Crowd psychology (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Crowd psychology" in English language version.

Last modified: 17:18:30, 2 August 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

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1614doi.org

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152archive.org

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44nih.gov

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44semanticscholar.org

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41umn.edu

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31researchgate.net

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22science.org

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22adsabs.harvard.edu

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22vu.edu.au

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11books.google.com

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11simplypsychology.org

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11arxiv.org

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adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Haghani, Milad; Lovreglio, Ruggiero (9 December 2022). "Data-based tools can prevent crowd crushes". Science. 378 (6624): 1060–1061. Bibcode:2022Sci...378.1060H. doi:10.1126/science.adf5949. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 36480619.
Haghani, Milad; Lovreglio, Ruggiero (9 December 2022). "Data-based tools can prevent crowd crushes". Science. 378 (6624): 1060–1061. Bibcode:2022Sci...378.1060H. doi:10.1126/science.adf5949. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 36480619. S2CID 254485601.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Reicher, Stephen (2000). Alan E. Kazdin, editor in chief (ed.). Encyclopedia of psychology. Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association. pp. 374–377. ISBN 1-55798-650-9. {{cite book}}: |editor= has generic name (help)
Guilford, J.P. (1966). Fields of Psychology (Third ed.). Princeton, NJ.: D. Van Nostrand Company, Inc. pp. 192–205.

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; English: 31^st place)

Feliciani, Claudio; Corbetta, Alessandro; Haghani, Milad; Nishinari, Katsuhiro (1 April 2024). "How crowd accidents are reported in the news media: Lexical and sentiment analysis". Safety Science. 172 106423. arXiv:2309.14633. doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2024.106423. ISSN 0925-7535. S2CID 262824786.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Schwirblat, Tatiana; Freberg, Karen; Freberg, Laura (27 June 2022). "Cancel Culture: A Career Vulture amongst Influencers on Social Media". In Lipschultz, Jeremy Harris; Freberg, Karen; Luttrell, Regina (eds.). The Emerald Handbook of Computer-Mediated Communication and Social Media. Bingley: Emerald Group Publishing. ISBN 978-1-80071-599-8. Retrieved 21 September 2024. Deindividuation, or the loss of personal identity within a crowd, can lead normal, law-abiding people to do terrible things. In 1885, Gustave Le Bon argued that people lost their sense of personal responsibility when in a crowd, which in turn led to impulsive and hedonistic behavior. [...] While anonymity plays a role in deindividuation, other factors are also at work. Diffusion of responsibility can make an important contribution.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Toch, Hans (1988). "Psychology of Crowds Revisited". Contemporary Psychology. 33 (11): 954. doi:10.1037/026204.
Haghani, Milad; Lovreglio, Ruggiero (9 December 2022). "Data-based tools can prevent crowd crushes". Science. 378 (6624): 1060–1061. Bibcode:2022Sci...378.1060H. doi:10.1126/science.adf5949. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 36480619.
Haghani, Milad; Coughlan, Matt; Crabb, Ben; Dierickx, Anton; Feliciani, Claudio; van Gelder, Roderick; Geoerg, Paul; Hocaoglu, Nazli; Laws, Steve; Lovreglio, Ruggiero; Miles, Zoe; Nicolas, Alexandre; O'Toole, William J.; Schaap, Syan; Semmens, Travis (1 December 2023). "A roadmap for the future of crowd safety research and practice: Introducing the Swiss Cheese Model of Crowd Safety and the imperative of a Vision Zero target" (PDF). Safety Science. 168 106292. doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2023.106292. ISSN 0925-7535.
Triandis, H. C. (1987). "Theoretical Framework for Mass Psychology". Contemporary Psychology. 32 (2): 123–124. doi:10.1037/026751.
Berlonghi, Alexander E. (1995). "Understanding and planning for different spectator crowds". Safety Science. 18 (4): 239–247. doi:10.1016/0925-7535(94)00033-Y.
Stott, Clifford; Drury, John (2 August 2016). "Contemporary understanding of riots: Classical crowd psychology, ideology and the social identity approach" (PDF). Public Understanding of Science. 26 (1): 2–14. doi:10.1177/0963662516639872. ISSN 0963-6625. PMID 27036665.
Feliciani, Claudio; Corbetta, Alessandro; Haghani, Milad; Nishinari, Katsuhiro (1 April 2024). "How crowd accidents are reported in the news media: Lexical and sentiment analysis". Safety Science. 172 106423. arXiv:2309.14633. doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2024.106423. ISSN 0925-7535. S2CID 262824786.
Haghani, Milad; Lovreglio, Ruggiero (9 December 2022). "Data-based tools can prevent crowd crushes". Science. 378 (6624): 1060–1061. Bibcode:2022Sci...378.1060H. doi:10.1126/science.adf5949. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 36480619. S2CID 254485601.
Fahy, Rita F.; Proulx, Guylène; Aiman, Lata (August 2012). "Panic or not in fire: Clarifying the misconception". Fire and Materials. 36 (5–6): 328–338. doi:10.1002/fam.1083. ISSN 0308-0501. S2CID 145326665.
Haghani, Milad; Cristiani, Emiliano; Bode, Nikolai W. F.; Boltes, Maik; Corbetta, Alessandro (8 August 2019). "Panic, Irrationality, and Herding: Three Ambiguous Terms in Crowd Dynamics Research". Journal of Advanced Transportation. 2019 e9267643. doi:10.1155/2019/9267643. hdl:11343/227617. ISSN 0197-6729.
Haghani, Milad; Coughlan, Matt; Crabb, Ben; Dierickx, Anton; Feliciani, Claudio; van Gelder, Roderick; Geoerg, Paul; Hocaoglu, Nazli; Laws, Steve; Lovreglio, Ruggiero; Miles, Zoe; Nicolas, Alexandre; O'Toole, William J.; Schaap, Syan; Semmens, Travis (1 December 2023). "A roadmap for the future of crowd safety research and practice: Introducing the Swiss Cheese Model of Crowd Safety and the imperative of a Vision Zero target" (PDF). Safety Science. 168 106292. doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2023.106292. ISSN 0925-7535.
Postmes, Tom; Spears, Russel (1998). "Deindividuation and Antinormative Behavior: A Meta-Analysis". Psychological Bulletin. 123 (3): 238–259. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.123.3.238 – via ResearchGate.
Le Texier, Thibault (October 2019). "Debunking the Stanford Prison Experiment". The American Psychologist. 74 (7): 823–839. doi:10.1037/amp0000401. PMID 31380664. S2CID 199437070.
Drury J. 2025. Drury, John (10 April 2025). "The Psychology of crowd behaviour". Qeios. doi:10.32388/K26NKZ.

figshare.com (Global: 3,822^nd place; English: 2,289^th place)

sussex.figshare.com

Stott, Clifford; Drury, John (2 August 2016). "Contemporary understanding of riots: Classical crowd psychology, ideology and the social identity approach" (PDF). Public Understanding of Science. 26 (1): 2–14. doi:10.1177/0963662516639872. ISSN 0963-6625. PMID 27036665.

go.com (Global: 97^th place; English: 79^th place)

abcnews.go.com

"Astroworld Festival timeline: How the tragedy unfolded". ABC News. Retrieved 28 July 2024.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Haghani, Milad; Cristiani, Emiliano; Bode, Nikolai W. F.; Boltes, Maik; Corbetta, Alessandro (8 August 2019). "Panic, Irrationality, and Herding: Three Ambiguous Terms in Crowd Dynamics Research". Journal of Advanced Transportation. 2019 e9267643. doi:10.1155/2019/9267643. hdl:11343/227617. ISSN 0197-6729.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Edward Lindsey, "The International Congress of Criminal Anthropology: A Review", Journal of the American Institute of Criminal Law and Criminology, Vol. 1, No. 4 (Nov., 1910), pp. 578–583. Northwestern University. Retrieved 24 May 2013.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Haghani, Milad; Lovreglio, Ruggiero (9 December 2022). "Data-based tools can prevent crowd crushes". Science. 378 (6624): 1060–1061. Bibcode:2022Sci...378.1060H. doi:10.1126/science.adf5949. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 36480619.
Stott, Clifford; Drury, John (2 August 2016). "Contemporary understanding of riots: Classical crowd psychology, ideology and the social identity approach" (PDF). Public Understanding of Science. 26 (1): 2–14. doi:10.1177/0963662516639872. ISSN 0963-6625. PMID 27036665.
Haghani, Milad; Lovreglio, Ruggiero (9 December 2022). "Data-based tools can prevent crowd crushes". Science. 378 (6624): 1060–1061. Bibcode:2022Sci...378.1060H. doi:10.1126/science.adf5949. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 36480619. S2CID 254485601.
Le Texier, Thibault (October 2019). "Debunking the Stanford Prison Experiment". The American Psychologist. 74 (7): 823–839. doi:10.1037/amp0000401. PMID 31380664. S2CID 199437070.

qeios.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Drury J. 2025. Drury, John (10 April 2025). "The Psychology of crowd behaviour". Qeios. doi:10.32388/K26NKZ.

researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; English: 89^th place)

Postmes, Tom; Spears, Russel (1998). "Deindividuation and Antinormative Behavior: A Meta-Analysis". Psychological Bulletin. 123 (3): 238–259. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.123.3.238 – via ResearchGate.

science.org (Global: 1,007^th place; English: 665^th place)

Haghani, Milad; Lovreglio, Ruggiero (9 December 2022). "Data-based tools can prevent crowd crushes". Science. 378 (6624): 1060–1061. Bibcode:2022Sci...378.1060H. doi:10.1126/science.adf5949. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 36480619.
Haghani, Milad; Lovreglio, Ruggiero (9 December 2022). "Data-based tools can prevent crowd crushes". Science. 378 (6624): 1060–1061. Bibcode:2022Sci...378.1060H. doi:10.1126/science.adf5949. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 36480619. S2CID 254485601.

sciencedirect.com (Global: 137^th place; English: 146^th place)

Feliciani, Claudio; Corbetta, Alessandro; Haghani, Milad; Nishinari, Katsuhiro (1 April 2024). "How crowd accidents are reported in the news media: Lexical and sentiment analysis". Safety Science. 172 106423. arXiv:2309.14633. doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2024.106423. ISSN 0925-7535. S2CID 262824786.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Feliciani, Claudio; Corbetta, Alessandro; Haghani, Milad; Nishinari, Katsuhiro (1 April 2024). "How crowd accidents are reported in the news media: Lexical and sentiment analysis". Safety Science. 172 106423. arXiv:2309.14633. doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2024.106423. ISSN 0925-7535. S2CID 262824786.
Haghani, Milad; Lovreglio, Ruggiero (9 December 2022). "Data-based tools can prevent crowd crushes". Science. 378 (6624): 1060–1061. Bibcode:2022Sci...378.1060H. doi:10.1126/science.adf5949. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 36480619. S2CID 254485601.
Fahy, Rita F.; Proulx, Guylène; Aiman, Lata (August 2012). "Panic or not in fire: Clarifying the misconception". Fire and Materials. 36 (5–6): 328–338. doi:10.1002/fam.1083. ISSN 0308-0501. S2CID 145326665.
Le Texier, Thibault (October 2019). "Debunking the Stanford Prison Experiment". The American Psychologist. 74 (7): 823–839. doi:10.1037/amp0000401. PMID 31380664. S2CID 199437070.

simplypsychology.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Cesare Lombroso: Theory of Crime, Criminal Man, and Atavism". 3 November 2022. Retrieved 28 July 2024.

umn.edu (Global: 1,293^rd place; English: 776^th place)

open.lib.umn.edu

Publisher, Author removed at request of original (8 April 2016). "21.1 Types of Collective Behavior". {{cite journal}}: |first= has generic name (help); Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

vu.edu.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

vuir.vu.edu.au

Haghani, Milad; Coughlan, Matt; Crabb, Ben; Dierickx, Anton; Feliciani, Claudio; van Gelder, Roderick; Geoerg, Paul; Hocaoglu, Nazli; Laws, Steve; Lovreglio, Ruggiero; Miles, Zoe; Nicolas, Alexandre; O'Toole, William J.; Schaap, Syan; Semmens, Travis (1 December 2023). "A roadmap for the future of crowd safety research and practice: Introducing the Swiss Cheese Model of Crowd Safety and the imperative of a Vision Zero target" (PDF). Safety Science. 168 106292. doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2023.106292. ISSN 0925-7535.
Haghani, Milad; Coughlan, Matt; Crabb, Ben; Dierickx, Anton; Feliciani, Claudio; van Gelder, Roderick; Geoerg, Paul; Hocaoglu, Nazli; Laws, Steve; Lovreglio, Ruggiero; Miles, Zoe; Nicolas, Alexandre; O'Toole, William J.; Schaap, Syan; Semmens, Travis (1 December 2023). "A roadmap for the future of crowd safety research and practice: Introducing the Swiss Cheese Model of Crowd Safety and the imperative of a Vision Zero target" (PDF). Safety Science. 168 106292. doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2023.106292. ISSN 0925-7535.

wiley.com (Global: 150^th place; English: 174^th place)

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Fahy, Rita F.; Proulx, Guylène; Aiman, Lata (August 2012). "Panic or not in fire: Clarifying the misconception". Fire and Materials. 36 (5–6): 328–338. doi:10.1002/fam.1083. ISSN 0308-0501. S2CID 145326665.

wisegeek.com (Global: 7,257^th place; English: 7,699^th place)

"What is Crowd Psychology?". wisegeek.com. Retrieved 29 July 2012.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Haghani, Milad; Lovreglio, Ruggiero (9 December 2022). "Data-based tools can prevent crowd crushes". Science. 378 (6624): 1060–1061. Bibcode:2022Sci...378.1060H. doi:10.1126/science.adf5949. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 36480619.
Haghani, Milad; Coughlan, Matt; Crabb, Ben; Dierickx, Anton; Feliciani, Claudio; van Gelder, Roderick; Geoerg, Paul; Hocaoglu, Nazli; Laws, Steve; Lovreglio, Ruggiero; Miles, Zoe; Nicolas, Alexandre; O'Toole, William J.; Schaap, Syan; Semmens, Travis (1 December 2023). "A roadmap for the future of crowd safety research and practice: Introducing the Swiss Cheese Model of Crowd Safety and the imperative of a Vision Zero target" (PDF). Safety Science. 168 106292. doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2023.106292. ISSN 0925-7535.
Momboisse, Raymond (1967). Riots, Revolts and Insurrections. Springfield, Ill.: Charles Thomas. OCLC 512791.
Stott, Clifford; Drury, John (2 August 2016). "Contemporary understanding of riots: Classical crowd psychology, ideology and the social identity approach" (PDF). Public Understanding of Science. 26 (1): 2–14. doi:10.1177/0963662516639872. ISSN 0963-6625. PMID 27036665.
Feliciani, Claudio; Corbetta, Alessandro; Haghani, Milad; Nishinari, Katsuhiro (1 April 2024). "How crowd accidents are reported in the news media: Lexical and sentiment analysis". Safety Science. 172 106423. arXiv:2309.14633. doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2024.106423. ISSN 0925-7535. S2CID 262824786.
Haghani, Milad; Lovreglio, Ruggiero (9 December 2022). "Data-based tools can prevent crowd crushes". Science. 378 (6624): 1060–1061. Bibcode:2022Sci...378.1060H. doi:10.1126/science.adf5949. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 36480619. S2CID 254485601.
Fahy, Rita F.; Proulx, Guylène; Aiman, Lata (August 2012). "Panic or not in fire: Clarifying the misconception". Fire and Materials. 36 (5–6): 328–338. doi:10.1002/fam.1083. ISSN 0308-0501. S2CID 145326665.
Haghani, Milad; Cristiani, Emiliano; Bode, Nikolai W. F.; Boltes, Maik; Corbetta, Alessandro (8 August 2019). "Panic, Irrationality, and Herding: Three Ambiguous Terms in Crowd Dynamics Research". Journal of Advanced Transportation. 2019 e9267643. doi:10.1155/2019/9267643. hdl:11343/227617. ISSN 0197-6729.
Haghani, Milad; Coughlan, Matt; Crabb, Ben; Dierickx, Anton; Feliciani, Claudio; van Gelder, Roderick; Geoerg, Paul; Hocaoglu, Nazli; Laws, Steve; Lovreglio, Ruggiero; Miles, Zoe; Nicolas, Alexandre; O'Toole, William J.; Schaap, Syan; Semmens, Travis (1 December 2023). "A roadmap for the future of crowd safety research and practice: Introducing the Swiss Cheese Model of Crowd Safety and the imperative of a Vision Zero target" (PDF). Safety Science. 168 106292. doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2023.106292. ISSN 0925-7535.
Le Bon, Gustave, 1841-1931. (2004). The crowd: a study of the popular mind. Whitefish, Mont.: Kessinger Pub. ISBN 0-7661-3008-8. OCLC 57245405.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

Crowd psychology (English Wikipedia)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

arxiv.org (Global: 49th place; English: 31st place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

figshare.com (Global: 3,822nd place; English: 2,289th place)

sussex.figshare.com

go.com (Global: 97th place; English: 79th place)

abcnews.go.com

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66th place; English: 34th place)

jstor.org (Global: 23rd place; English: 15th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

qeios.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

researchgate.net (Global: 96th place; English: 89th place)

science.org (Global: 1,007th place; English: 665th place)

sciencedirect.com (Global: 137th place; English: 146th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

simplypsychology.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

umn.edu (Global: 1,293rd place; English: 776th place)

open.lib.umn.edu

vu.edu.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

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wiley.com (Global: 150th place; English: 174th place)

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

wisegeek.com (Global: 7,257th place; English: 7,699th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; English: 31^st place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

figshare.com (Global: 3,822^nd place; English: 2,289^th place)

go.com (Global: 97^th place; English: 79^th place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; English: 89^th place)

science.org (Global: 1,007^th place; English: 665^th place)

sciencedirect.com (Global: 137^th place; English: 146^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

umn.edu (Global: 1,293^rd place; English: 776^th place)

wiley.com (Global: 150^th place; English: 174^th place)

wisegeek.com (Global: 7,257^th place; English: 7,699^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)