Dari (English Wikipedia)

Zellem, Edward. 2012. "Zarbul Masalha: 151 Afghan Dari Proverbs". Charleston: CreateSpace. Archived from the original on 31 December 2014. Retrieved 9 November 2012.
Zellem, Edward. 2012. "Afghan Proverbs Illustrated". Charleston: CreateSpace. Archived from the original on 31 December 2014. Retrieved 9 November 2012.

al-kindipublisher.com

Wahedi, Mohammad Haroon; Najm, Sharaafuddin; Sediqi, Aqlima (6 July 2022). "Noun Structures in the Persian-Dari Dialect of the People of Farah Province in Afghanistan". International Journal of Linguistics Studies. 2 (2): 41–45. doi:10.32996/ijls.2022.2.2.6. ISSN 2754-2599.

allamaiqbal.com

Abbadullah Farooqi (2013). "The Impact of Khawaja Hafiz on Iqbal's Thought". Iqbal. Government of Pakistan. Archived from the original on 22 March 2013. Retrieved 12 July 2013.

archive.org

Thomas Hyde (1760). Veterum Persarum et Parthorum et Medorum Religionis Historia. E Typographeo Clarendoniano. Retrieved 12 July 2013.
John Richardson (1810). Sir Charles Wilkins, David Hopkins (ed.). A vocabulary, Persian, Arabic, and English: abridged from the quarto edition of Richardson's dictionary. Printed for F. and C. Rivingson. p. 643. Retrieved 6 July 2011.

archive.today

"Afghanistan in 2019 – A survey of the Afghan people" (PDF). The Asia Foundation: 277. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 September 2021.

asiafoundation.org

"Afghanistan in 2019 – A survey of the Afghan people" (PDF). The Asia Foundation: 277. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 September 2021.

books.google.com

Afghan Folktales from Herat: Persian Texts in Transcription and Translation. Cambria Press. 2009. ISBN 978-1-60497-652-6.
Green, Nile; Arbabzadah, Nushin (2013). Afghanistan in Ink: Literature Between Diaspora and Nation. Hurst. p. 13. ISBN 978-1-84904-204-8.
Kirill Nourzhanov; Christian Bleuer (8 October 2013). Tajikistan: A Political and Social History. ANU E Press. p. 27. ISBN 978-1-925021-16-5.
Kirill Nourzhanov; Christian Bleuer (8 October 2013). Tajikistan: A Political and Social History. ANU E Press. pp. 30–. ISBN 978-1-925021-16-5. Archived from the original on 6 October 2022. Retrieved 28 August 2016.
Ira M. Lapidus (22 August 2002). A History of Islamic Societies. Cambridge University Press. p. 127. ISBN 978-0-521-77933-3.
Ira M. Lapidus (29 October 2012). Islamic Societies to the Nineteenth Century: A Global History. Cambridge University Press. p. 255. ISBN 978-0-521-51441-5.
Ira M. Lapidus (29 October 2012). Islamic Societies to the Nineteenth Century: A Global History. Cambridge University Press. p. 256. ISBN 978-0-521-51441-5.
Paul Bergne (15 June 2007). The Birth of Tajikistan: National Identity and the Origins of the Republic. I.B.Tauris. p. 5. ISBN 978-1-84511-283-7.
Paul Bergne (15 June 2007). The Birth of Tajikistan: National Identity and the Origins of the Republic. I.B.Tauris. pp. 6–. ISBN 978-1-84511-283-7. Archived from the original on 6 October 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2016.
Josef W. Meri; Jere L. Bacharach (2006). Medieval Islamic Civilization: L-Z, index. Taylor & Francis. pp. 829–. ISBN 978-0-415-96692-4. Archived from the original on 6 October 2022. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
Sigfried J. de Laet; Joachim Herrmann (1 January 1996). History of Humanity: From the seventh century B.C. to the seventh century A.D. UNESCO. p. 468. ISBN 978-92-3-102812-0.
Bennett, Clinton; Ramsey, Charles M. (1 March 2012). South Asian Sufis: Devotion, Deviation, and Destiny. A&C Black. ISBN 978-1-4411-5127-8. Retrieved 23 April 2015.
Sigfried J. de Laet. History of Humanity: From the seventh to the sixteenth century UNESCO, 1994. ISBN 9231028138 p 734

britannica.com

"Dari language". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved 7 December 2010.

cal.org

"The Afghans – Language Use". United States: Center for Applied Linguistics (CAL). 30 June 2002. Archived from the original on 4 May 2011. Retrieved 24 October 2010.

cia.gov

"Afghanistan". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. 8 July 2010. Archived from the original on 15 October 2013. Retrieved 19 August 2013.
"South Asia :: Afghanistan". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 4 January 2021. Retrieved 22 August 2020.
"The World Factbook". 15 October 2013. Archived from the original on 15 October 2013. Retrieved 28 January 2020.
"South Asia :: Afghanistan – The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 2 July 2021.
"Afghanistan", The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency, 29 August 2024, retrieved 12 September 2024

datadust.de

"Airgram Farsi to Dari 1964 Embassy Kabul to USA". Archived from the original on 27 September 2019. Retrieved 27 September 2019.
"Airgram Farsi to Dari 1964 Embassy Kabul to USA". datadust.de. Archived from the original on 27 September 2019. Retrieved 27 September 2019.

diva-portal.org

Miller, Corey. "Variation in Persian Vowel Systems – University of Maryland" (PDF). Digitala Vetenskapliga Arkivet.

doi.org

Jafri, Sardar (January–February 2000). "Hafiz Shirazi (1312-1387-89)". Social Scientist. 28 (1/2): 12–31. doi:10.2307/3518055. JSTOR 3518055.
Khazeni, Arash; Monsutti, Alessandro; Kieffer, Charles M. (2020). "HAZĀRA". Encyclopaedia Iranica Online. doi:10.1163/2330-4804_eiro_com_2912.
Wahedi, Mohammad Haroon; Najm, Sharaafuddin; Sediqi, Aqlima (6 July 2022). "Noun Structures in the Persian-Dari Dialect of the People of Farah Province in Afghanistan". International Journal of Linguistics Studies. 2 (2): 41–45. doi:10.32996/ijls.2022.2.2.6. ISSN 2754-2599.
Hachard, Vincent (15 May 2003). "Geratskij dialekt jazyka dari. Moskva, Izd. firma Vostočnaja literatura RAN, 1999, 238 p., bibliogr., pas d'index. (Jazyki narodov Azii i Afriki). [Le dialecte dari de Hérat]". Abstracta Iranica. 24. doi:10.4000/abstractairanica.34191. ISSN 0240-8910.

ethnologue.com

Dari at Ethnologue (27th ed., 2024)
"Languages of Afghanistan". SIL International. Ethnologue: Languages of the World. 2005. Archived from the original on 30 January 2009. Retrieved 16 September 2010.
"Ethnologue report for language code: prs". Ethnologue.com. Archived from the original on 7 December 2010. Retrieved 26 August 2012.

ethnologue.org

""Parsi-Dari" Ethnologue". Ethnologue.org. 19 February 1999. Archived from the original on 7 July 2010. Retrieved 19 August 2013.
""Dari, Zoroastrian" Ethnologue". Ethnologue.org. 19 February 1999. Archived from the original on 7 July 2010. Retrieved 19 August 2013.

farsinet.com

"Farsi, the most widely spoken Persian Language, a Farsi Dictionary, Farsi English Dictionary, The spoken language in Iran, History of Farsi Language, Learn Farsi, Farsi Translation". Farsinet.com. Archived from the original on 8 August 2017. Retrieved 26 August 2012.

ganjoor.net

"تمهید". Ganjoor (in Persian). 2013. Archived from the original on 29 July 2013. Retrieved 12 July 2013.

ghostarchive.org

"ABC NEWS/BBC/ARD poll – Afghanistan: Where Things Stand" (PDF). Kabul, Afghanistan: ABC News. pp. 38–40. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 23 October 2024.

go.com

abcnews.go.com

"ABC NEWS/BBC/ARD poll – Afghanistan: Where Things Stand" (PDF). Kabul, Afghanistan: ABC News. pp. 38–40. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 23 October 2024.

illinois.edu

guides.library.illinois.edu

Library, International and Area Studies. "LibGuides: Dari Language: Language History". guides.library.illinois.edu. Archived from the original on 5 August 2021. Retrieved 5 August 2021.
Library, International and Area Studies. "LibGuides: Dari Language: Language History". guides.library.illinois.edu. Retrieved 27 June 2024.

indiana.edu

celcar.indiana.edu

"Dari".
"Dari". Center for Languages of the Central Asian Region. Retrieved 21 June 2024.

iranchamber.com

UCLA, Language Materials Projects. "Persian Language". Iranchamber.com. Archived from the original on 29 June 2018. Retrieved 26 August 2012.

iranicaonline.org

Lazard, G. "Darī – The New Persian Literary Language Archived 24 November 2020 at the Wayback Machine", in Encyclopædia Iranica, Online Edition 2006.
"Kāboli". Encyclopaedia Iranica. Archived from the original on 29 April 2011. Retrieved 9 August 2021. Persian in Afghanistan is generally called fārsi by Persian-speakers and pārsi in Pashto. The standard written Persian of Afghanistan has officially been called Dari since 1964; apart from a few basics of vocabulary, however (and more Indo-Persian calligraphic styles in the Perso-Arabic script), there is little difference between formal written Persian of Afghanistan and of Iran. The term "Dari" is often loosely used for the characteristic spoken Persian of Afghanistan, but is best restricted to formal spoken registers (poetry, speeches, newscasts, and other broadcast announcements).
"Afghanistan v. Languages". Ch. M. Kieffer. Encyclopædia Iranica, online ed. Archived from the original on 29 April 2011. Retrieved 10 December 2010. Persian (2) is the most spoken languages in Afghanistan. The native tongue of twenty five percent of the population ...
"DARĪ – Encyclopaedia Iranica". Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 18 January 2012.
"AFGHANISTAN v. Languages". Ch. M. Kieffer. Encyclopædia Iranica, online ed. Archived from the original on 29 April 2011. Retrieved 10 December 2010. Persian (2) is the language most spoken in Afghanistan. The native tongue of twenty five percent of the population ...
"HAZĀRA iv. Hazāragi dialect". 20 March 2012.
Foundation, Encyclopaedia Iranica. "Kābolī Persian". iranicaonline.org. Retrieved 11 August 2023.

jstor.org

Jafri, Sardar (January–February 2000). "Hafiz Shirazi (1312-1387-89)". Social Scientist. 28 (1/2): 12–31. doi:10.2307/3518055. JSTOR 3518055.

languagesoftheworld.info

"Language of the "Mountain Tribe": A Closer Look at Hazaragi". 12 December 2011.

middleeasteye.net

"Five people from Afghanistan who shaped Middle Eastern history". Middle East Eye. Retrieved 12 September 2024.

nyu.edu

afghanistandl.nyu.edu

"11 books". afghanistandl.nyu.edu. Archived from the original on 9 March 2018. Retrieved 8 March 2018.

omniglot.com

"Dari language, alphabet and pronunciation". Omniglot.com. Archived from the original on 11 May 2012. Retrieved 26 August 2012.

researchgate.net

"Vowel Harmony in Hazaragi Persian in Afghanistan". ResearchGate. Retrieved 11 August 2023.

rferl.org

Bezhan, Frud. "Dari or Farsi? Afghanistan's Long-Simmering Language Dispute". Radiofreeeurope/Radioliberty. Archived from the original on 26 November 2017. Retrieved 25 November 2017.

sil.org

"Documentation for ISO 639 identifier: prs". SIL International. 18 January 2010. Archived from the original on 18 September 2012. Retrieved 19 August 2013.

tajikam.com

"Tajikam Portal – Secret documents Reveal Afghan Language Policy". tajikam.com. Archived from the original on 23 June 2020. Retrieved 27 September 2019.

ucla.edu

lmp.ucla.edu

"Dari". UCLA International Institute: Center for World Languages. University of California, Los Angeles. Archived from the original on 5 June 2011. Retrieved 10 December 2010.

utexas.edu

laits.utexas.edu

"Mughal world and literature". laits.utexas.edu. Retrieved 21 June 2024.

web.archive.org

"11 books". afghanistandl.nyu.edu. Archived from the original on 9 March 2018. Retrieved 8 March 2018.
Lazard, G. "Darī – The New Persian Literary Language Archived 24 November 2020 at the Wayback Machine", in Encyclopædia Iranica, Online Edition 2006.
"Tajikam Portal – Secret documents Reveal Afghan Language Policy". tajikam.com. Archived from the original on 23 June 2020. Retrieved 27 September 2019.
"Airgram Farsi to Dari 1964 Embassy Kabul to USA". Archived from the original on 27 September 2019. Retrieved 27 September 2019.
"Afghanistan". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. 8 July 2010. Archived from the original on 15 October 2013. Retrieved 19 August 2013.
"Documentation for ISO 639 identifier: prs". SIL International. 18 January 2010. Archived from the original on 18 September 2012. Retrieved 19 August 2013.
Library, International and Area Studies. "LibGuides: Dari Language: Language History". guides.library.illinois.edu. Archived from the original on 5 August 2021. Retrieved 5 August 2021.
"Kāboli". Encyclopaedia Iranica. Archived from the original on 29 April 2011. Retrieved 9 August 2021. Persian in Afghanistan is generally called fārsi by Persian-speakers and pārsi in Pashto. The standard written Persian of Afghanistan has officially been called Dari since 1964; apart from a few basics of vocabulary, however (and more Indo-Persian calligraphic styles in the Perso-Arabic script), there is little difference between formal written Persian of Afghanistan and of Iran. The term "Dari" is often loosely used for the characteristic spoken Persian of Afghanistan, but is best restricted to formal spoken registers (poetry, speeches, newscasts, and other broadcast announcements).
"South Asia :: Afghanistan". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 4 January 2021. Retrieved 22 August 2020.
"The Afghans – Language Use". United States: Center for Applied Linguistics (CAL). 30 June 2002. Archived from the original on 4 May 2011. Retrieved 24 October 2010.
"Afghanistan v. Languages". Ch. M. Kieffer. Encyclopædia Iranica, online ed. Archived from the original on 29 April 2011. Retrieved 10 December 2010. Persian (2) is the most spoken languages in Afghanistan. The native tongue of twenty five percent of the population ...
"Dari". UCLA International Institute: Center for World Languages. University of California, Los Angeles. Archived from the original on 5 June 2011. Retrieved 10 December 2010.
"The World Factbook". 15 October 2013. Archived from the original on 15 October 2013. Retrieved 28 January 2020.
"South Asia :: Afghanistan – The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 2 July 2021.
"DARĪ – Encyclopaedia Iranica". Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 18 January 2012.
""Parsi-Dari" Ethnologue". Ethnologue.org. 19 February 1999. Archived from the original on 7 July 2010. Retrieved 19 August 2013.
""Dari, Zoroastrian" Ethnologue". Ethnologue.org. 19 February 1999. Archived from the original on 7 July 2010. Retrieved 19 August 2013.
"Farsi, the most widely spoken Persian Language, a Farsi Dictionary, Farsi English Dictionary, The spoken language in Iran, History of Farsi Language, Learn Farsi, Farsi Translation". Farsinet.com. Archived from the original on 8 August 2017. Retrieved 26 August 2012.
UCLA, Language Materials Projects. "Persian Language". Iranchamber.com. Archived from the original on 29 June 2018. Retrieved 26 August 2012.
"تمهید". Ganjoor (in Persian). 2013. Archived from the original on 29 July 2013. Retrieved 12 July 2013.
Abbadullah Farooqi (2013). "The Impact of Khawaja Hafiz on Iqbal's Thought". Iqbal. Government of Pakistan. Archived from the original on 22 March 2013. Retrieved 12 July 2013.
Kirill Nourzhanov; Christian Bleuer (8 October 2013). Tajikistan: A Political and Social History. ANU E Press. pp. 30–. ISBN 978-1-925021-16-5. Archived from the original on 6 October 2022. Retrieved 28 August 2016.
Paul Bergne (15 June 2007). The Birth of Tajikistan: National Identity and the Origins of the Republic. I.B.Tauris. pp. 6–. ISBN 978-1-84511-283-7. Archived from the original on 6 October 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2016.
Josef W. Meri; Jere L. Bacharach (2006). Medieval Islamic Civilization: L-Z, index. Taylor & Francis. pp. 829–. ISBN 978-0-415-96692-4. Archived from the original on 6 October 2022. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
"AFGHANISTAN v. Languages". Ch. M. Kieffer. Encyclopædia Iranica, online ed. Archived from the original on 29 April 2011. Retrieved 10 December 2010. Persian (2) is the language most spoken in Afghanistan. The native tongue of twenty five percent of the population ...
"Languages of Afghanistan". SIL International. Ethnologue: Languages of the World. 2005. Archived from the original on 30 January 2009. Retrieved 16 September 2010.
"Dari language, alphabet and pronunciation". Omniglot.com. Archived from the original on 11 May 2012. Retrieved 26 August 2012.
Zellem, Edward. 2012. "Zarbul Masalha: 151 Afghan Dari Proverbs". Charleston: CreateSpace. Archived from the original on 31 December 2014. Retrieved 9 November 2012.
Zellem, Edward. 2012. "Afghan Proverbs Illustrated". Charleston: CreateSpace. Archived from the original on 31 December 2014. Retrieved 9 November 2012.
"Ethnologue report for language code: prs". Ethnologue.com. Archived from the original on 7 December 2010. Retrieved 26 August 2012.
"Airgram Farsi to Dari 1964 Embassy Kabul to USA". datadust.de. Archived from the original on 27 September 2019. Retrieved 27 September 2019.
Bezhan, Frud. "Dari or Farsi? Afghanistan's Long-Simmering Language Dispute". Radiofreeeurope/Radioliberty. Archived from the original on 26 November 2017. Retrieved 25 November 2017.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Wahedi, Mohammad Haroon; Najm, Sharaafuddin; Sediqi, Aqlima (6 July 2022). "Noun Structures in the Persian-Dari Dialect of the People of Farah Province in Afghanistan". International Journal of Linguistics Studies. 2 (2): 41–45. doi:10.32996/ijls.2022.2.2.6. ISSN 2754-2599.
Hachard, Vincent (15 May 2003). "Geratskij dialekt jazyka dari. Moskva, Izd. firma Vostočnaja literatura RAN, 1999, 238 p., bibliogr., pas d'index. (Jazyki narodov Azii i Afriki). [Le dialecte dari de Hérat]". Abstracta Iranica. 24. doi:10.4000/abstractairanica.34191. ISSN 0240-8910.