Cymbospondylus (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Cymbospondylus" in English language version.

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Nigel Marven; Jasper James (2004). Chased by Sea Monsters: Prehistoric Predators of the Deep. New York: DK. pp. 74–79. ISBN 978-0-7566-0375-5. OCLC 1391299004.
Tim Haines; Paul Chambers (2006). The Complete Guide to Prehistoric Life. Buffalo, New York: Firefly Books. p. 65. ISBN 1-55407-125-9.

biodiversitylibrary.org

Joseph Leidy (1868). "Notice of some reptilian remains from Nevada". Proceedings of the Philadelphia Academy of Sciences. 20: 177–178.
Merriam 1902, p. 104. Merriam, John C. (1902). "Triassic Ichthyopterygia from California and Nevada". University of California Publications. Bulletin of the Department of Geology. 3: 63–108.
Merriam 1908, p. 123. Merriam, John C. (1908). Triassic Ichthyosauria, with special reference to the American forms. Memoirs of the University of California. Vol. 1. Berkeley, California: The University Press. pp. 1–196. OCLC 457714430.
Merriam 1908, p. 5-6. Merriam, John C. (1908). Triassic Ichthyosauria, with special reference to the American forms. Memoirs of the University of California. Vol. 1. Berkeley, California: The University Press. pp. 1–196. OCLC 457714430.
Merriam 1908, p. 65-70, 104-122. Merriam, John C. (1908). Triassic Ichthyosauria, with special reference to the American forms. Memoirs of the University of California. Vol. 1. Berkeley, California: The University Press. pp. 1–196. OCLC 457714430.
Merriam 1908, p. 123-124. Merriam, John C. (1908). Triassic Ichthyosauria, with special reference to the American forms. Memoirs of the University of California. Vol. 1. Berkeley, California: The University Press. pp. 1–196. OCLC 457714430.
Merriam 1908, p. 105-110. Merriam, John C. (1908). Triassic Ichthyosauria, with special reference to the American forms. Memoirs of the University of California. Vol. 1. Berkeley, California: The University Press. pp. 1–196. OCLC 457714430.
Olivier Rieppel; Fabio Marco Dalla Vecchia (2001). "Marine reptiles from the Triassic of the Tre Venezie Area, Northeastern Italy". Fieldiana, Geology. New Series. 44: 1–25.
Merriam 1902, p. 106-107. Merriam, John C. (1902). "Triassic Ichthyopterygia from California and Nevada". University of California Publications. Bulletin of the Department of Geology. 3: 63–108.
Merriam 1908, p. 104. Merriam, John C. (1908). Triassic Ichthyosauria, with special reference to the American forms. Memoirs of the University of California. Vol. 1. Berkeley, California: The University Press. pp. 1–196. OCLC 457714430.
John W. Hulke (1873). "Memorandum on some fossil vertebrate remains collected by the Swedish expeditions to Spitzbergen in 1864 and 1868". Bihang till Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar. 1 (9): 1–11.
Merriam 1908, p. 149-150. Merriam, John C. (1908). Triassic Ichthyosauria, with special reference to the American forms. Memoirs of the University of California. Vol. 1. Berkeley, California: The University Press. pp. 1–196. OCLC 457714430.
Merriam 1908, p. 124-127. Merriam, John C. (1908). Triassic Ichthyosauria, with special reference to the American forms. Memoirs of the University of California. Vol. 1. Berkeley, California: The University Press. pp. 1–196. OCLC 457714430.
Merriam 1908, p. 150-152. Merriam, John C. (1908). Triassic Ichthyosauria, with special reference to the American forms. Memoirs of the University of California. Vol. 1. Berkeley, California: The University Press. pp. 1–196. OCLC 457714430.
John C. Merriam (1911). "Notes on the relationships of the marine saurian fauna described from the Triassic of Spitzbergen by Wiman". University of California Publications. Bulletin of the Department of Geology. 6 (13): 317–327.
Friedrich von Huene (1916). "Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Ichthyosaurier im deutschen Muschelkalk" [Contributions to the knowledge of ichthyosaurs in the German Muschelkalk]. Palaeontographica (in German). 68: 1–68.
Von F. Broili (1916). "Einige Bemerkungen über die Mixosauridae" [Some remarks about the Mixosauridae]. Anatomischer Anzeiger (in German). 49: 474–494.
Merriam 1908, p. 105. Merriam, John C. (1908). Triassic Ichthyosauria, with special reference to the American forms. Memoirs of the University of California. Vol. 1. Berkeley, California: The University Press. pp. 1–196. OCLC 457714430.
Merriam 1908, p. 106. Merriam, John C. (1908). Triassic Ichthyosauria, with special reference to the American forms. Memoirs of the University of California. Vol. 1. Berkeley, California: The University Press. pp. 1–196. OCLC 457714430.
Merriam 1908, p. 107. Merriam, John C. (1908). Triassic Ichthyosauria, with special reference to the American forms. Memoirs of the University of California. Vol. 1. Berkeley, California: The University Press. pp. 1–196. OCLC 457714430.
Merriam 1908, p. 110. Merriam, John C. (1908). Triassic Ichthyosauria, with special reference to the American forms. Memoirs of the University of California. Vol. 1. Berkeley, California: The University Press. pp. 1–196. OCLC 457714430.
Merriam 1908, p. 111. Merriam, John C. (1908). Triassic Ichthyosauria, with special reference to the American forms. Memoirs of the University of California. Vol. 1. Berkeley, California: The University Press. pp. 1–196. OCLC 457714430.

books.google.com

Nichols & Silberling 1977, p. 20. Nichols, Kathryn M.; Silberling, Norman J. (1977). Stratigraphy and depositional history of the Star Peak Group (Triassic), northwestern Nevada. Vol. 175–178. Boulder: Geological Society of America, Special Papers. pp. 1–73. doi:10.1130/SPE178-p1. ISBN 978-0-813-72178-1. S2CID 129115608.
Nichols & Silberling 1977, p. 18. Nichols, Kathryn M.; Silberling, Norman J. (1977). Stratigraphy and depositional history of the Star Peak Group (Triassic), northwestern Nevada. Vol. 175–178. Boulder: Geological Society of America, Special Papers. pp. 1–73. doi:10.1130/SPE178-p1. ISBN 978-0-813-72178-1. S2CID 129115608.

cas.cn

ivpp.cas.cn

Chun Li; Hai-Lu You (2002). "Cymbospondylus from the Upper Triassic of Guizhou, China" (PDF). Vertebrata PalAsiatica (in Chinese and English). 40: 9–16.
Qing-Hua Shang; Chun Li (2009). "On the occurrence of the ichthyosaur Shastasaurus in the Guanling biota (Late Triassic), Guizhou, China" (PDF). Vertebrata PalAsiatica (in Chinese and English). 47 (3): 178–193.
Qing-Hua Shang; Chun Li (2013). "On the sexual dimorphism of Shastasaurus tangae (Reptilia: Ichthyosauria) from the Triassic Guanling Biota, China" (PDF). Vertebrata PalAsiatica (in Chinese and English). 51 (4): 253–264.

core.ac.uk

Benjamin C. Moon (2019). "A new phylogeny of ichthyosaurs (Reptilia: Diapsida)" (PDF). Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 17 (2): 129–155. Bibcode:2019JSPal..17..129M. doi:10.1080/14772019.2017.1394922. hdl:1983/463e9f78-10b7-4262-9643-0454b4aa7763. S2CID 90912678.

doi.org

P. Martin Sander (1989). "The large ichthyosaur Cymbospondylus buchseri, sp. nov., from the Middle Triassic of Monte San Giorgio (Switzerland), with a survey of the genus in Europe". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 9 (2): 163–173. Bibcode:1989JVPal...9..163S. doi:10.1080/02724634.1989.10011750. JSTOR 4523251. S2CID 128403865.
Nadia Fröbisch; P. Martin Sander; Olivier Rieppel (2006). "A new species of Cymbospondylus (Diapsida, Ichthyosauria) from the Middle Triassic of Nevada and a re-evaluation of the skull osteology of the genus". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 147 (4): 515–538. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2006.00225.x. S2CID 84720049.
Michael W. Maisch; Andreas T. Matzke (2004). "Observations on Triassic ichthyosaurs. Part XIII: New data on the cranial osteology of Cymbospondylus petrinus (LEIDY, 1868) from the Middle Triassic Prida Formation of Nevada". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Monatshefte. 2004 (6): 370–384. doi:10.1127/njgpm/2004/2004/370. S2CID 221243435.
Nicole Klein; Lars Schmitz; Tanja Wintrich; P. Martin Sander (2020). "A new cymbospondylid ichthyosaur (Ichthyosauria) from the Middle Triassic (Anisian) of the Augusta Mountains, Nevada, USA". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 18 (14): 1167–1191. Bibcode:2020JSPal..18.1167K. doi:10.1080/14772019.2020.1748132. S2CID 219078178.
P. Martin Sander; Eva Maria Griebeler; Nicole Klein; Jorge Velez Juarbe; Tanja Wintrich; Liam J. Revell; Lars Schmitz (2021). "Early giant reveals faster evolution of large body size in ichthyosaurs than in cetaceans". Science. 374 (6575): eabf5787. doi:10.1126/science.abf5787. PMID 34941418. S2CID 245444783.
Emil Kuhn-Schnyder (1964). "Die Wirbellierfauna der Tessiner Kalkalpen" [The vertebrate fauna of the Ticino Limestone Alps]. Geologische Rundschau (in German). 53: 393–412. doi:10.1007/BF02040759. S2CID 129726404.
P. Martin Sander; Eva Maria Griebeler; Lars Schmitz (2021). "Supplementary Materials for Early giant reveals faster evolution of large body size in ichthyosaurs than in cetaceans" (PDF). Science. 374 (6575): eabf5787. doi:10.1126/science.abf5787. PMID 34941418.
Nadia B. Fröbisch; Jörg Fröbisch; P. Martin Sander; Lars Schmitz; Olivier Rieppel (2013). "Supporting Information" (PDF). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 110 (4): 1393–1397. Bibcode:2013PNAS..110.1393F. doi:10.1073/pnas.1216750110. PMC 3557033. PMID 23297200.
Alexandra Houssaye; Yasuhisa Nakajima; P. Martin Sander (2018). "Structural, functional, and physiological signals in ichthyosaur vertebral centrum microanatomy and histology". Geodiversitas. 40 (2): 161–170. doi:10.5252/geodiversitas2018v40a7. S2CID 56134834.
Lene Liebe Delsett; Nicholas D. Pyenson (2021). "Early and fast rise of Mesozoic ocean giants". Science. 374 (6575): 1554–1555. Bibcode:2021Sci...374.1554D. doi:10.1126/science.abm3751. PMID 34941421. S2CID 245456946.
Judy A. Massare; Jack M. Callaway (1994). "Cymbospondylus (Ichthyosauria: Shastasauridae) from the Lower Triassic Thaynes Formation of southeastern Idaho". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 14 (1): 139–141. Bibcode:1994JVPal..14..139M. doi:10.1080/02724634.1994.10011545. JSTOR 4523552. S2CID 129916464.
Victoria S. Engelschiøn; Lene L. Delsett; Aubrey J. Roberts; Jørn H. Hurum (2018). "Large-sized ichthyosaurs from the Lower Saurian niveau of the Vikinghøgda Formation (Early Triassic), Marmierfjellet, Spitsbergen". Norwegian Journal of Geology. 98 (2): 239–265. doi:10.17850/njg98-2-05. hdl:10852/71102. S2CID 135275680.
P. Martin Sander; René Dederichs; Tanja Schaaf; Eva Maria Griebeler (2024). "Cymbospondylus (Ichthyopterygia) from the Early Triassic of Svalbard and the early evolution of large body size in ichthyosaurs". PalZ. 98 (2): 275–290. Bibcode:2024PalZ...98..275S. doi:10.1007/s12542-023-00677-3. S2CID 269252902.
Marco Balini; Silvio C. Renesto (2012). "Cymbospondylus vertebrae (Ichthyosauria, Shastasauridae) from the Upper Anisian Prezzo Limestone (Middle Triassic, Southern Alps) with an overview of the chronostratigraphic distribution of the group". Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia. 118 (1): 155–172. doi:10.13130/2039-4942/5996. S2CID 131606349.
P. Martin Sander (1992). "Cymbospondylus (Shastasauridae: Ichthyosauria) from the Middle Triassic of Spitsbergen: filling a paleobiogeographic gap". Journal of Paleontology. 66 (2): 332–337. Bibcode:1992JPal...66..332S. doi:10.1017/S0022336000033825. JSTOR 1305917. S2CID 132741980.
Erin E. Maxwell; Benjamin P. Kear (2013). "Triassic ichthyopterygian assemblages of the Svalbard archipelago: A reassessment of taxonomy and distribution". GFF. 135 (1): 85–94. Bibcode:2013GFF...135...85M. doi:10.1080/11035897.2012.759145. S2CID 129092001.
Elizabeth L. Nicholls; Donald B. Brinkman; Jack M. Callaway (1999). "New Material of Phalarodon (Reptilia: Ichthyosauria) from the Triassic of British Columbia and its Bearing on the Interrelationships of Mixosaurs". Palaeontographica Abteilung A. 252 (1): 1–22. doi:10.1127/pala/252/1998/1. S2CID 246923904.
Lars Schmitz (2005). "The taxonomic status of Mixosaurus nordenskioeldii (Ichthyosauria)". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 25 (4): 983–985. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2005)025[0983:TTSOMN]2.0.CO;2. JSTOR 4524525.
Jack M. Callaway; Judith A. Massare (1989). "Geographic and stratigraphic distribution of the Triassic Ichthyosauria (Reptilia; Diapsida)". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen. 178: 37–58. doi:10.1127/njgpa/178/1989/37.
P. Martin Sander; Xiaohong Chen; Long Cheng; Xiaofeng Wang (2011). "Short-Snouted Toothless Ichthyosaur from China Suggests Late Triassic Diversification of Suction Feeding Ichthyosaurs". PLOS ONE. 6 (5): e19480. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...619480S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0019480. PMC 3100301. PMID 21625429.
Cheng Ji; Da-Yong Jiang; Ryosuke Motani; Olivier Rieppel; Wei-Cheng Hao; Zuo-Yu Sun (2016). "Phylogeny of the Ichthyopterygia incorporating recent discoveries from South China". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 36 (1): e1025956. Bibcode:2016JVPal..36E5956J. doi:10.1080/02724634.2015.1025956. S2CID 85621052.
Benjamin C. Moon (2019). "A new phylogeny of ichthyosaurs (Reptilia: Diapsida)" (PDF). Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 17 (2): 129–155. Bibcode:2019JSPal..17..129M. doi:10.1080/14772019.2017.1394922. hdl:1983/463e9f78-10b7-4262-9643-0454b4aa7763. S2CID 90912678.
Da-Yong Jiang; Ryosuke Motani; Andrea Tintori; Olivier Rieppel; Cheng Ji; Min Zhou; Xue Wang; Hao Lu; Zhi-Guang Li (2020). "Evidence supporting predation of 4-m marine reptile by Triassic megapredator". iScience. 23 (9): 101347. Bibcode:2020iSci...23j1347J. doi:10.1016/j.isci.2020.101347. PMC 7520894. PMID 32822565.
Gabriele Bindellini; Andrzej S. Wolniewicz; Feiko Miedema; Torsten M. Scheyer; Cristiano Dal Sasso (2021). "Cranial anatomy of Besanosaurus leptorhynchus Dal Sasso & Pinna, 1996 (Reptilia: Ichthyosauria) from the Middle Triassic Besano Formation of Monte San Giorgio, Italy/Switzerland: taxonomic and palaeobiological implications". PeerJ. 9: e11179. doi:10.7717/peerj.11179. PMC 8106916. PMID 33996277.
P. Martin Sander (2000). "Ichthyosauria: their diversity, distribution, and phylogeny". Paläontologische Zeitschrift. 74 (1): 1–35. Bibcode:2000PalZ...74....1S. doi:10.1007/BF02987949. S2CID 85352593.
Ryosuke Motani (2005). "Evolution of Fish-Shaped Reptiles (reptilia: Ichthyopterygia) in Their Physical Environments and Constraints" (PDF). Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences. 33: 395–420. Bibcode:2005AREPS..33..395M. doi:10.1146/annurev.earth.33.092203.122707. S2CID 54742104. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 December 2018.
Judith M. Pardo-Pérez; Benjamin P. Kear; Erin E. Maxwell (2020). "Skeletal pathologies track body plan evolution in ichthyosaurs". Scientific Reports. 10 (1): 4206. Bibcode:2020NatSR..10.4206P. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-61070-7. PMC 7060314. PMID 32144303.
Johan Lindgren; Peter Sjövall; Ryan M. Carney; Per Uvdal; Johan A. Gren; Gareth Dyke; Bo Pagh Schultz; Matthew D. Shawkey; Kenneth R. Barnes; Michael J. Polcyn (2014). "Skin pigmentation provides evidence of convergent melanism in extinct marine reptiles". Nature. 506 (7489): 484–488. Bibcode:2014Natur.506..484L. doi:10.1038/nature12899. PMID 24402224. S2CID 4468035.
Dean R. Lomax; Paul de la Salle; Marcello Perillo; Justin Reynolds; Ruby Reynolds; James F. Waldron (2024). "The last giants: New evidence for giant Late Triassic (Rhaetian) ichthyosaurs from the UK". PLOS ONE. 19 (4): e0300289. Bibcode:2024PLoSO..1900289L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0300289. PMC 11023487. PMID 38630678.
Ryosuke Motani (1997), "Temporal and Spatial Distribution of Tooth Implantations in Ichthyosaurs", in Callaway, Jack M.; Nicholls, Elizabeth L. (eds.), Ancient Marine Reptiles, San Diego: Academic Press, pp. 81–103, doi:10.1016/B978-012155210-7/50007-7, ISBN 978-0-12-155210-7, S2CID 139029769
Ryosuke Motani (1999). "Phylogeny of the Ichthyopterygia" (PDF). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 19 (3): 472–495. Bibcode:1999JVPal..19..473M. doi:10.1080/02724634.1999.10011160. JSTOR 4524011. S2CID 84536507. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 19 October 2011.
Massare, J.A.; Callaway, JM (1990). "The affinities and ecology of Triassic ichthyosaurs". Geological Society of America Bulletin. 102 (4): 409–416. Bibcode:1990GSAB..102..409M. doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1990)102<0409:TAAEOT>2.3.CO;2.
Nichols & Silberling 1977, p. 20. Nichols, Kathryn M.; Silberling, Norman J. (1977). Stratigraphy and depositional history of the Star Peak Group (Triassic), northwestern Nevada. Vol. 175–178. Boulder: Geological Society of America, Special Papers. pp. 1–73. doi:10.1130/SPE178-p1. ISBN 978-0-813-72178-1. S2CID 129115608.
Nathan D. Smith; Nicole Klein; P. Martin Sander; Lars Schmitz (2024). "A new pseudosuchian from the Favret Formation of Nevada reveals that archosauriforms occupied coastal regions globally during the Middle Triassic". Biology Letters. 20 (7): 20240136. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2024.0136. PMC 11286145. PMID 38982977.
Nichols & Silberling 1977, p. 18. Nichols, Kathryn M.; Silberling, Norman J. (1977). Stratigraphy and depositional history of the Star Peak Group (Triassic), northwestern Nevada. Vol. 175–178. Boulder: Geological Society of America, Special Papers. pp. 1–73. doi:10.1130/SPE178-p1. ISBN 978-0-813-72178-1. S2CID 129115608.
P. Martin Sander; Olivier C. Rieppel; H. Bucher (1994). "New Marine Vertebrate Fauna from the Middle Triassic of Nevada". Journal of Paleontology. 68 (3): 676–680. Bibcode:1994JPal...68..676S. doi:10.1017/S0022336000026020. JSTOR 1306213. S2CID 133180790.
Gilles Cuny; Olivier Rieppel; P. Martin Sander (2001). "The shark fauna from the Middle Triassic (Anisian) of North-Western Nevada". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 133 (3): 285–301. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2001.tb00627.x. S2CID 86253330.
Nadia B. Fröbisch; Jörg Fröbisch; P. Martin Sander; Lars Schmitz; Olivier Rieppel (2013). "Macropredatory ichthyosaur from the Middle Triassic and the origin of modern trophic networks". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 110 (4): 1393–1397. Bibcode:2013PNAS..110.1393F. doi:10.1073/pnas.1216750110. PMC 3557033. PMID 23297200.
Silvio Renesto; Cristiano Dal Sasso; Fabio Fogliazza; Cinzia Ragni (2020). "New findings reveal that the Middle Triassic ichthyosaur Mixosaurus cornalianus is the oldest amniote with a dorsal fin". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 65 (3): 511–522. doi:10.4202/app.00731.2020. S2CID 222285117.
Vittorio Pieroni; Heinz Furrer (2020). "Middle Triassic gastropods from the Besano Formation of Monte San Giorgio, Switzerland". Swiss Journal of Palaeontology. 139 (1): 2. Bibcode:2020SwJP..139....2P. doi:10.1186/s13358-019-00201-8. ISSN 1664-2384. S2CID 211089125.
Carlo Romano (2021). "A Hiatus Obscures the Early Evolution of Modern Lineages of Bony Fishes". Frontiers in Earth Science. 8: 618853. doi:10.3389/feart.2020.618853. ISSN 2296-6463. S2CID 231713997.
Christophe Ferrante; Lionel Cavin (2023). "Early Mesozoic burst of morphological disparity in the slow-evolving coelacanth fish lineage". Scientific Reports. 13 (1): 11356. Bibcode:2023NatSR..1311356F. doi:10.1038/s41598-023-37849-9. PMC 10345187. PMID 37443368.
John G. Maisey (2011). "The braincase of the Middle Triassic shark Acronemus tuberculatus (Bassani, 1886)". Palaeontology. 54 (2): 417–428. Bibcode:2011Palgy..54..417M. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2011.01035.x. S2CID 140697673.
Michael W. Maisch (2020). "The evolution of the temporal region of placodonts (Diapsida: Placodontia) – a problematic issue of cranial osteology in fossil marine reptiles". Palaeodiversity. 13 (1): 57–68. doi:10.18476/pale.v13.a6. S2CID 218963106.
Nicole Klein; Heinz Furrer; Iris Ehrbar; Marta Torres Ladeira; Henning Richter; Torsten M. Scheyer (2022). "A new pachypleurosaur from the Early Ladinian Prosanto Formation in the Eastern Alps of Switzerland". Swiss Journal of Palaeontology. 141 (1): 12. Bibcode:2022SwJP..141...12K. doi:10.1186/s13358-022-00254-2. PMC 9276568. PMID 35844249. S2CID 250460492.
Silvio Renesto (2010). "A new specimen of Nothosaurus from the latest Anisian (Middle Triassic) Besano formation (Grenzbitumenzone) of Italy". Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia. 116 (2): 145–160. doi:10.13130/2039-4942/5946. S2CID 86049393.
Stephan N.F. Spiekman; James M. Neenan; Nicholas C. Fraser; Vincent Fernandez; Olivier Rieppel; Stefania Nosotti; Torsten M. Scheyer (2020). "The cranial morphology of Tanystropheus hydroides (Tanystropheidae, Archosauromorpha) as revealed by synchrotron microtomography". PeerJ. 8: e10299. doi:10.7717/peerj.10299. PMC 7682440. PMID 33240633.
Nicole Klein; P. Martin Sander; Jun Liu; Patrick S. Druckenmiller; Eric T. Metz; Neil P. Kelley; Torsten M. Scheyer (2023). "Comparative bone histology of two thalattosaurians (Diapsida: Thalattosauria): Askeptosaurus italicus from the Alpine Triassic (Middle Triassic) and a Thalattosauroidea indet. from the Carnian of Oregon (Late Triassic)". Swiss Journal of Palaeontology. 142 (1): 15. Bibcode:2023SwJP..142...15K. doi:10.1186/s13358-023-00277-3. PMC 10432342. PMID 37601161.

e-periodica.ch

Heinz Furrer (1995). "The Kalkschieferzone (Upper Meride Limestone, Ladinian) near Meride (Canton Ticino, Southern Switzerland) and the evolution of a Middle Triassic intraplatform basin". Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae. 88 (3): 827–852.

geoscienceworld.org

pubs.geoscienceworld.org

Massare, J.A.; Callaway, JM (1990). "The affinities and ecology of Triassic ichthyosaurs". Geological Society of America Bulletin. 102 (4): 409–416. Bibcode:1990GSAB..102..409M. doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1990)102<0409:TAAEOT>2.3.CO;2.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Victoria S. Engelschiøn; Lene L. Delsett; Aubrey J. Roberts; Jørn H. Hurum (2018). "Large-sized ichthyosaurs from the Lower Saurian niveau of the Vikinghøgda Formation (Early Triassic), Marmierfjellet, Spitsbergen". Norwegian Journal of Geology. 98 (2): 239–265. doi:10.17850/njg98-2-05. hdl:10852/71102. S2CID 135275680.
Benjamin C. Moon (2019). "A new phylogeny of ichthyosaurs (Reptilia: Diapsida)" (PDF). Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 17 (2): 129–155. Bibcode:2019JSPal..17..129M. doi:10.1080/14772019.2017.1394922. hdl:1983/463e9f78-10b7-4262-9643-0454b4aa7763. S2CID 90912678.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

P. Martin Sander (1989). "The large ichthyosaur Cymbospondylus buchseri, sp. nov., from the Middle Triassic of Monte San Giorgio (Switzerland), with a survey of the genus in Europe". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 9 (2): 163–173. Bibcode:1989JVPal...9..163S. doi:10.1080/02724634.1989.10011750. JSTOR 4523251. S2CID 128403865.
Nicole Klein; Lars Schmitz; Tanja Wintrich; P. Martin Sander (2020). "A new cymbospondylid ichthyosaur (Ichthyosauria) from the Middle Triassic (Anisian) of the Augusta Mountains, Nevada, USA". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 18 (14): 1167–1191. Bibcode:2020JSPal..18.1167K. doi:10.1080/14772019.2020.1748132. S2CID 219078178.
Nadia B. Fröbisch; Jörg Fröbisch; P. Martin Sander; Lars Schmitz; Olivier Rieppel (2013). "Supporting Information" (PDF). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 110 (4): 1393–1397. Bibcode:2013PNAS..110.1393F. doi:10.1073/pnas.1216750110. PMC 3557033. PMID 23297200.
Lene Liebe Delsett; Nicholas D. Pyenson (2021). "Early and fast rise of Mesozoic ocean giants". Science. 374 (6575): 1554–1555. Bibcode:2021Sci...374.1554D. doi:10.1126/science.abm3751. PMID 34941421. S2CID 245456946.
Judy A. Massare; Jack M. Callaway (1994). "Cymbospondylus (Ichthyosauria: Shastasauridae) from the Lower Triassic Thaynes Formation of southeastern Idaho". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 14 (1): 139–141. Bibcode:1994JVPal..14..139M. doi:10.1080/02724634.1994.10011545. JSTOR 4523552. S2CID 129916464.
P. Martin Sander; René Dederichs; Tanja Schaaf; Eva Maria Griebeler (2024). "Cymbospondylus (Ichthyopterygia) from the Early Triassic of Svalbard and the early evolution of large body size in ichthyosaurs". PalZ. 98 (2): 275–290. Bibcode:2024PalZ...98..275S. doi:10.1007/s12542-023-00677-3. S2CID 269252902.
P. Martin Sander (1992). "Cymbospondylus (Shastasauridae: Ichthyosauria) from the Middle Triassic of Spitsbergen: filling a paleobiogeographic gap". Journal of Paleontology. 66 (2): 332–337. Bibcode:1992JPal...66..332S. doi:10.1017/S0022336000033825. JSTOR 1305917. S2CID 132741980.
Erin E. Maxwell; Benjamin P. Kear (2013). "Triassic ichthyopterygian assemblages of the Svalbard archipelago: A reassessment of taxonomy and distribution". GFF. 135 (1): 85–94. Bibcode:2013GFF...135...85M. doi:10.1080/11035897.2012.759145. S2CID 129092001.
P. Martin Sander; Xiaohong Chen; Long Cheng; Xiaofeng Wang (2011). "Short-Snouted Toothless Ichthyosaur from China Suggests Late Triassic Diversification of Suction Feeding Ichthyosaurs". PLOS ONE. 6 (5): e19480. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...619480S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0019480. PMC 3100301. PMID 21625429.
Cheng Ji; Da-Yong Jiang; Ryosuke Motani; Olivier Rieppel; Wei-Cheng Hao; Zuo-Yu Sun (2016). "Phylogeny of the Ichthyopterygia incorporating recent discoveries from South China". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 36 (1): e1025956. Bibcode:2016JVPal..36E5956J. doi:10.1080/02724634.2015.1025956. S2CID 85621052.
Benjamin C. Moon (2019). "A new phylogeny of ichthyosaurs (Reptilia: Diapsida)" (PDF). Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 17 (2): 129–155. Bibcode:2019JSPal..17..129M. doi:10.1080/14772019.2017.1394922. hdl:1983/463e9f78-10b7-4262-9643-0454b4aa7763. S2CID 90912678.
Da-Yong Jiang; Ryosuke Motani; Andrea Tintori; Olivier Rieppel; Cheng Ji; Min Zhou; Xue Wang; Hao Lu; Zhi-Guang Li (2020). "Evidence supporting predation of 4-m marine reptile by Triassic megapredator". iScience. 23 (9): 101347. Bibcode:2020iSci...23j1347J. doi:10.1016/j.isci.2020.101347. PMC 7520894. PMID 32822565.
P. Martin Sander (2000). "Ichthyosauria: their diversity, distribution, and phylogeny". Paläontologische Zeitschrift. 74 (1): 1–35. Bibcode:2000PalZ...74....1S. doi:10.1007/BF02987949. S2CID 85352593.
Ryosuke Motani (2005). "Evolution of Fish-Shaped Reptiles (reptilia: Ichthyopterygia) in Their Physical Environments and Constraints" (PDF). Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences. 33: 395–420. Bibcode:2005AREPS..33..395M. doi:10.1146/annurev.earth.33.092203.122707. S2CID 54742104. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 December 2018.
Judith M. Pardo-Pérez; Benjamin P. Kear; Erin E. Maxwell (2020). "Skeletal pathologies track body plan evolution in ichthyosaurs". Scientific Reports. 10 (1): 4206. Bibcode:2020NatSR..10.4206P. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-61070-7. PMC 7060314. PMID 32144303.
Johan Lindgren; Peter Sjövall; Ryan M. Carney; Per Uvdal; Johan A. Gren; Gareth Dyke; Bo Pagh Schultz; Matthew D. Shawkey; Kenneth R. Barnes; Michael J. Polcyn (2014). "Skin pigmentation provides evidence of convergent melanism in extinct marine reptiles". Nature. 506 (7489): 484–488. Bibcode:2014Natur.506..484L. doi:10.1038/nature12899. PMID 24402224. S2CID 4468035.
Dean R. Lomax; Paul de la Salle; Marcello Perillo; Justin Reynolds; Ruby Reynolds; James F. Waldron (2024). "The last giants: New evidence for giant Late Triassic (Rhaetian) ichthyosaurs from the UK". PLOS ONE. 19 (4): e0300289. Bibcode:2024PLoSO..1900289L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0300289. PMC 11023487. PMID 38630678.
Ryosuke Motani (1999). "Phylogeny of the Ichthyopterygia" (PDF). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 19 (3): 472–495. Bibcode:1999JVPal..19..473M. doi:10.1080/02724634.1999.10011160. JSTOR 4524011. S2CID 84536507. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 19 October 2011.
Massare, J.A.; Callaway, JM (1990). "The affinities and ecology of Triassic ichthyosaurs". Geological Society of America Bulletin. 102 (4): 409–416. Bibcode:1990GSAB..102..409M. doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1990)102<0409:TAAEOT>2.3.CO;2.
P. Martin Sander; Olivier C. Rieppel; H. Bucher (1994). "New Marine Vertebrate Fauna from the Middle Triassic of Nevada". Journal of Paleontology. 68 (3): 676–680. Bibcode:1994JPal...68..676S. doi:10.1017/S0022336000026020. JSTOR 1306213. S2CID 133180790.
Nadia B. Fröbisch; Jörg Fröbisch; P. Martin Sander; Lars Schmitz; Olivier Rieppel (2013). "Macropredatory ichthyosaur from the Middle Triassic and the origin of modern trophic networks". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 110 (4): 1393–1397. Bibcode:2013PNAS..110.1393F. doi:10.1073/pnas.1216750110. PMC 3557033. PMID 23297200.
Vittorio Pieroni; Heinz Furrer (2020). "Middle Triassic gastropods from the Besano Formation of Monte San Giorgio, Switzerland". Swiss Journal of Palaeontology. 139 (1): 2. Bibcode:2020SwJP..139....2P. doi:10.1186/s13358-019-00201-8. ISSN 1664-2384. S2CID 211089125.
Christophe Ferrante; Lionel Cavin (2023). "Early Mesozoic burst of morphological disparity in the slow-evolving coelacanth fish lineage". Scientific Reports. 13 (1): 11356. Bibcode:2023NatSR..1311356F. doi:10.1038/s41598-023-37849-9. PMC 10345187. PMID 37443368.
John G. Maisey (2011). "The braincase of the Middle Triassic shark Acronemus tuberculatus (Bassani, 1886)". Palaeontology. 54 (2): 417–428. Bibcode:2011Palgy..54..417M. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2011.01035.x. S2CID 140697673.
Nicole Klein; Heinz Furrer; Iris Ehrbar; Marta Torres Ladeira; Henning Richter; Torsten M. Scheyer (2022). "A new pachypleurosaur from the Early Ladinian Prosanto Formation in the Eastern Alps of Switzerland". Swiss Journal of Palaeontology. 141 (1): 12. Bibcode:2022SwJP..141...12K. doi:10.1186/s13358-022-00254-2. PMC 9276568. PMID 35844249. S2CID 250460492.
Nicole Klein; P. Martin Sander; Jun Liu; Patrick S. Druckenmiller; Eric T. Metz; Neil P. Kelley; Torsten M. Scheyer (2023). "Comparative bone histology of two thalattosaurians (Diapsida: Thalattosauria): Askeptosaurus italicus from the Alpine Triassic (Middle Triassic) and a Thalattosauroidea indet. from the Carnian of Oregon (Late Triassic)". Swiss Journal of Palaeontology. 142 (1): 15. Bibcode:2023SwJP..142...15K. doi:10.1186/s13358-023-00277-3. PMC 10432342. PMID 37601161.

iczn.org

code.iczn.org

International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (2012). "Article 8. What constitutes published work". International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (4th ed.). Retrieved 16 July 2021.

jstor.org

P. Martin Sander (1989). "The large ichthyosaur Cymbospondylus buchseri, sp. nov., from the Middle Triassic of Monte San Giorgio (Switzerland), with a survey of the genus in Europe". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 9 (2): 163–173. Bibcode:1989JVPal...9..163S. doi:10.1080/02724634.1989.10011750. JSTOR 4523251. S2CID 128403865.
Judy A. Massare; Jack M. Callaway (1994). "Cymbospondylus (Ichthyosauria: Shastasauridae) from the Lower Triassic Thaynes Formation of southeastern Idaho". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 14 (1): 139–141. Bibcode:1994JVPal..14..139M. doi:10.1080/02724634.1994.10011545. JSTOR 4523552. S2CID 129916464.
P. Martin Sander (1992). "Cymbospondylus (Shastasauridae: Ichthyosauria) from the Middle Triassic of Spitsbergen: filling a paleobiogeographic gap". Journal of Paleontology. 66 (2): 332–337. Bibcode:1992JPal...66..332S. doi:10.1017/S0022336000033825. JSTOR 1305917. S2CID 132741980.
Lars Schmitz (2005). "The taxonomic status of Mixosaurus nordenskioeldii (Ichthyosauria)". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 25 (4): 983–985. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2005)025[0983:TTSOMN]2.0.CO;2. JSTOR 4524525.
Ryosuke Motani (1999). "Phylogeny of the Ichthyopterygia" (PDF). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 19 (3): 472–495. Bibcode:1999JVPal..19..473M. doi:10.1080/02724634.1999.10011160. JSTOR 4524011. S2CID 84536507. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 19 October 2011.
P. Martin Sander; Olivier C. Rieppel; H. Bucher (1994). "New Marine Vertebrate Fauna from the Middle Triassic of Nevada". Journal of Paleontology. 68 (3): 676–680. Bibcode:1994JPal...68..676S. doi:10.1017/S0022336000026020. JSTOR 1306213. S2CID 133180790.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

P. Martin Sander; Eva Maria Griebeler; Nicole Klein; Jorge Velez Juarbe; Tanja Wintrich; Liam J. Revell; Lars Schmitz (2021). "Early giant reveals faster evolution of large body size in ichthyosaurs than in cetaceans". Science. 374 (6575): eabf5787. doi:10.1126/science.abf5787. PMID 34941418. S2CID 245444783.
P. Martin Sander; Eva Maria Griebeler; Lars Schmitz (2021). "Supplementary Materials for Early giant reveals faster evolution of large body size in ichthyosaurs than in cetaceans" (PDF). Science. 374 (6575): eabf5787. doi:10.1126/science.abf5787. PMID 34941418.
Nadia B. Fröbisch; Jörg Fröbisch; P. Martin Sander; Lars Schmitz; Olivier Rieppel (2013). "Supporting Information" (PDF). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 110 (4): 1393–1397. Bibcode:2013PNAS..110.1393F. doi:10.1073/pnas.1216750110. PMC 3557033. PMID 23297200.
Lene Liebe Delsett; Nicholas D. Pyenson (2021). "Early and fast rise of Mesozoic ocean giants". Science. 374 (6575): 1554–1555. Bibcode:2021Sci...374.1554D. doi:10.1126/science.abm3751. PMID 34941421. S2CID 245456946.
P. Martin Sander; Xiaohong Chen; Long Cheng; Xiaofeng Wang (2011). "Short-Snouted Toothless Ichthyosaur from China Suggests Late Triassic Diversification of Suction Feeding Ichthyosaurs". PLOS ONE. 6 (5): e19480. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...619480S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0019480. PMC 3100301. PMID 21625429.
Da-Yong Jiang; Ryosuke Motani; Andrea Tintori; Olivier Rieppel; Cheng Ji; Min Zhou; Xue Wang; Hao Lu; Zhi-Guang Li (2020). "Evidence supporting predation of 4-m marine reptile by Triassic megapredator". iScience. 23 (9): 101347. Bibcode:2020iSci...23j1347J. doi:10.1016/j.isci.2020.101347. PMC 7520894. PMID 32822565.
Gabriele Bindellini; Andrzej S. Wolniewicz; Feiko Miedema; Torsten M. Scheyer; Cristiano Dal Sasso (2021). "Cranial anatomy of Besanosaurus leptorhynchus Dal Sasso & Pinna, 1996 (Reptilia: Ichthyosauria) from the Middle Triassic Besano Formation of Monte San Giorgio, Italy/Switzerland: taxonomic and palaeobiological implications". PeerJ. 9: e11179. doi:10.7717/peerj.11179. PMC 8106916. PMID 33996277.
Judith M. Pardo-Pérez; Benjamin P. Kear; Erin E. Maxwell (2020). "Skeletal pathologies track body plan evolution in ichthyosaurs". Scientific Reports. 10 (1): 4206. Bibcode:2020NatSR..10.4206P. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-61070-7. PMC 7060314. PMID 32144303.
Johan Lindgren; Peter Sjövall; Ryan M. Carney; Per Uvdal; Johan A. Gren; Gareth Dyke; Bo Pagh Schultz; Matthew D. Shawkey; Kenneth R. Barnes; Michael J. Polcyn (2014). "Skin pigmentation provides evidence of convergent melanism in extinct marine reptiles". Nature. 506 (7489): 484–488. Bibcode:2014Natur.506..484L. doi:10.1038/nature12899. PMID 24402224. S2CID 4468035.
Dean R. Lomax; Paul de la Salle; Marcello Perillo; Justin Reynolds; Ruby Reynolds; James F. Waldron (2024). "The last giants: New evidence for giant Late Triassic (Rhaetian) ichthyosaurs from the UK". PLOS ONE. 19 (4): e0300289. Bibcode:2024PLoSO..1900289L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0300289. PMC 11023487. PMID 38630678.
Nathan D. Smith; Nicole Klein; P. Martin Sander; Lars Schmitz (2024). "A new pseudosuchian from the Favret Formation of Nevada reveals that archosauriforms occupied coastal regions globally during the Middle Triassic". Biology Letters. 20 (7): 20240136. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2024.0136. PMC 11286145. PMID 38982977.
Nadia B. Fröbisch; Jörg Fröbisch; P. Martin Sander; Lars Schmitz; Olivier Rieppel (2013). "Macropredatory ichthyosaur from the Middle Triassic and the origin of modern trophic networks". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 110 (4): 1393–1397. Bibcode:2013PNAS..110.1393F. doi:10.1073/pnas.1216750110. PMC 3557033. PMID 23297200.
Christophe Ferrante; Lionel Cavin (2023). "Early Mesozoic burst of morphological disparity in the slow-evolving coelacanth fish lineage". Scientific Reports. 13 (1): 11356. Bibcode:2023NatSR..1311356F. doi:10.1038/s41598-023-37849-9. PMC 10345187. PMID 37443368.
Nicole Klein; Heinz Furrer; Iris Ehrbar; Marta Torres Ladeira; Henning Richter; Torsten M. Scheyer (2022). "A new pachypleurosaur from the Early Ladinian Prosanto Formation in the Eastern Alps of Switzerland". Swiss Journal of Palaeontology. 141 (1): 12. Bibcode:2022SwJP..141...12K. doi:10.1186/s13358-022-00254-2. PMC 9276568. PMID 35844249. S2CID 250460492.
Stephan N.F. Spiekman; James M. Neenan; Nicholas C. Fraser; Vincent Fernandez; Olivier Rieppel; Stefania Nosotti; Torsten M. Scheyer (2020). "The cranial morphology of Tanystropheus hydroides (Tanystropheidae, Archosauromorpha) as revealed by synchrotron microtomography". PeerJ. 8: e10299. doi:10.7717/peerj.10299. PMC 7682440. PMID 33240633.
Nicole Klein; P. Martin Sander; Jun Liu; Patrick S. Druckenmiller; Eric T. Metz; Neil P. Kelley; Torsten M. Scheyer (2023). "Comparative bone histology of two thalattosaurians (Diapsida: Thalattosauria): Askeptosaurus italicus from the Alpine Triassic (Middle Triassic) and a Thalattosauroidea indet. from the Carnian of Oregon (Late Triassic)". Swiss Journal of Palaeontology. 142 (1): 15. Bibcode:2023SwJP..142...15K. doi:10.1186/s13358-023-00277-3. PMC 10432342. PMID 37601161.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Nadia B. Fröbisch; Jörg Fröbisch; P. Martin Sander; Lars Schmitz; Olivier Rieppel (2013). "Supporting Information" (PDF). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 110 (4): 1393–1397. Bibcode:2013PNAS..110.1393F. doi:10.1073/pnas.1216750110. PMC 3557033. PMID 23297200.
P. Martin Sander; Xiaohong Chen; Long Cheng; Xiaofeng Wang (2011). "Short-Snouted Toothless Ichthyosaur from China Suggests Late Triassic Diversification of Suction Feeding Ichthyosaurs". PLOS ONE. 6 (5): e19480. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...619480S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0019480. PMC 3100301. PMID 21625429.
Da-Yong Jiang; Ryosuke Motani; Andrea Tintori; Olivier Rieppel; Cheng Ji; Min Zhou; Xue Wang; Hao Lu; Zhi-Guang Li (2020). "Evidence supporting predation of 4-m marine reptile by Triassic megapredator". iScience. 23 (9): 101347. Bibcode:2020iSci...23j1347J. doi:10.1016/j.isci.2020.101347. PMC 7520894. PMID 32822565.
Gabriele Bindellini; Andrzej S. Wolniewicz; Feiko Miedema; Torsten M. Scheyer; Cristiano Dal Sasso (2021). "Cranial anatomy of Besanosaurus leptorhynchus Dal Sasso & Pinna, 1996 (Reptilia: Ichthyosauria) from the Middle Triassic Besano Formation of Monte San Giorgio, Italy/Switzerland: taxonomic and palaeobiological implications". PeerJ. 9: e11179. doi:10.7717/peerj.11179. PMC 8106916. PMID 33996277.
Judith M. Pardo-Pérez; Benjamin P. Kear; Erin E. Maxwell (2020). "Skeletal pathologies track body plan evolution in ichthyosaurs". Scientific Reports. 10 (1): 4206. Bibcode:2020NatSR..10.4206P. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-61070-7. PMC 7060314. PMID 32144303.
Dean R. Lomax; Paul de la Salle; Marcello Perillo; Justin Reynolds; Ruby Reynolds; James F. Waldron (2024). "The last giants: New evidence for giant Late Triassic (Rhaetian) ichthyosaurs from the UK". PLOS ONE. 19 (4): e0300289. Bibcode:2024PLoSO..1900289L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0300289. PMC 11023487. PMID 38630678.
Nathan D. Smith; Nicole Klein; P. Martin Sander; Lars Schmitz (2024). "A new pseudosuchian from the Favret Formation of Nevada reveals that archosauriforms occupied coastal regions globally during the Middle Triassic". Biology Letters. 20 (7): 20240136. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2024.0136. PMC 11286145. PMID 38982977.
Nadia B. Fröbisch; Jörg Fröbisch; P. Martin Sander; Lars Schmitz; Olivier Rieppel (2013). "Macropredatory ichthyosaur from the Middle Triassic and the origin of modern trophic networks". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 110 (4): 1393–1397. Bibcode:2013PNAS..110.1393F. doi:10.1073/pnas.1216750110. PMC 3557033. PMID 23297200.
Christophe Ferrante; Lionel Cavin (2023). "Early Mesozoic burst of morphological disparity in the slow-evolving coelacanth fish lineage". Scientific Reports. 13 (1): 11356. Bibcode:2023NatSR..1311356F. doi:10.1038/s41598-023-37849-9. PMC 10345187. PMID 37443368.
Nicole Klein; Heinz Furrer; Iris Ehrbar; Marta Torres Ladeira; Henning Richter; Torsten M. Scheyer (2022). "A new pachypleurosaur from the Early Ladinian Prosanto Formation in the Eastern Alps of Switzerland". Swiss Journal of Palaeontology. 141 (1): 12. Bibcode:2022SwJP..141...12K. doi:10.1186/s13358-022-00254-2. PMC 9276568. PMID 35844249. S2CID 250460492.
Stephan N.F. Spiekman; James M. Neenan; Nicholas C. Fraser; Vincent Fernandez; Olivier Rieppel; Stefania Nosotti; Torsten M. Scheyer (2020). "The cranial morphology of Tanystropheus hydroides (Tanystropheidae, Archosauromorpha) as revealed by synchrotron microtomography". PeerJ. 8: e10299. doi:10.7717/peerj.10299. PMC 7682440. PMID 33240633.
Nicole Klein; P. Martin Sander; Jun Liu; Patrick S. Druckenmiller; Eric T. Metz; Neil P. Kelley; Torsten M. Scheyer (2023). "Comparative bone histology of two thalattosaurians (Diapsida: Thalattosauria): Askeptosaurus italicus from the Alpine Triassic (Middle Triassic) and a Thalattosauroidea indet. from the Carnian of Oregon (Late Triassic)". Swiss Journal of Palaeontology. 142 (1): 15. Bibcode:2023SwJP..142...15K. doi:10.1186/s13358-023-00277-3. PMC 10432342. PMID 37601161.

ox.ac.uk

ora.ox.ac.uk

Wolniewicz 2017, p. 123. Wolniewicz, Andrzej S. (2017). The Anatomy, Taxonomy and Systematics of Middle Triassic–Early Jurassic Ichthyosaurs (Reptilia: Ichthyopterygia) and the Phylogeny of Ichthyopterygia (PhD). University of Oxford.
Wolniewicz 2017, p. 149. Wolniewicz, Andrzej S. (2017). The Anatomy, Taxonomy and Systematics of Middle Triassic–Early Jurassic Ichthyosaurs (Reptilia: Ichthyopterygia) and the Phylogeny of Ichthyopterygia (PhD). University of Oxford.

palaeodiversity.org

Maisch 2010, p. 163. Maisch, Michael W. (2010). "Phylogeny, systematics, and origin of the Ichthyosauria – the state of the art" (PDF). Palaeodiversity. 3: 151–214.
Maisch 2010, p. 155. Maisch, Michael W. (2010). "Phylogeny, systematics, and origin of the Ichthyosauria – the state of the art" (PDF). Palaeodiversity. 3: 151–214.

palaeontologyonline.com

Ryan Marek (2015). "Fossil Focus: Ichthyosaurs". Palaeontology Online. 5: 8. Archived from the original on 18 January 2021. Retrieved 13 June 2020.

paleoarchive.com

Carl Wiman (1910). "Ichthyosaurier aus der Trias Spitzbergens" [Ichthyosaurs from the Triassic of Spitsbergen] (PDF). Bulletin of the Geological Institutions of the University of Uppsala (in German). 10: 124–148.

paleofile.com

"Cymbospondylus". Paleofile.

pnas.org

Nadia B. Fröbisch; Jörg Fröbisch; P. Martin Sander; Lars Schmitz; Olivier Rieppel (2013). "Supporting Information" (PDF). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 110 (4): 1393–1397. Bibcode:2013PNAS..110.1393F. doi:10.1073/pnas.1216750110. PMC 3557033. PMID 23297200.

researchgate.net

P. Martin Sander (1989). "The large ichthyosaur Cymbospondylus buchseri, sp. nov., from the Middle Triassic of Monte San Giorgio (Switzerland), with a survey of the genus in Europe". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 9 (2): 163–173. Bibcode:1989JVPal...9..163S. doi:10.1080/02724634.1989.10011750. JSTOR 4523251. S2CID 128403865.
Michael W. Maisch; Andreas T. Matzke (2004). "Observations on Triassic ichthyosaurs. Part XIII: New data on the cranial osteology of Cymbospondylus petrinus (LEIDY, 1868) from the Middle Triassic Prida Formation of Nevada". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Monatshefte. 2004 (6): 370–384. doi:10.1127/njgpm/2004/2004/370. S2CID 221243435.
Nicole Klein; Lars Schmitz; Tanja Wintrich; P. Martin Sander (2020). "A new cymbospondylid ichthyosaur (Ichthyosauria) from the Middle Triassic (Anisian) of the Augusta Mountains, Nevada, USA". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 18 (14): 1167–1191. Bibcode:2020JSPal..18.1167K. doi:10.1080/14772019.2020.1748132. S2CID 219078178.
Alexandra Houssaye; Yasuhisa Nakajima; P. Martin Sander (2018). "Structural, functional, and physiological signals in ichthyosaur vertebral centrum microanatomy and histology". Geodiversitas. 40 (2): 161–170. doi:10.5252/geodiversitas2018v40a7. S2CID 56134834.
P. Martin Sander (1992). "Cymbospondylus (Shastasauridae: Ichthyosauria) from the Middle Triassic of Spitsbergen: filling a paleobiogeographic gap". Journal of Paleontology. 66 (2): 332–337. Bibcode:1992JPal...66..332S. doi:10.1017/S0022336000033825. JSTOR 1305917. S2CID 132741980.
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science.org

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semanticscholar.org

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teylersmuseum.nl

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McGowan & Motani 2003, p. 128. McGowan, Christopher; Motani, Ryosuke (2003). Handbook of Paleoherpetology Part 8: Ichthyopterygia. Vol. 1. Munich: Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil. pp. 1–175. ISBN 978-3-899-37007-2. OCLC 469848769.
McGowan & Motani 2003, p. 125. McGowan, Christopher; Motani, Ryosuke (2003). Handbook of Paleoherpetology Part 8: Ichthyopterygia. Vol. 1. Munich: Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil. pp. 1–175. ISBN 978-3-899-37007-2. OCLC 469848769.
McGowan & Motani 2003, p. 129. McGowan, Christopher; Motani, Ryosuke (2003). Handbook of Paleoherpetology Part 8: Ichthyopterygia. Vol. 1. Munich: Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil. pp. 1–175. ISBN 978-3-899-37007-2. OCLC 469848769.
McGowan & Motani 2003, p. 66. McGowan, Christopher; Motani, Ryosuke (2003). Handbook of Paleoherpetology Part 8: Ichthyopterygia. Vol. 1. Munich: Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil. pp. 1–175. ISBN 978-3-899-37007-2. OCLC 469848769.

ucdavis.edu

mygeologypage.ucdavis.edu

Ryosuke Motani (2005). "Evolution of Fish-Shaped Reptiles (reptilia: Ichthyopterygia) in Their Physical Environments and Constraints" (PDF). Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences. 33: 395–420. Bibcode:2005AREPS..33..395M. doi:10.1146/annurev.earth.33.092203.122707. S2CID 54742104. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 December 2018.
Ryosuke Motani (1999). "Phylogeny of the Ichthyopterygia" (PDF). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 19 (3): 472–495. Bibcode:1999JVPal..19..473M. doi:10.1080/02724634.1999.10011160. JSTOR 4524011. S2CID 84536507. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 19 October 2011.

web.archive.org

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Ryosuke Motani (2005). "Evolution of Fish-Shaped Reptiles (reptilia: Ichthyopterygia) in Their Physical Environments and Constraints" (PDF). Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences. 33: 395–420. Bibcode:2005AREPS..33..395M. doi:10.1146/annurev.earth.33.092203.122707. S2CID 54742104. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 December 2018.
Ryosuke Motani (1999). "Phylogeny of the Ichthyopterygia" (PDF). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 19 (3): 472–495. Bibcode:1999JVPal..19..473M. doi:10.1080/02724634.1999.10011160. JSTOR 4524011. S2CID 84536507. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 19 October 2011.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Merriam 1908, p. 123. Merriam, John C. (1908). Triassic Ichthyosauria, with special reference to the American forms. Memoirs of the University of California. Vol. 1. Berkeley, California: The University Press. pp. 1–196. OCLC 457714430.
Merriam 1908, p. 5-6. Merriam, John C. (1908). Triassic Ichthyosauria, with special reference to the American forms. Memoirs of the University of California. Vol. 1. Berkeley, California: The University Press. pp. 1–196. OCLC 457714430.
Merriam 1908, p. 65-70, 104-122. Merriam, John C. (1908). Triassic Ichthyosauria, with special reference to the American forms. Memoirs of the University of California. Vol. 1. Berkeley, California: The University Press. pp. 1–196. OCLC 457714430.
Merriam 1908, p. 123-124. Merriam, John C. (1908). Triassic Ichthyosauria, with special reference to the American forms. Memoirs of the University of California. Vol. 1. Berkeley, California: The University Press. pp. 1–196. OCLC 457714430.
McGowan & Motani 2003, p. 65-66. McGowan, Christopher; Motani, Ryosuke (2003). Handbook of Paleoherpetology Part 8: Ichthyopterygia. Vol. 1. Munich: Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil. pp. 1–175. ISBN 978-3-899-37007-2. OCLC 469848769.
Merriam 1908, p. 105-110. Merriam, John C. (1908). Triassic Ichthyosauria, with special reference to the American forms. Memoirs of the University of California. Vol. 1. Berkeley, California: The University Press. pp. 1–196. OCLC 457714430.
Merriam 1908, p. 104. Merriam, John C. (1908). Triassic Ichthyosauria, with special reference to the American forms. Memoirs of the University of California. Vol. 1. Berkeley, California: The University Press. pp. 1–196. OCLC 457714430.
Merriam 1908, p. 149-150. Merriam, John C. (1908). Triassic Ichthyosauria, with special reference to the American forms. Memoirs of the University of California. Vol. 1. Berkeley, California: The University Press. pp. 1–196. OCLC 457714430.
McGowan & Motani 2003, p. 128. McGowan, Christopher; Motani, Ryosuke (2003). Handbook of Paleoherpetology Part 8: Ichthyopterygia. Vol. 1. Munich: Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil. pp. 1–175. ISBN 978-3-899-37007-2. OCLC 469848769.
Merriam 1908, p. 124-127. Merriam, John C. (1908). Triassic Ichthyosauria, with special reference to the American forms. Memoirs of the University of California. Vol. 1. Berkeley, California: The University Press. pp. 1–196. OCLC 457714430.
McGowan & Motani 2003, p. 125. McGowan, Christopher; Motani, Ryosuke (2003). Handbook of Paleoherpetology Part 8: Ichthyopterygia. Vol. 1. Munich: Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil. pp. 1–175. ISBN 978-3-899-37007-2. OCLC 469848769.
Merriam 1908, p. 150-152. Merriam, John C. (1908). Triassic Ichthyosauria, with special reference to the American forms. Memoirs of the University of California. Vol. 1. Berkeley, California: The University Press. pp. 1–196. OCLC 457714430.
McGowan & Motani 2003, p. 129. McGowan, Christopher; Motani, Ryosuke (2003). Handbook of Paleoherpetology Part 8: Ichthyopterygia. Vol. 1. Munich: Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil. pp. 1–175. ISBN 978-3-899-37007-2. OCLC 469848769.
McGowan & Motani 2003, p. 66. McGowan, Christopher; Motani, Ryosuke (2003). Handbook of Paleoherpetology Part 8: Ichthyopterygia. Vol. 1. Munich: Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil. pp. 1–175. ISBN 978-3-899-37007-2. OCLC 469848769.
Merriam 1908, p. 105. Merriam, John C. (1908). Triassic Ichthyosauria, with special reference to the American forms. Memoirs of the University of California. Vol. 1. Berkeley, California: The University Press. pp. 1–196. OCLC 457714430.
Merriam 1908, p. 106. Merriam, John C. (1908). Triassic Ichthyosauria, with special reference to the American forms. Memoirs of the University of California. Vol. 1. Berkeley, California: The University Press. pp. 1–196. OCLC 457714430.
Merriam 1908, p. 107. Merriam, John C. (1908). Triassic Ichthyosauria, with special reference to the American forms. Memoirs of the University of California. Vol. 1. Berkeley, California: The University Press. pp. 1–196. OCLC 457714430.
Merriam 1908, p. 110. Merriam, John C. (1908). Triassic Ichthyosauria, with special reference to the American forms. Memoirs of the University of California. Vol. 1. Berkeley, California: The University Press. pp. 1–196. OCLC 457714430.
Merriam 1908, p. 111. Merriam, John C. (1908). Triassic Ichthyosauria, with special reference to the American forms. Memoirs of the University of California. Vol. 1. Berkeley, California: The University Press. pp. 1–196. OCLC 457714430.
Vittorio Pieroni; Heinz Furrer (2020). "Middle Triassic gastropods from the Besano Formation of Monte San Giorgio, Switzerland". Swiss Journal of Palaeontology. 139 (1): 2. Bibcode:2020SwJP..139....2P. doi:10.1186/s13358-019-00201-8. ISSN 1664-2384. S2CID 211089125.
Carlo Romano (2021). "A Hiatus Obscures the Early Evolution of Modern Lineages of Bony Fishes". Frontiers in Earth Science. 8: 618853. doi:10.3389/feart.2020.618853. ISSN 2296-6463. S2CID 231713997.
Nigel Marven; Jasper James (2004). Chased by Sea Monsters: Prehistoric Predators of the Deep. New York: DK. pp. 74–79. ISBN 978-0-7566-0375-5. OCLC 1391299004.

zobodat.at

Emil Kuhn-Schnyder (1980). "Über Reste eines großen Ichthyosauriers aus den Buchensteiner Schichten (ladinische Stufe der Trias) der Seceda (NE St. Ulrich/Ortisei, Prov. Bozen, Italien)" [About the remains of a large ichthyosaur from the Buchenstein layers (Ladin stage of the Triassic) of the Seceda (NE St. Ulrich/Ortisei, Prov. Bozen, Italy)] (PDF). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien (in German). 83: 231–244.