Cyanide (English Wikipedia)

"Tariff Information, 1921: Hearings on General Tariff Revision Before the Committee on Ways and Means, House of Representatives". AbeBooks. US Congress, House Committee on Ways and Means, US Government Printing Office. 1921. p. 3987. Retrieved 2 September 2016. Another field in which cyanide is used in growing quantity is the eradication of rats and other vermin – especially in the fight against typhus.

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Vetter, J. (2000). "Plant cyanogenic glycosides". Toxicon. 38 (1): 11–36. Bibcode:2000Txcn...38...11V. doi:10.1016/S0041-0101(99)00128-2. PMID 10669009.
Jones, D. A. (1998). "Why are so many food plants cyanogenic?". Phytochemistry. 47 (2): 155–162. Bibcode:1998PChem..47..155J. doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00425-1. PMID 9431670.
Reissmann, Stefanie; Hochleitner, Elisabeth; Wang, Haofan; Paschos, Athanasios; Lottspeich, Friedrich; Glass, Richard S.; Böck, August (2003). "Taming of a Poison: Biosynthesis of the NiFe-Hydrogenase Cyanide Ligands" (PDF). Science. 299 (5609): 1067–1070. Bibcode:2003Sci...299.1067R. doi:10.1126/science.1080972. PMID 12586941. S2CID 20488694. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-11-23.
Pieniazek, Piotr A.; Bradforth, Stephen E.; Krylov, Anna I. (2005-12-07). "Spectroscopy of the Cyano Radical in an Aqueous Environment" (PDF). The Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 110 (14): 4854–4865. Bibcode:2006JPCA..110.4854P. doi:10.1021/jp0545952. PMID 16599455. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-09-11. Retrieved 2008-08-23.
Roth, K. C.; Meyer, D. M.; Hawkins, I. (1993). "Interstellar Cyanogen and the Temperature of the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation" (PDF). The Astrophysical Journal. 413 (2): L67–L71. Bibcode:1993ApJ...413L..67R. doi:10.1086/186961.
Andrussow, L. (1935). "Über die katalytische Oxydation von Ammoniak-Methan-Gemischen zu Blausäure" [On the catalytic oxidation of ammonia-methane mixtures to cyanide]. Angewandte Chemie (in German). 48 (37): 593–595. Bibcode:1935AngCh..48..593A. doi:10.1002/ange.19350483702.
Konyratbekova, Saltanat Sabitovna; Baikonurova, Aliya; Akcil, Ata (2015-05-04). "Non-cyanide Leaching Processes in Gold Hydrometallurgy and Iodine-Iodide Applications: A Review". Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review. 36 (3): 198–212. Bibcode:2015MPEMR..36..198K. doi:10.1080/08827508.2014.942813. ISSN 0882-7508.
Zhang, Yan; Cui, Mingyao; Wang, Jianguo; Liu, Xiaoliang; Lyu, Xianjun (2022). "A review of gold extraction using alternatives to cyanide: Focus on current status and future prospects of the novel eco-friendly synthetic gold lixiviants". Minerals Engineering. 176 107336. Bibcode:2022MiEng.17607336Z. doi:10.1016/j.mineng.2021.107336.
Shivik, John A.; Mastro, Lauren; Young, Julie K. (2014). "Animal attendance at M-44 sodium cyanide ejector sites for coyotes". Wildlife Society Bulletin. 38 (1): 217–220. Bibcode:2014WSBu...38..217S. doi:10.1002/wsb.361.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
Taylorson, R.; Hendricks, SB (1973). "Promotion of Seed Germination by Cyanide". Plant Physiol. 52 (1): 23–27. Bibcode:1973PlanP..52...23T. doi:10.1104/pp.52.1.23. PMC 366431. PMID 16658492.
Mullick, P.; Chatterji, U. N. (1967). "Effect of sodium cyanide on germination of two leguminous seeds". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 114 (1): 88–91. Bibcode:1967PSyEv.114...88M. doi:10.1007/BF01373937. S2CID 2533762.
Ganjeloo, A.; Isom, G. E.; Morgan, R. L.; Way, JL (1980). "Fluorometric determination of cyanide in biological fluids with p-benzoquinone*1". Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. 55 (1): 103–107. Bibcode:1980ToxAP..55..103G. doi:10.1016/0041-008X(80)90225-2. PMID 7423496.

articles.adsabs.harvard.edu

Roth, K. C.; Meyer, D. M.; Hawkins, I. (1993). "Interstellar Cyanogen and the Temperature of the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation" (PDF). The Astrophysical Journal. 413 (2): L67–L71. Bibcode:1993ApJ...413L..67R. doi:10.1086/186961.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Nelson, David L.; Cox, Michael M. (2000). Lehniger Principles of Biochemistry (3rd ed.). New York: Worth Publishers. pp. 668, 670–71, 676. ISBN 978-1-57259-153-0.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Biller, José (2007). "163". Interface of neurology and internal medicine (illustrated ed.). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 939. ISBN 978-0-7817-7906-7.
Bernan (2008). Medical Management of Chemical Casualties Handbook (4th ed.). Government Printing Office. p. 41. ISBN 978-0-16-081320-7. Extract p. 41
Bender, David A.; Bender, Arnold Eric (1997). Benders' Dictionary of Nutrition and Food Technology (7th ed.). Woodhead. p. 459. ISBN 978-1-85573-475-3. Extract of page 459

botz.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Botz, Michael M. "Overview of cyanide treatment methods" (PDF). Elbow Creek Engineering.

cdc.gov (Global: 251^st place; English: 248^th place)

wwwn.cdc.gov

"ToxFAQs for Cyanide". Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. July 2006. Retrieved 2008-06-28.

emergency.cdc.gov

"Facts about cyanide:Where cyanide is found and how it is used". CDC Emergency Preparedness and Response. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. June 27, 2013. Retrieved 10 December 2016.

atsdr.cdc.gov

Toxicological Profile for Cyanide (PDF) (Report). U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. 2006. pp. 18–19. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2004-03-31.

cyanidecode.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Environmental and Health Effects of Cyanide". International Cyanide Management Institute. 2006. Archived from the original on 30 November 2012. Retrieved 4 August 2009.

doc.govt.nz (Global: 3,496^th place; English: 2,112^th place)

Green, Wren (July 2004). "The use of 1080 for pest control" (PDF). New Zealand Department of Conservation. Retrieved 8 June 2011.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

"cyanides". IUPAC Gold Book. 2014. doi:10.1351/goldbook.C01486.
Vetter, J. (2000). "Plant cyanogenic glycosides". Toxicon. 38 (1): 11–36. Bibcode:2000Txcn...38...11V. doi:10.1016/S0041-0101(99)00128-2. PMID 10669009.
Jones, D. A. (1998). "Why are so many food plants cyanogenic?". Phytochemistry. 47 (2): 155–162. Bibcode:1998PChem..47..155J. doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00425-1. PMID 9431670.
Reissmann, Stefanie; Hochleitner, Elisabeth; Wang, Haofan; Paschos, Athanasios; Lottspeich, Friedrich; Glass, Richard S.; Böck, August (2003). "Taming of a Poison: Biosynthesis of the NiFe-Hydrogenase Cyanide Ligands" (PDF). Science. 299 (5609): 1067–1070. Bibcode:2003Sci...299.1067R. doi:10.1126/science.1080972. PMID 12586941. S2CID 20488694. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-11-23.
Pieniazek, Piotr A.; Bradforth, Stephen E.; Krylov, Anna I. (2005-12-07). "Spectroscopy of the Cyano Radical in an Aqueous Environment" (PDF). The Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 110 (14): 4854–4865. Bibcode:2006JPCA..110.4854P. doi:10.1021/jp0545952. PMID 16599455. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-09-11. Retrieved 2008-08-23.
Roth, K. C.; Meyer, D. M.; Hawkins, I. (1993). "Interstellar Cyanogen and the Temperature of the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation" (PDF). The Astrophysical Journal. 413 (2): L67–L71. Bibcode:1993ApJ...413L..67R. doi:10.1086/186961.
"nitriles". The IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology. IUPAC Gold Book. 2014. doi:10.1351/goldbook.N04151.
Gail, Ernst; Gos, Stephen; Kulzer, Rupprecht; Lorösch, Jürgen; Rubo, Andreas; Sauer, Manfred; Kellens, Raf; Reddy, Jay; Steier, Norbert; Hasenpusch, Wolfgang (2011). "Cyano Compounds, Inorganic". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. doi:10.1002/14356007.a08_159.pub3. ISBN 978-3-527-30385-4.
Pollak, Peter; Romeder, Gérard; Hagedorn, Ferdinand; Gelbke, Heinz-Peter (2000). "Nitriles". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a17_363. ISBN 3-527-30673-0.
Andrussow, Leonid (1927). "Über die schnell verlaufenden katalytischen Prozesse in strömenden Gasen und die Ammoniak-Oxydation (V)" [On the quick catalytic processes in flowing gases and the ammonia oxidation (V)]. Berichte der Deutschen Chemischen Gesellschaft (in German). 60 (8): 2005–2018. doi:10.1002/cber.19270600857.
Andrussow, L. (1935). "Über die katalytische Oxydation von Ammoniak-Methan-Gemischen zu Blausäure" [On the catalytic oxidation of ammonia-methane mixtures to cyanide]. Angewandte Chemie (in German). 48 (37): 593–595. Bibcode:1935AngCh..48..593A. doi:10.1002/ange.19350483702.
Chaudhary, M.; Gupta, R. (2012). "Cyanide Detoxifying Enzyme: Rhodanese". Current Biotechnology. 1 (4): 327–335. doi:10.2174/2211550111201040327.
Kumar, Rahul; Saha, Shouvik; Sarita, Dhaka; Mayur B., Kurade; Kang, Chan Ung; Baek, Seung Han; Jeong, Byong-Hun (2016). "Remediation of cyanide-contaminated environments through microbes and plants: a review of current knowledge and future perspectives". Geosystem Engineering. 70 (1): 28–40. doi:10.1080/12269328.2016.1218303. S2CID 132571397. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
Konyratbekova, Saltanat Sabitovna; Baikonurova, Aliya; Akcil, Ata (2015-05-04). "Non-cyanide Leaching Processes in Gold Hydrometallurgy and Iodine-Iodide Applications: A Review". Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review. 36 (3): 198–212. Bibcode:2015MPEMR..36..198K. doi:10.1080/08827508.2014.942813. ISSN 0882-7508.
Zhang, Yan; Cui, Mingyao; Wang, Jianguo; Liu, Xiaoliang; Lyu, Xianjun (2022). "A review of gold extraction using alternatives to cyanide: Focus on current status and future prospects of the novel eco-friendly synthetic gold lixiviants". Minerals Engineering. 176 107336. Bibcode:2022MiEng.17607336Z. doi:10.1016/j.mineng.2021.107336.
Takano, R. (August 1916). "The treatment of leprosy with cyanocuprol". The Journal of Experimental Medicine. 24 (2): 207–211. doi:10.1084/jem.24.2.207. PMC 2125457. PMID 19868035. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
Shivik, John A.; Mastro, Lauren; Young, Julie K. (2014). "Animal attendance at M-44 sodium cyanide ejector sites for coyotes". Wildlife Society Bulletin. 38 (1): 217–220. Bibcode:2014WSBu...38..217S. doi:10.1002/wsb.361.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
Taylorson, R.; Hendricks, SB (1973). "Promotion of Seed Germination by Cyanide". Plant Physiol. 52 (1): 23–27. Bibcode:1973PlanP..52...23T. doi:10.1104/pp.52.1.23. PMC 366431. PMID 16658492.
Mullick, P.; Chatterji, U. N. (1967). "Effect of sodium cyanide on germination of two leguminous seeds". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 114 (1): 88–91. Bibcode:1967PSyEv.114...88M. doi:10.1007/BF01373937. S2CID 2533762.
Schulz, Horst D.; Hadeler, Astrid; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (2003). Geochemical processes in soil and groundwater: measurement – modelling – upscaling. Wiley-VCH. p. 67. doi:10.1002/9783527609703. ISBN 978-3-527-27766-7.
Gail, Ernst; Gos, Stephen; Kulzer, Rupprecht; Lorösch, Jürgen; Rubo, Andreas; Sauer, Manfred (2004). "Cyano Compounds, Inorganic". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a08_159.pub2. ISBN 978-3-527-30673-2.
Schwenecke, H.; Mayer, D. (2005). "Benzidine and Benzidine Derivatives". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a03_539. ISBN 978-3-527-30673-2.
Ganjeloo, A.; Isom, G. E.; Morgan, R. L.; Way, JL (1980). "Fluorometric determination of cyanide in biological fluids with p-benzoquinone*1". Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. 55 (1): 103–107. Bibcode:1980ToxAP..55..103G. doi:10.1016/0041-008X(80)90225-2. PMID 7423496.

elsevier.com (Global: 365^th place; English: 372^nd place)

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Zhang, Yan; Cui, Mingyao; Wang, Jianguo; Liu, Xiaoliang; Lyu, Xianjun (2022). "A review of gold extraction using alternatives to cyanide: Focus on current status and future prospects of the novel eco-friendly synthetic gold lixiviants". Minerals Engineering. 176 107336. Bibcode:2022MiEng.17607336Z. doi:10.1016/j.mineng.2021.107336.

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"Reregistration Eligibility Decision (RED) Sodium Cyanide" (PDF). United States: Environmental Protection Agency. 1 September 1994. p. 7. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-10. Retrieved 2 September 2016. Sodium cyanide was initially registered as a pesticide on December 23, 1947, to control ants on uncultivated agricultural and non-agricultural areas.

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64^th place; English: 28^th place)

"Reregistration Eligibility Decision (RED) Sodium Cyanide" (PDF). United States: Environmental Protection Agency. 1 September 1994. p. 7. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-10. Retrieved 2 September 2016. Sodium cyanide was initially registered as a pesticide on December 23, 1947, to control ants on uncultivated agricultural and non-agricultural areas.

iupac.org (Global: 1,291^st place; English: 1,832^nd place)

goldbook.iupac.org

"cyanides". IUPAC Gold Book. 2014. doi:10.1351/goldbook.C01486.
"nitriles". The IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology. IUPAC Gold Book. 2014. doi:10.1351/goldbook.N04151.

jem.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Takano, R. (August 1916). "The treatment of leprosy with cyanocuprol". The Journal of Experimental Medicine. 24 (2): 207–211. doi:10.1084/jem.24.2.207. PMC 2125457. PMID 19868035. Retrieved 2008-06-28.

ksu.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

engg.ksu.edu

Young, C. A.; Jordan, T. S. (May 1995). Cyanide remediation: current and past technologies (PDF). Proceedings of the 10th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research. Manhattan, Kansas: Kansas State University. pp. 104–129.

medscape.com (Global: 1,078^th place; English: 916^th place)

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Cyanide Toxicity~treatment at eMedicine

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Shapiro, Lee; et al. (21 March 2011). "Effectiveness of cyanide pellets for control of dama wallabies (Macropus eugenii)" (PDF). New Zealand Journal of Ecology. 35 (3). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-02-03.

nhm.ac.uk (Global: 416^th place; English: 865^th place)

"Toxic talents of Britain's cyanide moths". Natural History Museum. Retrieved 19 July 2025.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

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Vetter, J. (2000). "Plant cyanogenic glycosides". Toxicon. 38 (1): 11–36. Bibcode:2000Txcn...38...11V. doi:10.1016/S0041-0101(99)00128-2. PMID 10669009.
Jones, D. A. (1998). "Why are so many food plants cyanogenic?". Phytochemistry. 47 (2): 155–162. Bibcode:1998PChem..47..155J. doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00425-1. PMID 9431670.
Reissmann, Stefanie; Hochleitner, Elisabeth; Wang, Haofan; Paschos, Athanasios; Lottspeich, Friedrich; Glass, Richard S.; Böck, August (2003). "Taming of a Poison: Biosynthesis of the NiFe-Hydrogenase Cyanide Ligands" (PDF). Science. 299 (5609): 1067–1070. Bibcode:2003Sci...299.1067R. doi:10.1126/science.1080972. PMID 12586941. S2CID 20488694. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-11-23.
Pieniazek, Piotr A.; Bradforth, Stephen E.; Krylov, Anna I. (2005-12-07). "Spectroscopy of the Cyano Radical in an Aqueous Environment" (PDF). The Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 110 (14): 4854–4865. Bibcode:2006JPCA..110.4854P. doi:10.1021/jp0545952. PMID 16599455. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-09-11. Retrieved 2008-08-23.
Takano, R. (August 1916). "The treatment of leprosy with cyanocuprol". The Journal of Experimental Medicine. 24 (2): 207–211. doi:10.1084/jem.24.2.207. PMC 2125457. PMID 19868035. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
Taylorson, R.; Hendricks, SB (1973). "Promotion of Seed Germination by Cyanide". Plant Physiol. 52 (1): 23–27. Bibcode:1973PlanP..52...23T. doi:10.1104/pp.52.1.23. PMC 366431. PMID 16658492.
Ganjeloo, A.; Isom, G. E.; Morgan, R. L.; Way, JL (1980). "Fluorometric determination of cyanide in biological fluids with p-benzoquinone*1". Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. 55 (1): 103–107. Bibcode:1980ToxAP..55..103G. doi:10.1016/0041-008X(80)90225-2. PMID 7423496.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

"Nitriles". Medical Subject Headings.
Takano, R. (August 1916). "The treatment of leprosy with cyanocuprol". The Journal of Experimental Medicine. 24 (2): 207–211. doi:10.1084/jem.24.2.207. PMC 2125457. PMID 19868035. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
Taylorson, R.; Hendricks, SB (1973). "Promotion of Seed Germination by Cyanide". Plant Physiol. 52 (1): 23–27. Bibcode:1973PlanP..52...23T. doi:10.1104/pp.52.1.23. PMC 366431. PMID 16658492.

pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

"Sodium Cyanide". PubChem. National Center for Biotechnology Information. 2016. Retrieved 2 September 2016. Cyanide and hydrogen cyanide are used in electroplating, metallurgy, organic chemicals production, photographic developing, manufacture of plastics, fumigation of ships, and some mining processes.

planetdeadly.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Simons, Chris (18 November 2013). "Deadliest Poisons Used by Man". Planet Deadly. Archived from the original on 11 May 2016. Retrieved 2 September 2016.

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Reissmann, Stefanie; Hochleitner, Elisabeth; Wang, Haofan; Paschos, Athanasios; Lottspeich, Friedrich; Glass, Richard S.; Böck, August (2003). "Taming of a Poison: Biosynthesis of the NiFe-Hydrogenase Cyanide Ligands" (PDF). Science. 299 (5609): 1067–1070. Bibcode:2003Sci...299.1067R. doi:10.1126/science.1080972. PMID 12586941. S2CID 20488694. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-11-23.
Kumar, Rahul; Saha, Shouvik; Sarita, Dhaka; Mayur B., Kurade; Kang, Chan Ung; Baek, Seung Han; Jeong, Byong-Hun (2016). "Remediation of cyanide-contaminated environments through microbes and plants: a review of current knowledge and future perspectives". Geosystem Engineering. 70 (1): 28–40. doi:10.1080/12269328.2016.1218303. S2CID 132571397. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
Mullick, P.; Chatterji, U. N. (1967). "Effect of sodium cyanide on germination of two leguminous seeds". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 114 (1): 88–91. Bibcode:1967PSyEv.114...88M. doi:10.1007/BF01373937. S2CID 2533762.

pdfs.semanticscholar.org

Reissmann, Stefanie; Hochleitner, Elisabeth; Wang, Haofan; Paschos, Athanasios; Lottspeich, Friedrich; Glass, Richard S.; Böck, August (2003). "Taming of a Poison: Biosynthesis of the NiFe-Hydrogenase Cyanide Ligands" (PDF). Science. 299 (5609): 1067–1070. Bibcode:2003Sci...299.1067R. doi:10.1126/science.1080972. PMID 12586941. S2CID 20488694. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-11-23.

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Yermakov, Dmitry. "Cyanide Destruction". SRK Consulting. Retrieved 2 March 2021.

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Kumar, Rahul; Saha, Shouvik; Sarita, Dhaka; Mayur B., Kurade; Kang, Chan Ung; Baek, Seung Han; Jeong, Byong-Hun (2016). "Remediation of cyanide-contaminated environments through microbes and plants: a review of current knowledge and future perspectives". Geosystem Engineering. 70 (1): 28–40. doi:10.1080/12269328.2016.1218303. S2CID 132571397. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
Konyratbekova, Saltanat Sabitovna; Baikonurova, Aliya; Akcil, Ata (2015-05-04). "Non-cyanide Leaching Processes in Gold Hydrometallurgy and Iodine-Iodide Applications: A Review". Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review. 36 (3): 198–212. Bibcode:2015MPEMR..36..198K. doi:10.1080/08827508.2014.942813. ISSN 0882-7508.

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Shivik, John A.; Mastro, Lauren; Young, Julie K. (2014). "Animal attendance at M-44 sodium cyanide ejector sites for coyotes". Wildlife Society Bulletin. 38 (1): 217–220. Bibcode:2014WSBu...38..217S. doi:10.1002/wsb.361.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)

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Pieniazek, Piotr A.; Bradforth, Stephen E.; Krylov, Anna I. (2005-12-07). "Spectroscopy of the Cyano Radical in an Aqueous Environment" (PDF). The Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 110 (14): 4854–4865. Bibcode:2006JPCA..110.4854P. doi:10.1021/jp0545952. PMID 16599455. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-09-11. Retrieved 2008-08-23.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Environmental and Health Effects of Cyanide". International Cyanide Management Institute. 2006. Archived from the original on 30 November 2012. Retrieved 4 August 2009.
Reissmann, Stefanie; Hochleitner, Elisabeth; Wang, Haofan; Paschos, Athanasios; Lottspeich, Friedrich; Glass, Richard S.; Böck, August (2003). "Taming of a Poison: Biosynthesis of the NiFe-Hydrogenase Cyanide Ligands" (PDF). Science. 299 (5609): 1067–1070. Bibcode:2003Sci...299.1067R. doi:10.1126/science.1080972. PMID 12586941. S2CID 20488694. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-11-23.
Pieniazek, Piotr A.; Bradforth, Stephen E.; Krylov, Anna I. (2005-12-07). "Spectroscopy of the Cyano Radical in an Aqueous Environment" (PDF). The Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 110 (14): 4854–4865. Bibcode:2006JPCA..110.4854P. doi:10.1021/jp0545952. PMID 16599455. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-09-11. Retrieved 2008-08-23.
Toxicological Profile for Cyanide (PDF) (Report). U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. 2006. pp. 18–19. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2004-03-31.
Shapiro, Lee; et al. (21 March 2011). "Effectiveness of cyanide pellets for control of dama wallabies (Macropus eugenii)" (PDF). New Zealand Journal of Ecology. 35 (3). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-02-03.
Simons, Chris (18 November 2013). "Deadliest Poisons Used by Man". Planet Deadly. Archived from the original on 11 May 2016. Retrieved 2 September 2016.

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Schulz, Horst D.; Hadeler, Astrid; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (2003). Geochemical processes in soil and groundwater: measurement – modelling – upscaling. Wiley-VCH. p. 67. doi:10.1002/9783527609703. ISBN 978-3-527-27766-7.

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Konyratbekova, Saltanat Sabitovna; Baikonurova, Aliya; Akcil, Ata (2015-05-04). "Non-cyanide Leaching Processes in Gold Hydrometallurgy and Iodine-Iodide Applications: A Review". Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review. 36 (3): 198–212. Bibcode:2015MPEMR..36..198K. doi:10.1080/08827508.2014.942813. ISSN 0882-7508.

Cyanide (English Wikipedia)

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jem.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

ksu.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

engg.ksu.edu

medscape.com (Global: 1,078th place; English: 916th place)

emedicine.medscape.com

newzealandecology.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

nhm.ac.uk (Global: 416th place; English: 865th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

planetdeadly.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

pdfs.semanticscholar.org

srk.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

tandfonline.com (Global: 286th place; English: 209th place)

unl.edu (Global: 1,697th place; English: 926th place)

digitalcommons.unl.edu

usc.edu (Global: 1,432nd place; English: 908th place)

www-bcf.usc.edu

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

wiley.com (Global: 150th place; English: 174th place)

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

abc.net.au (Global: 120^th place; English: 70^th place)

abebooks.com (Global: 6,082^nd place; English: 3,976^th place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

cdc.gov (Global: 251^st place; English: 248^th place)

doc.govt.nz (Global: 3,496^th place; English: 2,112^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

elsevier.com (Global: 365^th place; English: 372^nd place)

epa.gov (Global: 961^st place; English: 595^th place)

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64^th place; English: 28^th place)

iupac.org (Global: 1,291^st place; English: 1,832^nd place)

medscape.com (Global: 1,078^th place; English: 916^th place)

nhm.ac.uk (Global: 416^th place; English: 865^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

tandfonline.com (Global: 286^th place; English: 209^th place)

unl.edu (Global: 1,697^th place; English: 926^th place)

usc.edu (Global: 1,432^nd place; English: 908^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

wiley.com (Global: 150^th place; English: 174^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)