Cumans (English Wikipedia)

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Dikbasan, Sabriye. "KIRIM BİR RUS TOPRAĞI MIYDI". Tatars were mercenaries in the Mongol armies that arrived in Eastern Europe in the 1240s. After the Ottomans took the Crimean Khanate there, other regions were subject to the Golden Horde Mongol Khanate. As subjects of the Mongol state, they were called Tatars. Tatar is a wrong term, we should call them Kipchak Turks. The dictionary of Kipchaks has been published, they speak a Kipchak language.

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Pankratov, Vasili; Litvinov, Sergei; Kushniarevich, Alena (25 July 2016). "East Eurasian ancestry in the middle of Europe: genetic footprints of Steppe nomads in the genomes of Belarusian Lipka Tatars". Scientific Reports. 6 (30197): 30197. Bibcode:2016NatSR...630197P. doi:10.1038/srep30197. PMC 4958967. PMID 27453128. S2CID 2132782.

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Pankratov, Vasili; Litvinov, Sergei; Kushniarevich, Alena (25 July 2016). "East Eurasian ancestry in the middle of Europe: genetic footprints of Steppe nomads in the genomes of Belarusian Lipka Tatars". Scientific Reports. 6 (30197): 30197. Bibcode:2016NatSR...630197P. doi:10.1038/srep30197. PMC 4958967. PMID 27453128. S2CID 2132782.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Pankratov, Vasili; Litvinov, Sergei; Kushniarevich, Alena (25 July 2016). "East Eurasian ancestry in the middle of Europe: genetic footprints of Steppe nomads in the genomes of Belarusian Lipka Tatars". Scientific Reports. 6 (30197): 30197. Bibcode:2016NatSR...630197P. doi:10.1038/srep30197. PMC 4958967. PMID 27453128. S2CID 2132782.

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Pankratov, Vasili; Litvinov, Sergei; Kushniarevich, Alena (25 July 2016). "East Eurasian ancestry in the middle of Europe: genetic footprints of Steppe nomads in the genomes of Belarusian Lipka Tatars". Scientific Reports. 6 (30197): 30197. Bibcode:2016NatSR...630197P. doi:10.1038/srep30197. PMC 4958967. PMID 27453128. S2CID 2132782.

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