Cybernetics (English Wikipedia)

"The earliest cybernetics discussions addressed the way in which the behavior of a systemic entity was best explained in terms of how the effects of its actions (i.e., 'outputs') circled back (i.e., as 'inputs') to influence that entity's state and its subsequent actions. It was this 'circular causality' which would come to be called 'feedback' - the cybernetics group's original self-ascribed topic and the single concept most frequently cited as illustrative of cybernetics thinking." American Society for Cybernetics. Foundations: Pre-History of Cybernetics. https://asc-cybernetics.org/foundations/history/prehistory7.htm Section: Circular Causality
"Definitions". American Society for Cybernetics.

brighton.ac.uk

cris.brighton.ac.uk

Sweeting, Ben (2017-09-14). "Design Research as a Variety of Second-Order Cybernetic Practice" (PDF). New Horizons for Second-Order Cybernetics. Series on Knots and Everything. Vol. 60. WORLD SCIENTIFIC. pp. 227–238. doi:10.1142/9789813226265_0035. ISBN 978-981-322-625-8. ISSN 0219-9769.

constructivist.info

Krippendorff K. (2023) A critical cybernetics. Constructivist Foundations 19(1): 82–93. https://constructivist.info/19/1/082
Scott, Bernard (2016-07-15). "Cybernetic Foundations for Psychology". Constructivist Foundations. 11 (3). Alexander Riegler: 509–517. ISSN 1782-348X. Retrieved 2023-11-14.

doi.org

"Design Cybernetics". Design Research Foundations. Cham: Springer International Publishing. 2019. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-18557-2. ISBN 978-3-030-18556-5. ISSN 2366-4622. S2CID 239279379.
Gage, Stephen (2007-01-01). "The boat/helmsman". Technoetic Arts. 5 (1). Intellect: 15–24. doi:10.1386/tear.5.1.15_1. ISSN 1477-965X.
von Foerster, Heinz (2003). "Ethics and Second-Order Cybernetics". Understanding Understanding. New York, NY: Springer New York. pp. 287–304. doi:10.1007/0-387-21722-3_14. ISBN 978-0-387-95392-2. It seems that cybernetics is many different things to many different people. But this is because of the richness of its conceptual base; and I believe that this is very good, otherwise cybernetics would become a somewhat boring exercise. However, all of those perspectives arise from one central theme; that of circularity
Mathews, Stanley (2005-09-01). "The Fun Palace: Cedric Price's experiment in architecture and technology". Technoetic Arts. 3 (2). Intellect: 73–92. doi:10.1386/tear.3.2.73/1. ISSN 1477-965X.
Scholte, Tom; Sweeting, Ben (2022-08-05). "Possibilities for a critical cybernetics". Systems Research and Behavioral Science. 39 (5). Wiley: 986–989. doi:10.1002/sres.2891. ISSN 1092-7026. S2CID 251432252.
Dubberly, Hugh; Pangaro, Paul (2019). "Cybernetics and Design: Conversations for Action". Design Cybernetics. Design Research Foundations. Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 85–99. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-18557-2_4. ISBN 978-3-030-18556-5. ISSN 2366-4622. S2CID 33895017.
Smith, Miranda; Karam, Eli (2018). "Second-Order Cybernetics in Family Systems Theory". Encyclopedia of Couple and Family Therapy. Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 1–2. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-15877-8_308-1. ISBN 978-3-319-15877-8.
Tilak, Shantanu; Glassman, Michael; Kuznetcova, Irina; Pelfrey, G. Logan (2021-10-28). "Applications of cybernetics to psychological theory: Historical and conceptual explorations". Theory & Psychology. 32 (2). SAGE Publications: 298–325. doi:10.1177/09593543211053804. ISSN 0959-3543. S2CID 240187814.
Scholte, Tom (2020-05-02). "A proposal for the role of the arts in a new phase of second-order cybernetics". Kybernetes. 49 (8). Emerald: 2153–2170. doi:10.1108/k-03-2019-0172. ISSN 0368-492X. S2CID 219051224.
Andres, Josh; Zafiroglu, Alexandra; Daniell, Katherine; Wong, Paul; Henein, Mina; Zhu, Xuanying; Sweeting, Ben; Arnold, Michael; Macnamara, Delia Pembrey; Helfgott, Ariella (2022-11-29). "Cybernetic Lenses for Designing and Living in a Complex World". Proceedings of the 34th Australian Conference on Human-Computer Interaction. New York, NY, USA: ACM. pp. 348–351. doi:10.1145/3572921.3576209. ISBN 9798400700248.
Sweeting, Ben (2017-09-14). "Design Research as a Variety of Second-Order Cybernetic Practice" (PDF). New Horizons for Second-Order Cybernetics. Series on Knots and Everything. Vol. 60. WORLD SCIENTIFIC. pp. 227–238. doi:10.1142/9789813226265_0035. ISBN 978-981-322-625-8. ISSN 0219-9769.

dubberly.com

Dubberly, Hugh, and Paul Pangaro. "How Cybernetics Connects Computing, Counterculture, and Design." In Hippie Modernism: The Struggle for Utopia. Minneapolis, MN: Walker Art Center, 2015. http://www.dubberly.com/articles/cybernetics-and-counterculture.html
Dubberly, H., & Pangaro, P. (2015). How cybernetics connects computing, counterculture, and design. In Hippie Modernism: The Struggle for Utopia. Walker Art Center. http://www.dubberly.com/articles/cybernetics-and-counterculture.html

enacting-cybernetics.org

Enacting Cybernetics

illinois.edu

bcl.ece.illinois.edu

Müller, Albert (2000). "A Brief History of the BCL". Österreichische Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaften. 11 (1): 9–30. Archived from the original on 2012-07-22. Retrieved 2012-06-06.

isa-sociology.org

"RC51 Sociocybernetics". www.isa-sociology.org.

jurlandia.org

Johnson, Barnabas. "The Cybernetics of Society". Retrieved 8 January 2012.

ntnu.edu

"What is cybernetics - NTNU". www.ntnu.edu. Retrieved 2023-04-27.

ocadu.ca

openresearch.ocadu.ca

Logan, Robert K. (2015) Feedforward, I. A. Richards, cybernetics and Marshall McLuhan. Systema: Connecting Catter, Life, Culture and Technology, 3 (1). pp. 177-185. http://openresearch.ocadu.ca/id/eprint/650/

philarchive.org

Ashby, W. R. (1956). An introduction to cybernetics. London: Chapman & Hall.

rsdsymposium.org

Shantanu Tilak, Shayan Doroudi, Thomas Manning, Paul Pangaro, Michael Glassman, Ziye Wen, Marvin Evans, and Bernard Scott. The Potential of Second-Order Cybernetics in the College Classroom. Proceedings of Relating Systems Thinking and Design, RSD12. https://rsdsymposium.org/cybernetics-in-the-college-classroom/

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

"Design Cybernetics". Design Research Foundations. Cham: Springer International Publishing. 2019. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-18557-2. ISBN 978-3-030-18556-5. ISSN 2366-4622. S2CID 239279379.
Scholte, Tom; Sweeting, Ben (2022-08-05). "Possibilities for a critical cybernetics". Systems Research and Behavioral Science. 39 (5). Wiley: 986–989. doi:10.1002/sres.2891. ISSN 1092-7026. S2CID 251432252.
Dubberly, Hugh; Pangaro, Paul (2019). "Cybernetics and Design: Conversations for Action". Design Cybernetics. Design Research Foundations. Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 85–99. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-18557-2_4. ISBN 978-3-030-18556-5. ISSN 2366-4622. S2CID 33895017.
Tilak, Shantanu; Glassman, Michael; Kuznetcova, Irina; Pelfrey, G. Logan (2021-10-28). "Applications of cybernetics to psychological theory: Historical and conceptual explorations". Theory & Psychology. 32 (2). SAGE Publications: 298–325. doi:10.1177/09593543211053804. ISSN 0959-3543. S2CID 240187814.
Scholte, Tom (2020-05-02). "A proposal for the role of the arts in a new phase of second-order cybernetics". Kybernetes. 49 (8). Emerald: 2153–2170. doi:10.1108/k-03-2019-0172. ISSN 0368-492X. S2CID 219051224.

springer.com

link.springer.com

"AI & SOCIETY | Volume 37, issue 3". SpringerLink. Retrieved 2024-10-16.

systemspractice.org

"Home". systemspractice.org.

thisishcd.com

Genevieve Bell (2020-01-07). "Anthropology, cybernetics, and establishing a new branch of engineering at ANU". EthnoPod with Jay Hasbrouck.

ucsd.edu

quote.ucsd.edu

Mead, M. (1968). "The cybernetics of cybernetics". In H. von Foerster; J. D. White; L. J. Peterson; J. K. Russell (eds.). Purposive Systems (PDF). Spartan Books. pp. 1–11.

univie.ac.at

Cariani, Peter (15 March 2010). "On the importance of being emergent". Constructivist Foundations. 5 (2): 89. Retrieved 13 August 2012. artificial intelligence was born at a conference at Dartmouth in 1956 that was organized by McCarthy, Minsky, rochester, and shannon, three years after the Macy conferences on cybernetics had ended (Boden 2006; McCorduck 1972). The two movements coexisted for roughly a de- cade, but by the mid-1960s, the proponents of symbolic ai gained control of national funding conduits and ruthlessly defunded cybernetics research. This effectively liquidated the subfields of self-organizing systems, neural networks and adaptive machines, evolutionary programming, biological computation, and bionics for several decades, leaving the workers in management, therapy and the social sciences to carry the torch. i think some of the polemical pushing-and-shoving between first-order control theorists and second-order crowds that i witnessed in subsequent decades was the cumulative result of a shift of funding, membership, and research from the "hard" natural sciences to "soft" socio-psychological interventions.

web.archive.org

Müller, Albert (2000). "A Brief History of the BCL". Österreichische Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaften. 11 (1): 9–30. Archived from the original on 2012-07-22. Retrieved 2012-06-06.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

"Design Cybernetics". Design Research Foundations. Cham: Springer International Publishing. 2019. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-18557-2. ISBN 978-3-030-18556-5. ISSN 2366-4622. S2CID 239279379.
Gage, Stephen (2007-01-01). "The boat/helmsman". Technoetic Arts. 5 (1). Intellect: 15–24. doi:10.1386/tear.5.1.15_1. ISSN 1477-965X.
Mathews, Stanley (2005-09-01). "The Fun Palace: Cedric Price's experiment in architecture and technology". Technoetic Arts. 3 (2). Intellect: 73–92. doi:10.1386/tear.3.2.73/1. ISSN 1477-965X.
Scholte, Tom; Sweeting, Ben (2022-08-05). "Possibilities for a critical cybernetics". Systems Research and Behavioral Science. 39 (5). Wiley: 986–989. doi:10.1002/sres.2891. ISSN 1092-7026. S2CID 251432252.
Dubberly, Hugh; Pangaro, Paul (2019). "Cybernetics and Design: Conversations for Action". Design Cybernetics. Design Research Foundations. Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 85–99. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-18557-2_4. ISBN 978-3-030-18556-5. ISSN 2366-4622. S2CID 33895017.
Scott, Bernard (2016-07-15). "Cybernetic Foundations for Psychology". Constructivist Foundations. 11 (3). Alexander Riegler: 509–517. ISSN 1782-348X. Retrieved 2023-11-14.
Tilak, Shantanu; Glassman, Michael; Kuznetcova, Irina; Pelfrey, G. Logan (2021-10-28). "Applications of cybernetics to psychological theory: Historical and conceptual explorations". Theory & Psychology. 32 (2). SAGE Publications: 298–325. doi:10.1177/09593543211053804. ISSN 0959-3543. S2CID 240187814.
Scholte, Tom (2020-05-02). "A proposal for the role of the arts in a new phase of second-order cybernetics". Kybernetes. 49 (8). Emerald: 2153–2170. doi:10.1108/k-03-2019-0172. ISSN 0368-492X. S2CID 219051224.
Sweeting, Ben (2017-09-14). "Design Research as a Variety of Second-Order Cybernetic Practice" (PDF). New Horizons for Second-Order Cybernetics. Series on Knots and Everything. Vol. 60. WORLD SCIENTIFIC. pp. 227–238. doi:10.1142/9789813226265_0035. ISBN 978-981-322-625-8. ISSN 0219-9769.
Cristianini, Nello (2023). The shortcut : why intelligent machines do not think like us (First ed.). Boca Raton. ISBN 978-1-003-33581-8. OCLC 1352480147.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

worldcat.org

Cristianini, Nello (2023). The shortcut : why intelligent machines do not think like us (First ed.). Boca Raton. ISBN 978-1-003-33581-8. OCLC 1352480147.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)