Crowdfunding (English Wikipedia)

Agrawal, Ajay; Catalini, Christian; Goldfarb, Avi (2015). "Crowdfunding: Geography, Social Networks, and the Timing of Investment Decisions". Journal of Economics & Management Strategy. 24 (2): 253–274. doi:10.1111/jems.12093. ISSN 1530-9134. S2CID 154926205.
Laurell, Christofer; Sandström, Christian; Suseno, Yuliani (April 2019). "Assessing the interplay between crowdfunding and sustainability in social media". Technological Forecasting and Social Change. 141: 117–127. doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2018.07.015.
Newman, Melanie (September 12, 2018). "Is cancer fundraising fuelling quackery?". BMJ. 362: k3829. doi:10.1136/bmj.k3829. ISSN 1756-1833. S2CID 52193362.
Agrawal, Ajay; Catalini, Christian; Goldfarb, Avi (June 2013). "Some Simple Economics of Crowdfunding". NBER Working Paper No. 19133. doi:10.3386/w19133.
Ordanini, A.; Miceli, L.; Pizzetti, M.; Parasuraman, A. (2011). "Crowd-funding: Transforming customers into investors through innovative service platforms". Journal of Service Management. 22 (4): 443. doi:10.1108/09564231111155079. (also available as Scribd document Archived March 29, 2016, at the Wayback Machine)
Agrawal, Ajay; Catalini, Christian; Goldfarb, Avi (January 1, 2014). "Some Simple Economics of Crowdfunding". Innovation Policy and the Economy. 14 (1): 63–97. doi:10.1086/674021. hdl:1721.1/108043. ISSN 1531-3468. S2CID 16085029.
Agrawal, Ajay; Catalini, Christian; Goldfarb, Avi (February 25, 2015). "Are Syndicates the Killer App of Equity Crowdfunding?". Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network. doi:10.2139/ssrn.2569988. hdl:1721.1/103355. S2CID 37659400. SSRN 2569988. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Catalini, Christian; Gans, Joshua S. (March 19, 2018). "Initial Coin Offerings and the Value of Crypto Tokens". Working Paper Series. doi:10.3386/w24418. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Choy, Katherine; Schlagwein, Daniel (2016), "Crowdsourcing for a better world: On the relation between IT affordances and donor motivations in charitable crowdfunding", Information Technology & People, 29 (1): 221–247, doi:10.1108/ITP-09-2014-0215, S2CID 12352130
Xu, Larry Zhiming (2018). "Will a digital camera cure your sick puppy? Modality and category effects in donation-based crowdfunding". Telematics and Informatics. 35 (7): 1914–1924. doi:10.1016/j.tele.2018.06.004. S2CID 53015852.
Davies, Rodrigo (2015). "Three provocations for civic crowdfunding". Information, Communication & Society. 18 (3): 342–355. doi:10.1080/1369118X.2014.989878. hdl:1721.1/123437. S2CID 148641056.
Belleflamme, P.; Omrani, N.; Peitz, M. (March 2015). "The Economics of Crowdfunding Platforms" (PDF). Information Economics and Policy. 33: 11–28. doi:10.1016/j.infoecopol.2015.08.003. S2CID 10924359.
Snyder, Jeremy; Mathers, Annalise; Crooks, Valorie (2016). "Fund my treatment!: A call for ethics-focused social science research into the use of crowdfunding for medical care". Social Science & Medicine. 169: 27–30. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.09.024. PMID 27665200.
Davis, M.; Cartwright, L. (2019). "Financing for Society: Assessing the Suitability of Crowdfunding for the Public Sector". baumaninstitute.leeds.ac.uk. doi:10.5518/100/7. Retrieved July 15, 2020.
Sauermann, Henry; Franzoni, Chiara; Shafi, Kourosh (March 12, 2018). "Crowdfunding Scientific Research". Working Paper Series. doi:10.3386/w24402. S2CID 158632668. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Nayanah Siva (September 20, 2014). "Crowdfunding medical research picks up the pace". The Lancet. 384 (9948): 1085–1086. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61661-5. PMID 25247220. S2CID 39664203. Retrieved October 4, 2016.
Mike S. Schaefer; et al. (2016). "Selling Science 2.0". Public Understanding of Science. 27 (5): 496–514. doi:10.1177/0963662516668771. PMC 6041758. PMID 27647666.
Hunter, Andrea (February 2015). "Crowdfunding independent and freelance journalism: Negotiating journalistic norms of autonomy and objectivity". New Media & Society. 17 (2): 272–288. doi:10.1177/1461444814558915. S2CID 21039809.
Aitamurto, Tanja (August 2011). "The Impact of Crowdfunding on Journalism". Journalism Practice. 5 (4): 429–445. doi:10.1080/17512786.2010.551018. S2CID 54194660.
Jian, Lian; Usher, Nikki (January 2014). "Crowd-Funded Journalism". Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication. 19 (2): 155–170. doi:10.1111/jcc4.12051.
Acar, Oguz A; Dahl, Darren; Fuchs, Christoph; Schreier, Martin (2021). "The Signal Value of Crowdfunded Products". Journal of Marketing Research. 58 (4): 644–661. doi:10.1177/00222437211012451. ISSN 0022-2437. S2CID 234803364. Retrieved July 28, 2021.
Acar, Oguz A.; Dahl, Darren W.; Fuchs, Christoph; Schreier, Martin (August 2021). "The Signal Value of Crowdfunded Products". Journal of Marketing Research. 58 (4): 644–661. doi:10.1177/00222437211012451. ISSN 0022-2437.
Agrawal, Ajay; Catalini, Christian; Goldfarb, Avi (June 1, 2015). "Crowdfunding: Geography, Social Networks, and the Timing of Investment Decisions" (PDF). Journal of Economics & Management Strategy. 24 (2): 253–274. doi:10.1111/jems.12093. ISSN 1530-9134. S2CID 154926205.
Kang L, Jiang Q, Tan C-H. "Remarkable advocates: An investigation of geographic distance and social capital for crowdfunding". Information & Management. 2017;54(3):336–348. doi:10.1016/j.im.2016.09.001.
Catalini, Christian; Hui, Xiang (July 9, 2018). "Online Syndicates and Startup Investment". National Bureau of Economic Research. Working Paper Series. doi:10.3386/w24777. S2CID 229298169.
Robock, Zachary (2014). "The Risk of Money Laundering Through Crowdfunding: A Funding Portal's Guide to Compliance and Crime Fighting". Michigan Business & Entrepreneurial Law Review. 4 (1): 113. doi:10.36639/mbelr.4.1.risk. S2CID 166276044.
Sisler, J. (January 9, 2012). "Crowdfunding for medical expenses". Canadian Medical Association Journal. 184 (2): E123–E124. doi:10.1503/cmaj.109-4084. PMC 3273528. PMID 22231688.
Berliner, Lauren S.; Kenworthy, Nora J. (August 2017). "Producing a worthy illness: Personal crowdfunding amidst financial crisis". Social Science & Medicine. 187: 233–242. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.02.008. PMID 28274601.
Dressler, Gabrielle; Kelly, Sarah A (July 2018). "Ethical implications of medical crowdfunding: the case of Charlie Gard". Journal of Medical Ethics. 44 (7): 453–457. doi:10.1136/medethics-2017-104717. PMID 29728452. S2CID 19118282.
Young, Michael J.; Scheinberg, Ethan (April 25, 2017). "The Rise of Crowdfunding for Medical Care". JAMA. 317 (16): 1623–1624. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.3078. PMID 28334321.

drownedinsound.com

Gourlay, Dom (December 2, 2004). "Wanna Go VIP? Electric Eel Shock'll show you the way..." Drowned in Sound. Archived from the original on October 18, 2012. Retrieved June 9, 2012.

econible.com

Gertjan Menten (October 15, 2015). "The business behind crowdfunding". Econible. Archived from the original on October 14, 2015. Retrieved October 15, 2015.

economist.com

"The DAO of accrue: A new, automated investment fund has attracted stacks of digital money". The Economist. May 21, 2016. Retrieved May 23, 2016.

electricalaudio.com

Steve Albini (September 13, 2012). "Re: amanda '$1.2m' palmer wants you to play with her for free". Electrical Audio. Archived from the original (Forum post) on September 22, 2012. Retrieved May 19, 2014.

entrepreneur.com

Catherine Clifford (May 19, 2014). "Crowdfunding Generates More Than $60,000 an Hour (Infographic)". Entrepreneur. Entrepreneur Media, Inc. Retrieved May 25, 2014.
"These Are the Top 10 Crowdfunding Platforms". March 11, 2021.
Goodman, Michelle. "Crowdfunding Without Kickstarter". Entrepreneur. Retrieved April 17, 2023.

financesonline.com

alternatives.financesonline.com

"80 Crowdfunding Statistics You Must See: 2021 Platforms, Impact & Campaign Data". April 19, 2021.

freedman-chicago.com

"A Brief History Of Crowdfunding" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on January 25, 2016. Retrieved July 27, 2014.
David M. Freedman and Matthew R. Nutting. A Brief History of Crowdfunding Archived January 25, 2016, at the Wayback Machine. Updated June 22, 2015

ft.com

Waterss, Richard (May 17, 2016). "Automated company raises equivalent of $120M in digital currency". Financial Times. Retrieved May 23, 2016.

gigaom.com

"Gigaom: What crowdfunding means for the VC business". May 8, 2012. Archived from the original on October 19, 2012. Retrieved October 15, 2012.

github.com

"Selfstarter". GitHub.

gizmodo.com

Cara, Ed (September 12, 2018). "Crowdfunding Sites Are Putting Money in the Pockets of Cancer Quacks, Report Finds". Gizmodo. Retrieved December 10, 2018.

gov.uk

"Prime Minister hails the rise of 'civic crowdfunding'". GOV.UK.

gust.com

blog.gust.com

Bill Payne for Gust. May 4, 2015 US Crowdfunding in 2014

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Agrawal, Ajay; Catalini, Christian; Goldfarb, Avi (January 1, 2014). "Some Simple Economics of Crowdfunding". Innovation Policy and the Economy. 14 (1): 63–97. doi:10.1086/674021. hdl:1721.1/108043. ISSN 1531-3468. S2CID 16085029.
Agrawal, Ajay; Catalini, Christian; Goldfarb, Avi (February 25, 2015). "Are Syndicates the Killer App of Equity Crowdfunding?". Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network. doi:10.2139/ssrn.2569988. hdl:1721.1/103355. S2CID 37659400. SSRN 2569988. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Davies, Rodrigo (2015). "Three provocations for civic crowdfunding". Information, Communication & Society. 18 (3): 342–355. doi:10.1080/1369118X.2014.989878. hdl:1721.1/123437. S2CID 148641056.

hbr.org

blogs.hbr.org

Isenberg, Daniel (April 23, 2012). "The Road to Crowdfunding Hell". Harvard Business Review. Retrieved August 19, 2012.

huffingtonpost.com

Global Crowdfunding Volumes Rise 81% In 2012, August 4, 2013, The Huffington Post, Retrieved at September 7, 2013
"2,000 Global Crowdfunding Sites to Choose from by 2016". The Huffington Post. October 23, 2015.
"Real Estate Crowdfunding Turns 75". Huffington Post. January 21, 2015.

huffpost.com

Young, Jeffrey (June 19, 2019) [June 10, 2019]. "Life And Debt: Stories From Inside America's GoFundMe Health Care System". HuffPost.

ibtimes.co.uk

Allison, Ian (April 30, 2016). "Ethereum reinvents companies with launch of The DAO". International Business Times. Retrieved May 1, 2016.

idiomag.com

platform.idiomag.com

"Crowdfunding journalism". idio. May 19, 2009. Archived from the original on May 16, 2009. Retrieved May 15, 2009.

inc.com

Malika Zouhali-Worrall (November 2011). "Comparison of Crowdfunding Websites". Inc.com.

indiatimes.com

"Crowd funding: An emerging trend in Bollywood". The Times of India. Retrieved August 12, 2012.

inventorsdigest.com

Mike Drummond, "Making it Rain: Seeking Seed Money from the Crowd" Archived June 30, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, Inventors Digest, August 2011

invest4justice.com

"How to Succeed in Crowdfunding Your Legal Claim". Invest4Justice. Archived from the original on November 21, 2015. Retrieved November 3, 2015.

ipse.co.uk

"IR35 and the PCG crowdfund". IPSE. Archived from the original on July 28, 2017. Retrieved July 25, 2017.

ipworld.com

Simon Brown (July 2011). "Follow the Crowd". Intellectual Property Magazine. Archived from the original on May 16, 2013. Retrieved August 19, 2012.

issuu.com

"The Vegan Winter 1992". Issuu. December 1992. Retrieved January 2, 2020.

itsallhappeningenglishnews.blogspot.co.uk

"Electric Eel Shock becomes the most established artist to reach US$50,000 on SellaBand". It's All Happening. June 24, 2008. Archived from the original on November 15, 2012.

ladbible.com

"Zach Braff Addresses Backlash To His Crowdfunded Movie Wish I Was Here". December 13, 2020. Retrieved November 28, 2022.

latimes.com

articles.latimes.com

Don Heckman (February 10, 2008). "Making fans a part of the inner circle". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 7, 2011.

leeds.ac.uk

baumaninstitute.leeds.ac.uk

Davis, M.; Cartwright, L. (2019). "Financing for Society: Assessing the Suitability of Crowdfunding for the Public Sector". baumaninstitute.leeds.ac.uk. doi:10.5518/100/7. Retrieved July 15, 2020.

linuxtoday.com

Blender Foundation Launches Campaign to Open Blender Source Archived November 28, 2020, at the Wayback Machine on linuxtoday (July 22, 2002)

merriam-webster.com

"Definition of Crowdfunding". www.merriam-webster.com. Retrieved October 23, 2017.
"Oxford Dictionary Definition of Crowdfunding". Archived from the original on January 31, 2013. Retrieved July 23, 2014.; The Merriam Webster Dictionary defines crowdfunding as "the practice of soliciting financial contributions from a large number of people especially from the online community" "Merriam Webster Dictionary Definition of Crowdfunding". Retrieved July 23, 2014.

mit.edu

dspace.mit.edu

Agrawal, Ajay; Catalini, Christian; Goldfarb, Avi (June 1, 2015). "Crowdfunding: Geography, Social Networks, and the Timing of Investment Decisions" (PDF). Journal of Economics & Management Strategy. 24 (2): 253–274. doi:10.1111/jems.12093. ISSN 1530-9134. S2CID 154926205.

mosaicscience.com

Masters, Alexander (October 14, 2014). "A plutocratic proposal". Mosaic. The Wellcome Trust. Archived from the original on May 29, 2016. Retrieved July 3, 2016.

myprivatebanking.com

The Rise of Crowdfunding October 28, 2015, MyPrivateBanking Research

nber.org

Catalini, Christian; Gans, Joshua S. (March 19, 2018). "Initial Coin Offerings and the Value of Crypto Tokens". Working Paper Series. doi:10.3386/w24418. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Sauermann, Henry; Franzoni, Chiara; Shafi, Kourosh (March 12, 2018). "Crowdfunding Scientific Research". Working Paper Series. doi:10.3386/w24402. S2CID 158632668. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Catalini, Christian; Hui, Xiang (July 9, 2018). "Online Syndicates and Startup Investment". National Bureau of Economic Research. Working Paper Series. doi:10.3386/w24777. S2CID 229298169.

nesta.org.uk

"Nesta Annual Review 2014–2015" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on December 22, 2015. Retrieved August 1, 2015.

newspapers.com

"Now this is known as Crowd Funding". Tampa Bay Times. October 18, 1996. p. 74. Retrieved May 15, 2022.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Snyder, Jeremy; Mathers, Annalise; Crooks, Valorie (2016). "Fund my treatment!: A call for ethics-focused social science research into the use of crowdfunding for medical care". Social Science & Medicine. 169: 27–30. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.09.024. PMID 27665200.
Nayanah Siva (September 20, 2014). "Crowdfunding medical research picks up the pace". The Lancet. 384 (9948): 1085–1086. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61661-5. PMID 25247220. S2CID 39664203. Retrieved October 4, 2016.
Mike S. Schaefer; et al. (2016). "Selling Science 2.0". Public Understanding of Science. 27 (5): 496–514. doi:10.1177/0963662516668771. PMC 6041758. PMID 27647666.
Sisler, J. (January 9, 2012). "Crowdfunding for medical expenses". Canadian Medical Association Journal. 184 (2): E123–E124. doi:10.1503/cmaj.109-4084. PMC 3273528. PMID 22231688.
Berliner, Lauren S.; Kenworthy, Nora J. (August 2017). "Producing a worthy illness: Personal crowdfunding amidst financial crisis". Social Science & Medicine. 187: 233–242. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.02.008. PMID 28274601.
Dressler, Gabrielle; Kelly, Sarah A (July 2018). "Ethical implications of medical crowdfunding: the case of Charlie Gard". Journal of Medical Ethics. 44 (7): 453–457. doi:10.1136/medethics-2017-104717. PMID 29728452. S2CID 19118282.
Young, Michael J.; Scheinberg, Ethan (April 25, 2017). "The Rise of Crowdfunding for Medical Care". JAMA. 317 (16): 1623–1624. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.3078. PMID 28334321.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Mike S. Schaefer; et al. (2016). "Selling Science 2.0". Public Understanding of Science. 27 (5): 496–514. doi:10.1177/0963662516668771. PMC 6041758. PMID 27647666.
Sisler, J. (January 9, 2012). "Crowdfunding for medical expenses". Canadian Medical Association Journal. 184 (2): E123–E124. doi:10.1503/cmaj.109-4084. PMC 3273528. PMID 22231688.

nordicity.com

"Crowdfunding in a Canadian Context" (PDF). Canada Media Fund. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 18, 2012. Retrieved February 12, 2013.

nytimes.com

Popper, Nathan (May 21, 2016). "A Venture Fund With Plenty of Virtual Capital, but No Capitalist". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 27, 2016. Retrieved May 22, 2016.
Jenna Wortham (September 17, 2012). "Success of Crowdfunding Puts Pressure on Entrepreneurs". The New York Times. Retrieved September 18, 2012.

oxforddictionaries.com

"Oxford Dictionary Definition of Crowdfunding". Archived from the original on January 31, 2013. Retrieved July 23, 2014.; The Merriam Webster Dictionary defines crowdfunding as "the practice of soliciting financial contributions from a large number of people especially from the online community" "Merriam Webster Dictionary Definition of Crowdfunding". Retrieved July 23, 2014.
"Oxford Dictionary Definition of Crowdfunding". Archived from the original on January 31, 2013. Retrieved July 23, 2014.

positivists.org

Olaf Simons (March 10, 2016). "Crowdsourcing Comte". positivists.org. Retrieved March 10, 2016.
Olaf Simons (March 11, 2016). "Crowdfunding Comte". positivists.org. Retrieved March 11, 2016.

publicinsightnetwork.org

"Spot.us is going away, but its legacy inspires new chapters of crowdfunding playbook". Public Insight Network. Retrieved April 20, 2017.
"Spot.us is going away, but its legacy inspires new chapters of crowdfunding playbook".

punjabkesari.in

haryana.punjabkesari.in

Tiwari, Gaurav. "भारत में सेल्फ पब्लिकेशन और प्रिंट ऑन डिमांड: पब्लिकेशन उद्योग की क्रांति". Punjab Kesari.

pwc.com

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sagepub.com

journals.sagepub.com

Acar, Oguz A; Dahl, Darren; Fuchs, Christoph; Schreier, Martin (2021). "The Signal Value of Crowdfunded Products". Journal of Marketing Research. 58 (4): 644–661. doi:10.1177/00222437211012451. ISSN 0022-2437. S2CID 234803364. Retrieved July 28, 2021.
Acar, Oguz A.; Dahl, Darren W.; Fuchs, Christoph; Schreier, Martin (August 2021). "The Signal Value of Crowdfunded Products". Journal of Marketing Research. 58 (4): 644–661. doi:10.1177/00222437211012451. ISSN 0022-2437.

sk.sagepub.com

Goran Calic, "Crowdfunding", The SAGE Encyclopedia of the Internet, 2018

sciencebasedmedicine.org

"Crowdfunding: The fuel for cancer quackery". Science-Based Medicine. September 17, 2018. Retrieved January 12, 2019.

scienceexchange.com

blog.scienceexchange.com

"Crowdfunding as the future of science funding?". The Science Exchange Blog. May 27, 2012. Retrieved August 19, 2012.

scribd.com

Ordanini, A.; Miceli, L.; Pizzetti, M.; Parasuraman, A. (2011). "Crowd-funding: Transforming customers into investors through innovative service platforms". Journal of Service Management. 22 (4): 443. doi:10.1108/09564231111155079. (also available as Scribd document Archived March 29, 2016, at the Wayback Machine)

sec.gov

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secondact.com

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seekingalpha.com

Caldbeck, Ryan (April 1, 2012). "3 Reasons Crowdfunding Is Good For Investors". Seeking Alpha. Retrieved November 30, 2016.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Agrawal, Ajay; Catalini, Christian; Goldfarb, Avi (2015). "Crowdfunding: Geography, Social Networks, and the Timing of Investment Decisions". Journal of Economics & Management Strategy. 24 (2): 253–274. doi:10.1111/jems.12093. ISSN 1530-9134. S2CID 154926205.
Newman, Melanie (September 12, 2018). "Is cancer fundraising fuelling quackery?". BMJ. 362: k3829. doi:10.1136/bmj.k3829. ISSN 1756-1833. S2CID 52193362.
Agrawal, Ajay; Catalini, Christian; Goldfarb, Avi (January 1, 2014). "Some Simple Economics of Crowdfunding". Innovation Policy and the Economy. 14 (1): 63–97. doi:10.1086/674021. hdl:1721.1/108043. ISSN 1531-3468. S2CID 16085029.
Agrawal, Ajay; Catalini, Christian; Goldfarb, Avi (February 25, 2015). "Are Syndicates the Killer App of Equity Crowdfunding?". Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network. doi:10.2139/ssrn.2569988. hdl:1721.1/103355. S2CID 37659400. SSRN 2569988. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Choy, Katherine; Schlagwein, Daniel (2016), "Crowdsourcing for a better world: On the relation between IT affordances and donor motivations in charitable crowdfunding", Information Technology & People, 29 (1): 221–247, doi:10.1108/ITP-09-2014-0215, S2CID 12352130
Xu, Larry Zhiming (2018). "Will a digital camera cure your sick puppy? Modality and category effects in donation-based crowdfunding". Telematics and Informatics. 35 (7): 1914–1924. doi:10.1016/j.tele.2018.06.004. S2CID 53015852.
Davies, Rodrigo (2015). "Three provocations for civic crowdfunding". Information, Communication & Society. 18 (3): 342–355. doi:10.1080/1369118X.2014.989878. hdl:1721.1/123437. S2CID 148641056.
Belleflamme, P.; Omrani, N.; Peitz, M. (March 2015). "The Economics of Crowdfunding Platforms" (PDF). Information Economics and Policy. 33: 11–28. doi:10.1016/j.infoecopol.2015.08.003. S2CID 10924359.
Sauermann, Henry; Franzoni, Chiara; Shafi, Kourosh (March 12, 2018). "Crowdfunding Scientific Research". Working Paper Series. doi:10.3386/w24402. S2CID 158632668. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Nayanah Siva (September 20, 2014). "Crowdfunding medical research picks up the pace". The Lancet. 384 (9948): 1085–1086. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61661-5. PMID 25247220. S2CID 39664203. Retrieved October 4, 2016.
Hunter, Andrea (February 2015). "Crowdfunding independent and freelance journalism: Negotiating journalistic norms of autonomy and objectivity". New Media & Society. 17 (2): 272–288. doi:10.1177/1461444814558915. S2CID 21039809.
Aitamurto, Tanja (August 2011). "The Impact of Crowdfunding on Journalism". Journalism Practice. 5 (4): 429–445. doi:10.1080/17512786.2010.551018. S2CID 54194660.
Acar, Oguz A; Dahl, Darren; Fuchs, Christoph; Schreier, Martin (2021). "The Signal Value of Crowdfunded Products". Journal of Marketing Research. 58 (4): 644–661. doi:10.1177/00222437211012451. ISSN 0022-2437. S2CID 234803364. Retrieved July 28, 2021.
Agrawal, Ajay; Catalini, Christian; Goldfarb, Avi (June 1, 2015). "Crowdfunding: Geography, Social Networks, and the Timing of Investment Decisions" (PDF). Journal of Economics & Management Strategy. 24 (2): 253–274. doi:10.1111/jems.12093. ISSN 1530-9134. S2CID 154926205.
Catalini, Christian; Hui, Xiang (July 9, 2018). "Online Syndicates and Startup Investment". National Bureau of Economic Research. Working Paper Series. doi:10.3386/w24777. S2CID 229298169.
Robock, Zachary (2014). "The Risk of Money Laundering Through Crowdfunding: A Funding Portal's Guide to Compliance and Crime Fighting". Michigan Business & Entrepreneurial Law Review. 4 (1): 113. doi:10.36639/mbelr.4.1.risk. S2CID 166276044.
Dressler, Gabrielle; Kelly, Sarah A (July 2018). "Ethical implications of medical crowdfunding: the case of Charlie Gard". Journal of Medical Ethics. 44 (7): 453–457. doi:10.1136/medethics-2017-104717. PMID 29728452. S2CID 19118282.

spannerfilms.net

"Crowd-Funding FAQ". Spanner Films. July 13, 2009. Retrieved December 13, 2012.
"How to crowdfund your film". Spanner Films. Retrieved August 19, 2012.

ssrn.com

papers.ssrn.com

Agrawal, Ajay; Catalini, Christian; Goldfarb, Avi (February 25, 2015). "Are Syndicates the Killer App of Equity Crowdfunding?". Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network. doi:10.2139/ssrn.2569988. hdl:1721.1/103355. S2CID 37659400. SSRN 2569988. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

techcrunch.com

TechCrunch "Sponsume lets projects get off the ground with Groupon-style group funding model"
"TechCrunch 'Grow VC launches, aiming to become the Kiva for tech startups'". Eu.techcrunch.com. February 15, 2010. Retrieved August 19, 2012.

techdirt.com

"Amanda Palmer Raises $1.2 Million On Kickstarter, And The Crowd Goes Wild". techdirt.com. June 1, 2012. Retrieved May 3, 2014.

telegraph.co.uk

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