Darjeeling (English Wikipedia)

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Mandal & Mondal 2019, pp. 1–2. Mandal, S.; Mondal, S. (2019). Geoinformatics and Modelling of Landslide Susceptibility and Risk: An RS & GIS-based Model Building Approach in the Eastern Himalaya. Environmental Science and Engineering. Springer International Publishing. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-10495-5. ISBN 978-3-030-10495-5. S2CID 189971872. Archived from the original on 29 July 2022. Retrieved 29 July 2022.
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Mackintosh 2009, p. 2. Mackintosh, L.J. (2009). Birds of Darjeeling and India (2nd ed.). BiblioBazaar, LLC. p. 322. ISBN 978-1-116-11396-9. Archived from the original on 24 February 2022. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
Negi 1992, pp. 43–48. Negi, Sharad Singh (1992). Himalayan wildlife, habitat and conservation. Indus Publishing. p. 207. ISBN 978-81-85182-68-1. Archived from the original on 24 February 2022. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
Negi 1992, p. 46. Negi, Sharad Singh (1992). Himalayan wildlife, habitat and conservation. Indus Publishing. p. 207. ISBN 978-81-85182-68-1. Archived from the original on 24 February 2022. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
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Mandal & Mondal 2019, p. 8. Mandal, S.; Mondal, S. (2019). Geoinformatics and Modelling of Landslide Susceptibility and Risk: An RS & GIS-based Model Building Approach in the Eastern Himalaya. Environmental Science and Engineering. Springer International Publishing. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-10495-5. ISBN 978-3-030-10495-5. S2CID 189971872. Archived from the original on 29 July 2022. Retrieved 29 July 2022.

business-standard.com

"Darjeeling Lok Sabha Election Results 2019: Darjeeling Election Result 2019". Business Standard. Archived from the original on 24 July 2022. Retrieved 23 July 2022.

cdlib.org

content.cdlib.org

Kennedy 1996, p. 117. Kennedy, Dane (1996). Magic Mountains: Hill Stations and the British Raj. University of California Press. p. 265. ISBN 978-0-520-20188-0. Archived from the original on 15 August 2022. Retrieved 9 January 2016.
Kennedy 1996, pp. 120–121. Kennedy, Dane (1996). Magic Mountains: Hill Stations and the British Raj. University of California Press. p. 265. ISBN 978-0-520-20188-0. Archived from the original on 15 August 2022. Retrieved 9 January 2016.
Kennedy 1996, p. 134. Kennedy, Dane (1996). Magic Mountains: Hill Stations and the British Raj. University of California Press. p. 265. ISBN 978-0-520-20188-0. Archived from the original on 15 August 2022. Retrieved 9 January 2016.
Kennedy 1996, p. 138. Kennedy, Dane (1996). Magic Mountains: Hill Stations and the British Raj. University of California Press. p. 265. ISBN 978-0-520-20188-0. Archived from the original on 15 August 2022. Retrieved 9 January 2016.
Kennedy 1996, p. 139. Kennedy, Dane (1996). Magic Mountains: Hill Stations and the British Raj. University of California Press. p. 265. ISBN 978-0-520-20188-0. Archived from the original on 15 August 2022. Retrieved 9 January 2016.
Kennedy 1996, p. 141. Kennedy, Dane (1996). Magic Mountains: Hill Stations and the British Raj. University of California Press. p. 265. ISBN 978-0-520-20188-0. Archived from the original on 15 August 2022. Retrieved 9 January 2016.

climate-data.org

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"Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table". Climate-Data.org. Archived from the original on 1 October 2015. Retrieved 30 September 2015.

darjeeling.gov.in

"Maghey Sankranti". Government of West Bengal. Archived from the original on 15 August 2022. Retrieved 5 February 2022.

darjeelingonline.in

"Festivals of Darjeeling". Darjeeling Online. Archived from the original on 15 August 2022. Retrieved 5 February 2022.

doi.org

Shneiderman & Middleton 2018, p. 6. Shneiderman, Sara; Middleton, Townsend (2018). "Introduction: Reconsidering Darjeeling". In Middleton, Townsend; Shneiderman, Sara (eds.). Darjeeling Reconsidered: Histories, Politics, Environments. Oxford University Press. pp. 1–23. doi:10.1093/oso/9780199483556.003.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-948355-6.
Dasgupta 1999, pp. 47–48. Dasgupta, Atis (1999). "Ethnic Problems and Movements for Autonomy in Darjeeling". Social Scientist. 27 (11–12): 47–68. doi:10.2307/3518047. JSTOR 3518047.
Middleton 2021, pp. 85–86. Middleton, Townsend (2021). "Borders, Difference, Recognition: On the Cause(s) of Gorkhaland". In Kothiyal, Tanuja; Ibrahim, Ibrahim (eds.). South Asian Borderlands: Mobility, History, Affect. Cambridge University Press. pp. 80–101. doi:10.1017/9781108951500.004. ISBN 978-1-108-84451-2. S2CID 239168783.
Mondal & Roychowdhury 2018, p. 368. Mondal, Tarun Kumar; Roychowdhury, Paramita (2018). "Water Scarcity in Himalayan Hill Town: A Study of Darjeeling Municipality, India". In Ray, Bhaswati; Shaw, Rajib (eds.). Urban Drought:Emerging Water Challenges in Asia. Disaster Risk Reduction: Methods, Approaches and Practices Series. Springer Nature. pp. 363–384. doi:10.1007/978-981-10-8947-3_21. ISBN 978-981-10-8946-6. S2CID 134349484.
Bhattacharya 2022, pp. 319–320. Bhattacharya, Nandini (2022). "Imperial Sanctuaries: The hill stations of colonial South Asia". In Fischer-Tiné, Harald; Framke, Maria (eds.). Routledge Handbook of the History of Colonialism in South Asia. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9780429431012-26. ISBN 978-1-138-36484-4. S2CID 238650973.
Bhattacharya 2022, pp. 325–326. Bhattacharya, Nandini (2022). "Imperial Sanctuaries: The hill stations of colonial South Asia". In Fischer-Tiné, Harald; Framke, Maria (eds.). Routledge Handbook of the History of Colonialism in South Asia. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9780429431012-26. ISBN 978-1-138-36484-4. S2CID 238650973.
Chhetri & Lepcha 2021, p. 319. Chhetri, Bishal; Lepcha, Kabita (2021). "Spatial Analysis of the Intra-urban Quality of Life: A Study in the Darjeeling Town in India". In Singh, R. B.; Chatterjee, Soumenda; Mishra, Mukunda; de Lucena, Andrews Jose (eds.). Practices in Regional Science and Sustainable Regional Development: Experiences from the Global South. Springer. pp. 317–338. doi:10.1007/978-981-16-2221-2. ISBN 978-981-16-2220-5. S2CID 240497482.
Rahamtulla, Roy & Khasim 2020, p. 157. Rahamtulla, Mohammad; Roy, Ashis Kumar; Khasim, S. M. (February 2020). "Orchid Diversity in Darjeeling Himalaya, India: Present Status and Conservation". In Khasim, Shaik Mahammad; Hegde, Sadanand Nagesh; Gonzalez-Arnao, Maria; Thammasiri, Kanchit (eds.). Orchid Biology: Recent Trends and Challenges. Springer Nature. pp. 155–188. doi:10.1007/978-981-32-9456-1_9. ISBN 978-981-32-9455-4. S2CID 214201129.
Mondal & Roychowdhury 2018, p. 367. Mondal, Tarun Kumar; Roychowdhury, Paramita (2018). "Water Scarcity in Himalayan Hill Town: A Study of Darjeeling Municipality, India". In Ray, Bhaswati; Shaw, Rajib (eds.). Urban Drought:Emerging Water Challenges in Asia. Disaster Risk Reduction: Methods, Approaches and Practices Series. Springer Nature. pp. 363–384. doi:10.1007/978-981-10-8947-3_21. ISBN 978-981-10-8946-6. S2CID 134349484.
Shneiderman & Middleton 2018, p. 5. Shneiderman, Sara; Middleton, Townsend (2018). "Introduction: Reconsidering Darjeeling". In Middleton, Townsend; Shneiderman, Sara (eds.). Darjeeling Reconsidered: Histories, Politics, Environments. Oxford University Press. pp. 1–23. doi:10.1093/oso/9780199483556.003.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-948355-6.
Dasgupta 1999, p. 47. Dasgupta, Atis (1999). "Ethnic Problems and Movements for Autonomy in Darjeeling". Social Scientist. 27 (11–12): 47–68. doi:10.2307/3518047. JSTOR 3518047.
Dasgupta 1999, p. 50. Dasgupta, Atis (1999). "Ethnic Problems and Movements for Autonomy in Darjeeling". Social Scientist. 27 (11–12): 47–68. doi:10.2307/3518047. JSTOR 3518047.
Pradhan 2017, p. 118. Pradhan, Queenie (2017). Empire in the Hills: Simla, Darjeeling, Ootacamund, and Mount Abu, 1820–1920. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199463558.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-946355-8.
Bhattacharya 2022, p. 287. Bhattacharya, Nandini (2022). "Imperial Sanctuaries: The hill stations of colonial South Asia". In Fischer-Tiné, Harald; Framke, Maria (eds.). Routledge Handbook of the History of Colonialism in South Asia. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9780429431012-26. ISBN 978-1-138-36484-4. S2CID 238650973.
Pradhan 2017, pp. 118–119. Pradhan, Queenie (2017). Empire in the Hills: Simla, Darjeeling, Ootacamund, and Mount Abu, 1820–1920. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199463558.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-946355-8.
Shneiderman & Middleton 2018, p. 8. Shneiderman, Sara; Middleton, Townsend (2018). "Introduction: Reconsidering Darjeeling". In Middleton, Townsend; Shneiderman, Sara (eds.). Darjeeling Reconsidered: Histories, Politics, Environments. Oxford University Press. pp. 1–23. doi:10.1093/oso/9780199483556.003.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-948355-6.
Middleton & Shneiderman 2018, p. 8. Middleton, Townsend; Shneiderman, Sara, eds. (2018). Darjeeling Reconsidered: Histories, Politics, Environments. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/oso/9780199483556.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-948355-6.
Pradhan 2017, p. 125. Pradhan, Queenie (2017). Empire in the Hills: Simla, Darjeeling, Ootacamund, and Mount Abu, 1820–1920. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199463558.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-946355-8.
Pradhan 2017, pp. 145–146. Pradhan, Queenie (2017). Empire in the Hills: Simla, Darjeeling, Ootacamund, and Mount Abu, 1820–1920. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199463558.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-946355-8.
Roy & Hannam 2013, p. 584. Roy, Sujama; Hannam, Kevin (2013). "Embodying the Mobilities of the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway". Mobilities. 8 (4): 580–593. doi:10.1080/17450101.2012.745695. S2CID 144614737.
Shneiderman & Middleton 2018, p. 9. Shneiderman, Sara; Middleton, Townsend (2018). "Introduction: Reconsidering Darjeeling". In Middleton, Townsend; Shneiderman, Sara (eds.). Darjeeling Reconsidered: Histories, Politics, Environments. Oxford University Press. pp. 1–23. doi:10.1093/oso/9780199483556.003.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-948355-6.
Shneiderman & Middleton 2018, pp. 9–10. Shneiderman, Sara; Middleton, Townsend (2018). "Introduction: Reconsidering Darjeeling". In Middleton, Townsend; Shneiderman, Sara (eds.). Darjeeling Reconsidered: Histories, Politics, Environments. Oxford University Press. pp. 1–23. doi:10.1093/oso/9780199483556.003.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-948355-6.
Middleton 2021, p. 88. Middleton, Townsend (2021). "Borders, Difference, Recognition: On the Cause(s) of Gorkhaland". In Kothiyal, Tanuja; Ibrahim, Ibrahim (eds.). South Asian Borderlands: Mobility, History, Affect. Cambridge University Press. pp. 80–101. doi:10.1017/9781108951500.004. ISBN 978-1-108-84451-2. S2CID 239168783.
Scrase, Ganguly-Scrase & Deuchar 2016, pp. 103–104. Scrase, Timothy J.; Ganguly-Scrase, Ruchira; Deuchar, Andrew (2016). "Young men, education and ethnicity in contemporary Darjeeling". South Asia Research. 36 (1): 98–114. doi:10.1177/0262728015615487. S2CID 151733116.
Dasgupta 1999, p. 61. Dasgupta, Atis (1999). "Ethnic Problems and Movements for Autonomy in Darjeeling". Social Scientist. 27 (11–12): 47–68. doi:10.2307/3518047. JSTOR 3518047.
Ortner 2020, p. 30. Ortner, Sherry B. (2020) [1999]. Life and Death on Mt. Everest: Sherpas and Himalayan Mountaineering. Princeton University Press. doi:10.1515/9780691211770. ISBN 978-0-691-00689-5.
Ortner 2020, p. 31. Ortner, Sherry B. (2020) [1999]. Life and Death on Mt. Everest: Sherpas and Himalayan Mountaineering. Princeton University Press. doi:10.1515/9780691211770. ISBN 978-0-691-00689-5.
Ortner 2020, p. 71. Ortner, Sherry B. (2020) [1999]. Life and Death on Mt. Everest: Sherpas and Himalayan Mountaineering. Princeton University Press. doi:10.1515/9780691211770. ISBN 978-0-691-00689-5.
Ortner 2020, p. 73. Ortner, Sherry B. (2020) [1999]. Life and Death on Mt. Everest: Sherpas and Himalayan Mountaineering. Princeton University Press. doi:10.1515/9780691211770. ISBN 978-0-691-00689-5.
Ortner 2020, p. 87. Ortner, Sherry B. (2020) [1999]. Life and Death on Mt. Everest: Sherpas and Himalayan Mountaineering. Princeton University Press. doi:10.1515/9780691211770. ISBN 978-0-691-00689-5.
Dasgupta 1999, p. 62. Dasgupta, Atis (1999). "Ethnic Problems and Movements for Autonomy in Darjeeling". Social Scientist. 27 (11–12): 47–68. doi:10.2307/3518047. JSTOR 3518047.
Dasgupta 1999, pp. 62–63. Dasgupta, Atis (1999). "Ethnic Problems and Movements for Autonomy in Darjeeling". Social Scientist. 27 (11–12): 47–68. doi:10.2307/3518047. JSTOR 3518047.
Middleton 2021, pp. 89–90. Middleton, Townsend (2021). "Borders, Difference, Recognition: On the Cause(s) of Gorkhaland". In Kothiyal, Tanuja; Ibrahim, Ibrahim (eds.). South Asian Borderlands: Mobility, History, Affect. Cambridge University Press. pp. 80–101. doi:10.1017/9781108951500.004. ISBN 978-1-108-84451-2. S2CID 239168783.
Gellner 2014, pp. 138–140. "Nepali [...] was accepted as the teaching language for all primary schools with a Nepali majority in Darjeeling district in 1935, as a national literary language in 1973 and as a national language of India by inclusion in Schedule Eight of the Constitution in 1992." Gellner, David N. (2014). "Warriors, Workers, Traders and Peasants: The Nepali/Gorkhali diaspora since the nineteenth century". In Chatterji, Joya; Washbrook, David (eds.). Routledge Handbook of the South Asian Diaspora. London and New York: Routledge. pp. 136–150. doi:10.4324/9780203796528-14. ISBN 978-0-415-48010-9.
Dasgupta 1999, p. 65. Dasgupta, Atis (1999). "Ethnic Problems and Movements for Autonomy in Darjeeling". Social Scientist. 27 (11–12): 47–68. doi:10.2307/3518047. JSTOR 3518047.
Middleton 2021, pp. 94–95. Middleton, Townsend (2021). "Borders, Difference, Recognition: On the Cause(s) of Gorkhaland". In Kothiyal, Tanuja; Ibrahim, Ibrahim (eds.). South Asian Borderlands: Mobility, History, Affect. Cambridge University Press. pp. 80–101. doi:10.1017/9781108951500.004. ISBN 978-1-108-84451-2. S2CID 239168783.
Middleton 2021, p. 96. Middleton, Townsend (2021). "Borders, Difference, Recognition: On the Cause(s) of Gorkhaland". In Kothiyal, Tanuja; Ibrahim, Ibrahim (eds.). South Asian Borderlands: Mobility, History, Affect. Cambridge University Press. pp. 80–101. doi:10.1017/9781108951500.004. ISBN 978-1-108-84451-2. S2CID 239168783.
Middleton 2021, pp. 96–97. Middleton, Townsend (2021). "Borders, Difference, Recognition: On the Cause(s) of Gorkhaland". In Kothiyal, Tanuja; Ibrahim, Ibrahim (eds.). South Asian Borderlands: Mobility, History, Affect. Cambridge University Press. pp. 80–101. doi:10.1017/9781108951500.004. ISBN 978-1-108-84451-2. S2CID 239168783.
Roy & Biswas 2021, p. 9. Roy, Nirmal Chandra; Biswas, Debasish (2021). Human Resource Management in the Indian Tea Industry. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781003133339. ISBN 978-0-367-67907-1. S2CID 234026337.
Mandal & Mondal 2019, pp. 1–2. Mandal, S.; Mondal, S. (2019). Geoinformatics and Modelling of Landslide Susceptibility and Risk: An RS & GIS-based Model Building Approach in the Eastern Himalaya. Environmental Science and Engineering. Springer International Publishing. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-10495-5. ISBN 978-3-030-10495-5. S2CID 189971872. Archived from the original on 29 July 2022. Retrieved 29 July 2022.
Drew & Rai 2018, p. 236. Drew, Georgina; Rai, Roshan P. (2018). "Connection amidst Disconnection: Water Struggles, Social Structures, and Geographies of Exclusion in Darjeeling". In Middleton, Townsend; Shneiderman, Sara (eds.). Darjeeling Reconsidered: Histories, Politics, Environments. Oxford University Press. pp. 220–239. doi:10.1093/oso/9780199483556.003.0011. ISBN 978-0-19-948355-6.
Basumajumdar 2016, p. 165. Basumajumdar, A. (2016). "Impact of Global Warming on Climate Change Regarding Water Supply in the Darjeeling Hills of the Eastern Himalaya and Change in Mountain Ecology". In Chand, Raghubir; Leimgruber, Walter (eds.). Globalization and Marginalization in Mountain Regions: Assets and Challenges in Marginal Regions. Perspectives on Geographical Marginality. Vol. 1. Springer Nature. pp. 161–172. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-32649-8. ISBN 978-3-319-32648-1.
Basumajumdar 2016, p. 162. Basumajumdar, A. (2016). "Impact of Global Warming on Climate Change Regarding Water Supply in the Darjeeling Hills of the Eastern Himalaya and Change in Mountain Ecology". In Chand, Raghubir; Leimgruber, Walter (eds.). Globalization and Marginalization in Mountain Regions: Assets and Challenges in Marginal Regions. Perspectives on Geographical Marginality. Vol. 1. Springer Nature. pp. 161–172. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-32649-8. ISBN 978-3-319-32648-1.
Mondal & Roychowdhury 2018, p. 372. Mondal, Tarun Kumar; Roychowdhury, Paramita (2018). "Water Scarcity in Himalayan Hill Town: A Study of Darjeeling Municipality, India". In Ray, Bhaswati; Shaw, Rajib (eds.). Urban Drought:Emerging Water Challenges in Asia. Disaster Risk Reduction: Methods, Approaches and Practices Series. Springer Nature. pp. 363–384. doi:10.1007/978-981-10-8947-3_21. ISBN 978-981-10-8946-6. S2CID 134349484.
Basumajumdar 2016, p. 163. Basumajumdar, A. (2016). "Impact of Global Warming on Climate Change Regarding Water Supply in the Darjeeling Hills of the Eastern Himalaya and Change in Mountain Ecology". In Chand, Raghubir; Leimgruber, Walter (eds.). Globalization and Marginalization in Mountain Regions: Assets and Challenges in Marginal Regions. Perspectives on Geographical Marginality. Vol. 1. Springer Nature. pp. 161–172. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-32649-8. ISBN 978-3-319-32648-1.
Basumajumdar 2016, p. 164. Basumajumdar, A. (2016). "Impact of Global Warming on Climate Change Regarding Water Supply in the Darjeeling Hills of the Eastern Himalaya and Change in Mountain Ecology". In Chand, Raghubir; Leimgruber, Walter (eds.). Globalization and Marginalization in Mountain Regions: Assets and Challenges in Marginal Regions. Perspectives on Geographical Marginality. Vol. 1. Springer Nature. pp. 161–172. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-32649-8. ISBN 978-3-319-32648-1.
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Shah, Ram Devi Tachamo; Narayan Shah, Deep; Domisch, Sami (2012). "Range shifts of a relict Himalayan dragonfly in the Hindu Kush Himalayan region under climate change scenarios". International Journal of Odonatology. 15 (3): 209–222. Bibcode:2012IJOdo..15..209S. doi:10.1080/13887890.2012.697399. ISSN 1388-7890. S2CID 83803104. Archived from the original on 21 December 2021. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
Mondal & Roychowdhury 2018, p. 369. Mondal, Tarun Kumar; Roychowdhury, Paramita (2018). "Water Scarcity in Himalayan Hill Town: A Study of Darjeeling Municipality, India". In Ray, Bhaswati; Shaw, Rajib (eds.). Urban Drought:Emerging Water Challenges in Asia. Disaster Risk Reduction: Methods, Approaches and Practices Series. Springer Nature. pp. 363–384. doi:10.1007/978-981-10-8947-3_21. ISBN 978-981-10-8946-6. S2CID 134349484.
Middleton & Shneiderman 2018, pp. 158–159: "Early Nepali literary stalwarts like Parasmani Pradhan used both the terms Nepali and Gorkha interchangeably... Thus early associations of the Nepalis in India... used the word "Gorkha" to denote Nepalis of Indian origin". Middleton, Townsend; Shneiderman, Sara, eds. (2018). Darjeeling Reconsidered: Histories, Politics, Environments. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/oso/9780199483556.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-948355-6.
Brown, Scrase & Ganguly-Scrase 2017, p. 535. Brown, Trent; Scrase, Timothy J.; Ganguly-Scrase, Ruchira (2017). "Globalised dreams, local constraints: migration and youth aspirations in an Indian regional town". Children's Geographies. 15 (5): 531–544. doi:10.1080/14733285.2016.1274948. S2CID 152220638.
Brown, Scrase & Ganguly-Scrase 2017, pp. 535–536. Brown, Trent; Scrase, Timothy J.; Ganguly-Scrase, Ruchira (2017). "Globalised dreams, local constraints: migration and youth aspirations in an Indian regional town". Children's Geographies. 15 (5): 531–544. doi:10.1080/14733285.2016.1274948. S2CID 152220638.
Brown, Scrase & Ganguly-Scrase 2017, pp. 535–538. Brown, Trent; Scrase, Timothy J.; Ganguly-Scrase, Ruchira (2017). "Globalised dreams, local constraints: migration and youth aspirations in an Indian regional town". Children's Geographies. 15 (5): 531–544. doi:10.1080/14733285.2016.1274948. S2CID 152220638.
Koner & Samanta 2021, p. 9. Koner, Kaberi; Samanta, Gopa (6 November 2021). "'Where does water go'? A critical analysis of nature of water crisis in Darjeeling city, India". Applied Water Science. 11 (12): 184. Bibcode:2021ApWS...11..184K. doi:10.1007/s13201-021-01523-0. ISSN 2190-5487. S2CID 243767248.
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