Criticism of the Pledge of Allegiance (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Criticism of the Pledge of Allegiance" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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22web.archive.org

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5cnn.com

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4findlaw.com

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2scholar.google.com

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2archive.today

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2loc.gov

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1lewrockwell.com

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1priceonomics.com

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1archive.org

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1leagle.com

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1firstamendmentcenter.org

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1fredericksburg.com

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1law.com

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1newsbank.com

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1misterthorne.org

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1justia.com

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1huffingtonpost.com

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1currentaffairs.org

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1vaxchoicevt.com

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1theamericanconservative.com

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1toledoblade.com

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1npr.org

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1nsba.org

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archive.org

Ellis, Richard J. (2005). To the Flag: The unlikely history of the Pledge of Allegiance. University Press of Kansas. pp. 105–109. ISBN 978-0700613724.

archive.today

"Senate debate records". Thomas.loc.gov. 2019-09-20. Archived from the original on July 15, 2012. Retrieved 2019-09-24.
Gould, Pamela (2003-01-13). "Religious freedom praised". The Free Lance-Star Publishing Company. Archived from the original on 2012-07-09. Retrieved 2006-06-19.

cnn.com

"Justice brief at 1" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2005-10-16. Retrieved 2006-01-19.
"Litigant explains why he brought Pledge suit". CNN. June 26, 2002. Archived from the original on August 7, 2004. Retrieved September 2, 2008. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
"CNN phone interview". Archived from the original on 2004-08-07. Retrieved 2006-01-19.
"Justice brief at 3" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2005-10-16. Retrieved 2006-01-19.

archives.cnn.com

"Lawmakers blast Pledge ruling". CNN. June 27, 2002. Archived from the original on March 31, 2008. Retrieved 2008-03-31. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

currentaffairs.org

Robinson, Nathan J. (25 June 2018). "I can't believe they still make students recite the Pledge of Allegiance". Current Affairs. Archived from the original on 19 March 2019. Retrieved 8 March 2019.

djournal.com

"Lawyer out of jail after failing to 'pledge' allegiance". Northeast Mississippi Daily Journal. October 6, 2010. Archived from the original on March 21, 2014. Retrieved August 23, 2013.

doi.org

Martin, Leisa A (February 8, 2012). "Blind Patriotism or Active Citizenship? How Do Students Interpret the Pledge of Allegiance?". Action in Teacher Education. 34: 55–64. doi:10.1080/01626620.2012.642288. S2CID 146397714.

findlaw.com

caselaw.lp.findlaw.com

"Enge v. Vitale, 370 U.S. 421 (1962)". Archived from the original on 2012-09-19. Retrieved 2012-04-15.
"Abington School Dist. v. Schempp, 374 U.S. 203 (1963) 374 U.S. 203". Archived from the original on 2012-01-25. Retrieved 2012-04-15.
Edwards v. Aguillard, 482 U.S. 578 (1987). Text of the court decision at FindLaw
Engel v. Vitale, 370 U.S. 421 (1962). Text of the court decision at FindLaw

firstamendmentcenter.org

David L. Hudson Jr. "Pledge of Alliegence". First Amendment Center. Archived from the original on 2003-07-06. Retrieved 2008-03-31. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

foxnews.com

"Pledge of Confusion? Schools Wrestle With Flag Policy in Classroom". Fox News. Archived from the original on 2014-03-21. Retrieved 2013-08-23.

fredericksburg.com

Gould, Pamela (2003-01-13). "Religious freedom praised". The Free Lance-Star Publishing Company. Archived from the original on 2012-07-09. Retrieved 2006-06-19.

huffingtonpost.com

James Peron (July 11, 2012). "The Surprising Story Of The Pledge Of Allegiance". Chattanoogan.com. Archived from the original on March 21, 2014. Retrieved March 21, 2014.

jacksonville.com

"Judge: It's unconstitutional to make students stand for pledge". Florida Times-Union. June 2, 2006. Archived from the original on March 21, 2014. Retrieved August 23, 2013.

justia.com

supreme.justia.com

370 U.S. 421 (1962)

law.com

Mauro, Tony (2003-10-20). "Scalia Recusal Revives Debate Over Judicial Speech, Ethics". Legal Times. ALM Properties, Inc. Archived from the original on 2006-06-15. Retrieved 2006-06-19.

leagle.com

"MATTER OF LEWIS v. ALLEN | 5 Misc.2d 68 (1957) | misc2d68151 | Leagle.com". Leagle.

lewrockwell.com

James Perry (March 21, 2003). "What I Expect My Child To Learn From Not Saying the Pledge of Allegiance". lewrockwell.com. Archived from the original on March 2, 2015. Retrieved August 1, 2015.

loc.gov

thomas.loc.gov

"Senate debate records". Thomas.loc.gov. 2019-09-20. Archived from the original on July 15, 2012. Retrieved 2019-09-24.
http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?c107:H.+Res.+459^{[permanent dead link‍]}:^{[full citation needed]}

misterthorne.org

Holland, Gina (2003-01-13). "Supreme Court justice says courts misinterpreting church-state separation" (Summary only - Subscription required for full article). Associated Press. Archived from the original on 2011-06-09. Retrieved 2006-06-19. Note that this is the article used by Newdow to request Scalia's recusal - see ^{[citation needed]} where difference in reporting between AP and local paper noted, and Thorne, Mister (2003-11-26). "What She Said He Said". Archived from the original on 2006-07-21. Retrieved 2006-06-19. for criticism of the reporting.

newsbank.com

nl.newsbank.com

Holland, Gina (2003-01-13). "Supreme Court justice says courts misinterpreting church-state separation" (Summary only - Subscription required for full article). Associated Press. Archived from the original on 2011-06-09. Retrieved 2006-06-19. Note that this is the article used by Newdow to request Scalia's recusal - see ^{[citation needed]} where difference in reporting between AP and local paper noted, and Thorne, Mister (2003-11-26). "What She Said He Said". Archived from the original on 2006-07-21. Retrieved 2006-06-19. for criticism of the reporting.

npr.org

NPR: George Takei Takes Story Of Internment To The Stage Archived 2018-06-17 at the Wayback Machine August 29, 2012

nsba.org

"Frazier v. Alexandre, No. 05-81142 (S.D. Fla. May 31, 2006)". National School Boards Association. Archived from the original on March 12, 2007. Retrieved 2008-03-31.

priceonomics.com

"The Marketing of the Pledge of Allegiance". August 2014. Archived from the original on 2017-06-25. Retrieved 2017-09-30.

scholar.google.com

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Martin, Leisa A (February 8, 2012). "Blind Patriotism or Active Citizenship? How Do Students Interpret the Pledge of Allegiance?". Action in Teacher Education. 34: 55–64. doi:10.1080/01626620.2012.642288. S2CID 146397714.

theamericanconservative.com

"Against the idol of false optimism". The American Conservative. November 8, 2011. Archived from the original on July 2, 2013. Retrieved August 23, 2013.

toledoblade.com

"Liberty and justice for all here in America?". Toledo Blade. April 9, 2003. Archived from the original on March 21, 2014. Retrieved August 23, 2013.

vaxchoicevt.com

"Compulsory speech: The silent side of the First Amendment" (PDF). Vermont Woman. November 2012. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2014-03-21. Retrieved 2013-03-04.

web.archive.org

James Perry (March 21, 2003). "What I Expect My Child To Learn From Not Saying the Pledge of Allegiance". lewrockwell.com. Archived from the original on March 2, 2015. Retrieved August 1, 2015.
"The Marketing of the Pledge of Allegiance". August 2014. Archived from the original on 2017-06-25. Retrieved 2017-09-30.
"Enge v. Vitale, 370 U.S. 421 (1962)". Archived from the original on 2012-09-19. Retrieved 2012-04-15.
"Abington School Dist. v. Schempp, 374 U.S. 203 (1963) 374 U.S. 203". Archived from the original on 2012-01-25. Retrieved 2012-04-15.
David L. Hudson Jr. "Pledge of Alliegence". First Amendment Center. Archived from the original on 2003-07-06. Retrieved 2008-03-31. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
"Lawmakers blast Pledge ruling". CNN. June 27, 2002. Archived from the original on March 31, 2008. Retrieved 2008-03-31. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Mauro, Tony (2003-10-20). "Scalia Recusal Revives Debate Over Judicial Speech, Ethics". Legal Times. ALM Properties, Inc. Archived from the original on 2006-06-15. Retrieved 2006-06-19.
Holland, Gina (2003-01-13). "Supreme Court justice says courts misinterpreting church-state separation" (Summary only - Subscription required for full article). Associated Press. Archived from the original on 2011-06-09. Retrieved 2006-06-19. Note that this is the article used by Newdow to request Scalia's recusal - see ^{[citation needed]} where difference in reporting between AP and local paper noted, and Thorne, Mister (2003-11-26). "What She Said He Said". Archived from the original on 2006-07-21. Retrieved 2006-06-19. for criticism of the reporting.
"Justice brief at 1" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2005-10-16. Retrieved 2006-01-19.
"Litigant explains why he brought Pledge suit". CNN. June 26, 2002. Archived from the original on August 7, 2004. Retrieved September 2, 2008. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
"CNN phone interview". Archived from the original on 2004-08-07. Retrieved 2006-01-19.
"Justice brief at 3" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2005-10-16. Retrieved 2006-01-19.
James Peron (July 11, 2012). "The Surprising Story Of The Pledge Of Allegiance". Chattanoogan.com. Archived from the original on March 21, 2014. Retrieved March 21, 2014.
Robinson, Nathan J. (25 June 2018). "I can't believe they still make students recite the Pledge of Allegiance". Current Affairs. Archived from the original on 19 March 2019. Retrieved 8 March 2019.
"Compulsory speech: The silent side of the First Amendment" (PDF). Vermont Woman. November 2012. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2014-03-21. Retrieved 2013-03-04.
"Against the idol of false optimism". The American Conservative. November 8, 2011. Archived from the original on July 2, 2013. Retrieved August 23, 2013.
"Liberty and justice for all here in America?". Toledo Blade. April 9, 2003. Archived from the original on March 21, 2014. Retrieved August 23, 2013.
NPR: George Takei Takes Story Of Internment To The Stage Archived 2018-06-17 at the Wayback Machine August 29, 2012
"Lawyer out of jail after failing to 'pledge' allegiance". Northeast Mississippi Daily Journal. October 6, 2010. Archived from the original on March 21, 2014. Retrieved August 23, 2013.
"Pledge of Confusion? Schools Wrestle With Flag Policy in Classroom". Fox News. Archived from the original on 2014-03-21. Retrieved 2013-08-23.
"Judge: It's unconstitutional to make students stand for pledge". Florida Times-Union. June 2, 2006. Archived from the original on March 21, 2014. Retrieved August 23, 2013.
"Frazier v. Alexandre, No. 05-81142 (S.D. Fla. May 31, 2006)". National School Boards Association. Archived from the original on March 12, 2007. Retrieved 2008-03-31.