law, and the Jewish People. Fortress Press. p. 159. ISBN 0-8006-1878-5.
Gorman, Michael J. (2004). Apostle of the crucified Lord: a theological introduction to Paul and his letters. pp. 19–20. ISBN 0-8028-3934-7.
Horrell, David G. (2002). "Paul". The Biblical World. 2. Routledge: 273–5. ISBN 0-415-16105-3.
Melzer, Emanuel (1997). No way out: the politics of Polish Jewry, 1935–1939. Hebrew Union College Press. pp. 81–90. ISBN 0-87820-418-0.
Poliakov, Léon (1968). The History of Anti-semitism: From Voltaire to Wagner. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 153. ISBN 0-8122-3766-8.
Feldman, Louis (1996). Jew and Gentile in the Ancient World. Princeton University Press. ISBN 1400820804.

ccarnet.org

"The Guiding Principles of Reform Judaism, Columbus, Ohio, 1937". Archived from the original on 2005-12-17.

chabad.org

Chabad.org
Runyan, Tamar (May 5, 2011). "Dutch Jews Mobilize Against Attempt to Outlaw Kosher Slaughter". Chabad.org.

cirp.org

Hodges, Frederick, M. (2001). "The Ideal Prepuce in Ancient Greece and Rome: Male Genital Aesthetics and Their Relation to Lipodermos, Circumcision, Foreskin Restoration, and the Kynodesme" (PDF). The Bulletin of the History of Medicine. 75 (Fall 2001): 375–405. doi:10.1353/bhm.2001.0119. PMID 11568485. S2CID 29580193. Retrieved 2007-07-24.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

doi.org

Collins, Kenneth (November 2010). "A Community on Trial: The Aberdeen Shechita Case, 1893". Journal of Scottish Historical Studies. 30 (2): 75. doi:10.3366/jshs.2010.0103.
Hodges, Frederick, M. (2001). "The Ideal Prepuce in Ancient Greece and Rome: Male Genital Aesthetics and Their Relation to Lipodermos, Circumcision, Foreskin Restoration, and the Kynodesme" (PDF). The Bulletin of the History of Medicine. 75 (Fall 2001): 375–405. doi:10.1353/bhm.2001.0119. PMID 11568485. S2CID 29580193. Retrieved 2007-07-24.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Hopkins Tanne, Janice (26 January 2006). "Ultra-Orthodox Jews criticised over circumcision practice". BMJ. 332 (7534): 137. doi:10.1136/bmj.332.7534.137. PMC 1336756. Retrieved 3 August 2024.

dw-world.de

"Halal, Kosher Slaughter Unacceptable, say German Vets". Deutsche Welle. 10 July 2008.

euppublishing.com

Collins, Kenneth (November 2010). "A Community on Trial: The Aberdeen Shechita Case, 1893". Journal of Scottish Historical Studies. 30 (2): 75. doi:10.3366/jshs.2010.0103.

grandin.com

Religious slaughter and animal welfare: a discussion for meat scientists

haaretz.com

Gilad, Elon. "What Is Oral Suction Circumcision and Where Does It Come From?". haaretz.com. Haaretz. Retrieved 3 August 2024.

jewishencyclopedia.com

Jewish Encyclopedia: Circumcision: In Apocryphal and Rabbinical Literature: "Contact with Grecian life, especially at the games of the arena [which involved nudity], made this distinction obnoxious to the Hellenists, or antinationalists; and the consequence was their attempt to appear like the Greeks by epispasm ("making themselves foreskins"; I Macc. i. 15; Josephus, "Ant." xii. 5, § 1; Assumptio Mosis, viii.; I Cor. vii. 18; Tosef., Shab. xv. 9; Yeb. 72a, b; Yer. Peah i. 16b; Yeb. viii. 9a). All the more did the law-observing Jews defy the edict of Antiochus Epiphanes prohibiting circumcision (I Macc. i. 48, 60; ii. 46); and the Jewish women showed their loyalty to the Law, even at the risk of their lives, by themselves circumcising their sons.";

jewishsf.com

Joe Berkofsky, "Death of Conservative Judaism? Reform leader’s swipe sparks angry rebuttals", J. The Jewish News of Northern California, March 5, 2004.

jewishvirtuallibrary.org

Manfred H. Vogel (2008). "Kant, Immanuel". Virtual Jewish Library.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Hodges, Frederick, M. (2001). "The Ideal Prepuce in Ancient Greece and Rome: Male Genital Aesthetics and Their Relation to Lipodermos, Circumcision, Foreskin Restoration, and the Kynodesme" (PDF). The Bulletin of the History of Medicine. 75 (Fall 2001): 375–405. doi:10.1353/bhm.2001.0119. PMID 11568485. S2CID 29580193. Retrieved 2007-07-24.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Hopkins Tanne, Janice (26 January 2006). "Ultra-Orthodox Jews criticised over circumcision practice". BMJ. 332 (7534): 137. doi:10.1136/bmj.332.7534.137. PMC 1336756. Retrieved 3 August 2024.

nytimes.com

Laurie Goodstein, Conservative Jews Allow Gay Rabbis and Unions, The New York Times, 2006.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Hodges, Frederick, M. (2001). "The Ideal Prepuce in Ancient Greece and Rome: Male Genital Aesthetics and Their Relation to Lipodermos, Circumcision, Foreskin Restoration, and the Kynodesme" (PDF). The Bulletin of the History of Medicine. 75 (Fall 2001): 375–405. doi:10.1353/bhm.2001.0119. PMID 11568485. S2CID 29580193. Retrieved 2007-07-24.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

web.archive.org

"The Guiding Principles of Reform Judaism, Columbus, Ohio, 1937". Archived from the original on 2005-12-17.
Avi Shafran, "The Conservative Lie", Moment, February 2001.