Cumulonimbus flammagenitus (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Cumulonimbus flammagenitus" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

32web.archive.org

1^st place

12doi.org

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11harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

7semanticscholar.org

11^th place

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6worldcat.org

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3cbc.ca

115^th place

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3wmo.int

1,896^th place

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2nytimes.com

7^th place

2cpi.com

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2abc.net.au

139^th place

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2usgs.gov

167^th place

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2vancouversun.com

2,017^th place

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2nasa.gov

75^th place

83^rd place

1illinois.edu

1,349^th place

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1rutgers.edu

1,999^th place

1,355^th place

1sciences360.com

low place

1ametsoc.org

4,162^nd place

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1handle.net

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1twitter.com

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1bom.gov.au

2,451^st place

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17news.com.au

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1smh.com.au

132^nd place

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1ca.gov

421^st place

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1sfgate.com

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1gov.bc.ca

2,476^th place

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1science.org

1,160^th place

737^th place

7news.com.au

"Lives and homes under threat as bushfires rage across Victoria". 7NEWS.com.au. 2019-12-29. Archived from the original on 2020-01-01. Retrieved 2020-01-01.

abc.net.au

Nguyen, Kevin (2019-12-31). "Young father-to-be dies as fire tornado flips truck onto its back". ABC News. Archived from the original on 2019-12-31. Retrieved 2020-01-01.
Anja Taylor (6 June 2013). "Fire Tornado". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on 14 May 2019. Retrieved 6 June 2013.

ametsoc.org

glossary.ametsoc.org

"AMS Glossary". American Meteorological Society. Archived from the original on 20 December 2019. Retrieved 1 January 2020.

bom.gov.au

media.bom.gov.au

"When bushfires make their own weather - Social Media Blog - Bureau of Meteorology". media.bom.gov.au. Archived from the original on 2019-12-31. Retrieved 2020-01-01.

ca.gov

fire.ca.gov

"Creek Fire". California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection. 8 September 2020. Archived from the original on 7 September 2020. Retrieved 8 September 2020.

cbc.ca

"Heat dome moves toward Alberta after shattering temperature records in B.C., N.W.T." CBC News. June 29, 2021. Archived from the original on June 29, 2021. Retrieved July 2, 2021.
Uguen-Csenge, Eva (June 29, 2021). "Heat dome moves toward Alberta after shattering temperature records in B.C., N.W.T." CBC News. Archived from the original on June 29, 2021. Retrieved July 1, 2021.
Lindsay, Bethany; Dickson, Courtney (June 30, 2021). "Village of Lytton, B.C., evacuated as mayor says 'the whole town is on fire'". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on August 2, 2021. Retrieved July 1, 2021.

cpi.com

Fromm, Michael; Alfred, Jerome; Hoppel, Karl; et al. (May 1, 2000). "Observations of boreal forest fire smoke in the stratosphere by POAM III, SAGE II, and lidar in 1998". Geophysical Research Letters. 27 (9): 1407–1410. Bibcode:2000GeoRL..27.1407F. doi:10.1029/1999GL011200. S2CID 131699797. Archived from the original on January 6, 2009. Retrieved August 29, 2013.
Fromm, Michael; Alfred, Jerome; Hoppel, Karl; et al. (May 1, 2000). "Observations of boreal forest fire smoke in the stratosphere by POAM III, SAGE II, and lidar in 1998". Geophysical Research Letters. 27 (9): 1407–1410. Bibcode:2000GeoRL..27.1407F. doi:10.1029/1999GL011200. S2CID 131699797. Archived from the original on January 6, 2009. Retrieved August 29, 2013.

doi.org

Toon, O. B.; Turco, R. P.; Robock, A.; Bardeen, C.; Oman, L.; Stenchikov, G. L. (2007). "Atmospheric Effects and Societal Consequences of Regional Scale Nuclear Conflicts and Acts of Individual Nuclear Terrorism" (PDF). Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. 7 (8): 1973–2002. Bibcode:2007ACP.....7.1973T. doi:10.5194/acp-7-1973-2007. ISSN 1680-7316. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 4 December 2016.
Fromm, Michael; Alfred, Jerome; Hoppel, Karl; et al. (May 1, 2000). "Observations of boreal forest fire smoke in the stratosphere by POAM III, SAGE II, and lidar in 1998". Geophysical Research Letters. 27 (9): 1407–1410. Bibcode:2000GeoRL..27.1407F. doi:10.1029/1999GL011200. S2CID 131699797. Archived from the original on January 6, 2009. Retrieved August 29, 2013.
Fromm, Michael; Lindsey, Daniel T.; Servranckx, René; Yue, Glenn; Trickl, Thomas; Sica, Robert; Doucet, Paul; Godin-Beekmann, Sophie (2010). "The untold story of pyrocumulonimbus, 2010". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 91 (9): 1193–1210. Bibcode:2010BAMS...91.1193F. doi:10.1175/2010BAMS3004.1.
Fromm, M.; Tupper, A.; Rosenfeld, D.; Servranckx, R.; McRae, R. (2006). "Violent pyro-convective storm devastates Australia's capital and pollutes the stratosphere". Geophysical Research Letters. 33 (5): L05815. Bibcode:2006GeoRL..33.5815F. doi:10.1029/2005GL025161. S2CID 128709657.
Fromm, Michael; Alfred, Jerome; Hoppel, Karl; et al. (May 1, 2000). "Observations of boreal forest fire smoke in the stratosphere by POAM III, SAGE II, and lidar in 1998". Geophysical Research Letters. 27 (9): 1407–1410. Bibcode:2000GeoRL..27.1407F. doi:10.1029/1999GL011200. S2CID 131699797. Archived from the original on January 6, 2009. Retrieved August 29, 2013.
Fromm, M.; Servranckx, R. (2003). "Transport of forest fire smoke above the tropopause by supercell convection". Geophysical Research Letters. 30 (10): 1542. Bibcode:2003GeoRL..30.1542F. doi:10.1029/2002GL016820. S2CID 55107591.
Jost, Hans-Jürg; Drdla, Katja; Stohl, Andreas; et al. (June 2, 2004). "In-situ observations of mid-latitude forest fire plumes deep in the stratosphere". Geophysical Research Letters. 31 (11): L11101. Bibcode:2004GeoRL..3111101J. doi:10.1029/2003GL019253. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-002A-D630-D. CiteID L11101.
Tupper, Andrew; Oswalt, J. Scott; Rosenfeld, Daniel (2005). "Satellite and radar analysis of the volcanic-cumulonimbi at Mount Pinatubo, Philippines, 1991". Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 110 (D9): D09204. Bibcode:2005JGRD..110.9204T. doi:10.1029/2004JD005499. ISSN 2156-2202.
Tupper, Andrew; Textor, Christiane; Herzog, Michael; Graf, Hans-F.; Richards, Michael S. (2009-11-01). "Tall clouds from small eruptions: the sensitivity of eruption height and fine ash content to tropospheric instability". Natural Hazards. 51 (2): 375–401. doi:10.1007/s11069-009-9433-9. ISSN 1573-0840. S2CID 140572298.
McRae, R; Sharpies, J; Wilkies, S; Walker, A (12 October 2012). "An Australian pyro-tornadogenesis event". Nat Hazards. 65 (3): 1801. doi:10.1007/s11069-012-0443-7. S2CID 51933150.
Dowdy, Andrew J.; Fromm, Michael D.; McCarthy, Nicholas (2017). "Pyrocumulonimbus lightning and fire ignition on Black Saturday in southeast Australia". Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 122 (14): 7342–7354. Bibcode:2017JGRD..122.7342D. doi:10.1002/2017JD026577. ISSN 2169-8996. S2CID 134053333.
Proud, Simon R.; Prata, Andrew T.; Schmauß, Simeon (2022). "The January 2022 eruption of Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai volcano reached the mesosphere". Science. 378 (6619): 554–557. doi:10.1126/science.abo4076.

gov.bc.ca

apps.gov.bc.ca

"Camchin (former locality)". BC Geographical Names.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Jost, Hans-Jürg; Drdla, Katja; Stohl, Andreas; et al. (June 2, 2004). "In-situ observations of mid-latitude forest fire plumes deep in the stratosphere". Geophysical Research Letters. 31 (11): L11101. Bibcode:2004GeoRL..3111101J. doi:10.1029/2003GL019253. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-002A-D630-D. CiteID L11101.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Toon, O. B.; Turco, R. P.; Robock, A.; Bardeen, C.; Oman, L.; Stenchikov, G. L. (2007). "Atmospheric Effects and Societal Consequences of Regional Scale Nuclear Conflicts and Acts of Individual Nuclear Terrorism" (PDF). Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. 7 (8): 1973–2002. Bibcode:2007ACP.....7.1973T. doi:10.5194/acp-7-1973-2007. ISSN 1680-7316. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 4 December 2016.
Fromm, Michael; Alfred, Jerome; Hoppel, Karl; et al. (May 1, 2000). "Observations of boreal forest fire smoke in the stratosphere by POAM III, SAGE II, and lidar in 1998". Geophysical Research Letters. 27 (9): 1407–1410. Bibcode:2000GeoRL..27.1407F. doi:10.1029/1999GL011200. S2CID 131699797. Archived from the original on January 6, 2009. Retrieved August 29, 2013.
Fromm, Michael; Lindsey, Daniel T.; Servranckx, René; Yue, Glenn; Trickl, Thomas; Sica, Robert; Doucet, Paul; Godin-Beekmann, Sophie (2010). "The untold story of pyrocumulonimbus, 2010". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 91 (9): 1193–1210. Bibcode:2010BAMS...91.1193F. doi:10.1175/2010BAMS3004.1.
Fromm, M.; Tupper, A.; Rosenfeld, D.; Servranckx, R.; McRae, R. (2006). "Violent pyro-convective storm devastates Australia's capital and pollutes the stratosphere". Geophysical Research Letters. 33 (5): L05815. Bibcode:2006GeoRL..33.5815F. doi:10.1029/2005GL025161. S2CID 128709657.
Fromm, Michael; Alfred, Jerome; Hoppel, Karl; et al. (May 1, 2000). "Observations of boreal forest fire smoke in the stratosphere by POAM III, SAGE II, and lidar in 1998". Geophysical Research Letters. 27 (9): 1407–1410. Bibcode:2000GeoRL..27.1407F. doi:10.1029/1999GL011200. S2CID 131699797. Archived from the original on January 6, 2009. Retrieved August 29, 2013.
Fromm, M.; Stocks, B.; Servranckx, R.; et al. (2006). "Smoke in the Stratosphere: What Wildfires have Taught Us About Nuclear Winter". Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union. 87 (52 Fall Meet. Suppl): Abstract U14A–04. Bibcode:2006AGUFM.U14A..04F. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
Fromm, M.; Servranckx, R. (2003). "Transport of forest fire smoke above the tropopause by supercell convection". Geophysical Research Letters. 30 (10): 1542. Bibcode:2003GeoRL..30.1542F. doi:10.1029/2002GL016820. S2CID 55107591.
Jost, Hans-Jürg; Drdla, Katja; Stohl, Andreas; et al. (June 2, 2004). "In-situ observations of mid-latitude forest fire plumes deep in the stratosphere". Geophysical Research Letters. 31 (11): L11101. Bibcode:2004GeoRL..3111101J. doi:10.1029/2003GL019253. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-002A-D630-D. CiteID L11101.
Fromm, M.; Stocks, B.; Servranckx, R.; et al. (2006). "Smoke in the Stratosphere: What Wildfires have Taught Us About Nuclear Winter". Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union. 87 (52 Fall Meet. Suppl): Abstract U14A–04. Bibcode:2006AGUFM.U14A..04F. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
Tupper, Andrew; Oswalt, J. Scott; Rosenfeld, Daniel (2005). "Satellite and radar analysis of the volcanic-cumulonimbi at Mount Pinatubo, Philippines, 1991". Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 110 (D9): D09204. Bibcode:2005JGRD..110.9204T. doi:10.1029/2004JD005499. ISSN 2156-2202.
Dowdy, Andrew J.; Fromm, Michael D.; McCarthy, Nicholas (2017). "Pyrocumulonimbus lightning and fire ignition on Black Saturday in southeast Australia". Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 122 (14): 7342–7354. Bibcode:2017JGRD..122.7342D. doi:10.1002/2017JD026577. ISSN 2169-8996. S2CID 134053333.

illinois.edu

english.illinois.edu

"A Photo-Essay on the Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki". University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved December 4, 2016.

nasa.gov

earthobservatory.nasa.gov

"Flying through a Fire Cloud". 9 August 2019. Archived from the original on 8 June 2020. Retrieved 20 July 2020.

nasa.gov

"California's Creek Fire Creates Its Own Pyrocumulonimbus Cloud". NASA. 8 September 2020. Archived from the original on 12 September 2020. Retrieved 9 September 2020.

nytimes.com

Broad, William J. (May 23, 2016). "The Hiroshima Mushroom Cloud That Wasn't". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 8, 2016. Retrieved December 4, 2016.
Fountain, Henry (19 July 2021). "How Bad Is the Bootleg Fire? It's Generating Its Own Weather". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2021-08-02. Retrieved 2021-07-20 – via NYTimes.com.

rutgers.edu

climate.envsci.rutgers.edu

Toon, O. B.; Turco, R. P.; Robock, A.; Bardeen, C.; Oman, L.; Stenchikov, G. L. (2007). "Atmospheric Effects and Societal Consequences of Regional Scale Nuclear Conflicts and Acts of Individual Nuclear Terrorism" (PDF). Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. 7 (8): 1973–2002. Bibcode:2007ACP.....7.1973T. doi:10.5194/acp-7-1973-2007. ISSN 1680-7316. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 4 December 2016.

science.org

Proud, Simon R.; Prata, Andrew T.; Schmauß, Simeon (2022). "The January 2022 eruption of Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai volcano reached the mesosphere". Science. 378 (6619): 554–557. doi:10.1126/science.abo4076.

sciences360.com

Csifo, Noemi. "Fire Cloud Cumulus Cumulonimbus Weather". Sciences 360. R R Donelley. Archived from the original on 22 October 2013. Retrieved 22 October 2013.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Fromm, Michael; Alfred, Jerome; Hoppel, Karl; et al. (May 1, 2000). "Observations of boreal forest fire smoke in the stratosphere by POAM III, SAGE II, and lidar in 1998". Geophysical Research Letters. 27 (9): 1407–1410. Bibcode:2000GeoRL..27.1407F. doi:10.1029/1999GL011200. S2CID 131699797. Archived from the original on January 6, 2009. Retrieved August 29, 2013.
Fromm, M.; Tupper, A.; Rosenfeld, D.; Servranckx, R.; McRae, R. (2006). "Violent pyro-convective storm devastates Australia's capital and pollutes the stratosphere". Geophysical Research Letters. 33 (5): L05815. Bibcode:2006GeoRL..33.5815F. doi:10.1029/2005GL025161. S2CID 128709657.
Fromm, Michael; Alfred, Jerome; Hoppel, Karl; et al. (May 1, 2000). "Observations of boreal forest fire smoke in the stratosphere by POAM III, SAGE II, and lidar in 1998". Geophysical Research Letters. 27 (9): 1407–1410. Bibcode:2000GeoRL..27.1407F. doi:10.1029/1999GL011200. S2CID 131699797. Archived from the original on January 6, 2009. Retrieved August 29, 2013.
Fromm, M.; Servranckx, R. (2003). "Transport of forest fire smoke above the tropopause by supercell convection". Geophysical Research Letters. 30 (10): 1542. Bibcode:2003GeoRL..30.1542F. doi:10.1029/2002GL016820. S2CID 55107591.
Tupper, Andrew; Textor, Christiane; Herzog, Michael; Graf, Hans-F.; Richards, Michael S. (2009-11-01). "Tall clouds from small eruptions: the sensitivity of eruption height and fine ash content to tropospheric instability". Natural Hazards. 51 (2): 375–401. doi:10.1007/s11069-009-9433-9. ISSN 1573-0840. S2CID 140572298.
McRae, R; Sharpies, J; Wilkies, S; Walker, A (12 October 2012). "An Australian pyro-tornadogenesis event". Nat Hazards. 65 (3): 1801. doi:10.1007/s11069-012-0443-7. S2CID 51933150.
Dowdy, Andrew J.; Fromm, Michael D.; McCarthy, Nicholas (2017). "Pyrocumulonimbus lightning and fire ignition on Black Saturday in southeast Australia". Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 122 (14): 7342–7354. Bibcode:2017JGRD..122.7342D. doi:10.1002/2017JD026577. ISSN 2169-8996. S2CID 134053333.

sfgate.com

Graff, Amy (2021-07-01). "710,117 lightning strikes hit western Canada in 15 hours". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on 2021-07-01. Retrieved 2021-07-02.

smh.com.au

Noyes, Laura Chung, Jenny (2019-12-31). "'Extraordinary weather event' led to death of firefighter Samuel McPaul". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 2020-01-01. Retrieved 2020-01-01.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

twitter.com

"Archived copy". Twitter. Archived from the original on 2021-10-05. Retrieved 2021-10-05.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

usgs.gov

pubs.usgs.gov

Oswalt, J. S., W. Nichols, and J. F. O'Hara (1996). "Meteorological observations of the 1991 Mount Pinatubo eruption, in Fire and Mud: Eruptions and Lahars of Mount Pinatubo, Philippines, edited by C. G. Newhall, and R. S. Punongbayan, pp. 625– 636, Univ. of Wash. Press, Seattle". Archived from the original on 1 January 2020. Retrieved 1 January 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Oswalt, J. S., W. Nichols, and J. F. O'Hara (1996). "Meteorological observations of the 1991 Mount Pinatubo eruption, in Fire and Mud: Eruptions and Lahars of Mount Pinatubo, Philippines, edited by C. G. Newhall, and R. S. Punongbayan, pp. 625– 636, Univ. of Wash. Press, Seattle". Archived from the original on 1 January 2020. Retrieved 1 January 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

vancouversun.com

Crawford, Tiffany (June 30, 2021). "B.C. Wildfires 2021: Evacuation orders, alerts issued for B.C. communities because of spreading fires". Vancouver Sun. Archived from the original on 2021-06-30. Retrieved June 30, 2021. Lytton was evacuated and an estimated ninety percent of the town was destroyed;
Luymes, Glenda; Penner, Derrick (July 1, 2021). "B.C. wildfires: Son watched in horror as his parents perished in Lytton fire". Vancouver Sun. Archived from the original on July 2, 2021. Retrieved July 1, 2021.

web.archive.org

"A Photo-Essay on the Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki". University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved December 4, 2016.
Broad, William J. (May 23, 2016). "The Hiroshima Mushroom Cloud That Wasn't". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 8, 2016. Retrieved December 4, 2016.
Toon, O. B.; Turco, R. P.; Robock, A.; Bardeen, C.; Oman, L.; Stenchikov, G. L. (2007). "Atmospheric Effects and Societal Consequences of Regional Scale Nuclear Conflicts and Acts of Individual Nuclear Terrorism" (PDF). Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. 7 (8): 1973–2002. Bibcode:2007ACP.....7.1973T. doi:10.5194/acp-7-1973-2007. ISSN 1680-7316. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 4 December 2016.
Fromm, Michael; Alfred, Jerome; Hoppel, Karl; et al. (May 1, 2000). "Observations of boreal forest fire smoke in the stratosphere by POAM III, SAGE II, and lidar in 1998". Geophysical Research Letters. 27 (9): 1407–1410. Bibcode:2000GeoRL..27.1407F. doi:10.1029/1999GL011200. S2CID 131699797. Archived from the original on January 6, 2009. Retrieved August 29, 2013.
WMO. "Explanatory remarks and special clouds". International Cloud Atlas. Archived from the original on 2019-12-11. Retrieved 2020-01-01.
Csifo, Noemi. "Fire Cloud Cumulus Cumulonimbus Weather". Sciences 360. R R Donelley. Archived from the original on 22 October 2013. Retrieved 22 October 2013.
"AMS Glossary". American Meteorological Society. Archived from the original on 20 December 2019. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
Nguyen, Kevin (2019-12-31). "Young father-to-be dies as fire tornado flips truck onto its back". ABC News. Archived from the original on 2019-12-31. Retrieved 2020-01-01.
Fire-Breathing Storm Systems. NASA
Fromm, Michael; Alfred, Jerome; Hoppel, Karl; et al. (May 1, 2000). "Observations of boreal forest fire smoke in the stratosphere by POAM III, SAGE II, and lidar in 1998". Geophysical Research Letters. 27 (9): 1407–1410. Bibcode:2000GeoRL..27.1407F. doi:10.1029/1999GL011200. S2CID 131699797. Archived from the original on January 6, 2009. Retrieved August 29, 2013.
Fromm, M.; Stocks, B.; Servranckx, R.; et al. (2006). "Smoke in the Stratosphere: What Wildfires have Taught Us About Nuclear Winter". Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union. 87 (52 Fall Meet. Suppl): Abstract U14A–04. Bibcode:2006AGUFM.U14A..04F. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
Fromm, M.; Stocks, B.; Servranckx, R.; et al. (2006). "Smoke in the Stratosphere: What Wildfires have Taught Us About Nuclear Winter". Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union. 87 (52 Fall Meet. Suppl): Abstract U14A–04. Bibcode:2006AGUFM.U14A..04F. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
Fire-Breathing Storm Systems. NASA
"Flying through a Fire Cloud". 9 August 2019. Archived from the original on 8 June 2020. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
"Archived copy". Twitter. Archived from the original on 2021-10-05. Retrieved 2021-10-05.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
"When bushfires make their own weather - Social Media Blog - Bureau of Meteorology". media.bom.gov.au. Archived from the original on 2019-12-31. Retrieved 2020-01-01.
WMO. "Flammagenitus". International Cloud Atlas. Archived from the original on 2019-10-23. Retrieved 2020-01-01.
"New International Cloud Atlas: 19th century tradition, 21st century technology". World Meteorological Organization. 2017-03-22. Archived from the original on December 18, 2023. Retrieved 2020-01-01.
Oswalt, J. S., W. Nichols, and J. F. O'Hara (1996). "Meteorological observations of the 1991 Mount Pinatubo eruption, in Fire and Mud: Eruptions and Lahars of Mount Pinatubo, Philippines, edited by C. G. Newhall, and R. S. Punongbayan, pp. 625– 636, Univ. of Wash. Press, Seattle". Archived from the original on 1 January 2020. Retrieved 1 January 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Oswalt, J. S., W. Nichols, and J. F. O'Hara (1996). "Meteorological observations of the 1991 Mount Pinatubo eruption, in Fire and Mud: Eruptions and Lahars of Mount Pinatubo, Philippines, edited by C. G. Newhall, and R. S. Punongbayan, pp. 625– 636, Univ. of Wash. Press, Seattle". Archived from the original on 1 January 2020. Retrieved 1 January 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Anja Taylor (6 June 2013). "Fire Tornado". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on 14 May 2019. Retrieved 6 June 2013.
"Lives and homes under threat as bushfires rage across Victoria". 7NEWS.com.au. 2019-12-29. Archived from the original on 2020-01-01. Retrieved 2020-01-01.
Noyes, Laura Chung, Jenny (2019-12-31). "'Extraordinary weather event' led to death of firefighter Samuel McPaul". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 2020-01-01. Retrieved 2020-01-01.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
"Creek Fire". California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection. 8 September 2020. Archived from the original on 7 September 2020. Retrieved 8 September 2020.
"California's Creek Fire Creates Its Own Pyrocumulonimbus Cloud". NASA. 8 September 2020. Archived from the original on 12 September 2020. Retrieved 9 September 2020.
Graff, Amy (2021-07-01). "710,117 lightning strikes hit western Canada in 15 hours". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on 2021-07-01. Retrieved 2021-07-02.
"Heat dome moves toward Alberta after shattering temperature records in B.C., N.W.T." CBC News. June 29, 2021. Archived from the original on June 29, 2021. Retrieved July 2, 2021.
Uguen-Csenge, Eva (June 29, 2021). "Heat dome moves toward Alberta after shattering temperature records in B.C., N.W.T." CBC News. Archived from the original on June 29, 2021. Retrieved July 1, 2021.
Crawford, Tiffany (June 30, 2021). "B.C. Wildfires 2021: Evacuation orders, alerts issued for B.C. communities because of spreading fires". Vancouver Sun. Archived from the original on 2021-06-30. Retrieved June 30, 2021. Lytton was evacuated and an estimated ninety percent of the town was destroyed;
Lindsay, Bethany; Dickson, Courtney (June 30, 2021). "Village of Lytton, B.C., evacuated as mayor says 'the whole town is on fire'". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on August 2, 2021. Retrieved July 1, 2021.
Luymes, Glenda; Penner, Derrick (July 1, 2021). "B.C. wildfires: Son watched in horror as his parents perished in Lytton fire". Vancouver Sun. Archived from the original on July 2, 2021. Retrieved July 1, 2021.
Fountain, Henry (19 July 2021). "How Bad Is the Bootleg Fire? It's Generating Its Own Weather". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2021-08-02. Retrieved 2021-07-20 – via NYTimes.com.

wmo.int

cloudatlas.wmo.int

WMO. "Explanatory remarks and special clouds". International Cloud Atlas. Archived from the original on 2019-12-11. Retrieved 2020-01-01.
WMO. "Flammagenitus". International Cloud Atlas. Archived from the original on 2019-10-23. Retrieved 2020-01-01.

public-old.wmo.int

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