Cummins Unit (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Cummins Unit" in English language version.

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24web.archive.org

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20arkansas.gov

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arkansas.gov

adc.arkansas.gov

"Cummins Unit". Arkansas Department of Correction. Archived from the original on July 26, 2010. Retrieved August 15, 2010.
"Guide for Family and Friends" (PDF). Arkansas Department of Correction. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 19, 2010. Retrieved July 18, 2010.
"Prison History and Gallery". Arkansas Department of Correction. Archived from the original on March 10, 2011. Retrieved September 7, 2010.
"2006 Fact Brochure" (PDF). Arkansas Department of Correction. p. 14. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 6, 2009. Retrieved March 8, 2011.
"2006 Fact Brochure" (PDF). Arkansas Department of Correction. p. 23. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 6, 2009. Retrieved March 8, 2011.
"2006 Fact Brochure" (PDF). Arkansas Department of Correction. p. 24. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 6, 2009. Retrieved March 8, 2011.
"2006 Fact Brochure" (PDF). Arkansas Department of Correction. p. 25. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 6, 2009. Retrieved March 8, 2011.
"2006 Facts Brochure" (PDF). Arkansas Department of Correction. p. 25. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 6, 2009. Retrieved August 15, 2010.
"2006 Fact Brochure" (PDF). Arkansas Department of Correction. p. 26. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 6, 2009. Retrieved March 8, 2011.
"2006 Fact Brochure" (PDF). Arkansas Department of Correction. p. 27. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 6, 2009. Retrieved March 8, 2011.
"2012 Billy Max Moore Award Winner: David L. Allen" (PDF). The Advocate. Arkansas Department of Correction. December 2012. p. 9. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 15, 2016. Retrieved April 16, 2013. In May 2011, a tornado hit the Cummins Farm, devastating the employees' free line housing, dairy facility, swine and chicken houses; turning over a center pivot irrigation system; and completely destroying three green houses.
"Third Electric Fence Installed With Inmate Labor" (PDF). ADC Advocate. Arkansas Department of Correction. February 2005. p. 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 15, 2022. Retrieved March 6, 2011.
"Annual Report Financial Year 2010" (PDF). Arkansas Department of Correction. pp. 3, 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 15, 2022. Retrieved March 8, 2011.
"2006 Fact Brochure" (PDF). Arkansas Department of Correction. p. 8. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 6, 2009. Retrieved March 8, 2011.
"2006 Fact Brochure" (PDF). Arkansas Department of Correction. p. 36. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 6, 2009. Retrieved March 8, 2011.
"ADC Acquires Jefferson County Jail" (PDF). Financial Year 2008 Annual Report. Arkansas Department of Correction. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 29, 2009. Retrieved March 8, 2011.

digitalheritage.arkansas.gov

"Arkansas Department of Education school district maps, 1952-1954 Lincoln County, 1952-1954". Arkansas Digital Archives. Arkansas State Archives. December 31, 1954.
General Highway and Transportation Map: Lincoln County: Arkansas (Map). Arkansas State Highway Commission. Cummins State Convict Farm. Retrieved November 12, 2021.

arkansas.gov

"State Capitol Week in Review". State of Arkansas. June 13, 2008. Archived from the original on June 23, 2010. Retrieved August 15, 2010. Executions are carried out in the Cummins Unit, which is adjacent to Varner.

doc.arkansas.gov

"History and Description of the Arkansas Correctional School". Arkansas Correctional School. April 4, 2006. Retrieved November 12, 2021.

arktimes.com

Haddigan, Michael (April 9, 1999). "They Kill Women, Don't They?". Arkansas Times. Archived from the original on May 8, 1999. Retrieved August 15, 2010.
Woodward, Colin Edward (March 22, 2018). "The Arkansas prison scandal". Arkansas Times. Retrieved February 19, 2023.

bbc.co.uk

Johnny Cash and the Forgotten Prison Blues. The Documentary. BBC. January 12, 2013.

books.google.com

Barnes, Royl S. (1957). Facts, Figures, and Functions of Arkansas State and Local Government. Hurley Co. p. 182. Retrieved March 6, 2011 – via Google Books. Arkansas maintains three penitentiary units: the Women's Reformatory at Cummins near Gould; one near Tucker for white men, known as the Tucker Farm; and the other near Gould, for Negro men and women, known as the Cummins Farm.
Feeley, Malcolm M.; Rubin, Edward L. (2000). Judicial Policy Making and the Modern State: How the Courts Reformed America's Prisons. Cambridge University Press. p. 53. ISBN 978-0-521-77734-6 – via Google Books.
"Jobe et al. v. Urquhart". The Southwestern Reporter. 136. West Publishing Company: 663. 1911. Retrieved September 23, 2011 – via Google Books.
Donovan, Timothy Paul; Gatewood, Willard B. (1995). The Governors of Arkansas: Essays in Political Biography. University of Arkansas Press. p. 125. ISBN 978-1-55728-331-3. Retrieved March 5, 2011 – via Google Books.
Federal Writers' Project (1958). Arkansas: A Guide to the State. US History Publishers. p. 277. ISBN 978-1-60354-004-9. Retrieved March 5, 2011 – via Google Books. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
Feeley, Malcolm M.; Rubin, Edward L. (2000). Judicial Policy Making and the Modern State: How the Courts Reformed America's Prisons. Cambridge University Press. p. 54. ISBN 978-0-521-77734-6. Retrieved March 5, 2011 – via Google Books.
Feeley, Malcolm M.; Rubin, Edward L. (2000). Judicial Policy Making and the Modern State: How the Courts Reformed America's Prisons. Cambridge University Press. pp. 53–54. ISBN 978-0-521-77734-6. Retrieved March 5, 2011 – via Google Books.
Feeley, Malcolm M.; Rubin, Edward L. (2000). Judicial Policy Making and the Modern State: How the Courts Reformed America's Prisons. Cambridge University Press. p. 55. ISBN 978-0-521-77734-6. Retrieved March 5, 2011 – via Google Books.

census.gov

www2.census.gov

"2020 CENSUS - CENSUS BLOCK MAP (INDEX): Lincoln County, AR" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. p. 5 (PDF p. 6/17). Retrieved November 1, 2024. Cummings [sic] State Prison and Frm[...]Cummins Unit
"2020 CENSUS - CENSUS BLOCK MAP: Auburn township, AR" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved August 1, 2022.
"2020 CENSUS - CENSUS BLOCK MAP: Choctaw township, AR" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved August 1, 2022.

cnn.com

Kevin Drew CNN. "Executed mentally ill inmate heard voices until end - Jan. 6, 2004". CNN.com. Retrieved June 10, 2022. {{cite web}}: |author= has generic name (help)

dpsd.k12.ar.us

"Maintenance & Transportation Department" (PDF). Dumas School District. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 15, 2011. Retrieved March 6, 2011.

fox16.com

"Fire Department Ratings". Little Rock: Fox 16. Lincoln County. Archived from the original on June 23, 2007. Retrieved March 5, 2011.

latimes.com

lithub.com

Bauer, Shane (2018). "The Straight Line From Slavery to Private Prisons: How Texas Turned Plantations into Prisons". Literary Hub. Retrieved October 14, 2018.

maxpages.com

"Holt v. Sarver II - 1970". United States District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas. 1970. Archived from the original on March 16, 2008. Retrieved July 11, 2010 – via Max Pages.

motherjones.com

"Shockingly Candid Photos of Life on a 1970s Arkansas Prison Farm: 'Just about everyone carrying a gun was a convict'". Mother Jones. Photography by Bruce Jackson. August 9, 2017. Retrieved October 15, 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)

nationalmap.gov

edits.nationalmap.gov

news.google.com

"Over 20 Convicts Flee State Farm". The Day. New London, Connecticut. January 20, 1916. Retrieved March 5, 2011 – via Google News Archive.

newsbank.com

nl.newsbank.com

"Arkansas killer plans no more appeals: He is to die Wednesday in '84 death of trooper". The Dallas Morning News. Associated Press. April 18, 1995. Retrieved March 5, 2011. and he was transferred to the death watch cell at the Cummins Unit near Varner.

newyorker.com

Aviv, Rachel (June 15, 2020). "Punishment by Pandemic". The New Yorker. Retrieved July 5, 2021.

nydailynews.com

"Wicked witness got federal protection to turn into 'mad-dog killer'". New York Daily News. October 2016.

nytimes.com

von Zielbauer, Paul; Plambeck, Joseph (February 27, 2005). "As Health Care in Jails Goes Private, 10 Days Can Be a Death Sentence". The New York Times. Retrieved July 11, 2010.
"Arkansas Electrocutes Killer of Police Officer". The New York Times. June 19, 1990.
"Arkansas Carries Out Nation's First Triple Execution in 32 Years". The New York Times. August 5, 1994.

lens.blogs.nytimes.com

Estrin, James (May 27, 2009). "Showcase: A Wide View of a Hellish World". The New York Times. Retrieved October 15, 2018.

orlandosentinel.com

[1]^{[dead link]}

politico.com

"Hillary Clinton's forgotten death penalty shift". Politico. April 29, 2015.

tampabay.com

"Arkansas schedules triple execution".

theintercept.com

"Arkansas Justice: Racism, Torture, and a Botched Execution". November 12, 2017.

tulsaworld.com

"Arkansas Schedules Triple Execution Tonight". August 3, 1994.

ualrexhibits.org

Melissa, Nelson (December 9, 2001). "Inmates recall prison life before reforms at harsh Cummins Unit" (PDF). Log Cabin Democrat. pp. 40–46. Retrieved November 12, 2021 – via Cummins Prison Farm: Lesson Plan Cummins Prison Farm Lincoln County, Arkansas.

upi.com

"Arkansas executes killer of five". United Press International. May 9, 2001. Retrieved September 8, 2024.

usgs.gov

geonames.usgs.gov

"Cummings [sic] Volunteer Fire Station". United States Geological Survey. Retrieved May 5, 2011. State Highway 388, Grady, Ar 71644 ^{[dead link]}

washingtonpost.com

Duke, Lynne (January 9, 1994). "In Arkansas, A Death Row Struggle And Doubt". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 10, 2022.

web.archive.org

"Cummins Unit". Arkansas Department of Correction. Archived from the original on July 26, 2010. Retrieved August 15, 2010.
"State Capitol Week in Review". State of Arkansas. June 13, 2008. Archived from the original on June 23, 2010. Retrieved August 15, 2010. Executions are carried out in the Cummins Unit, which is adjacent to Varner.
Haddigan, Michael (April 9, 1999). "They Kill Women, Don't They?". Arkansas Times. Archived from the original on May 8, 1999. Retrieved August 15, 2010.
"Guide for Family and Friends" (PDF). Arkansas Department of Correction. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 19, 2010. Retrieved July 18, 2010.
"Prison History and Gallery". Arkansas Department of Correction. Archived from the original on March 10, 2011. Retrieved September 7, 2010.
"2006 Fact Brochure" (PDF). Arkansas Department of Correction. p. 14. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 6, 2009. Retrieved March 8, 2011.
"2006 Fact Brochure" (PDF). Arkansas Department of Correction. p. 23. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 6, 2009. Retrieved March 8, 2011.
"2006 Fact Brochure" (PDF). Arkansas Department of Correction. p. 24. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 6, 2009. Retrieved March 8, 2011.
"2006 Fact Brochure" (PDF). Arkansas Department of Correction. p. 25. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 6, 2009. Retrieved March 8, 2011.
"2006 Facts Brochure" (PDF). Arkansas Department of Correction. p. 25. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 6, 2009. Retrieved August 15, 2010.
"2006 Fact Brochure" (PDF). Arkansas Department of Correction. p. 26. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 6, 2009. Retrieved March 8, 2011.
"2006 Fact Brochure" (PDF). Arkansas Department of Correction. p. 27. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 6, 2009. Retrieved March 8, 2011.
"2012 Billy Max Moore Award Winner: David L. Allen" (PDF). The Advocate. Arkansas Department of Correction. December 2012. p. 9. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 15, 2016. Retrieved April 16, 2013. In May 2011, a tornado hit the Cummins Farm, devastating the employees' free line housing, dairy facility, swine and chicken houses; turning over a center pivot irrigation system; and completely destroying three green houses.
"Holt v. Sarver II - 1970". United States District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas. 1970. Archived from the original on March 16, 2008. Retrieved July 11, 2010 – via Max Pages.
"Maintenance & Transportation Department" (PDF). Dumas School District. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 15, 2011. Retrieved March 6, 2011.
"Arkansas School Districts and Education Cooperatives Effective July 1, 2010" (PDF). Arkansas Department of Education. Archived from the original on November 16, 2010. Retrieved March 7, 2011.
"Consolidation/Annexations of LEA's (1983-2010)". Arkansas Department of Education. Archived from the original on November 16, 2010. Retrieved March 6, 2011.
"Third Electric Fence Installed With Inmate Labor" (PDF). ADC Advocate. Arkansas Department of Correction. February 2005. p. 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 15, 2022. Retrieved March 6, 2011.
"Fire Department Ratings". Little Rock: Fox 16. Lincoln County. Archived from the original on June 23, 2007. Retrieved March 5, 2011.
"Annual Report Financial Year 2010" (PDF). Arkansas Department of Correction. pp. 3, 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 15, 2022. Retrieved March 8, 2011.
"2006 Fact Brochure" (PDF). Arkansas Department of Correction. p. 8. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 6, 2009. Retrieved March 8, 2011.
"2006 Fact Brochure" (PDF). Arkansas Department of Correction. p. 36. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 6, 2009. Retrieved March 8, 2011.
"ADC Acquires Jefferson County Jail" (PDF). Financial Year 2008 Annual Report. Arkansas Department of Correction. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 29, 2009. Retrieved March 8, 2011.
"School/District" (PDF). Arkansas Department of Education. Archived from the original on October 11, 2011. Retrieved September 23, 2011.

wsj.com

blogs.wsj.com

Kurutz, Steven (September 4, 2010). "Speakeasy: Bruce Jackson on how he became the dean of prison folklore". The Wall Street Journal.