Crucian carp (English Wikipedia)

British Records (rod-caught) Fish Committee 2011(website) British Records (rod-caught) Fish Committee (2011-12-20). "British Record Coarse Fish List". Angler's Mail. Archived from the original on April 18, 2012. Retrieved April 3, 2012.: says as of Dec 2011, Bowler, Yateley lake, Surrey 2003 and to Blavins, Verulam AC club lake, Herts, 2011, ties at 4 lb. 4 oz., 0dr. But on the same site, British Records (rod-caught) Fish Committee Archived 2016-11-12 at the Wayback Machine page, BRFC Coarse Fish Record Listings(PDF (as of 05/12/2011) Archived 2014-05-06 at the Wayback Machine): gives a slightly different weight: Bowles 4 lb. 4 oz. 9 dr., 2.085 kg record.

anglingtrust.net

British Records (rod-caught) Fish Committee 2011(website) British Records (rod-caught) Fish Committee (2011-12-20). "British Record Coarse Fish List". Angler's Mail. Archived from the original on April 18, 2012. Retrieved April 3, 2012.: says as of Dec 2011, Bowler, Yateley lake, Surrey 2003 and to Blavins, Verulam AC club lake, Herts, 2011, ties at 4 lb. 4 oz., 0dr. But on the same site, British Records (rod-caught) Fish Committee Archived 2016-11-12 at the Wayback Machine page, BRFC Coarse Fish Record Listings(PDF (as of 05/12/2011) Archived 2014-05-06 at the Wayback Machine): gives a slightly different weight: Bowles 4 lb. 4 oz. 9 dr., 2.085 kg record.

aquaticinvasions.net

Smartt 2007, citing Wheeler 1972, 2000, Copp etal. 2005 Smartt, Joseph (2007), "A possible genetic basis for species replacement: preliminary results of interspecific hybridisation between native crucian carp Carassius carassius (L.) and introduced goldfish Carassius auratus (L.)" (PDF), Aquatic Invasions, 2 (1): 59–62, doi:10.3391/ai.2007.2.1.7
Smartt 2007 Smartt, Joseph (2007), "A possible genetic basis for species replacement: preliminary results of interspecific hybridisation between native crucian carp Carassius carassius (L.) and introduced goldfish Carassius auratus (L.)" (PDF), Aquatic Invasions, 2 (1): 59–62, doi:10.3391/ai.2007.2.1.7

books.google.com

Wellby, Girdler & Welcomme 2010,p.49, also color photograph is consulted Wellby, Ian; Girdler, Ash; Welcomme, Robin (2010). Fisheries Management: A Manual for Still-Water Coarse Fisheries. John Wiley & Sons. p. 49. ISBN 978-1-4051-3332-6.
Wellby, Girdler & Welcomme 2010,p.49, photographed Wellby, Ian; Girdler, Ash; Welcomme, Robin (2010). Fisheries Management: A Manual for Still-Water Coarse Fisheries. John Wiley & Sons. p. 49. ISBN 978-1-4051-3332-6.
Strybel & Strybel 2005, p.384 Strybel, Robert; Strybel, Maria (2005). Polish Heritage Cookery. Hippocrene Books. p. 384. ISBN 978-0-7818-1124-8.
Molokhovet︠s︡ 1998 Molokhovet︠s︡, Elena (1998). Classic Russian Cooking: Elena Molokhovets' a Gift to Young Housewives. Indiana University Press. p. 674. ISBN 978-0-253-21210-8.
Volokh, Anne (1983). The Art of Russian Cuisine. Macmillan. p. 247. ISBN 9780026220903.
Molokhovets, Elena (1992). Classic Russian Cooking: Elena Molokhovets' A Gift to Young Housewives. Indiana University Press. p. 601. ISBN 0253212103.

doi.org

Freyhof, J.; Kottelat, M. (2008). "Carassius carassius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008: e.T3849A10117321. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T3849A10117321.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
Smartt 2007, citing Wheeler 1972, 2000, Copp etal. 2005 Smartt, Joseph (2007), "A possible genetic basis for species replacement: preliminary results of interspecific hybridisation between native crucian carp Carassius carassius (L.) and introduced goldfish Carassius auratus (L.)" (PDF), Aquatic Invasions, 2 (1): 59–62, doi:10.3391/ai.2007.2.1.7
Smartt 2007 Smartt, Joseph (2007), "A possible genetic basis for species replacement: preliminary results of interspecific hybridisation between native crucian carp Carassius carassius (L.) and introduced goldfish Carassius auratus (L.)" (PDF), Aquatic Invasions, 2 (1): 59–62, doi:10.3391/ai.2007.2.1.7
Brönmark, Christer; Miner, Jeffrey G. (1992-11-20). "Predator-Induced Phenotypical Change in Body Morphology in Crucian Carp". Science. 258 (5086): 1348–1350. Bibcode:1992Sci...258.1348B. doi:10.1126/science.258.5086.1348. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 17778362. S2CID 36624154.
Pettersson, Lars B.; Brönmark, Christer (1997). "Density-Dependent Costs of an Inducible Morphological Defense in Crucian Carp". Ecology. 78 (6): 1805–1815. doi:10.1890/0012-9658(1997)078[1805:ddcoai]2.0.co;2. ISSN 0012-9658.

dx.doi.org

Brönmark, Christer; Miner, Jeffrey G. (1992-11-20). "Predator-Induced Phenotypical Change in Body Morphology in Crucian Carp". Science. 258 (5086): 1348–1350. Bibcode:1992Sci...258.1348B. doi:10.1126/science.258.5086.1348. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 17778362. S2CID 36624154.
Pettersson, Lars B.; Brönmark, Christer (1997). "Density-Dependent Costs of an Inducible Morphological Defense in Crucian Carp". Ecology. 78 (6): 1805–1815. doi:10.1890/0012-9658(1997)078[1805:ddcoai]2.0.co;2. ISSN 0012-9658.

fao.org

FAO 2012 FAO (2012). "Cultured Aquatic Species Information Programme:Carassius carassius". Retrieved 2012-04-06.

farnhamanglingsociety.com

FAS 2010 (website) FAS (2010). "Crucian Carp". Farnham Angling Society. Archived from the original on December 22, 2021. Retrieved April 3, 2012. A catch at "5 lb 14oz .. was.. likely.. not a true Crucian as the same angler later submitted an even larger fish.. as a National Record, but it was dismissed as a Brown Goldfish variant. (The comparison chart seems to have flipped the correct usage of convex/concave)
FAS 2010 FAS (2010). "Crucian Carp". Farnham Angling Society. Archived from the original on December 22, 2021. Retrieved April 3, 2012. A catch at "5 lb 14oz .. was.. likely.. not a true Crucian as the same angler later submitted an even larger fish.. as a National Record, but it was dismissed as a Brown Goldfish variant. (The comparison chart seems to have flipped the correct usage of convex/concave)

fishbase.org

Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2014). "Carassius carassius" in FishBase. February 2014 version.

fishbase.se

"Synonyms of Carassius carassius Linnaeus, 1758". Fishbase. Retrieved 19 September 2017.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Brönmark, Christer; Miner, Jeffrey G. (1992-11-20). "Predator-Induced Phenotypical Change in Body Morphology in Crucian Carp". Science. 258 (5086): 1348–1350. Bibcode:1992Sci...258.1348B. doi:10.1126/science.258.5086.1348. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 17778362. S2CID 36624154.

home.ne.jp

members2.jcom.home.ne.jp

海の幸の会 2012 海の幸の会 (2012). "B 世界の漁業生産・製品流通統計". 下崎、高杉、関、上條. 海の幸. Retrieved 2012-04-06.

iucnredlist.org

Freyhof, J.; Kottelat, M. (2008). "Carassius carassius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008: e.T3849A10117321. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T3849A10117321.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Brönmark, Christer; Miner, Jeffrey G. (1992-11-20). "Predator-Induced Phenotypical Change in Body Morphology in Crucian Carp". Science. 258 (5086): 1348–1350. Bibcode:1992Sci...258.1348B. doi:10.1126/science.258.5086.1348. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 17778362. S2CID 36624154.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Brönmark, Christer; Miner, Jeffrey G. (1992-11-20). "Predator-Induced Phenotypical Change in Body Morphology in Crucian Carp". Science. 258 (5086): 1348–1350. Bibcode:1992Sci...258.1348B. doi:10.1126/science.258.5086.1348. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 17778362. S2CID 36624154.

visserslatijn.nl

"Visserslatijn® Nederland". Archived from the original on 2009-04-26. Retrieved 2009-04-26.

water-rf.ru

"Water of Russia - Nidzhili (in Russian)". Retrieved 12 January 2022.

web.archive.org

FAS 2010 (website) FAS (2010). "Crucian Carp". Farnham Angling Society. Archived from the original on December 22, 2021. Retrieved April 3, 2012. A catch at "5 lb 14oz .. was.. likely.. not a true Crucian as the same angler later submitted an even larger fish.. as a National Record, but it was dismissed as a Brown Goldfish variant. (The comparison chart seems to have flipped the correct usage of convex/concave)
British Records (rod-caught) Fish Committee 2011(website) British Records (rod-caught) Fish Committee (2011-12-20). "British Record Coarse Fish List". Angler's Mail. Archived from the original on April 18, 2012. Retrieved April 3, 2012.: says as of Dec 2011, Bowler, Yateley lake, Surrey 2003 and to Blavins, Verulam AC club lake, Herts, 2011, ties at 4 lb. 4 oz., 0dr. But on the same site, British Records (rod-caught) Fish Committee Archived 2016-11-12 at the Wayback Machine page, BRFC Coarse Fish Record Listings(PDF (as of 05/12/2011) Archived 2014-05-06 at the Wayback Machine): gives a slightly different weight: Bowles 4 lb. 4 oz. 9 dr., 2.085 kg record.
"Visserslatijn® Nederland". Archived from the original on 2009-04-26. Retrieved 2009-04-26.
FAS 2010 FAS (2010). "Crucian Carp". Farnham Angling Society. Archived from the original on December 22, 2021. Retrieved April 3, 2012. A catch at "5 lb 14oz .. was.. likely.. not a true Crucian as the same angler later submitted an even larger fish.. as a National Record, but it was dismissed as a Brown Goldfish variant. (The comparison chart seems to have flipped the correct usage of convex/concave)

wiley.com

besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com

"Defence versus defence: Are crucian carp trading off immune function against predator‐induced morphology?". Vinterstare, Hegemann, Nilsson, Hulthén & Brönmark, citing Dewitt, Sih, & Wilson, 1998; Tollrian & Harvell, 1999.
Vinterstare, Jerker; Hegemann, Arne; Nilsson, Per. Anders; Hulthén, Kaj; Brönmark, Christer (2019). "Defence versus defence: Are crucian carp trading off immune function against predator‐induced morphology?". Journal of Animal Ecology. 88 (10): 1510–1521. doi:10.1111/1365-2656.13047. ISSN 0021-8790.

worldcat.org

Brönmark, Christer; Miner, Jeffrey G. (1992-11-20). "Predator-Induced Phenotypical Change in Body Morphology in Crucian Carp". Science. 258 (5086): 1348–1350. Bibcode:1992Sci...258.1348B. doi:10.1126/science.258.5086.1348. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 17778362. S2CID 36624154.
Pettersson, Lars B.; Brönmark, Christer (1997). "Density-Dependent Costs of an Inducible Morphological Defense in Crucian Carp". Ecology. 78 (6): 1805–1815. doi:10.1890/0012-9658(1997)078[1805:ddcoai]2.0.co;2. ISSN 0012-9658.

youtube.com

Fried crucians in sour cream