Criticism of the Federal Reserve (English Wikipedia)

Mullins, Eustace (2009). The Secrets of the Federal Reserve. Bridger House Publishers. ISBN 978-0-9656492-1-6. Archived from the original on 2005-11-26. Retrieved 2014-12-30.

archive.org

McFadden, Louis (June 10, 1932). Congressional Record, June 10, 1932, Louis T. McFadden.
Ron Paul (2009). End the Fed. Grand Central Publishing. ISBN 9780446568180. The Fed was the cause of the Depression.
Ron Paul (2009). End the Fed. Grand Central Publishing. ISBN 9780446568180. out of thin air.

archive.today

Flaherty, Edward (6 Sep 2000). "Myth #10. The Legendary Tirade of Louis T. McFadden". Political Research Associates. Archived from the original on 2 October 2006. Retrieved 30 December 2014.

bloomberg.com

Zumbrun, Joshua (9 December 2010). "Majority of Americans Say Fed Should Be Reined In or Abolished, Poll Shows". Bloomberg L.P. Archived from the original on 2015-01-27. Retrieved 2017-03-06.

books.google.com

Wicker, Elmus (2005). The Great Debate On Banking Reform - Nelson Aldrich And The Origins Of The Fed. Ohio State University Press. pp. 4–6. ISBN 9780814210000.
Murray Rothbard (2007). The Case Against the Fed. Ludwig Von Mises Institute. pp. 27–29, 146. ISBN 978-0945466178.
Murray Rothbard (2007). The Case Against the Fed. Ludwig Von Mises Institute. p. 146. ISBN 978-0945466178.
Milton Friedman; Anna Jacobson Schwartz (2008). The Great Contraction, 1929–1933 (New ed.). Princeton University Press. pp. xviii, 13. ISBN 978-0691137940.
Milton Friedman; Anna Schwartz (2008). The Great Contraction, 1929–1933 (New ed.). Princeton University Press. p. 28. ISBN 978-0691137940.
Milton Friedman; Anna Schwartz (2008). The Great Contraction, 1929–1933 (New ed.). Princeton University Press. p. 11. ISBN 978-0691137940.
Milton Friedman; Anna Jacobson Schwartz (2008). The Great Contraction, 1929–1933 (New ed.). Princeton University Press. p. 247. ISBN 978-0691137940. Archived from the original on 2020-01-16. Retrieved 2018-09-19.

brookings.edu

Sheedy, Kevin D. (2014). "Debt and incomplete financial markets: a case for nominal GDP targeting" (PDF). Brookings Papers on Economic Activity. 45 (1): 301–373. doi:10.1353/eca.2014.0005. S2CID 7642472. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-10-08. Retrieved 2020-06-01.

campaignforliberty.org

Stiles, Megan (December 18, 2015). "Senate Vote on Audit the Fed Scheduled for January 12th". Campaign for Liberty. Archived from the original on December 23, 2015. Retrieved December 23, 2015.

chicagobooth.edu

faculty.chicagobooth.edu

Chang-Tai Hsie; Christina D. Romer (2006). "Was the Federal Reserve Constrained by the Gold Standard During the Great Depression?" (PDF). Journal of Economic History. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-02-22. Retrieved 2015-12-23.

cornell.edu

law.cornell.edu

"12 U.S.C. § 282 et seq". Cornell University Law School.
"12 U.S.C. § 289(a)(1)(A)". Cornell University Law School.

doi.org

Selgin, George; Lastrapes, William D. (2012). "Has the Fed been a failure?". Journal of Macroeconomics. 34 (3): 569–596. doi:10.1016/j.jmacro.2012.02.003.
Friedman, Milton; Schwartz, Anna J. (1986). "Has government any role in money?" (PDF). Journal of Monetary Economics. 17 (1): 37–62. doi:10.1016/0304-3932(86)90005-X. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-09-04. Retrieved 2020-08-30.
Sheedy, Kevin D. (2014). "Debt and incomplete financial markets: a case for nominal GDP targeting" (PDF). Brookings Papers on Economic Activity. 45 (1): 301–373. doi:10.1353/eca.2014.0005. S2CID 7642472. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-10-08. Retrieved 2020-06-01.
Benchimol, Jonathan; Fourçans, André (2019). "Central bank losses and monetary policy rules: a DSGE investigation". International Review of Economics & Finance. 61 (1): 289–303. doi:10.1016/j.iref.2019.01.010. S2CID 159290669.
Sumner, Scott (2012). "The case for nominal GDP targeting". Mercatus Research. doi:10.2139/ssrn.3255027. S2CID 219385932.
Beckworth, David; Hendrickson, Joshua (2020). "Nominal GDP targeting and the Taylor rule on an even playing field". Journal of Money, Credit and Banking. 52 (1): 269–286. doi:10.1111/jmcb.12602. S2CID 197772130.
Blinder, Alan (2010). "How Central Should the Central Bank Be?" (PDF). Journal of Economic Literature. 48: 123–133. doi:10.1257/jel.48.1.123. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-08-13. Retrieved 2019-09-05.
Reagan, Michael D. (March 1961). "The Political Structure of the Federal Reserve System". American Political Science Review. 55 (1): 64–76. doi:10.2307/1976050. JSTOR 1976050. S2CID 147189298.

factcheck.org

"Federal Reserve Bank Ownership". Factcheck.org. 31 March 2008. Archived from the original on 21 December 2014. Retrieved 30 December 2014.

federalreserve.gov

Bernanke, Ben S. (8 Nov 2002). "Remarks by Governor Ben S. Bernanke". Federal Reserve. Archived from the original on 24 March 2020. Retrieved 1 Jan 2007.
"The Fed - Does the Federal Reserve ever get audited?". Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Archived from the original on 2021-04-16. Retrieved 2021-04-20.
The Federal Reserve System: Purposes and Functions (PDF) (9th ed.). Federal Reserve. June 2005. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 February 2015. Retrieved 30 December 2014.
"Federal Reserve Board - Board Members". Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Archived from the original on 18 March 2018. Retrieved 30 December 2020.
"Federal Reserve Board issues interim final rule regarding dividend payments on Reserve Bank capital stock". Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. 18 February 2016. Archived from the original on 25 November 2020. Retrieved 30 December 2020.
"Who owns the Federal Reserve?". Federal Reserve. Archived from the original on 25 March 2020. Retrieved 30 December 2014.
"Remarks by Chairman Alan Greenspan - Transparency in monetary policy". Federal Reserve. 11 October 2001. Archived from the original on 11 May 2009. Retrieved 24 June 2009.
"Remarks by Vice Chairman Roger W. Ferguson, Jr.—Transparency in Central Banking: Rationale and Recent Developments". Federal Reserve. 19 April 2001. Archived from the original on 11 May 2009. Retrieved 24 June 2009.

fff.org

Ebeling, Richard M. (1 March 1999). "Monetary Central Planning and the State, Part 27: Milton Friedman's Second Thoughts on the Costs of Paper Money". fff.org. Archived from the original on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 30 December 2014.

findarticles.com

Poole, William (July 2002). "Untold story of FOMC: Secrecy is exaggerated". St. Louis Federal Reserve. Archived from the original on 2008-12-28. Retrieved 2009-06-24.

frb.org

bos.frb.org

Johnson, Roger T. (February 2010). "Historical Beginnings... The Federal Reserve" (PDF). Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 December 2010. Retrieved 30 December 2014.

govtrack.us

"H.R. 2755: Federal Reserve Board Abolition Act". GovTrack.us. 15 June 2007. Archived from the original on 1 January 2010. Retrieved 24 June 2009.
"H.R. 459: Federal Reserve Transparency Act of 2011". GovTrack.us. 26 January 2011. Archived from the original on 23 July 2012. Retrieved 18 July 2012.

hiwaay.net

home.hiwaay.net

Woodward, G. Thomas (31 July 1996). "Money and the Federal Reserve System: Myth and Reality". Report No. 96–672 E. Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress. OCLC 39127005. Archived from the original on 5 November 2008. Retrieved 30 December 2014.

hoover.org

"Mr. Market". Hoover Institution. January 30, 1999. Archived from the original on September 23, 2018. Retrieved September 22, 2018.

huffingtonpost.com

Jennifer Bendery (26 July 2012). "Nancy Pelosi: 'Audit The Fed' Bill Is Likely Going Nowhere". HuffPost. Archived from the original on 29 July 2012. Retrieved 27 July 2012.

igmchicago.org

"Fed policy". igmchicago.org. Archived from the original on 2019-01-06. Retrieved 2019-01-04.

jstor.org

Reagan, Michael D. (March 1961). "The Political Structure of the Federal Reserve System". American Political Science Review. 55 (1): 64–76. doi:10.2307/1976050. JSTOR 1976050. S2CID 147189298.

marginalrevolution.com

Cowen, Tyler (2016-08-23). "Why nominal GDP targeting is an especially good idea right now". Marginal Revolution. Archived from the original on 2019-03-01. Retrieved 2019-03-01.

mercatus.org

Salter, Alexander (2014-11-21). "An Introduction to Monetary Policy Rules". Mercatus Center. Archived from the original on 2019-03-01. Retrieved 2019-03-01.

mises.org

"Here We Go Again: The Fed is Causing Another Recession". 21 June 2022. Archived from the original on 4 July 2022. Retrieved 4 July 2022.

nbcdfw.com

Weissert • •, Will (2012-01-18). "The Gold Standard: Ron Paul Gives New Life to an Old Issue". NBC 5 Dallas-Fort Worth. Retrieved 2024-02-23.

nber.org

Friedman, Milton; Schwartz, Anna J. (1986). "Has government any role in money?" (PDF). Journal of Monetary Economics. 17 (1): 37–62. doi:10.1016/0304-3932(86)90005-X. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-09-04. Retrieved 2020-08-30.

newyorkfed.org

"What We Do". New York Fed. March 2010. Archived from the original on 31 December 2014. Retrieved 30 December 2014.

nytimes.com

"Owen criticises reserve board" Archived 2018-10-19 at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times (July 25, 1921)
Uchitelle, Louis (24 August 1989). "Moves On in Congress to Lift Secrecy at the Federal Reserve". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 30 May 2013. Retrieved 20 August 2010.

opencrs.com

assets.opencrs.com

Labonte, Marc; Makinen, Gail E. (19 March 2008). "Federal Reserve Interest Rate Changes: 2000-2008" (PDF). assets.opencrs.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 December 2014.

pbs.org

Jim Lehrer (September 18, 2007). Greenspan Examines Federal Reserve, Mortgage Crunch. PBS Newshour. Alan Greenspan. NewsHour Productions LLC. Archived from the original on August 31, 2017. Retrieved August 26, 2017.

princeton.edu

Blinder, Alan (2010). "How Central Should the Central Bank Be?" (PDF). Journal of Economic Literature. 48: 123–133. doi:10.1257/jel.48.1.123. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-08-13. Retrieved 2019-09-05.

publiceye.org

Flaherty, Edward (6 Sep 2000). "Myth #10. The Legendary Tirade of Louis T. McFadden". Political Research Associates. Archived from the original on 2 October 2006. Retrieved 30 December 2014.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Sheedy, Kevin D. (2014). "Debt and incomplete financial markets: a case for nominal GDP targeting" (PDF). Brookings Papers on Economic Activity. 45 (1): 301–373. doi:10.1353/eca.2014.0005. S2CID 7642472. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-10-08. Retrieved 2020-06-01.
Benchimol, Jonathan; Fourçans, André (2019). "Central bank losses and monetary policy rules: a DSGE investigation". International Review of Economics & Finance. 61 (1): 289–303. doi:10.1016/j.iref.2019.01.010. S2CID 159290669.
Sumner, Scott (2012). "The case for nominal GDP targeting". Mercatus Research. doi:10.2139/ssrn.3255027. S2CID 219385932.
Beckworth, David; Hendrickson, Joshua (2020). "Nominal GDP targeting and the Taylor rule on an even playing field". Journal of Money, Credit and Banking. 52 (1): 269–286. doi:10.1111/jmcb.12602. S2CID 197772130.
Reagan, Michael D. (March 1961). "The Political Structure of the Federal Reserve System". American Political Science Review. 55 (1): 64–76. doi:10.2307/1976050. JSTOR 1976050. S2CID 147189298.

stanford.edu

news-service.stanford.edu

O'Toole, Kathleen (9 September 1997). "Greenspan voices concerns about quality of economic statistics". Stanford News Service. Archived from the original on 14 February 2009. Retrieved 24 June 2009.

stlouisfed.org

fraser.stlouisfed.org

Poole, William (6 October 2004). "FOMC Transparency" (PDF). Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review. 87. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis: 1–9. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 December 2014. Retrieved 30 December 2014.

time.com

"Banking: Fight over the Federal Reserve". Time. 14 February 1964. Archived from the original on December 9, 2010. Retrieved 20 August 2010.

typepad.com

economistsview.typepad.com

"Ron Paul's Money Illusion: The Sequel". Economist's View. Archived from the original on 2019-01-05. Retrieved 2019-01-04.

ushmm.org

encyclopedia.ushmm.org

"Charles E. Coughlin". Archived from the original on 2018-08-10. Retrieved 2023-09-05.

usnews.com

"What Happens If We End the Fed?". U.S. News. 2011. Archived from the original on 2019-01-05. Retrieved 2019-01-04.

washingtonpost.com

"A lonely voice against the Fed now leads a chorus". The Washington Post. 2009. Archived from the original on 2019-01-05. Retrieved 2019-01-28.

web.archive.org

Johnson, Roger T. (February 2010). "Historical Beginnings... The Federal Reserve" (PDF). Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 December 2010. Retrieved 30 December 2014.
Salter, Alexander (2014-11-21). "An Introduction to Monetary Policy Rules". Mercatus Center. Archived from the original on 2019-03-01. Retrieved 2019-03-01.
"Mr. Market". Hoover Institution. January 30, 1999. Archived from the original on September 23, 2018. Retrieved September 22, 2018.
Friedman, Milton; Schwartz, Anna J. (1986). "Has government any role in money?" (PDF). Journal of Monetary Economics. 17 (1): 37–62. doi:10.1016/0304-3932(86)90005-X. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-09-04. Retrieved 2020-08-30.
Milton Friedman – Abolish The Fed. Archived from the original (YouTube) on June 11, 2015. I have long been in favor of abolishing it.
Sheedy, Kevin D. (2014). "Debt and incomplete financial markets: a case for nominal GDP targeting" (PDF). Brookings Papers on Economic Activity. 45 (1): 301–373. doi:10.1353/eca.2014.0005. S2CID 7642472. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-10-08. Retrieved 2020-06-01.
Cowen, Tyler (2016-08-23). "Why nominal GDP targeting is an especially good idea right now". Marginal Revolution. Archived from the original on 2019-03-01. Retrieved 2019-03-01.
Mullins, Eustace (2009). The Secrets of the Federal Reserve. Bridger House Publishers. ISBN 978-0-9656492-1-6. Archived from the original on 2005-11-26. Retrieved 2014-12-30.
"Owen criticises reserve board" Archived 2018-10-19 at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times (July 25, 1921)
"Banking: Fight over the Federal Reserve". Time. 14 February 1964. Archived from the original on December 9, 2010. Retrieved 20 August 2010.
Uchitelle, Louis (24 August 1989). "Moves On in Congress to Lift Secrecy at the Federal Reserve". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 30 May 2013. Retrieved 20 August 2010.
"H.R. 2755: Federal Reserve Board Abolition Act". GovTrack.us. 15 June 2007. Archived from the original on 1 January 2010. Retrieved 24 June 2009.
"H.R. 459: Federal Reserve Transparency Act of 2011". GovTrack.us. 26 January 2011. Archived from the original on 23 July 2012. Retrieved 18 July 2012.
Jennifer Bendery (26 July 2012). "Nancy Pelosi: 'Audit The Fed' Bill Is Likely Going Nowhere". HuffPost. Archived from the original on 29 July 2012. Retrieved 27 July 2012.
Stiles, Megan (December 18, 2015). "Senate Vote on Audit the Fed Scheduled for January 12th". Campaign for Liberty. Archived from the original on December 23, 2015. Retrieved December 23, 2015.
Chang-Tai Hsie; Christina D. Romer (2006). "Was the Federal Reserve Constrained by the Gold Standard During the Great Depression?" (PDF). Journal of Economic History. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-02-22. Retrieved 2015-12-23.
Bernanke, Ben S. (8 Nov 2002). "Remarks by Governor Ben S. Bernanke". Federal Reserve. Archived from the original on 24 March 2020. Retrieved 1 Jan 2007.
Milton Friedman; Anna Jacobson Schwartz (2008). The Great Contraction, 1929–1933 (New ed.). Princeton University Press. p. 247. ISBN 978-0691137940. Archived from the original on 2020-01-16. Retrieved 2018-09-19.
O'Toole, Kathleen (9 September 1997). "Greenspan voices concerns about quality of economic statistics". Stanford News Service. Archived from the original on 14 February 2009. Retrieved 24 June 2009.
Ebeling, Richard M. (1 March 1999). "Monetary Central Planning and the State, Part 27: Milton Friedman's Second Thoughts on the Costs of Paper Money". fff.org. Archived from the original on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 30 December 2014.
Taylor, John B. (10 January 2010). "The Fed and the Crisis: A Reply to Ben Bernanke". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 27 January 2015. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
Henderson, David (27 March 2009). "Did the Fed Cause the Housing Bubble?". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 4 October 2019. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
Jim Lehrer (September 18, 2007). Greenspan Examines Federal Reserve, Mortgage Crunch. PBS Newshour. Alan Greenspan. NewsHour Productions LLC. Archived from the original on August 31, 2017. Retrieved August 26, 2017.
Labonte, Marc; Makinen, Gail E. (19 March 2008). "Federal Reserve Interest Rate Changes: 2000-2008" (PDF). assets.opencrs.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 December 2014.
"Here We Go Again: The Fed is Causing Another Recession". 21 June 2022. Archived from the original on 4 July 2022. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
"A lonely voice against the Fed now leads a chorus". The Washington Post. 2009. Archived from the original on 2019-01-05. Retrieved 2019-01-28.
"What Happens If We End the Fed?". U.S. News. 2011. Archived from the original on 2019-01-05. Retrieved 2019-01-04.
Andolfatto, David (2011-03-23). "Ron Paul's Money Illusion (Sequel)". MacroMania. Archived from the original on 2019-01-04. Retrieved 2019-01-04.
"Ron Paul's Money Illusion: The Sequel". Economist's View. Archived from the original on 2019-01-05. Retrieved 2019-01-04.
"Fed policy". igmchicago.org. Archived from the original on 2019-01-06. Retrieved 2019-01-04.
Blinder, Alan (2010). "How Central Should the Central Bank Be?" (PDF). Journal of Economic Literature. 48: 123–133. doi:10.1257/jel.48.1.123. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-08-13. Retrieved 2019-09-05.
"The Fed - Does the Federal Reserve ever get audited?". Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Archived from the original on 2021-04-16. Retrieved 2021-04-20.
"Charles E. Coughlin". Archived from the original on 2018-08-10. Retrieved 2023-09-05.
Woodward, G. Thomas (31 July 1996). "Money and the Federal Reserve System: Myth and Reality". Report No. 96–672 E. Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress. OCLC 39127005. Archived from the original on 5 November 2008. Retrieved 30 December 2014.
The Federal Reserve System: Purposes and Functions (PDF) (9th ed.). Federal Reserve. June 2005. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 February 2015. Retrieved 30 December 2014.
"What We Do". New York Fed. March 2010. Archived from the original on 31 December 2014. Retrieved 30 December 2014.
"Federal Reserve Board - Board Members". Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Archived from the original on 18 March 2018. Retrieved 30 December 2020.
"Federal Reserve Bank Ownership". Factcheck.org. 31 March 2008. Archived from the original on 21 December 2014. Retrieved 30 December 2014.
"Federal Reserve Board issues interim final rule regarding dividend payments on Reserve Bank capital stock". Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. 18 February 2016. Archived from the original on 25 November 2020. Retrieved 30 December 2020.
"Who owns the Federal Reserve?". Federal Reserve. Archived from the original on 25 March 2020. Retrieved 30 December 2014.
Poole, William (July 2002). "Untold story of FOMC: Secrecy is exaggerated". St. Louis Federal Reserve. Archived from the original on 2008-12-28. Retrieved 2009-06-24.
Zumbrun, Joshua (9 December 2010). "Majority of Americans Say Fed Should Be Reined In or Abolished, Poll Shows". Bloomberg L.P. Archived from the original on 2015-01-27. Retrieved 2017-03-06.
Poole, William (6 October 2004). "FOMC Transparency" (PDF). Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review. 87. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis: 1–9. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 December 2014. Retrieved 30 December 2014.
"Remarks by Chairman Alan Greenspan - Transparency in monetary policy". Federal Reserve. 11 October 2001. Archived from the original on 11 May 2009. Retrieved 24 June 2009.
"Remarks by Vice Chairman Roger W. Ferguson, Jr.—Transparency in Central Banking: Rationale and Recent Developments". Federal Reserve. 19 April 2001. Archived from the original on 11 May 2009. Retrieved 24 June 2009.