Cryogenian (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Cryogenian" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

13doi.org

2^nd place

9harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

6worldcat.org

5^th place

5nih.gov

4^th place

3stratigraphy.org

2,562^nd place

3,215^th place

3semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

2web.archive.org

1^st place

1lyellcollection.org

6,584^th place

4,241^st place

1science.org

1,160^th place

737^th place

1portlandpress.com

low place

1ucl.ac.uk

1,306^th place

885^th place

1purdue.edu

850^th place

625^th place

1archive.org

6^th place

1agiweb.org

low place

1snowballearth.org

low place

1geoscienceworld.org

3,158^th place

2,299^th place

1mit.edu

415^th place

327^th place

1physorg.com

6,156^th place

5,640^th place

1handle.net

102^nd place

76^th place

1palaeos.com

low place

1newatlas.com

5,636^th place

3,692^nd place

1sciencealert.com

5,043^rd place

3,807^th place

1bbc.com

20^th place

30^th place

agiweb.org

Dave Lawrence (2003). "Microfossil lineages support sloshy snowball Earth". Geotimes.

archive.org

Eyles, Nicholas; Young, Grant (1994). Deynoux, M.; Miller, J.M.G.; Domack, E.W.; Eyles, N.; Fairchild, I.J.; Young, G.M. (eds.). Geodynamic controls on glaciation in Earth history, in Earth's Glacial Record. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 5–10. ISBN 0521548039.

bbc.com

The algae that terraformed Earth

doi.org

Arnaud, Emmanuelle; Halverson, Galen P.; Shields-Zhou, Graham Anthony (30 November 2011). "Chapter 1 The geological record of Neoproterozoic ice ages". Memoirs. 36 (1). Geological Society of London: 1–16. doi:10.1144/M36.1.
Hoffman, Paul F.; Abbot, Dorian S.; Ashkenazy, Yosef; Benn, Douglas I.; Brocks, Jochen J.; Cohen, Phoebe A.; Cox, Grant M.; Creveling, Jessica R.; Donnadieu, Yannick; Erwin, Douglas H.; Fairchild, Ian J.; Ferreira, David; Goodman, Jason C.; Halverson, Galen P.; Jansen, Malte F. (2017-11-03). "Snowball Earth climate dynamics and Cryogenian geology-geobiology". Science Advances. 3 (11): e1600983. doi:10.1126/sciadv.1600983. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 5677351. PMID 29134193.
Brocks, Jochen J. (2018-09-28). Lyons, Timothy W.; Droser, Mary L.; Lau, Kimberly V.; Porter, Susannah M. (eds.). "The transition from a cyanobacterial to algal world and the emergence of animals". Emerging Topics in Life Sciences. 2 (2): 181–190. doi:10.1042/ETLS20180039. ISSN 2397-8554.
Shields-Zhou, Graham A.; Porter, Susannah; Halverson, Galen P. (2016). "A new rock-based definition for the Cryogenian Period (circa 720 – 635 Ma)" (PDF). Episodes. 39 (1): 3–8. doi:10.18814/epiiugs/2016/v39i1/89231. ISSN 0705-3797.
Knoll, Andrew H.; Walter, Malcolm R.; Narbonne, Guy M.; Christie-Black, Nicholas (3 March 2006). "The Ediacaran Period: a new addition to the geologic time scale" (PDF). Lethaia. 39 (1): 13–30. Bibcode:2006Letha..39...13K. doi:10.1080/00241160500409223. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
Plumb, Kenneth A. (1991). "New Precambrian time scale" (PDF). Episodes. 2. 14 (2): 134–140. doi:10.18814/epiiugs/1991/v14i2/005. Retrieved 7 September 2013.
Shields, G. A. (2008). "Palaeoclimate: Marinoan meltdown". Nature Geoscience. 1 (6): 351–353. Bibcode:2008NatGe...1..351S. doi:10.1038/ngeo214.
Xu, Lingang; Frank, Anja B.; Lehmann, Bernd; Zhu, Jianming; Mao, Jingwen; Ju, Yongze; Frei, Robert (21 October 2019). "Subtle Cr isotope signals track the variably anoxic Cryogenian interglacial period with voluminous manganese accumulation and decrease in biodiversity". Scientific Reports. 9 (1): 15056. Bibcode:2019NatSR...915056X. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-51495-0. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 6803686. PMID 31636318.
Freitas, B.T.; Rudnitzki, I.D.; Morais, L.; Campos, M.D.R.; Almeida, R.P.; Warren, L.V.; Boggiani, P.C.; Caetano-Filho, S.; Bedoya-Rueda, C.; Babinski, M.; Fairchild, T.R.; Trindade, R.I.F. (30 August 2021). "Cryogenian glaciostatic and eustatic fluctuations and massive Marinoan-related deposition of Fe and Mn in the Urucum District, Brazil". Geology. 49 (12): 1478–1483. Bibcode:2021Geo....49.1478F. doi:10.1130/G49134.1. ISSN 0091-7613. S2CID 239629114. Retrieved 11 September 2023.
Porter, S.A. & Knoll, A.H. (2000). "Testate amoeba in the Neoproterozoic Era: evidence from vase-shaped microfossils in the Chuar Group, Grand Canyon". Paleobiology. 26 (3): 360–385. Bibcode:2000Pbio...26..360P. doi:10.1666/0094-8373(2000)026<0360:TAITNE>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0094-8373. S2CID 54636062.
Love; Grosjean, Emmanuelle; Stalvies, Charlotte; Fike, David A.; Grotzinger, John P.; Bradley, Alexander S.; Kelly, Amy E.; Bhatia, Maya; Meredith, William; et al. (2009). "Fossil steroids record the appearance of Demospongiae during the Cryogenian period" (PDF). Nature. 457 (7230): 718–721. Bibcode:2009Natur.457..718L. doi:10.1038/nature07673. PMID 19194449. S2CID 4314662. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-05-08. Retrieved 2009-04-15.
Maloof, Adam C.; Rose, Catherine V.; Beach, Robert; Samuels, Bradley M.; Calmet, Claire C.; Erwin, Douglas H.; Poirier, Gerald R.; Yao, Nan; Simons, Frederik J. (17 August 2010). "Possible animal-body fossils in pre-Marinoan limestones from South Australia". Nature Geoscience. 3 (9): 653–659. Bibcode:2010NatGe...3..653M. doi:10.1038/ngeo934.
Wallace, M.W.; Hood, A.v.S.; Woon, E.M.S.; Hoffman, K.-H.; Reed, C.P. (2014). "Enigmatic chambered structures in Cryogenian reefs: The oldest sponge-grade organisms?". Precambrian Research. 255: 653–659. Bibcode:2014PreR..255..109W. doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2014.09.020. hdl:11343/52679.

geoscienceworld.org

pubs.geoscienceworld.org

Freitas, B.T.; Rudnitzki, I.D.; Morais, L.; Campos, M.D.R.; Almeida, R.P.; Warren, L.V.; Boggiani, P.C.; Caetano-Filho, S.; Bedoya-Rueda, C.; Babinski, M.; Fairchild, T.R.; Trindade, R.I.F. (30 August 2021). "Cryogenian glaciostatic and eustatic fluctuations and massive Marinoan-related deposition of Fe and Mn in the Urucum District, Brazil". Geology. 49 (12): 1478–1483. Bibcode:2021Geo....49.1478F. doi:10.1130/G49134.1. ISSN 0091-7613. S2CID 239629114. Retrieved 11 September 2023.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Wallace, M.W.; Hood, A.v.S.; Woon, E.M.S.; Hoffman, K.-H.; Reed, C.P. (2014). "Enigmatic chambered structures in Cryogenian reefs: The oldest sponge-grade organisms?". Precambrian Research. 255: 653–659. Bibcode:2014PreR..255..109W. doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2014.09.020. hdl:11343/52679.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Knoll, Andrew H.; Walter, Malcolm R.; Narbonne, Guy M.; Christie-Black, Nicholas (3 March 2006). "The Ediacaran Period: a new addition to the geologic time scale" (PDF). Lethaia. 39 (1): 13–30. Bibcode:2006Letha..39...13K. doi:10.1080/00241160500409223. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
Shields, G. A. (2008). "Palaeoclimate: Marinoan meltdown". Nature Geoscience. 1 (6): 351–353. Bibcode:2008NatGe...1..351S. doi:10.1038/ngeo214.
Xu, Lingang; Frank, Anja B.; Lehmann, Bernd; Zhu, Jianming; Mao, Jingwen; Ju, Yongze; Frei, Robert (21 October 2019). "Subtle Cr isotope signals track the variably anoxic Cryogenian interglacial period with voluminous manganese accumulation and decrease in biodiversity". Scientific Reports. 9 (1): 15056. Bibcode:2019NatSR...915056X. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-51495-0. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 6803686. PMID 31636318.
Freitas, B.T.; Rudnitzki, I.D.; Morais, L.; Campos, M.D.R.; Almeida, R.P.; Warren, L.V.; Boggiani, P.C.; Caetano-Filho, S.; Bedoya-Rueda, C.; Babinski, M.; Fairchild, T.R.; Trindade, R.I.F. (30 August 2021). "Cryogenian glaciostatic and eustatic fluctuations and massive Marinoan-related deposition of Fe and Mn in the Urucum District, Brazil". Geology. 49 (12): 1478–1483. Bibcode:2021Geo....49.1478F. doi:10.1130/G49134.1. ISSN 0091-7613. S2CID 239629114. Retrieved 11 September 2023.
Porter, S.A. & Knoll, A.H. (2000). "Testate amoeba in the Neoproterozoic Era: evidence from vase-shaped microfossils in the Chuar Group, Grand Canyon". Paleobiology. 26 (3): 360–385. Bibcode:2000Pbio...26..360P. doi:10.1666/0094-8373(2000)026<0360:TAITNE>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0094-8373. S2CID 54636062.
Love; Grosjean, Emmanuelle; Stalvies, Charlotte; Fike, David A.; Grotzinger, John P.; Bradley, Alexander S.; Kelly, Amy E.; Bhatia, Maya; Meredith, William; et al. (2009). "Fossil steroids record the appearance of Demospongiae during the Cryogenian period" (PDF). Nature. 457 (7230): 718–721. Bibcode:2009Natur.457..718L. doi:10.1038/nature07673. PMID 19194449. S2CID 4314662. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-05-08. Retrieved 2009-04-15.
Maloof, Adam C.; Rose, Catherine V.; Beach, Robert; Samuels, Bradley M.; Calmet, Claire C.; Erwin, Douglas H.; Poirier, Gerald R.; Yao, Nan; Simons, Frederik J. (17 August 2010). "Possible animal-body fossils in pre-Marinoan limestones from South Australia". Nature Geoscience. 3 (9): 653–659. Bibcode:2010NatGe...3..653M. doi:10.1038/ngeo934.
Wallace, M.W.; Hood, A.v.S.; Woon, E.M.S.; Hoffman, K.-H.; Reed, C.P. (2014). "Enigmatic chambered structures in Cryogenian reefs: The oldest sponge-grade organisms?". Precambrian Research. 255: 653–659. Bibcode:2014PreR..255..109W. doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2014.09.020. hdl:11343/52679.

nrs.harvard.edu

Porter, S.A. & Knoll, A.H. (2000). "Testate amoeba in the Neoproterozoic Era: evidence from vase-shaped microfossils in the Chuar Group, Grand Canyon". Paleobiology. 26 (3): 360–385. Bibcode:2000Pbio...26..360P. doi:10.1666/0094-8373(2000)026<0360:TAITNE>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0094-8373. S2CID 54636062.

lyellcollection.org

mem.lyellcollection.org

Arnaud, Emmanuelle; Halverson, Galen P.; Shields-Zhou, Graham Anthony (30 November 2011). "Chapter 1 The geological record of Neoproterozoic ice ages". Memoirs. 36 (1). Geological Society of London: 1–16. doi:10.1144/M36.1.

mit.edu

eaps.mit.edu

Love; Grosjean, Emmanuelle; Stalvies, Charlotte; Fike, David A.; Grotzinger, John P.; Bradley, Alexander S.; Kelly, Amy E.; Bhatia, Maya; Meredith, William; et al. (2009). "Fossil steroids record the appearance of Demospongiae during the Cryogenian period" (PDF). Nature. 457 (7230): 718–721. Bibcode:2009Natur.457..718L. doi:10.1038/nature07673. PMID 19194449. S2CID 4314662. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-05-08. Retrieved 2009-04-15.

newatlas.com

Fossil fats reveal how complex life kicked off after Snowball Earth phase

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Hoffman, Paul F.; Abbot, Dorian S.; Ashkenazy, Yosef; Benn, Douglas I.; Brocks, Jochen J.; Cohen, Phoebe A.; Cox, Grant M.; Creveling, Jessica R.; Donnadieu, Yannick; Erwin, Douglas H.; Fairchild, Ian J.; Ferreira, David; Goodman, Jason C.; Halverson, Galen P.; Jansen, Malte F. (2017-11-03). "Snowball Earth climate dynamics and Cryogenian geology-geobiology". Science Advances. 3 (11): e1600983. doi:10.1126/sciadv.1600983. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 5677351. PMID 29134193.
Xu, Lingang; Frank, Anja B.; Lehmann, Bernd; Zhu, Jianming; Mao, Jingwen; Ju, Yongze; Frei, Robert (21 October 2019). "Subtle Cr isotope signals track the variably anoxic Cryogenian interglacial period with voluminous manganese accumulation and decrease in biodiversity". Scientific Reports. 9 (1): 15056. Bibcode:2019NatSR...915056X. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-51495-0. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 6803686. PMID 31636318.
Love; Grosjean, Emmanuelle; Stalvies, Charlotte; Fike, David A.; Grotzinger, John P.; Bradley, Alexander S.; Kelly, Amy E.; Bhatia, Maya; Meredith, William; et al. (2009). "Fossil steroids record the appearance of Demospongiae during the Cryogenian period" (PDF). Nature. 457 (7230): 718–721. Bibcode:2009Natur.457..718L. doi:10.1038/nature07673. PMID 19194449. S2CID 4314662. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-05-08. Retrieved 2009-04-15.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Hoffman, Paul F.; Abbot, Dorian S.; Ashkenazy, Yosef; Benn, Douglas I.; Brocks, Jochen J.; Cohen, Phoebe A.; Cox, Grant M.; Creveling, Jessica R.; Donnadieu, Yannick; Erwin, Douglas H.; Fairchild, Ian J.; Ferreira, David; Goodman, Jason C.; Halverson, Galen P.; Jansen, Malte F. (2017-11-03). "Snowball Earth climate dynamics and Cryogenian geology-geobiology". Science Advances. 3 (11): e1600983. doi:10.1126/sciadv.1600983. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 5677351. PMID 29134193.
Xu, Lingang; Frank, Anja B.; Lehmann, Bernd; Zhu, Jianming; Mao, Jingwen; Ju, Yongze; Frei, Robert (21 October 2019). "Subtle Cr isotope signals track the variably anoxic Cryogenian interglacial period with voluminous manganese accumulation and decrease in biodiversity". Scientific Reports. 9 (1): 15056. Bibcode:2019NatSR...915056X. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-51495-0. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 6803686. PMID 31636318.

palaeos.com

"Palaeos Proterozoic: Neoproterozoic: Cryogenian".

physorg.com

"Discovery of possible earliest animal life pushes back fossil record". 2010-08-17.

portlandpress.com

Brocks, Jochen J. (2018-09-28). Lyons, Timothy W.; Droser, Mary L.; Lau, Kimberly V.; Porter, Susannah M. (eds.). "The transition from a cyanobacterial to algal world and the emergence of animals". Emerging Topics in Life Sciences. 2 (2): 181–190. doi:10.1042/ETLS20180039. ISSN 2397-8554.

purdue.edu

engineering.purdue.edu

"GSSP Table - Precambrian". Geologic Timescale Foundation. Retrieved 7 September 2013.

science.org

Hoffman, Paul F.; Abbot, Dorian S.; Ashkenazy, Yosef; Benn, Douglas I.; Brocks, Jochen J.; Cohen, Phoebe A.; Cox, Grant M.; Creveling, Jessica R.; Donnadieu, Yannick; Erwin, Douglas H.; Fairchild, Ian J.; Ferreira, David; Goodman, Jason C.; Halverson, Galen P.; Jansen, Malte F. (2017-11-03). "Snowball Earth climate dynamics and Cryogenian geology-geobiology". Science Advances. 3 (11): e1600983. doi:10.1126/sciadv.1600983. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 5677351. PMID 29134193.

sciencealert.com

We Finally Know Which Groundbreaking Period in Earth's History Gave Rise to The First Animals

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Freitas, B.T.; Rudnitzki, I.D.; Morais, L.; Campos, M.D.R.; Almeida, R.P.; Warren, L.V.; Boggiani, P.C.; Caetano-Filho, S.; Bedoya-Rueda, C.; Babinski, M.; Fairchild, T.R.; Trindade, R.I.F. (30 August 2021). "Cryogenian glaciostatic and eustatic fluctuations and massive Marinoan-related deposition of Fe and Mn in the Urucum District, Brazil". Geology. 49 (12): 1478–1483. Bibcode:2021Geo....49.1478F. doi:10.1130/G49134.1. ISSN 0091-7613. S2CID 239629114. Retrieved 11 September 2023.
Porter, S.A. & Knoll, A.H. (2000). "Testate amoeba in the Neoproterozoic Era: evidence from vase-shaped microfossils in the Chuar Group, Grand Canyon". Paleobiology. 26 (3): 360–385. Bibcode:2000Pbio...26..360P. doi:10.1666/0094-8373(2000)026<0360:TAITNE>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0094-8373. S2CID 54636062.
Love; Grosjean, Emmanuelle; Stalvies, Charlotte; Fike, David A.; Grotzinger, John P.; Bradley, Alexander S.; Kelly, Amy E.; Bhatia, Maya; Meredith, William; et al. (2009). "Fossil steroids record the appearance of Demospongiae during the Cryogenian period" (PDF). Nature. 457 (7230): 718–721. Bibcode:2009Natur.457..718L. doi:10.1038/nature07673. PMID 19194449. S2CID 4314662. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-05-08. Retrieved 2009-04-15.

snowballearth.org

Hoffman, P.F. 2001. Snowball Earth theory

stratigraphy.org

Knoll, Andrew H.; Walter, Malcolm R.; Narbonne, Guy M.; Christie-Black, Nicholas (3 March 2006). "The Ediacaran Period: a new addition to the geologic time scale" (PDF). Lethaia. 39 (1): 13–30. Bibcode:2006Letha..39...13K. doi:10.1080/00241160500409223. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
"Chart". International Commission on Stratigraphy. Archived from the original on 13 January 2017. Retrieved 14 February 2017.
Plumb, Kenneth A. (1991). "New Precambrian time scale" (PDF). Episodes. 2. 14 (2): 134–140. doi:10.18814/epiiugs/1991/v14i2/005. Retrieved 7 September 2013.

ucl.ac.uk

discovery.ucl.ac.uk

Shields-Zhou, Graham A.; Porter, Susannah; Halverson, Galen P. (2016). "A new rock-based definition for the Cryogenian Period (circa 720 – 635 Ma)" (PDF). Episodes. 39 (1): 3–8. doi:10.18814/epiiugs/2016/v39i1/89231. ISSN 0705-3797.

web.archive.org

"Chart". International Commission on Stratigraphy. Archived from the original on 13 January 2017. Retrieved 14 February 2017.
Love; Grosjean, Emmanuelle; Stalvies, Charlotte; Fike, David A.; Grotzinger, John P.; Bradley, Alexander S.; Kelly, Amy E.; Bhatia, Maya; Meredith, William; et al. (2009). "Fossil steroids record the appearance of Demospongiae during the Cryogenian period" (PDF). Nature. 457 (7230): 718–721. Bibcode:2009Natur.457..718L. doi:10.1038/nature07673. PMID 19194449. S2CID 4314662. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-05-08. Retrieved 2009-04-15.

worldcat.org

Hoffman, Paul F.; Abbot, Dorian S.; Ashkenazy, Yosef; Benn, Douglas I.; Brocks, Jochen J.; Cohen, Phoebe A.; Cox, Grant M.; Creveling, Jessica R.; Donnadieu, Yannick; Erwin, Douglas H.; Fairchild, Ian J.; Ferreira, David; Goodman, Jason C.; Halverson, Galen P.; Jansen, Malte F. (2017-11-03). "Snowball Earth climate dynamics and Cryogenian geology-geobiology". Science Advances. 3 (11): e1600983. doi:10.1126/sciadv.1600983. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 5677351. PMID 29134193.
Brocks, Jochen J. (2018-09-28). Lyons, Timothy W.; Droser, Mary L.; Lau, Kimberly V.; Porter, Susannah M. (eds.). "The transition from a cyanobacterial to algal world and the emergence of animals". Emerging Topics in Life Sciences. 2 (2): 181–190. doi:10.1042/ETLS20180039. ISSN 2397-8554.
Shields-Zhou, Graham A.; Porter, Susannah; Halverson, Galen P. (2016). "A new rock-based definition for the Cryogenian Period (circa 720 – 635 Ma)" (PDF). Episodes. 39 (1): 3–8. doi:10.18814/epiiugs/2016/v39i1/89231. ISSN 0705-3797.
Xu, Lingang; Frank, Anja B.; Lehmann, Bernd; Zhu, Jianming; Mao, Jingwen; Ju, Yongze; Frei, Robert (21 October 2019). "Subtle Cr isotope signals track the variably anoxic Cryogenian interglacial period with voluminous manganese accumulation and decrease in biodiversity". Scientific Reports. 9 (1): 15056. Bibcode:2019NatSR...915056X. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-51495-0. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 6803686. PMID 31636318.
Freitas, B.T.; Rudnitzki, I.D.; Morais, L.; Campos, M.D.R.; Almeida, R.P.; Warren, L.V.; Boggiani, P.C.; Caetano-Filho, S.; Bedoya-Rueda, C.; Babinski, M.; Fairchild, T.R.; Trindade, R.I.F. (30 August 2021). "Cryogenian glaciostatic and eustatic fluctuations and massive Marinoan-related deposition of Fe and Mn in the Urucum District, Brazil". Geology. 49 (12): 1478–1483. Bibcode:2021Geo....49.1478F. doi:10.1130/G49134.1. ISSN 0091-7613. S2CID 239629114. Retrieved 11 September 2023.
Porter, S.A. & Knoll, A.H. (2000). "Testate amoeba in the Neoproterozoic Era: evidence from vase-shaped microfossils in the Chuar Group, Grand Canyon". Paleobiology. 26 (3): 360–385. Bibcode:2000Pbio...26..360P. doi:10.1666/0094-8373(2000)026<0360:TAITNE>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0094-8373. S2CID 54636062.