Culture and menstruation (English Wikipedia)

Knight, C. (1995). Blood relations: Menstruation and the origins of Culture. London & New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 443. Re-drawn after Wright, B. J. (1968). Rock Art of the Pilbara Region, North-west Australia. Canberra: Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies. fig. 112.
Maddock, K. (1978). "Introduction". In Buchler, I. A.; Maddock, K. (eds.). The Rainbow Serpent. The Hague: Mouton. ISBN 9780202900902.^{[page needed]}
Maddock, K. (1978). "Metaphysics in a mythical view of the world". In Buchler, I. A.; Maddock, K. (eds.). The Rainbow Serpent. The Hague: Mouton. pp. 99–118. ISBN 9780202900902.
Houppert, Karen (1999). The Curse: Confronting the Last Unmentionable Taboo: Menstruation. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. ISBN 978-0-374-27366-8.

artnet.com

news.artnet.com

"Instagram Censors Period Blood, Enrages Artist". artnet News. 31 March 2015. Retrieved 24 September 2020.

bbc.co.uk

"Jainism - beliefs", BBC.co.uk.
"Scotland's 'period poverty' bill officially lodged at Holyrood". BBC News. 23 April 2019. Retrieved 13 October 2020.
"Period poverty: Scotland first in world to make period products free". BBC News. 24 November 2020. Retrieved 24 November 2020.

news.bbc.co.uk

Sushil Sharma, "Women hail menstruation ruling" Archived 31 August 2010 at the Wayback Machine, BBC News, 15 September 2005.

bbc.com

"Period poverty: Scotland first in world to make period products free". BBC News. 25 February 2020. Retrieved 21 December 2022.

bloomsbury.com

"Renegotiating the Body". Bloomsbury Publishing. Retrieved 24 September 2020.

blurb.co.uk

Widening the Cycle: A Menstrual Cycle & Reproductive Justice Art Show by Jen Lewis | Blurb Books UK. 22 May 2015.

bodyform.co.uk

"Showing Periods Should Be Normal | #bloodnormal". www.bodyform.co.uk. Retrieved 24 September 2020.

boloji.com

Chawla, Janet (16 September 2002). "Celebrating The Divine Female Principle". Boloji.com. Archived from the original on 31 January 2010. Retrieved 24 December 2009.

bombaxo.com

R. Hugh Connolly, ''Didascalia Apostolorum'' Archived 4 June 2016 at the Wayback Machine. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1929. Retrieved on 18 July 2013.

books.google.com

Knight, Chris (1988). "Menstrual Synchrony and the Australian Rainbow Snake". In Buckley, Thomas C. T.; Gottlieb, Alma (eds.). Blood Magic: The Anthropology of Menstruation. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 232–55. ISBN 978-0-520-06350-1.
Janowitz, Naomi (1 June 2002). Magic in the Roman World: Pagans, Jews and Christians. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9780203457641 – via Google Books.
Biziou, Barbara (1 January 2010). The Joy of Family Rituals: Recipes for Everyday Living. Cosimo, Inc. ISBN 9781616405748 – via Google Books.
Sturm, Circe Dawn (20 March 2002). Blood Politics: Race, Culture, and Identity in the Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma. University of California Press. ISBN 9780520936089 – via Google Books.
Pliny the Younger (1894). "xxviii. c.23". Natural History. Scott. ISBN 9780722216163. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
Exploring Gypsiness: Power, Exchange and Interdependence in a Transylvanian, by Ada I. Engebrigtsen, p. 129.
Iron, Gender, and Power: Rituals of Transformation in African Societies, by Eugenia W. Herbert, p. 226.
Kaser, Karl (2011). The Balkans and the Near East: Introduction to a Shared History. LIT Verlag Münster. p. 250. ISBN 9783643501905 – via Google Books.
Shahi, Mukesh Kumar (2018). Period & Emotion: Educate Yourself and your Family. Evincepub Publishing. p. 13. ISBN 9789388277655.^{[permanent dead link]}
Kaur-Singh, Nikky-Guninder (1993). The Feminine Principle in the Sikh Vision of the Transcendent. Cambridge University Press ISBN 0521432871. pp. 4.
Smith, Peter (2013). "Purity". A Concise Encyclopedia of the Baháʼí Faith (e-book ed.). London: Oneworld Publications. pp. 281–282. ISBN 978-1-85168-184-6 – via Google Books.

britannica.com

"Ayyappan: Hindu deity". Encyclopedia Britannica. Britannica. Retrieved 20 October 2018.

bu.edu

"Black Women with Fibroids Face Elevated Risk of Endometrial Cancer | SPH". www.bu.edu. Retrieved 17 November 2021.

buddhanet.net

"Buddhist Studies: 21. Q & A on Women in Buddhism". www.buddhanet.net. Retrieved 11 August 2023.

bustle.com

Enochs, Elizabeth (2 August 2016). "How To Make Your Period More Sustainable". Bustle. Retrieved 19 January 2019.

cambridge.org

Røstvik, Camilla Mørk (June 2020). "Mother Nature as Brand Strategy: Gender and Creativity in Tampax Advertising 2007–2009". Enterprise & Society. 21 (2): 413–452. doi:10.1017/eso.2019.36. hdl:10023/19419. ISSN 1467-2227. S2CID 232148222.

cbsnews.com

"The bloody truth about getting your period in America". www.cbsnews.com. 23 May 2019. Retrieved 14 November 2021.

cibgp.com

B, Leelesh Sundaram; Jayaprakas, Chitra; V, Vishnu Priya; R, Gayathri (30 August 2020). "The Study on Balancing Factor Between Women Rights and Religious Constraints During Menstruation". The Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government. 26 (2): 2049–2056. ISSN 1323-6903.

cnn.com

"Sabarimala Temple: India's Supreme Court lifts ban on women entering shrine". CNN. Retrieved 23 October 2018.

csmonitor.com

Gaestel, Allyn; Shelley, Allison (2 March 2013). "Out of The Sheds: Women Fight Segregation in Rural Nepal". The Christian Science Monitor.

cwu.edu

digitalcommons.cwu.edu

Pedersen, L (2002). "Ambiguous Bleeding: Purity And Sacrifice in Bali". Ethnology. 41 (4): 303–15. doi:10.2307/4153010. JSTOR 4153010. S2CID 140879188.

doi.org

Harlow, S. D.; Lin, X; Ho, M. J. (2000). "Analysis of menstrual diary data across the reproductive life span: applicability of the bipartite model approach and the importance of within-woman variance". J Clin Epidemiol. 53 (7): 722–33. doi:10.1016/s0895-4356(99)00202-4. PMID 10941950.
Evans, J. (1 February 2012). "'Gentle Purges corrected with hot Spices, whether they work or not, do vehemently provoke Venery': Menstrual Provocation and Procreation in Early Modern England". Social History of Medicine. 25 (1): 2–19. doi:10.1093/shm/hkr021. hdl:2299/11721. ISSN 0951-631X.
Gottlieb, Alma (2020), "Menstrual Taboos: Moving Beyond the Curse", The Palgrave Handbook of Critical Menstruation Studies, Singapore: Springer Singapore, pp. 143–162, doi:10.1007/978-981-15-0614-7_14, ISBN 978-981-15-0613-0, PMID 33347165
Dunnavant, Nicki (2012). "Restriction and Renewal, Pollution and Power, Constraint and Community: The Paradoxes of Religious Women's Experiences of Menstruation". Sex Roles. 68 (1–2): 121–131. doi:10.1007/s11199-012-0132-8. S2CID 144688091.
Mou, Yi; Yin, Zichun; Wang, Jiayi (30 July 2018). "'I'm about to get my tamp on.' Framing tampons in We Media promotion posts targeting Chinese females". Journal of Gender Studies. 28 (4): 435–448. doi:10.1080/09589236.2018.1504757. ISSN 0958-9236. S2CID 150239122.
Lahme, Anne Mutunda; Stern, Ruth; Cooper, Diane (1 March 2018). "Factors impacting on menstrual hygiene and their implications for health promotion" (PDF). Global Health Promotion. 25 (1): 54–62. doi:10.1177/1757975916648301. hdl:10566/3604. ISSN 1757-9759. PMID 27380769. S2CID 4533898.^{[permanent dead link]}
Arumugam, Balaji; Nagalingam, Saranya; Varman, Priyadharshini Mahendra; Ravi, Preethi; Ganesan, Roshni (2014). "Menstrual Hygiene Practices: Is it Practically Impractical?". International Journal of Medicine and Public Health. 4 (4): 472–476. doi:10.4103/2230-8598.144120 (inactive 14 March 2025).{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of March 2025 (link)
Pedersen, L (2002). "Ambiguous Bleeding: Purity And Sacrifice in Bali". Ethnology. 41 (4): 303–15. doi:10.2307/4153010. JSTOR 4153010. S2CID 140879188.
Hoskins, J (2002). "The Menstrual Hut and the Witch's Lair in Two Eastern Indonesian Societies". Ethnology. 41 (4): 317–33. doi:10.2307/4153011. JSTOR 4153011.
Sooki, Zahra; Shariati, Mohammad; Chaman, Reza; Khosravi, Ahmad; Effatpanah, Mohammad; Keramat, Afsaneh (20 February 2016). "The Role of Mother in Informing Girls About Puberty: A Meta-Analysis Study". Nursing and Midwifery Studies. 5 (1): e30360. doi:10.17795/nmsjournal30360. ISSN 2322-1488. PMC 4915208. PMID 27331056.
Hatami, Mahnaz; Kazemi, Ashraf; Mehrabi, Tayebeh (30 December 2015). "Effect of peer education in school on sexual health knowledge and attitude in girl adolescents". Journal of Education and Health Promotion. 4: 78. doi:10.4103/2277-9531.171791. ISSN 2277-9531. PMC 4944604. PMID 27462620.
Allen, Katherine; et al. (2010). "More Than Just a Punctuation Mark: How Boys and Young Men Learn About Menstruation". Journal of Family Issues. 32 (2): 129–156. doi:10.1177/0192513X10371609. S2CID 145531604.
Allen, Katherine R.; Kaestle, Christine E.; Goldberg, Abbie E. (2010). "More Than Just a Punctuation Mark: How Boys and Young Men Learn About Menstruation". Journal of Family Issues. 32 (2): 129–156. doi:10.1177/0192513x10371609. S2CID 145531604.
Kirby, Douglas (February 2002). "The impact of schools and school programs upon adolescent sexual behavior". Journal of Sex Research. 39 (1): 27–33. doi:10.1080/00224490209552116. ISSN 0022-4499. PMID 12476253. S2CID 45063072.
Lupton, Mary Jane (22 August 2012). "Under Wraps: A History of Menstrual Hygiene Technology (review)". Journal of the History of Sexuality. 21 (3): 578–581. doi:10.1353/sex.2012.0057. ISSN 1535-3605. S2CID 58760692.
Røstvik, Camilla Mørk (June 2020). "Mother Nature as Brand Strategy: Gender and Creativity in Tampax Advertising 2007–2009". Enterprise & Society. 21 (2): 413–452. doi:10.1017/eso.2019.36. hdl:10023/19419. ISSN 1467-2227. S2CID 232148222.
Koskenniemi, Aino (2 January 2023). "Say no to shame, waste, inequality—and leaks! Menstrual activism in the market for alternative period products". Feminist Media Studies. 23 (1): 19–36. doi:10.1080/14680777.2021.1948885. ISSN 1468-0777.
Johnston-Robledo, Ingrid; Chrisler, Joan C. (31 July 2011). "The Menstrual Mark: Menstruation as Social Stigma". Sex Roles. 68 (1–2): 9–18. doi:10.1007/s11199-011-0052-z. ISSN 0360-0025.
Johnston-Robledo, Ingrid; Ball, Melissa; Lauta, Kimberly; Zekoll, Ann (11 November 2003). "To Bleed or Not to Bleed: Young Women's Attitudes Toward Menstrual Suppression". Women & Health. 38 (3): 59–75. doi:10.1300/J013v38n03_05. ISSN 0363-0242. PMID 14664305.
Røstvik, Camilla Mørk (1 December 2019). "Blood Works: Judy Chicago and Menstrual Art Since 1970". Oxford Art Journal. 42 (3): 335–353. doi:10.1093/oxartj/kcz021. hdl:10023/24473. ISSN 0142-6540.
Hughes, Bee; Røstvik, Camilla Mørk (2020), "Menstruation in Art and Visual Culture", The International Encyclopedia of Gender, Media, and Communication, American Cancer Society, pp. 1–5, doi:10.1002/9781119429128.iegmc282, ISBN 978-1-119-42912-8, S2CID 225633529, retrieved 24 September 2020
Kissling, Elizabeth Arveda (January 2006). "On the rag on screen: menarche in film and television". Sex Roles. 46: 5–12. doi:10.1023/A:1016029416750. S2CID 140521324.
L.C. Andrist, LC; Arias, RD; Nucatola, D; Kaunitz, AM; Musselman, BL; Reiter, S; Boulanger, J; Dominguez, L; et al. (2004). "Women's and providers' attitudes toward menstrual suppression with extended use of oral contraceptives". Contraception. 70 (5): 359–363. doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2004.06.008. PMID 15504373.
Steele, Linda; Goldblatt, Beth (2020), "The Human Rights of Women and Girls with Disabilities: Sterilization and Other Coercive Responses to Menstruation", The Palgrave Handbook of Critical Menstruation Studies, Singapore: Springer Singapore, pp. 77–91, doi:10.1007/978-981-15-0614-7_8, ISBN 978-981-15-0613-0, PMID 33347162
Bobel C (2008). "From Convenience to Hazard: A Short History of the Emergence of the Menstrual Activism Movement, 1971–1992". Health Care for Women International. 29 (7): 738–754. doi:10.1080/07399330802188909. PMID 18663632. S2CID 26286999.
Johnston-Robledo, I.; Chrisler, J. C. (2011). "The menstrual mark: Menstruation as social stigma". Sex Roles. 68 (Sex Roles): 9–18. doi:10.1007/s11199-011-0052-z. S2CID 144320034.
Johnston-Robledo, Ingrid; Stubbs, Margaret L. (3 September 2012). "Positioning Periods: Menstruation in Social Context: An Introduction to a Special Issue". Sex Roles. 68 (1–2): 1–8. doi:10.1007/s11199-012-0206-7. S2CID 144180849.
Mcclintock, Martha K. (1971). "Menstrual Synchrony and Suppression". Nature. 229 (5282): 244–245. Bibcode:1971Natur.229..244M. doi:10.1038/229244a0. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 4994256. S2CID 4267390.
Harris, Amy L.; Vitzthum, Virginia J. (2013). "Darwin's Legacy: An Evolutionary View of Women's Reproductive and Sexual Functioning". Journal of Sex Research. 50 (3–4): 207–46. doi:10.1080/00224499.2012.763085. PMID 23480070. S2CID 30229421.
Cox, Elizabeth (12 December 2023). "Leaks and pees: How women allotment gardeners manage bodily mess and the remains of early loss". The Sociological Review Magazine. doi:10.51428/tsr.tour5403.
Cardoso LF, Scolese AM, Hamidaddin A, Gupta J (January 2021). "Period poverty and mental health implications among college-aged women in the United States". BMC Women's Health. 21 (1): 14. doi:10.1186/s12905-020-01149-5. PMC 7788986. PMID 33407330.
Sebert Kuhlmann A, Peters Bergquist E, Danjoint D, Wall LL (February 2019). "Unmet Menstrual Hygiene Needs Among Low-Income Women". Obstetrics and Gynecology. 133 (2): 238–244. doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000003060. PMID 30633137. S2CID 58572334.
Wall LL (June 2006). "The medical ethics of Dr J Marion Sims: a fresh look at the historical record". Journal of Medical Ethics. 32 (6): 346–350. doi:10.1136/jme.2005.012559. PMC 2563360. PMID 16731734.
Stewart EA, Nicholson WK, Bradley L, Borah BJ (October 2013). "The burden of uterine fibroids for African American women: results of a national survey". Journal of Women's Health. 22 (10): 807–816. doi:10.1089/jwh.2013.4334. PMC 3787340. PMID 24033092.
Farland LV, Horne AW (August 2019). "Disparity in endometriosis diagnoses between racial/ethnic groups". BJOG. 126 (9): 1115–1116. doi:10.1111/1471-0528.15805. PMC 6767495. PMID 31033134.
Chrisler JC, Gorman JA, Manion J, Murgo M, Barney A, Adams-Clark A, et al. (November 2016). "Queer periods: attitudes toward and experiences with menstruation in the masculine of centre and transgender community". Culture, Health & Sexuality. 18 (11): 1238–1250. doi:10.1080/13691058.2016.1182645. PMID 27212580. S2CID 205798509.
Przybylo E, Fahs B (2018). "Feels and Flows: On the Realness of Menstrual Pain and Cripping Menstrual Chronicity". Feminist Formations. 30 (1): 206–229. doi:10.1353/ff.2018.0010. S2CID 149707475. Project MUSE 692051 ProQuest 2156106534.
Frank SE (2020). "Queering Menstruation: Trans and Non-Binary Identity and Body Politics". Sociological Inquiry. 90 (2): 371–404. doi:10.1111/soin.12355. S2CID 214355105.
Lane B, Perez-Brumer A, Parker R, Sprong A, Sommer M (October 2022). "Improving menstrual equity in the USA: perspectives from trans and non-binary people assigned female at birth and health care providers". Culture, Health & Sexuality. 24 (10): 1408–1422. doi:10.1080/13691058.2021.1957151. PMC 9912750. PMID 34365908. S2CID 236959499.
Cardoso LF, Scolese AM, Hamidaddin A, Gupta J (January 2021). "Period poverty and mental health implications among college-aged women in the United States". BMC Women's Health. 21 (1): 14. doi:10.1186/s12905-020-01149-5. PMC 7788986. PMID 33407330.
Saygin D, Tabib T, Bittar HE, Valenzi E, Sembrat J, Chan SY, et al. (22 February 2022). "Transcriptional profiling of lung cell populations in idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension". Pulmonary Circulation. 10 (1): e2022009. doi:10.29392/001c.32436. PMC 7052475. PMID 32166015.
Bobel C, Fahs B (2020). "From Bloodless Respectability to Radical Menstrual Embodiment: Shifting Menstrual Politics from Private to Public". Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society. 45 (4): 955–983. doi:10.1086/707802. S2CID 225085369.
Alfawzan, Najd; Christen, Markus (27 October 2023). "The future of FemTech ethics & privacy – a global perspective". BMC Medical Ethics. 24 (1): 88. doi:10.1186/s12910-023-00976-z. ISSN 1472-6939. PMC 10612147. PMID 37891591.

dx.doi.org

Mou, Yi; Yin, Zichun; Wang, Jiayi (30 July 2018). "'I'm about to get my tamp on.' Framing tampons in We Media promotion posts targeting Chinese females". Journal of Gender Studies. 28 (4): 435–448. doi:10.1080/09589236.2018.1504757. ISSN 0958-9236. S2CID 150239122.
Johnston-Robledo, Ingrid; Chrisler, Joan C. (31 July 2011). "The Menstrual Mark: Menstruation as Social Stigma". Sex Roles. 68 (1–2): 9–18. doi:10.1007/s11199-011-0052-z. ISSN 0360-0025.

durga-puja.org

"Kamakhya Temple". Archived from the original on 9 November 2006. Retrieved 12 September 2006.

ebscohost.com

search.ebscohost.com

Tomar, Shruti (31 May 2015). "The Periodic Misogyny of Tribal Madhya Pradesh". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 29 June 2015 – via Newspaper Source.

elitedaily.com

"Period Activist Nadya Okamoto Is Turning Adversity Into Purpose During Quarantine". Elite Daily. 11 May 2020. Retrieved 2 November 2021.

enjoy.org.nz

Tappenden, Alice; Shelton, Ann. "Bloody Women Artists | Enjoy Contemporary Art Space". enjoy.org.nz. Retrieved 24 September 2020.

firstpost.com

"Sabarimala verdict: SC upheld Constitution in letter and spirit by giving preference to equality in recent judgments". firstpost.com. FirstPost. 28 September 2018. Retrieved 23 October 2018.

flare.com

Hensley, Laura (18 August 2017). "Superbad Period Scene: Why It's Still Problematic 10 Years Later". Flare. Archived from the original on 31 August 2022. Retrieved 31 August 2022.

ftc.gov

"Health app broke its privacy promises by disclosing intimate details about users". Federal Trade Commission. 13 January 2021. Retrieved 4 December 2023.

gallup.com

news.gallup.com

McCarthy, Justin (11 December 2019). "One in Five U.S. Adults Use Health Apps, Wearable Trackers". GALLUP. Retrieved 4 December 2023.

globalcitizen.org

Selby, Daniele (12 January 2018). "A Ban by a 'River God' May Keep Ghanaian Girls Out of School During Their Periods". Global Citizen.
"Nearly 60% Of US Women Still Feel Period Shame: Survey". Global Citizen. 5 January 2018.

gov.uk

"Period Poverty Taskforce - Minister announces next steps on Menstrual Hygiene Day". GOV.UK. Retrieved 13 October 2020.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Evans, J. (1 February 2012). "'Gentle Purges corrected with hot Spices, whether they work or not, do vehemently provoke Venery': Menstrual Provocation and Procreation in Early Modern England". Social History of Medicine. 25 (1): 2–19. doi:10.1093/shm/hkr021. hdl:2299/11721. ISSN 0951-631X.
Lahme, Anne Mutunda; Stern, Ruth; Cooper, Diane (1 March 2018). "Factors impacting on menstrual hygiene and their implications for health promotion" (PDF). Global Health Promotion. 25 (1): 54–62. doi:10.1177/1757975916648301. hdl:10566/3604. ISSN 1757-9759. PMID 27380769. S2CID 4533898.^{[permanent dead link]}
Røstvik, Camilla Mørk (June 2020). "Mother Nature as Brand Strategy: Gender and Creativity in Tampax Advertising 2007–2009". Enterprise & Society. 21 (2): 413–452. doi:10.1017/eso.2019.36. hdl:10023/19419. ISSN 1467-2227. S2CID 232148222.
Røstvik, Camilla Mørk (1 December 2019). "Blood Works: Judy Chicago and Menstrual Art Since 1970". Oxford Art Journal. 42 (3): 335–353. doi:10.1093/oxartj/kcz021. hdl:10023/24473. ISSN 0142-6540.

harvard.edu

radcliffe.harvard.edu

""You're a Young Lady Now": Menstrual Education Through Advertising". Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard University. 16 July 2014. Archived from the original on 18 January 2021. Retrieved 24 September 2020.

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Mcclintock, Martha K. (1971). "Menstrual Synchrony and Suppression". Nature. 229 (5282): 244–245. Bibcode:1971Natur.229..244M. doi:10.1038/229244a0. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 4994256. S2CID 4267390.

hhs.gov

Rights (OCR), Office for Civil (7 May 2008). "Summary of the HIPAA Privacy Rule". www.hhs.gov. Retrieved 4 December 2023.

hopkinsmedicine.org

"Study Shows Increased Risk of Uterine Fibroids in African American Women With a Common Form of Hair Loss - 12/28/2017". www.hopkinsmedicine.org. Retrieved 1 November 2021.

house.gov

meng.house.gov

"Meng Introduces Bold Plan to Improve Access to Menstrual Products". Congresswoman Grace Meng. 28 May 2021. Retrieved 15 November 2021.

huffingtonpost.com

Stampler, Laura (6 July 2011). "Bye, Bye Blue Liquid: Always Runs First Feminine Hygiene Ad To Show Blood". Huffington Post.

i-d.co

Burgum, Becky (23 May 2018). "10 bloody important onscreen moments about menstruation". i-d.vice.com. Archived from the original on 2 September 2022. Retrieved 2 September 2022.

indianexpress.com

"Sabarimala Temple protests: What is happening in Kerala". The Indian Express. 19 October 2018. Retrieved 20 October 2018.
"Meet the real PadMan – Arunachalam Muruganantham". The Indian Express. 13 February 2018. Retrieved 22 July 2019.

indiankanoon.org

Kerala High Court (5 April 1991) Bench: K Paripoornan, K B Marar; Source: [1] (accessed Sunday 1 May 2016)

indiatimes.com

vijaykarnataka.indiatimes.com

http://vijaykarnataka.indiatimes.com/lavalavk/languages/tulu/-/articleshow/46265449.cms Coastal Karnataka Festival- Vijaya Karnataka News paper

indiatoday.in

Unnithan, P. S. Gopikrishnan (2 January 2019). "Two women below 50 enter Sabarimala, temple shuts for purification rituals". India Today. Retrieved 13 November 2019.
Kuenzang K (29 May 2017). "City doctors talk about how being careless about your period can harm you". India Today. Retrieved 2 November 2021.

indica.today

Sridhar, Nithin. "Hindu View of Menstruation Part I: Menstruation as Ashaucha". India.today. Indica.today. Retrieved 29 September 2020.

intoday.in

indiatoday.intoday.in

"FINALLY, a period-related advertisement that features blood". indiatoday.intoday.in. 7 June 2016. Retrieved 15 June 2016.

iop.or.jp

Toshie Kurihara (not dated) A History of Women in Japanese Buddhism: Nichiren's Perspectives on the Enlightenment of Women

jezebel.com

Chyr, Willy. "How I Made The First Feminine Hygiene Ad To Ever Feature Blood". Jezebel.

jhu.edu

muse.jhu.edu

Lupton, Mary Jane (22 August 2012). "Under Wraps: A History of Menstrual Hygiene Technology (review)". Journal of the History of Sexuality. 21 (3): 578–581. doi:10.1353/sex.2012.0057. ISSN 1535-3605. S2CID 58760692.
Przybylo E, Fahs B (2018). "Feels and Flows: On the Realness of Menstrual Pain and Cripping Menstrual Chronicity". Feminist Formations. 30 (1): 206–229. doi:10.1353/ff.2018.0010. S2CID 149707475. Project MUSE 692051 ProQuest 2156106534.

jstor.org

Pedersen, L (2002). "Ambiguous Bleeding: Purity And Sacrifice in Bali". Ethnology. 41 (4): 303–15. doi:10.2307/4153010. JSTOR 4153010. S2CID 140879188.
Hoskins, J (2002). "The Menstrual Hut and the Witch's Lair in Two Eastern Indonesian Societies". Ethnology. 41 (4): 317–33. doi:10.2307/4153011. JSTOR 4153011.

junkee.com

"How 'Yellowjackets' Delivered One Of The Most Accurate Depictions Of Menstruation In Years". Junkee. 1 February 2022. Retrieved 2 September 2022.

kerala.gov.in

sabarimala.kerala.gov.in

"Sree Dharma Sastha Temple, Sabarimala". Sabarimala. Information and Public Relations Department, Government of Kerala. Retrieved 13 January 2019.

kirkusreviews.com

"Book Reviews, Sites, Romance, Fantasy, Fiction". Kirkus Reviews. Retrieved 2 July 2021.

medicaid.gov

"Mandatory & Optional Medicaid Benefits | Medicaid". www.medicaid.gov. Retrieved 15 November 2021.

medicalnewstoday.com

"What is period poverty?". www.medicalnewstoday.com. 16 September 2021. Retrieved 17 November 2021.

metaformia.org

"The Emergence of Metaformic Consciousness". www.metaformia.org. Retrieved 17 January 2018.

museumofwitchcraftandmagic.co.uk

"You searched for menstruation". Museum of Witchcraft and Magic. Retrieved 7 October 2020.

nattogdag.no

Tekst; Sikko, Yngve (5 February 2020). ""Syklus" er Norges første mensenkunstutstilling: – Noen kan bli provosert, andre ikke. Noen kan synes noe er fint, andre at det er gravstøgt". NATT&DAG (in Norwegian Bokmål). Retrieved 24 September 2020.

nature.com

Mcclintock, Martha K. (1971). "Menstrual Synchrony and Suppression". Nature. 229 (5282): 244–245. Bibcode:1971Natur.229..244M. doi:10.1038/229244a0. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 4994256. S2CID 4267390.

ndtv.com

"Women of All Ages Can Enter Sabarimala Temple, Says Top Court, Ending Ban". NDTV.com. Retrieved 28 September 2018.
"Explain Who Is A Devotee, Says Woman Who Couldn't Enter Sabarimala". NDTV.com. Retrieved 20 October 2018.
"As Women Return, Sabarimala Head Priest Says "We Stand With Devotees": Highlights". NDTV.com. Retrieved 20 October 2018.

newadvent.org

"Church Fathers: Apostolic Constitutions, Book VI". New Advent. (section 5, paragraph xxvii)

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Treloar, A. E.; Boynton, R. E.; Behn, B. G.; Brown, B. W. (1967). "Variation of the human menstrual cycle through reproductive life". International Journal of Fertility. 12 (1 Pt 2): 77–126. PMID 5419031.
Harlow, S. D.; Lin, X; Ho, M. J. (2000). "Analysis of menstrual diary data across the reproductive life span: applicability of the bipartite model approach and the importance of within-woman variance". J Clin Epidemiol. 53 (7): 722–33. doi:10.1016/s0895-4356(99)00202-4. PMID 10941950.
Gottlieb, Alma (2020), "Menstrual Taboos: Moving Beyond the Curse", The Palgrave Handbook of Critical Menstruation Studies, Singapore: Springer Singapore, pp. 143–162, doi:10.1007/978-981-15-0614-7_14, ISBN 978-981-15-0613-0, PMID 33347165
Lahme, Anne Mutunda; Stern, Ruth; Cooper, Diane (1 March 2018). "Factors impacting on menstrual hygiene and their implications for health promotion" (PDF). Global Health Promotion. 25 (1): 54–62. doi:10.1177/1757975916648301. hdl:10566/3604. ISSN 1757-9759. PMID 27380769. S2CID 4533898.^{[permanent dead link]}
Sooki, Zahra; Shariati, Mohammad; Chaman, Reza; Khosravi, Ahmad; Effatpanah, Mohammad; Keramat, Afsaneh (20 February 2016). "The Role of Mother in Informing Girls About Puberty: A Meta-Analysis Study". Nursing and Midwifery Studies. 5 (1): e30360. doi:10.17795/nmsjournal30360. ISSN 2322-1488. PMC 4915208. PMID 27331056.
Hatami, Mahnaz; Kazemi, Ashraf; Mehrabi, Tayebeh (30 December 2015). "Effect of peer education in school on sexual health knowledge and attitude in girl adolescents". Journal of Education and Health Promotion. 4: 78. doi:10.4103/2277-9531.171791. ISSN 2277-9531. PMC 4944604. PMID 27462620.
Kirby, Douglas (February 2002). "The impact of schools and school programs upon adolescent sexual behavior". Journal of Sex Research. 39 (1): 27–33. doi:10.1080/00224490209552116. ISSN 0022-4499. PMID 12476253. S2CID 45063072.
Johnston-Robledo, Ingrid; Ball, Melissa; Lauta, Kimberly; Zekoll, Ann (11 November 2003). "To Bleed or Not to Bleed: Young Women's Attitudes Toward Menstrual Suppression". Women & Health. 38 (3): 59–75. doi:10.1300/J013v38n03_05. ISSN 0363-0242. PMID 14664305.
L.C. Andrist, LC; Arias, RD; Nucatola, D; Kaunitz, AM; Musselman, BL; Reiter, S; Boulanger, J; Dominguez, L; et al. (2004). "Women's and providers' attitudes toward menstrual suppression with extended use of oral contraceptives". Contraception. 70 (5): 359–363. doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2004.06.008. PMID 15504373.
Steele, Linda; Goldblatt, Beth (2020), "The Human Rights of Women and Girls with Disabilities: Sterilization and Other Coercive Responses to Menstruation", The Palgrave Handbook of Critical Menstruation Studies, Singapore: Springer Singapore, pp. 77–91, doi:10.1007/978-981-15-0614-7_8, ISBN 978-981-15-0613-0, PMID 33347162
Bobel C (2008). "From Convenience to Hazard: A Short History of the Emergence of the Menstrual Activism Movement, 1971–1992". Health Care for Women International. 29 (7): 738–754. doi:10.1080/07399330802188909. PMID 18663632. S2CID 26286999.
Mcclintock, Martha K. (1971). "Menstrual Synchrony and Suppression". Nature. 229 (5282): 244–245. Bibcode:1971Natur.229..244M. doi:10.1038/229244a0. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 4994256. S2CID 4267390.
Harris, Amy L.; Vitzthum, Virginia J. (2013). "Darwin's Legacy: An Evolutionary View of Women's Reproductive and Sexual Functioning". Journal of Sex Research. 50 (3–4): 207–46. doi:10.1080/00224499.2012.763085. PMID 23480070. S2CID 30229421.
Cardoso LF, Scolese AM, Hamidaddin A, Gupta J (January 2021). "Period poverty and mental health implications among college-aged women in the United States". BMC Women's Health. 21 (1): 14. doi:10.1186/s12905-020-01149-5. PMC 7788986. PMID 33407330.
Sebert Kuhlmann A, Peters Bergquist E, Danjoint D, Wall LL (February 2019). "Unmet Menstrual Hygiene Needs Among Low-Income Women". Obstetrics and Gynecology. 133 (2): 238–244. doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000003060. PMID 30633137. S2CID 58572334.
Wall LL (June 2006). "The medical ethics of Dr J Marion Sims: a fresh look at the historical record". Journal of Medical Ethics. 32 (6): 346–350. doi:10.1136/jme.2005.012559. PMC 2563360. PMID 16731734.
Stewart EA, Nicholson WK, Bradley L, Borah BJ (October 2013). "The burden of uterine fibroids for African American women: results of a national survey". Journal of Women's Health. 22 (10): 807–816. doi:10.1089/jwh.2013.4334. PMC 3787340. PMID 24033092.
Farland LV, Horne AW (August 2019). "Disparity in endometriosis diagnoses between racial/ethnic groups". BJOG. 126 (9): 1115–1116. doi:10.1111/1471-0528.15805. PMC 6767495. PMID 31033134.
Chrisler JC, Gorman JA, Manion J, Murgo M, Barney A, Adams-Clark A, et al. (November 2016). "Queer periods: attitudes toward and experiences with menstruation in the masculine of centre and transgender community". Culture, Health & Sexuality. 18 (11): 1238–1250. doi:10.1080/13691058.2016.1182645. PMID 27212580. S2CID 205798509.
Lane B, Perez-Brumer A, Parker R, Sprong A, Sommer M (October 2022). "Improving menstrual equity in the USA: perspectives from trans and non-binary people assigned female at birth and health care providers". Culture, Health & Sexuality. 24 (10): 1408–1422. doi:10.1080/13691058.2021.1957151. PMC 9912750. PMID 34365908. S2CID 236959499.
Cardoso LF, Scolese AM, Hamidaddin A, Gupta J (January 2021). "Period poverty and mental health implications among college-aged women in the United States". BMC Women's Health. 21 (1): 14. doi:10.1186/s12905-020-01149-5. PMC 7788986. PMID 33407330.
Saygin D, Tabib T, Bittar HE, Valenzi E, Sembrat J, Chan SY, et al. (22 February 2022). "Transcriptional profiling of lung cell populations in idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension". Pulmonary Circulation. 10 (1): e2022009. doi:10.29392/001c.32436. PMC 7052475. PMID 32166015.
Alfawzan, Najd; Christen, Markus (27 October 2023). "The future of FemTech ethics & privacy – a global perspective". BMC Medical Ethics. 24 (1): 88. doi:10.1186/s12910-023-00976-z. ISSN 1472-6939. PMC 10612147. PMID 37891591.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Sooki, Zahra; Shariati, Mohammad; Chaman, Reza; Khosravi, Ahmad; Effatpanah, Mohammad; Keramat, Afsaneh (20 February 2016). "The Role of Mother in Informing Girls About Puberty: A Meta-Analysis Study". Nursing and Midwifery Studies. 5 (1): e30360. doi:10.17795/nmsjournal30360. ISSN 2322-1488. PMC 4915208. PMID 27331056.
Hatami, Mahnaz; Kazemi, Ashraf; Mehrabi, Tayebeh (30 December 2015). "Effect of peer education in school on sexual health knowledge and attitude in girl adolescents". Journal of Education and Health Promotion. 4: 78. doi:10.4103/2277-9531.171791. ISSN 2277-9531. PMC 4944604. PMID 27462620.
Cardoso LF, Scolese AM, Hamidaddin A, Gupta J (January 2021). "Period poverty and mental health implications among college-aged women in the United States". BMC Women's Health. 21 (1): 14. doi:10.1186/s12905-020-01149-5. PMC 7788986. PMID 33407330.
Wall LL (June 2006). "The medical ethics of Dr J Marion Sims: a fresh look at the historical record". Journal of Medical Ethics. 32 (6): 346–350. doi:10.1136/jme.2005.012559. PMC 2563360. PMID 16731734.
Stewart EA, Nicholson WK, Bradley L, Borah BJ (October 2013). "The burden of uterine fibroids for African American women: results of a national survey". Journal of Women's Health. 22 (10): 807–816. doi:10.1089/jwh.2013.4334. PMC 3787340. PMID 24033092.
Farland LV, Horne AW (August 2019). "Disparity in endometriosis diagnoses between racial/ethnic groups". BJOG. 126 (9): 1115–1116. doi:10.1111/1471-0528.15805. PMC 6767495. PMID 31033134.
Lane B, Perez-Brumer A, Parker R, Sprong A, Sommer M (October 2022). "Improving menstrual equity in the USA: perspectives from trans and non-binary people assigned female at birth and health care providers". Culture, Health & Sexuality. 24 (10): 1408–1422. doi:10.1080/13691058.2021.1957151. PMC 9912750. PMID 34365908. S2CID 236959499.
Cardoso LF, Scolese AM, Hamidaddin A, Gupta J (January 2021). "Period poverty and mental health implications among college-aged women in the United States". BMC Women's Health. 21 (1): 14. doi:10.1186/s12905-020-01149-5. PMC 7788986. PMID 33407330.
Saygin D, Tabib T, Bittar HE, Valenzi E, Sembrat J, Chan SY, et al. (22 February 2022). "Transcriptional profiling of lung cell populations in idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension". Pulmonary Circulation. 10 (1): e2022009. doi:10.29392/001c.32436. PMC 7052475. PMID 32166015.
Alfawzan, Najd; Christen, Markus (27 October 2023). "The future of FemTech ethics & privacy – a global perspective". BMC Medical Ethics. 24 (1): 88. doi:10.1186/s12910-023-00976-z. ISSN 1472-6939. PMC 10612147. PMID 37891591.

nrk.no

Aakermann, Marianne (25 October 2015). "Historien om Saba". NRK (in Norwegian Bokmål). Retrieved 8 March 2023.

nytimes.com

Moyer, Melinda Wenner (16 March 2022). "'Turning Red' Is a Good Conversation Starter — and Not Just for Girls". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 17 March 2022. Retrieved 2 September 2022.
May, Tiffany; Chien, Amy Chang (9 November 2020). "'Stand by Her': In China, a Movement Hands Out Free Sanitary Pads in Schools". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 11 March 2021.
Goldberg E (13 January 2021). "Many Lack Access to Pads and Tampons. What Are Lawmakers Doing About It?". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 1 November 2021.
Wortham, Jenna (23 March 2016). "We're More Honest With Our Phones Than With Our Doctors". The New York Times. Retrieved 4 December 2023.

ohchr.org

"General recommendation No. 35 (2013) on combating racist hate speech".

oneindia.in

living.oneindia.in

Supriya, Sharon (23 November 2007). "Celebrate Womanhood". OneIndia. Archived from the original on 27 October 2007. Retrieved 28 December 2007. In most parts of India, menarche is a time of celebration. She is gifted with clothes and jewellery. The family feasts with friends and relatives and sing shouts of joy. For instance in Andhra Pradesh girl is made to wear a ghagra choli or langa voni in the first part of the ceremony.

orthodoxinfo.com

Patrick Barnes. "Menstruation, Emissions, and Holy Communion". Orthodox Christian Information Center. Retrieved 2 April 2006.

oup.com

academic.oup.com

Evans, J. (1 February 2012). "'Gentle Purges corrected with hot Spices, whether they work or not, do vehemently provoke Venery': Menstrual Provocation and Procreation in Early Modern England". Social History of Medicine. 25 (1): 2–19. doi:10.1093/shm/hkr021. hdl:2299/11721. ISSN 0951-631X.
Røstvik, Camilla Mørk (1 December 2019). "Blood Works: Judy Chicago and Menstrual Art Since 1970". Oxford Art Journal. 42 (3): 335–353. doi:10.1093/oxartj/kcz021. hdl:10023/24473. ISSN 0142-6540.

parliament.scot

Final Bill for consultation: http://www.parliament.scot/S5MembersBills/FINAL_Ending_Period_Poverty_consultation_document.pdf Archived 27 February 2021 at the Wayback Machine

period.org

"State of the Period 2021" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 May 2021.

periodmattersbook.com

Ahamed, Farah (2022). Ahamed, Farah (ed.). Period Matters: Menstruation in South Asia (1st ed.). India: Pan Macmillan. ISBN 978-9389104479.

pewresearch.org

Wormald, Benjamin (2 April 2015). "The Future of World Religions: Population Growth Projections, 2010-2050". Pew Research Center. Retrieved 17 June 2024.

projectluangwa.org

"Health and Menstruation". Project Luangwa. Archived from the original on 7 May 2020. Retrieved 17 September 2018.

proquest.com

Przybylo E, Fahs B (2018). "Feels and Flows: On the Realness of Menstrual Pain and Cripping Menstrual Chronicity". Feminist Formations. 30 (1): 206–229. doi:10.1353/ff.2018.0010. S2CID 149707475. Project MUSE 692051 ProQuest 2156106534.

radiichina.com

"The Unspeakable Pain of Period Poverty and Shame in China". RADII | Stories from the center of China's youth culture. 14 September 2020. Retrieved 11 March 2021.

researchgate.net

Dunnavant, Nicki (2012). "Restriction and Renewal, Pollution and Power, Constraint and Community: The Paradoxes of Religious Women's Experiences of Menstruation". Sex Roles. 68 (1–2): 121–131. doi:10.1007/s11199-012-0132-8. S2CID 144688091.

reuters.com

Banerji, Annie (22 May 2018). "Third of girls in South Asia miss school during periods - study". Reuters. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
"Third of girls in South Asia miss school during periods - study". Reuters. 22 May 2018. Retrieved 19 October 2021.

scarymommy.com

"The Fertility Dance In 'Borat 2' Was Everything I Needed This Year". Scary Mommy. 12 November 2020. Retrieved 31 August 2022.

sci.gov.in

"Writ petition (civil) no. 373 of 2006" (PDF). Supreme Court of India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 October 2018. Retrieved 15 December 2018.

scientificamerican.com

Gosline, Anna (7 December 2007). "Do Women Who Live Together Menstruate Together?". Scientific American. Retrieved 2 January 2012.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Dunnavant, Nicki (2012). "Restriction and Renewal, Pollution and Power, Constraint and Community: The Paradoxes of Religious Women's Experiences of Menstruation". Sex Roles. 68 (1–2): 121–131. doi:10.1007/s11199-012-0132-8. S2CID 144688091.
Mou, Yi; Yin, Zichun; Wang, Jiayi (30 July 2018). "'I'm about to get my tamp on.' Framing tampons in We Media promotion posts targeting Chinese females". Journal of Gender Studies. 28 (4): 435–448. doi:10.1080/09589236.2018.1504757. ISSN 0958-9236. S2CID 150239122.
Lahme, Anne Mutunda; Stern, Ruth; Cooper, Diane (1 March 2018). "Factors impacting on menstrual hygiene and their implications for health promotion" (PDF). Global Health Promotion. 25 (1): 54–62. doi:10.1177/1757975916648301. hdl:10566/3604. ISSN 1757-9759. PMID 27380769. S2CID 4533898.^{[permanent dead link]}
Pedersen, L (2002). "Ambiguous Bleeding: Purity And Sacrifice in Bali". Ethnology. 41 (4): 303–15. doi:10.2307/4153010. JSTOR 4153010. S2CID 140879188.
Allen, Katherine; et al. (2010). "More Than Just a Punctuation Mark: How Boys and Young Men Learn About Menstruation". Journal of Family Issues. 32 (2): 129–156. doi:10.1177/0192513X10371609. S2CID 145531604.
Allen, Katherine R.; Kaestle, Christine E.; Goldberg, Abbie E. (2010). "More Than Just a Punctuation Mark: How Boys and Young Men Learn About Menstruation". Journal of Family Issues. 32 (2): 129–156. doi:10.1177/0192513x10371609. S2CID 145531604.
Kirby, Douglas (February 2002). "The impact of schools and school programs upon adolescent sexual behavior". Journal of Sex Research. 39 (1): 27–33. doi:10.1080/00224490209552116. ISSN 0022-4499. PMID 12476253. S2CID 45063072.
Lupton, Mary Jane (22 August 2012). "Under Wraps: A History of Menstrual Hygiene Technology (review)". Journal of the History of Sexuality. 21 (3): 578–581. doi:10.1353/sex.2012.0057. ISSN 1535-3605. S2CID 58760692.
Røstvik, Camilla Mørk (June 2020). "Mother Nature as Brand Strategy: Gender and Creativity in Tampax Advertising 2007–2009". Enterprise & Society. 21 (2): 413–452. doi:10.1017/eso.2019.36. hdl:10023/19419. ISSN 1467-2227. S2CID 232148222.
Hughes, Bee; Røstvik, Camilla Mørk (2020), "Menstruation in Art and Visual Culture", The International Encyclopedia of Gender, Media, and Communication, American Cancer Society, pp. 1–5, doi:10.1002/9781119429128.iegmc282, ISBN 978-1-119-42912-8, S2CID 225633529, retrieved 24 September 2020
Kissling, Elizabeth Arveda (January 2006). "On the rag on screen: menarche in film and television". Sex Roles. 46: 5–12. doi:10.1023/A:1016029416750. S2CID 140521324.
Bobel C (2008). "From Convenience to Hazard: A Short History of the Emergence of the Menstrual Activism Movement, 1971–1992". Health Care for Women International. 29 (7): 738–754. doi:10.1080/07399330802188909. PMID 18663632. S2CID 26286999.
Johnston-Robledo, I.; Chrisler, J. C. (2011). "The menstrual mark: Menstruation as social stigma". Sex Roles. 68 (Sex Roles): 9–18. doi:10.1007/s11199-011-0052-z. S2CID 144320034.
Johnston-Robledo, Ingrid; Stubbs, Margaret L. (3 September 2012). "Positioning Periods: Menstruation in Social Context: An Introduction to a Special Issue". Sex Roles. 68 (1–2): 1–8. doi:10.1007/s11199-012-0206-7. S2CID 144180849.
Mcclintock, Martha K. (1971). "Menstrual Synchrony and Suppression". Nature. 229 (5282): 244–245. Bibcode:1971Natur.229..244M. doi:10.1038/229244a0. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 4994256. S2CID 4267390.
Harris, Amy L.; Vitzthum, Virginia J. (2013). "Darwin's Legacy: An Evolutionary View of Women's Reproductive and Sexual Functioning". Journal of Sex Research. 50 (3–4): 207–46. doi:10.1080/00224499.2012.763085. PMID 23480070. S2CID 30229421.
Sebert Kuhlmann A, Peters Bergquist E, Danjoint D, Wall LL (February 2019). "Unmet Menstrual Hygiene Needs Among Low-Income Women". Obstetrics and Gynecology. 133 (2): 238–244. doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000003060. PMID 30633137. S2CID 58572334.
Chrisler JC, Gorman JA, Manion J, Murgo M, Barney A, Adams-Clark A, et al. (November 2016). "Queer periods: attitudes toward and experiences with menstruation in the masculine of centre and transgender community". Culture, Health & Sexuality. 18 (11): 1238–1250. doi:10.1080/13691058.2016.1182645. PMID 27212580. S2CID 205798509.
Przybylo E, Fahs B (2018). "Feels and Flows: On the Realness of Menstrual Pain and Cripping Menstrual Chronicity". Feminist Formations. 30 (1): 206–229. doi:10.1353/ff.2018.0010. S2CID 149707475. Project MUSE 692051 ProQuest 2156106534.
Frank SE (2020). "Queering Menstruation: Trans and Non-Binary Identity and Body Politics". Sociological Inquiry. 90 (2): 371–404. doi:10.1111/soin.12355. S2CID 214355105.
Lane B, Perez-Brumer A, Parker R, Sprong A, Sommer M (October 2022). "Improving menstrual equity in the USA: perspectives from trans and non-binary people assigned female at birth and health care providers". Culture, Health & Sexuality. 24 (10): 1408–1422. doi:10.1080/13691058.2021.1957151. PMC 9912750. PMID 34365908. S2CID 236959499.
Bobel C, Fahs B (2020). "From Bloodless Respectability to Radical Menstrual Embodiment: Shifting Menstrual Politics from Private to Public". Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society. 45 (4): 955–983. doi:10.1086/707802. S2CID 225085369.

sixthtone.com

Tone, Sixth (13 February 2020). "Hygiene Product Donation Drive Puts Frontline Females First". Sixth Tone. Retrieved 11 March 2021.

susana.org

Chin, L. (2014). Period of shame - The effects of menstrual hygiene management on rural women and girls’ quality of life in Savannakhet, Laos. Master of Science in International Development and Management, Lund University, Sweden

t2online.com

Mazumder, Jayeeta. "Padman: The un-caped hero in Twinkle Khanna's book". T2 Online. Archived from the original on 1 February 2018. Retrieved 5 July 2021.

tandfonline.com

Johnston-Robledo, Ingrid; Ball, Melissa; Lauta, Kimberly; Zekoll, Ann (11 November 2003). "To Bleed or Not to Bleed: Young Women's Attitudes Toward Menstrual Suppression". Women & Health. 38 (3): 59–75. doi:10.1300/J013v38n03_05. ISSN 0363-0242. PMID 14664305.

tec.mx

tecscience.tec.mx

Villanueva, Asael (14 August 2023). "Biases in apps: replicating inequality from the real world to technology". TecScience. Retrieved 4 December 2023.

ted.com

tedxtalks.ted.com

Quint, Chella. "Adventures in Menstruating: Don't Use Shame to Sell". TEDxTalks.

teenvogue.com

Stardust, Lisa (17 September 2019). "How to Make Your Menstrual Blood Magical". Teen Vogue. Retrieved 7 October 2020.

thechinaproject.com

Feng, Jenny (11 October 2023). "End tax on menstrual products, Chinese women say". The China Project. Retrieved 15 June 2024.

theguardian.com

Cochrane, Kira (2 October 2009). "Women and women's interests, Health and wellbeing (Life and style), Life and style, Feminism (World news), World news". The Guardian. London.
Cochrane, Kira. "It's in the blood". The Guardian. Retrieved 11 March 2015.
Yang, Lillian (8 November 2020). "'Stand By Her': China university students campaign to end period shaming". The Guardian. Retrieved 11 March 2021.

thehimalayantimes.com

"Locals tear down Chhaupadi huts amid wide concern over deaths in sheds". The Himalayan Times. 17 January 2019. Archived from the original on 4 February 2019. Retrieved 4 February 2019.

thehindu.com

"Supreme Court upholds the right of women of all ages to worship at Sabarimala". The Hindu. 28 September 2018. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 28 September 2018.
Anand, Cinthya (13 August 2016). "Junking the sanitary napkin". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 19 January 2019.

thesociologicalreview.org

Cox, Elizabeth (12 December 2023). "Leaks and pees: How women allotment gardeners manage bodily mess and the remains of early loss". The Sociological Review Magazine. doi:10.51428/tsr.tour5403.

tribuneindia.com

"women-entered.sabarimala-shut-for-purification". Tribune India. Archived from the original on 13 November 2019. Retrieved 2 July 2021.

uchastings.edu

repository.uchastings.edu

Rosas, Celia (2019). "The Future is Femtech: Privacy and Data Security Issues Surrounding Femtech Applications". Hastings Business Law Journal. 15 (2).

unesco.org

unesdoc.unesco.org

UNESCO (2014). "PUBERTY EDUCATION &MENSTRUAL HYGIENE MANAGEMENT". unesco.org.

usda.gov

fns.usda.gov

"What Can SNAP Buy? | Food and Nutrition Service". www.fns.usda.gov. Retrieved 15 November 2021.

uwc.ac.za

repository.uwc.ac.za

Lahme, Anne Mutunda; Stern, Ruth; Cooper, Diane (1 March 2018). "Factors impacting on menstrual hygiene and their implications for health promotion" (PDF). Global Health Promotion. 25 (1): 54–62. doi:10.1177/1757975916648301. hdl:10566/3604. ISSN 1757-9759. PMID 27380769. S2CID 4533898.^{[permanent dead link]}

virginia.edu

etext.virginia.edu

"2.222", Koran

vox.com

Romano, Aja (17 March 2022). "Why are people so mad over Pixar's delightful Turning Red?". Vox. Retrieved 2 September 2022.

vulture.com

Charisma, Tina (1 April 2021). "A Brief History of Onscreen Periods". Vulture. Archived from the original on 1 April 2021. Retrieved 31 August 2022.

web.archive.org

"Women were considered ritually unclean". Archived from the original on 27 July 2009. Retrieved 9 August 2018.
R. Hugh Connolly, ''Didascalia Apostolorum'' Archived 4 June 2016 at the Wayback Machine. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1929. Retrieved on 18 July 2013.
Dharmacari Jnanavira, "A Mirror for Women? Reflections of the Feminine in Japanese Buddhism", Western Buddhist Review, 4, archived from the original on 25 May 2019, retrieved 28 May 2006.
"Health and Menstruation". Project Luangwa. Archived from the original on 7 May 2020. Retrieved 17 September 2018.
Supriya, Sharon (23 November 2007). "Celebrate Womanhood". OneIndia. Archived from the original on 27 October 2007. Retrieved 28 December 2007. In most parts of India, menarche is a time of celebration. She is gifted with clothes and jewellery. The family feasts with friends and relatives and sing shouts of joy. For instance in Andhra Pradesh girl is made to wear a ghagra choli or langa voni in the first part of the ceremony.
USAID, Kiawah Trust, darsa. title= Spot on! Improving Menstrual Health and Hygiene in India
"Writ petition (civil) no. 373 of 2006" (PDF). Supreme Court of India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 October 2018. Retrieved 15 December 2018.
"women-entered.sabarimala-shut-for-purification". Tribune India. Archived from the original on 13 November 2019. Retrieved 2 July 2021.
"Kamakhya Temple". Archived from the original on 9 November 2006. Retrieved 12 September 2006.
Chawla, Janet (16 September 2002). "Celebrating The Divine Female Principle". Boloji.com. Archived from the original on 31 January 2010. Retrieved 24 December 2009.
Sushil Sharma, "Women hail menstruation ruling" Archived 31 August 2010 at the Wayback Machine, BBC News, 15 September 2005.
"Locals tear down Chhaupadi huts amid wide concern over deaths in sheds". The Himalayan Times. 17 January 2019. Archived from the original on 4 February 2019. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
Final Bill for consultation: http://www.parliament.scot/S5MembersBills/FINAL_Ending_Period_Poverty_consultation_document.pdf Archived 27 February 2021 at the Wayback Machine
""You're a Young Lady Now": Menstrual Education Through Advertising". Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard University. 16 July 2014. Archived from the original on 18 January 2021. Retrieved 24 September 2020.
Charisma, Tina (1 April 2021). "A Brief History of Onscreen Periods". Vulture. Archived from the original on 1 April 2021. Retrieved 31 August 2022.
Hensley, Laura (18 August 2017). "Superbad Period Scene: Why It's Still Problematic 10 Years Later". Flare. Archived from the original on 31 August 2022. Retrieved 31 August 2022.
Mazumder, Jayeeta. "Padman: The un-caped hero in Twinkle Khanna's book". T2 Online. Archived from the original on 1 February 2018. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
Burgum, Becky (23 May 2018). "10 bloody important onscreen moments about menstruation". i-d.vice.com. Archived from the original on 2 September 2022. Retrieved 2 September 2022.
Moyer, Melinda Wenner (16 March 2022). "'Turning Red' Is a Good Conversation Starter — and Not Just for Girls". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 17 March 2022. Retrieved 2 September 2022.
"State of the Period 2021" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 May 2021.

wellandgood.com

"Period Trauma Disproportionately Affects Black Menstruators". Well+Good. 27 May 2021. Retrieved 1 November 2021.

westernbuddhistreview.com

Dharmacari Jnanavira, "A Mirror for Women? Reflections of the Feminine in Japanese Buddhism", Western Buddhist Review, 4, archived from the original on 25 May 2019, retrieved 28 May 2006.

wiley.com

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Hughes, Bee; Røstvik, Camilla Mørk (2020), "Menstruation in Art and Visual Culture", The International Encyclopedia of Gender, Media, and Communication, American Cancer Society, pp. 1–5, doi:10.1002/9781119429128.iegmc282, ISBN 978-1-119-42912-8, S2CID 225633529, retrieved 24 September 2020

wlbt.com

Johnson K. "'So many Black women have never used a tampon before,': Vicksburg sisters talk period stigma in Mississippi". WLBT. Retrieved 15 November 2021.

womenpriests.org

"Women were considered ritually unclean". Archived from the original on 27 July 2009. Retrieved 9 August 2018.

womensvoices.org

"What Does Menstrual Equity Mean to You?". Women's Voices for the Earth. Retrieved 14 November 2021.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Hippocrates (1983). Hippocratic writings. G. E. R. Lloyd, John Chadwick, W. N. Mann ([New] ed., with additional material, repr. in Penguin classics ed.). Harmondsworth: Penguin. ISBN 0-14-044451-3. OCLC 10501704.
Read, Sara (2013). Menstruation and the female body in early-modern England (1st ed.). Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-1-137-35502-7. OCLC 852225082.
Crawford, Patricia (2014). Blood, bodies and families in early modern England. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-87686-1. OCLC 927103701.
Evans, Jennifer (2014). Aphrodisiacs, Fertility and Medicine in Early Modern England. Woodbridge: Boydell & Brewer. ISBN 978-1-78204-368-3. OCLC 890980805.
Evans, J. (1 February 2012). "'Gentle Purges corrected with hot Spices, whether they work or not, do vehemently provoke Venery': Menstrual Provocation and Procreation in Early Modern England". Social History of Medicine. 25 (1): 2–19. doi:10.1093/shm/hkr021. hdl:2299/11721. ISSN 0951-631X.
Delaney, Janice (1988). The curse : a cultural history of menstruation. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 0-252-01452-9. OCLC 874804731.
Wickremeratne, Swarna (2006). Buddha in Sri Lanka: Remembered Yesterdays. State University of New York Press. OCLC 940869572.
Davie, Roger J. (9 August 2016). Japanese culture : the religious and philosophical foundations. Tuttle. ISBN 978-1-4629-1883-6. OCLC 1065945305.
Mou, Yi; Yin, Zichun; Wang, Jiayi (30 July 2018). "'I'm about to get my tamp on.' Framing tampons in We Media promotion posts targeting Chinese females". Journal of Gender Studies. 28 (4): 435–448. doi:10.1080/09589236.2018.1504757. ISSN 0958-9236. S2CID 150239122.
B, Leelesh Sundaram; Jayaprakas, Chitra; V, Vishnu Priya; R, Gayathri (30 August 2020). "The Study on Balancing Factor Between Women Rights and Religious Constraints During Menstruation". The Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government. 26 (2): 2049–2056. ISSN 1323-6903.
Lahme, Anne Mutunda; Stern, Ruth; Cooper, Diane (1 March 2018). "Factors impacting on menstrual hygiene and their implications for health promotion" (PDF). Global Health Promotion. 25 (1): 54–62. doi:10.1177/1757975916648301. hdl:10566/3604. ISSN 1757-9759. PMID 27380769. S2CID 4533898.^{[permanent dead link]}
"Supreme Court upholds the right of women of all ages to worship at Sabarimala". The Hindu. 28 September 2018. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 28 September 2018.
Sooki, Zahra; Shariati, Mohammad; Chaman, Reza; Khosravi, Ahmad; Effatpanah, Mohammad; Keramat, Afsaneh (20 February 2016). "The Role of Mother in Informing Girls About Puberty: A Meta-Analysis Study". Nursing and Midwifery Studies. 5 (1): e30360. doi:10.17795/nmsjournal30360. ISSN 2322-1488. PMC 4915208. PMID 27331056.
Hatami, Mahnaz; Kazemi, Ashraf; Mehrabi, Tayebeh (30 December 2015). "Effect of peer education in school on sexual health knowledge and attitude in girl adolescents". Journal of Education and Health Promotion. 4: 78. doi:10.4103/2277-9531.171791. ISSN 2277-9531. PMC 4944604. PMID 27462620.
Kirby, Douglas (February 2002). "The impact of schools and school programs upon adolescent sexual behavior". Journal of Sex Research. 39 (1): 27–33. doi:10.1080/00224490209552116. ISSN 0022-4499. PMID 12476253. S2CID 45063072.
Lupton, Mary Jane (22 August 2012). "Under Wraps: A History of Menstrual Hygiene Technology (review)". Journal of the History of Sexuality. 21 (3): 578–581. doi:10.1353/sex.2012.0057. ISSN 1535-3605. S2CID 58760692.
Røstvik, Camilla Mørk (June 2020). "Mother Nature as Brand Strategy: Gender and Creativity in Tampax Advertising 2007–2009". Enterprise & Society. 21 (2): 413–452. doi:10.1017/eso.2019.36. hdl:10023/19419. ISSN 1467-2227. S2CID 232148222.
Koskenniemi, Aino (2 January 2023). "Say no to shame, waste, inequality—and leaks! Menstrual activism in the market for alternative period products". Feminist Media Studies. 23 (1): 19–36. doi:10.1080/14680777.2021.1948885. ISSN 1468-0777.
Johnston-Robledo, Ingrid; Chrisler, Joan C. (31 July 2011). "The Menstrual Mark: Menstruation as Social Stigma". Sex Roles. 68 (1–2): 9–18. doi:10.1007/s11199-011-0052-z. ISSN 0360-0025.
Johnston-Robledo, Ingrid; Ball, Melissa; Lauta, Kimberly; Zekoll, Ann (11 November 2003). "To Bleed or Not to Bleed: Young Women's Attitudes Toward Menstrual Suppression". Women & Health. 38 (3): 59–75. doi:10.1300/J013v38n03_05. ISSN 0363-0242. PMID 14664305.
Røstvik, Camilla Mørk (1 December 2019). "Blood Works: Judy Chicago and Menstrual Art Since 1970". Oxford Art Journal. 42 (3): 335–353. doi:10.1093/oxartj/kcz021. hdl:10023/24473. ISSN 0142-6540.
Moyer, Melinda Wenner (16 March 2022). "'Turning Red' Is a Good Conversation Starter — and Not Just for Girls". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 17 March 2022. Retrieved 2 September 2022.
May, Tiffany; Chien, Amy Chang (9 November 2020). "'Stand by Her': In China, a Movement Hands Out Free Sanitary Pads in Schools". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 11 March 2021.
Mcclintock, Martha K. (1971). "Menstrual Synchrony and Suppression". Nature. 229 (5282): 244–245. Bibcode:1971Natur.229..244M. doi:10.1038/229244a0. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 4994256. S2CID 4267390.
Anand, Cinthya (13 August 2016). "Junking the sanitary napkin". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
Goldberg E (13 January 2021). "Many Lack Access to Pads and Tampons. What Are Lawmakers Doing About It?". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 1 November 2021.
Dusenbery M (2018). Doing harm : the truth about how bad medicine and lazy science leave women dismissed, misdiagnosed, and sick. New York: HarperOne. ISBN 978-0-06-247080-5. OCLC 952207120.
Alfawzan, Najd; Christen, Markus (27 October 2023). "The future of FemTech ethics & privacy – a global perspective". BMC Medical Ethics. 24 (1): 88. doi:10.1186/s12910-023-00976-z. ISSN 1472-6939. PMC 10612147. PMID 37891591.

worldcat.org

Hippocrates (1983). Hippocratic writings. G. E. R. Lloyd, John Chadwick, W. N. Mann ([New] ed., with additional material, repr. in Penguin classics ed.). Harmondsworth: Penguin. ISBN 0-14-044451-3. OCLC 10501704.
Read, Sara (2013). Menstruation and the female body in early-modern England (1st ed.). Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-1-137-35502-7. OCLC 852225082.
Crawford, Patricia (2014). Blood, bodies and families in early modern England. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-87686-1. OCLC 927103701.
Evans, Jennifer (2014). Aphrodisiacs, Fertility and Medicine in Early Modern England. Woodbridge: Boydell & Brewer. ISBN 978-1-78204-368-3. OCLC 890980805.
Delaney, Janice (1988). The curse : a cultural history of menstruation. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 0-252-01452-9. OCLC 874804731.
Wickremeratne, Swarna (2006). Buddha in Sri Lanka: Remembered Yesterdays. State University of New York Press. OCLC 940869572.
Davie, Roger J. (9 August 2016). Japanese culture : the religious and philosophical foundations. Tuttle. ISBN 978-1-4629-1883-6. OCLC 1065945305.

yourperiodcalled.com

Michaud, Martha. "Periods and TV: From Disney to Mean Girls to Big Mouth!". Your Period Called. Retrieved 20 November 2020.