Cyclotron (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Cyclotron" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

16doi.org

2^nd place

12cern.ch

1,959^th place

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10harvard.edu

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6books.google.com

3^rd place

6nih.gov

4^th place

5web.archive.org

1^st place

3nobelprize.org

301^st place

478^th place

2gsu.edu

1,911^th place

1,817^th place

2scitation.org

4,352^nd place

3,229^th place

2semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

2khlopin.ru

low place

2worldcat.org

5^th place

2msu.edu

1,844^th place

1,231^st place

2lbl.gov

2,509^th place

2,329^th place

2iaea.org

1,168^th place

1,193^rd place

1patents.google.com

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725^th place

1itnonline.com

low place

1cdlib.org

2,268^th place

1,400^th place

1berkeley.edu

580^th place

462^nd place

1archive.org

6^th place

1aip.org

2,204^th place

1,735^th place

1uni-frankfurt.de

4,572^nd place

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1fnal.gov

5,101^st place

5,955^th place

1triumf.ca

low place

1theglobeandmail.com

293^rd place

203^rd place

1scipost.org

low place

1guinnessworldrecords.com

550^th place

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1illinois.edu

1,349^th place

866^th place

1britannica.com

40^th place

58^th place

aip.org

history.aip.org

"The First Cyclotrons". American Institute of Physics. Retrieved 7 June 2022.

archive.org

Alonso, M.; Finn, E. (1992). Physics. Addison Wesley. ISBN 978-0-201-56518-8.

berkeley.edu

bancroft.berkeley.edu

"Breaking Through: A Century of Physics at Berkeley 1886–1968 2. The Cyclotron". Bancroft Library, UC Berkeley. 8 December 2008. Archived from the original on 2012-05-27.

books.google.com

Close, F. E.; Close, Frank; Marten, Michael; et al. (2004). The Particle Odyssey: A Journey to the Heart of Matter. Oxford University Press. pp. 84–87. Bibcode:2002pojh.book.....C. ISBN 978-0-19-860943-8.
Serway, Raymond A.; Jewett, John W. (2012). Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text, Vol. 2 (5 ed.). Cengage Learning. p. 753. ISBN 9781133712749.
Emelyanov, V. S. (1971). "Nuclear Energy in the Soviet Union". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 27 (9): 39. Bibcode:1971BuAtS..27i..38E. doi:10.1080/00963402.1971.11455411. State Institute of Radium, founded in 1922, now known as V. G. Khlopin Radium Institute
Lee, S.-Y. (1999). Accelerator physics. World Scientific. p. 14. ISBN 978-981-02-3709-7.
Chao, Alex (1999). Handbook of Accelerator Physics and Engineering. World Scientific. pp. 13–15. ISBN 9789810235000.
Wilson, Richard (2004). A Brief History of the Harvard University Cyclotrons. Harvard University Press. p. 9. ISBN 978-0-674-01460-2.

britannica.com

"Synchrotron". Britannica Online. Retrieved 31 January 2022.

cdlib.org

ark.cdlib.org

Lawrence and His Laboratory - II — A Million Volts or Bust 81-82 in Heilbron, J. L., and Robert W. Seidel Lawrence and His Laboratory: A History of the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory', Volume I. (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000)

cern.ch

accelconf.web.cern.ch

Livingston, M. Stanley (19–22 August 1975). "The History of the Cyclotron" (PDF). Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Cyclotrons and their Applications. Zurich, Switzerland. pp. 635–638.
Craddock, M.K. (September 10, 2010). "Eighty Years of Cyclotrons" (PDF). Proceedings of Cyclotrons 2010. Lanzhou, China. Retrieved January 24, 2022.
Planche, T.; Rao, Y-N; Baartman, R. (September 17, 2012). "Space Charge Effects in Isochronous FFAGs and Cyclotrons" (PDF). Proceedings of the 52nd ICFA Advanced Beam Dynamics Workshop on High-Intensity and High-Brightness Hadron Beams. HB2012. Beijing, China: CERN. pp. 231–234. Retrieved 2022-07-19.
Clark, David (September 1981). Ion Sources for Cyclotrons (PDF). 9th International Conference on Cyclotrons and their Applications. Caen, France. pp. 231–240.
Gelbart, W.Z.; Stevenson, N. R. (June 1998). Solid Targetry Systems: A Brief History (PDF). 15th International Conference on Cyclotrons and their Applications. Caen, France. pp. 90–93.
Blosser, H. (2004). "30 Years of Superconducting Cyclotron Technology" (PDF). Cyclotrons and their applications 2004. Proceedings of the seventeenth international conference. Tokyo, Japan. pp. 531–534. Retrieved January 24, 2022.
Kamigaito, O.; et al. (2010). "Status of RIBF accelerators RIKEN" (PDF). Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Cyclotrons and their Applications.

cds.cern.ch

Bryant, P.J. (September 1992). "A Brief History and Review of Accelerators" (PDF). Proceedings, Vol. 2. CAS-CERN Accelerator School: 5th general accelerator physics course. Jyvaskyla, Finland: CERN. p. 12.
Seidel, Mike (2013). Cyclotrons for high-intensity beams (PDF) (Report). CERN. Retrieved June 12, 2022.
Chautard, F (2006). "Beam dynamics for cyclotrons" (PDF). CERN Particle Accelerator School: 209–229. doi:10.5170/CERN-2006-012.209. Retrieved 4 July 2022.

e-publishing.cern.ch

Zaremba, Simon; Kleeven, Wiel (22 June 2017). "Cyclotrons: Magnetic Design and Beam Dynamics". CERN Yellow Reports: School Proceedings: 177 Pages. doi:10.23730/CYRSP-2017-001.177. Retrieved 30 March 2024.

indico.cern.ch

Mike Seidel (2019-09-19). "Cyclotrons – II & FFA" (PDF). CERN. CERN Accelerator School – Introductory Course. High Tatras. p. 36.

doi.org

Lawrence, Earnest O.; Livingston, M. Stanley (April 1, 1932). "The Production of High Speed Light Ions Without the Use of High Voltages". Physical Review. 40 (1). American Physical Society: 19–35. Bibcode:1932PhRv...40...19L. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.40.19.
Dannen, Gene (March 2001). "Szilard's Inventions Patently Halted". Physics Today. 54 (3): 102–104. Bibcode:2001PhT....54c.102D. doi:10.1063/1.1366083. Retrieved 31 January 2022.
Telegdi, Valentine L. (October 2000). "Szilard as Inventor: Accelerators and More". Physics Today. 53 (10): 25–28. Bibcode:2000PhT....53j..25T. doi:10.1063/1.1325189. Retrieved 31 January 2022.
Widerøe, R. (1928). "Ueber Ein Neues Prinzip Zur Herstellung Hoher Spannungen". Archiv für Elektronik und Übertragungstechnik (in German). 21 (4): 387–406. doi:10.1007/BF01656341. S2CID 109942448.
E. O. Lawrence; N. E. Edlefsen (1930). "On the Production of High Speed Protons". Science. 72 (1867): 376–377. doi:10.1126/science.72.1867.372. PMID 17808988. S2CID 56202243.
Emelyanov, V. S. (1971). "Nuclear Energy in the Soviet Union". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 27 (9): 39. Bibcode:1971BuAtS..27i..38E. doi:10.1080/00963402.1971.11455411. State Institute of Radium, founded in 1922, now known as V. G. Khlopin Radium Institute
Bethe, H. A.; Rose, M. E. (15 December 1937). "The Maximum Energy Obtainable from the Cyclotron". Physical Review. 52 (12): 1254–1255. Bibcode:1937PhRv...52.1254B. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.52.1254.2.
Heyn, F.; Khoe, Kong Tat (1958). "Operation of a Radial Sector Fixed-Frequency Proton Cyclotron". Review of Scientific Instruments. 29 (7): 662. Bibcode:1958RScI...29..662H. doi:10.1063/1.1716293.
Chautard, F (2006). "Beam dynamics for cyclotrons" (PDF). CERN Particle Accelerator School: 209–229. doi:10.5170/CERN-2006-012.209. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
Zaremba, Simon; Kleeven, Wiel (22 June 2017). "Cyclotrons: Magnetic Design and Beam Dynamics". CERN Yellow Reports: School Proceedings: 177 Pages. doi:10.23730/CYRSP-2017-001.177. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
Daniel Clery (4 January 2010). "The Next Big Beam?". Science. 327 (5962): 142–143. Bibcode:2010Sci...327..142C. doi:10.1126/science.327.5962.142. PMID 20056871.
Muramatsu, M.; Kitagawa, A. (February 2012). "A review of ion sources for medical accelerators (invited)". Review of Scientific Instruments. 83 (2): 02B909. Bibcode:2012RScI...83bB909M. doi:10.1063/1.3671744. PMID 22380341.
Wilson, Robert R. (1946). "Radiological Use of Fast Protons". Radiology. 47 (5): 487–491. doi:10.1148/47.5.487. ISSN 0033-8419. PMID 20274616.
Peach, K; Wilson, P; Jones, B (December 2011). "Accelerator science in medical physics". The British Journal of Radiology. 84 (special_issue_1): S4–S10. doi:10.1259/bjr/16022594. PMC 3473892. PMID 22374548.
Reiser, Martin (1966). "Space Charge Effects and Current Limitations in Cyclotrons". IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science. 13 (4): 171–177. Bibcode:1966ITNS...13..171R. doi:10.1109/TNS.1966.4324198.

dx.doi.org

Wilson, Robert R. (1946). "Radiological Use of Fast Protons". Radiology. 47 (5): 487–491. doi:10.1148/47.5.487. ISSN 0033-8419. PMID 20274616.

fnal.gov

uspas.fnal.gov

Barletta, William. "Cyclotrons: Old but Still New" (PDF). U.S. Particle Accelerator School. Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory. Retrieved 27 January 2022.

gsu.edu

hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu

Nave, C. R. (2012). "Cyclotron". Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University. Retrieved October 26, 2014.
"Magnetron Operation". hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu. Retrieved 31 January 2022.

guinnessworldrecords.com

"Largest cyclotron". guinnessworldrecords.com.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Lawrence, Earnest O.; Livingston, M. Stanley (April 1, 1932). "The Production of High Speed Light Ions Without the Use of High Voltages". Physical Review. 40 (1). American Physical Society: 19–35. Bibcode:1932PhRv...40...19L. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.40.19.
Close, F. E.; Close, Frank; Marten, Michael; et al. (2004). The Particle Odyssey: A Journey to the Heart of Matter. Oxford University Press. pp. 84–87. Bibcode:2002pojh.book.....C. ISBN 978-0-19-860943-8.
Dannen, Gene (March 2001). "Szilard's Inventions Patently Halted". Physics Today. 54 (3): 102–104. Bibcode:2001PhT....54c.102D. doi:10.1063/1.1366083. Retrieved 31 January 2022.
Telegdi, Valentine L. (October 2000). "Szilard as Inventor: Accelerators and More". Physics Today. 53 (10): 25–28. Bibcode:2000PhT....53j..25T. doi:10.1063/1.1325189. Retrieved 31 January 2022.
Emelyanov, V. S. (1971). "Nuclear Energy in the Soviet Union". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 27 (9): 39. Bibcode:1971BuAtS..27i..38E. doi:10.1080/00963402.1971.11455411. State Institute of Radium, founded in 1922, now known as V. G. Khlopin Radium Institute
Bethe, H. A.; Rose, M. E. (15 December 1937). "The Maximum Energy Obtainable from the Cyclotron". Physical Review. 52 (12): 1254–1255. Bibcode:1937PhRv...52.1254B. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.52.1254.2.
Heyn, F.; Khoe, Kong Tat (1958). "Operation of a Radial Sector Fixed-Frequency Proton Cyclotron". Review of Scientific Instruments. 29 (7): 662. Bibcode:1958RScI...29..662H. doi:10.1063/1.1716293.
Daniel Clery (4 January 2010). "The Next Big Beam?". Science. 327 (5962): 142–143. Bibcode:2010Sci...327..142C. doi:10.1126/science.327.5962.142. PMID 20056871.
Muramatsu, M.; Kitagawa, A. (February 2012). "A review of ion sources for medical accelerators (invited)". Review of Scientific Instruments. 83 (2): 02B909. Bibcode:2012RScI...83bB909M. doi:10.1063/1.3671744. PMID 22380341.
Reiser, Martin (1966). "Space Charge Effects and Current Limitations in Cyclotrons". IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science. 13 (4): 171–177. Bibcode:1966ITNS...13..171R. doi:10.1109/TNS.1966.4324198.

iaea.org

"Cyclotrons – What are They and Where Can you Find Them". www.iaea.org. International Atomic Energy Agency. 27 January 2021. Retrieved 27 January 2022.

www-pub.iaea.org

Regulatory control of the safety of ion radiotherapy facilities : a guide for best practice (PDF). Vienna: International Atomic Energy Agency. 2020. ISBN 9789201631190. Retrieved 27 January 2022.

illinois.edu

physics.illinois.edu

"Betatron". physics.illinois.edu. Grainger College of Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign. Retrieved 31 January 2022.

itnonline.com

"MEDraysintell identifies close to 1,500 medical cyclotrons worldwide". ITN Imaging Technology News. March 10, 2020.

khlopin.ru

"History / Memorial". V.G. Khlopin Radium Institute. Archived from the original on 2011-04-26. Retrieved February 25, 2012.
"History / Chronology". Archived from the original on 2011-04-26. Retrieved February 25, 2012.

lbl.gov

www2.lbl.gov

"Ernest Lawrence's Cyclotron". www2.lbl.gov. Retrieved 2018-04-06.

cyclotron.lbl.gov

"88-Inch Cyclotron, the oldest continuously operated large cyclotron in existence". cyclotron.lbl.gov.

msu.edu

msutoday.msu.edu

Koch, Geoff. "MSU to refurbish world's first superconducting cyclotron for chip testing". MSUToday | Michigan State University. Retrieved 10 January 2024.
"MSU to refurbish world's first superconducting cyclotron for chip testing". MSUToday | Michigan State University. Retrieved 2023-06-19.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

E. O. Lawrence; N. E. Edlefsen (1930). "On the Production of High Speed Protons". Science. 72 (1867): 376–377. doi:10.1126/science.72.1867.372. PMID 17808988. S2CID 56202243.
Daniel Clery (4 January 2010). "The Next Big Beam?". Science. 327 (5962): 142–143. Bibcode:2010Sci...327..142C. doi:10.1126/science.327.5962.142. PMID 20056871.
Muramatsu, M.; Kitagawa, A. (February 2012). "A review of ion sources for medical accelerators (invited)". Review of Scientific Instruments. 83 (2): 02B909. Bibcode:2012RScI...83bB909M. doi:10.1063/1.3671744. PMID 22380341.
Wilson, Robert R. (1946). "Radiological Use of Fast Protons". Radiology. 47 (5): 487–491. doi:10.1148/47.5.487. ISSN 0033-8419. PMID 20274616.
Peach, K; Wilson, P; Jones, B (December 2011). "Accelerator science in medical physics". The British Journal of Radiology. 84 (special_issue_1): S4–S10. doi:10.1259/bjr/16022594. PMC 3473892. PMID 22374548.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Peach, K; Wilson, P; Jones, B (December 2011). "Accelerator science in medical physics". The British Journal of Radiology. 84 (special_issue_1): S4–S10. doi:10.1259/bjr/16022594. PMC 3473892. PMID 22374548.

nobelprize.org

"Ernest Lawrence – Biographical". nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-04-06.
"Ernest Lawrence – Facts". nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-04-06.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1939". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 24 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.

patents.google.com

U.S. patent 1,948,384 Lawrence, Ernest O. Method and apparatus for the acceleration of ions, filed: January 26, 1932, granted: February 20, 1934

scipost.org

Grillenberger, J.; et al. (2021). "The High Intensity Proton Accelerator Facility". SciPost Physics Proceedings issue 5, Review of Particle Physics at PSI.

scitation.org

physicstoday.scitation.org

Dannen, Gene (March 2001). "Szilard's Inventions Patently Halted". Physics Today. 54 (3): 102–104. Bibcode:2001PhT....54c.102D. doi:10.1063/1.1366083. Retrieved 31 January 2022.
Telegdi, Valentine L. (October 2000). "Szilard as Inventor: Accelerators and More". Physics Today. 53 (10): 25–28. Bibcode:2000PhT....53j..25T. doi:10.1063/1.1325189. Retrieved 31 January 2022.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Widerøe, R. (1928). "Ueber Ein Neues Prinzip Zur Herstellung Hoher Spannungen". Archiv für Elektronik und Übertragungstechnik (in German). 21 (4): 387–406. doi:10.1007/BF01656341. S2CID 109942448.
E. O. Lawrence; N. E. Edlefsen (1930). "On the Production of High Speed Protons". Science. 72 (1867): 376–377. doi:10.1126/science.72.1867.372. PMID 17808988. S2CID 56202243.

theglobeandmail.com

Hume, M. (21 February 2012). "In a breakthrough, Canadian researchers develop a new way to produce medical isotopes". The Globe and Mail. Vancouver.

triumf.ca

"About Rare-Isotope Research | TRIUMF : Canada's particle accelerator centre". www.triumf.ca. Retrieved 27 January 2022.

uni-frankfurt.de

physik.uni-frankfurt.de

Ulrich Schmidt-Rohr. "Wolfgang Gentner 1906–1980" (in German). Archived from the original on 6 July 2007.

web.archive.org

"Breaking Through: A Century of Physics at Berkeley 1886–1968 2. The Cyclotron". Bancroft Library, UC Berkeley. 8 December 2008. Archived from the original on 2012-05-27.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1939". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 24 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"History / Memorial". V.G. Khlopin Radium Institute. Archived from the original on 2011-04-26. Retrieved February 25, 2012.
"History / Chronology". Archived from the original on 2011-04-26. Retrieved February 25, 2012.
Ulrich Schmidt-Rohr. "Wolfgang Gentner 1906–1980" (in German). Archived from the original on 6 July 2007.

worldcat.org

Ball, Philip (2013). Serving the Reich: the Struggle for the Soul of Physics Under Hitler. London: The Bodley Head. p. 190. ISBN 978-1-84792-248-9. OCLC 855705703.
Wilson, Robert R. (1946). "Radiological Use of Fast Protons". Radiology. 47 (5): 487–491. doi:10.1148/47.5.487. ISSN 0033-8419. PMID 20274616.