Crypteia (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Crypteia" in English language version.

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books.google.com

  • Wallon, Henri (1850). Explication d'un passage de Plutarque sur une loi de Lycurgue nommée la Cryptie (fragment d'une Histoire des Institutions politiques de la Grèce). Paris: Dupont. Grote [...] se refusant, comme Müller et Thirlwall, à voir dans cette institution un massacre périodique et officiel, le reduit de même à n'être tout au plus qu'un système d'espionnage étendu pas les éphores sur les bourgs des périèques comme sur les villages des hilotes : système marqué parfois par des assassinats qui demeuraient inconnus. ["Grote refuses, like Müller et Thirlwall, to see a periodic and official massacre in this institution, and even reduces it to a spy system deployed by the ephors against the towns of the perioikoi and the villages of the helots alike : a system occasionally remarkable for assassinations which remain secret]

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perseus.tufts.edu

  • "Plato, Laws, Book 1, section 633c url=http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hoppe/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0166:book=1:section=633c". www.perseus.tufts.edu. {{cite web}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Missing or empty |url= (help); Missing pipe in: |title= (help)
  • "Plutarch, Lycurgus, chapter 28". www.perseus.tufts.edu. Retrieved 2021-03-09.
  • "A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (1890), CRYPTEIA". www.perseus.tufts.edu. Retrieved 2021-03-09.
  • "Plutarch, Cleomenes, chapter 28". www.perseus.tufts.ed. Translated by Bernadotte Perrin. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.;William Heinemann Ltd., London. 1921. Retrieved 2021-03-14.
  • Laws, Plato in Twelve Volumes, Vols. 10 & 11 translated by R.G. Bury. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1967 & 1968.
    Quote:'moreover, the "Crypteia",[1] as it is called, affords a wonderfully severe training in hardihood, as the men go bare-foot in winter and sleep without coverlets and have no attendants, but wait on themselves and rove through the whole countryside both by night and by day.' [citation in translation reads '[1] Or “Secret Service.” Young Spartans policed the country to suppress risings among the Helots.']"

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