Data center (English Wikipedia)

Niles, Susan. "Standardization and Modularity in Data Center Physical Infrastructure," 2011, Schneider Electric, page 4. "Standardization and Modularity in Data Center Physical Infrastructure" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-04-16. Retrieved 2012-02-08.

archive.today (Global: 14^th place; English: 14^th place)

Bhattarai, Abha; Lerman, Rachel (25 December 2025). "10 charts that show where the economy is heading / 3. AI related investments". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 28 December 2025. Source: MSCI {{cite news}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch; 27 December 2025 suggested (help)
David Garrett (July 9, 2004), "Heat Of The Moment", Processor, 26 (28), archived from the original on 2013-01-31, retrieved 2012-07-21

archives-ouvertes.fr (Global: 1,031^st place; English: 879^th place)

hal.archives-ouvertes.fr

Montazerolghaem, Ahmadreza (2020-07-13). "Software-defined load-balanced data center: design, implementation and performance analysis" (PDF). Cluster Computing. 24 (2): 591–610. doi:10.1007/s10586-020-03134-x. ISSN 1386-7857. S2CID 220490312.

arstechnica.com (Global: 388^th place; English: 265^th place)

"How the Internet works: Submarine fiber, brains in jars, and coaxial cables". arstechnica.com. 26 May 2016.

arxiv.org (Global: 69^th place; English: 59^th place)

Li, Pengfei; Yang, Jianyi; Islam, Mohammad A.; Ren, Shaolei (2025-03-26), Making AI Less "Thirsty": Uncovering and Addressing the Secret Water Footprint of AI Models, arXiv:2304.03271
Mohammad Noormohammadpour; Cauligi Raghavendra (July 16, 2018). "Datacenter Traffic Control: Understanding Techniques and Tradeoffs". IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials. 20 (2): 1492–1525. arXiv:1712.03530. doi:10.1109/comst.2017.2782753. S2CID 28143006.

atlantic.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

Joe Cosmano (2009), Choosing a Data Center (PDF), Disaster Recovery Journal, retrieved 2012-07-21^{[permanent dead link]}

barrons.com (Global: 2,737^th place; English: 1,700^th place)

"A.I. Power Shortage. Plus, Oil & Gas Stock Picks - Barron's Streetwise Barron's Podcasts". Barron's. May 17, 2024. Retrieved 2024-08-21.

baxtel.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Baxtel. "Singapore Data Centers & Colocation". baxtel.com. Retrieved 2024-09-18.

bloomberg.com (Global: 99^th place; English: 77^th place)

"The AI Boom Is Draining Water From the Areas That Need It Most". Bloomberg.com. 2025-05-08. Retrieved 2025-10-13.
"AI's Thirst: How Data Centers Are Draining Water in Vulnerable Regions". Bloomberg. 2025.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Hwaiyu Geng (2014). Data Center Handbook. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-118-43663-9.
Ibrahim, Rosdiazli; Porkumaran, K.; Kannan, Ramani; Nor, Nursyarizal Mohd; Prabakar, S. (2022-11-13). International Conference on Artificial Intelligence for Smart Community: AISC 2020, 17–18 December, Universiti Teknologi Petronas, Malaysia. Springer Nature. p. 461. ISBN 978-981-16-2183-3.
Guo, Song; Qu, Zhihao (2022-02-10). Edge Learning for Distributed Big Data Analytics: Theory, Algorithms, and System Design. Cambridge University Press. pp. 12–13. ISBN 978-1-108-83237-3.
Research Anthology on Edge Computing Protocols, Applications, and Integration. IGI Global. 2022-04-01. p. 55. ISBN 978-1-6684-5701-6.
Furht, Borko; Escalante, Armando (2011-12-09). Handbook of Data Intensive Computing. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 17. ISBN 978-1-4614-1414-8.
Srivastava, Gautam; Ghosh, Uttam; Lin, Jerry Chun-Wei (2023-06-24). Security and Risk Analysis for Intelligent Edge Computing. Springer Nature. p. 17. ISBN 978-3-031-28150-1.

businessinsider.com (Global: 140^th place; English: 115^th place)

markets.businessinsider.com

Mott, Filip De. "Utility bills are getting cheaper, but AI could spoil the party". Markets Insider. Retrieved 2024-08-19.

cablinginstall.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Cable tray systems support cables' journey through the data center". Cabling Installation & Maintenance. 2016-04-01. Retrieved 2025-10-14.

capacitymedia.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Singapore to free up 300MW for data centres". Capacity Media. 2024-05-30. Retrieved 2024-09-18.

cepr.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Benetton, Matteo; Compiani, Giovanni; Morse, Adair (2023-08-12). "When cryptomining comes to town: High electricity use spillovers to the local economy". VoxEU. Retrieved 2024-08-20.

cio.com (Global: low place; English: 7,149^th place)

In May 2011, data center research organization Uptime Institute reported that 36 percent of the large companies it surveyed expect to exhaust IT capacity within the next 18 months. James Niccolai. "Data Centers Turn to Outsourcing to Meet Capacity Needs". CIO magazine. Archived from the original on 2011-11-15. Retrieved 2011-09-09.

clarke-energy.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Clarke Energy (2014) Green Investment Bank: Citibank UK data centre cut its energy usage in first of a kind project "Green Investment Bank: Citibank UK data centre cut its energy usage in first of a kind project". 31 October 2014.

cmu.edu (Global: 1,564^th place; English: 1,028^th place)

energy.cmu.edu

Wade, Cameron; Blackhurst, Mike; DeCarolis, Joe; Queiroz, Anderson de; Johnson, Jeremiah; Jaramillo, Paulina (2025). "Electricity Grid Impacts of Rising Demand from Data Centers and Cryptocurrency Mining Operations" (PDF). Retrieved 2025-11-17.

computerworld.com (Global: 2,429^th place; English: 1,561^st place)

"Premier 100 Q&A: HP's CIO sees 'lights-out' data centers". Informationweek. March 6, 2006. Archived from the original on July 12, 2019.
Thibodeau, Patrick (2007-07-31). "That sound you hear? The next data center problem". Computerworld. Retrieved 2023-02-11.
Patrick Thibodeau (April 12, 2016). "Envisioning a 65-story data center". Computerworld. Archived from the original on October 28, 2018. Retrieved October 28, 2018.

csoonline.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Sarah D. Scalet (2005-11-01). "19 Ways to Build Physical Security Into a Data Center". Csoonline.com. Archived from the original on 2008-04-21. Retrieved 2013-08-30.

datacenterdynamics.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The rise and rebirth of carrier hotels". datacenterdynamics.com. 6 October 2023.
"AWASR, AMS-IX, and Alliance Networks launch Internet exchange in Oman". datacenterdynamics.com. 13 September 2023.
"Data centers are aging, unsuited for new technologies". December 10, 2007.
Judge, Peter (2022-07-19). "Prince William residents complain of "catastrophic noise" from data centers". DCD. Retrieved 2023-02-11.
Judge, Peter (2022-07-27). "Chicago residents complain of noise from Digital Realty data center". DCD. Retrieved 2023-02-11.
"Air to air combat – indirect air cooling wars".
say, Niva Yadav Have your (2024-09-05). "Morgan Stanley: Data center industry will emit 2.5bn tons of CO2 by 2030". www.datacenterdynamics.com. Retrieved 2025-11-07.
Peter Judge (March 9, 2016). "OCP Summit: Google joins and shares 48V tech". DCD Data center Dynamics. Archived from the original on February 3, 2019. Retrieved February 3, 2019.
"Singapore authorities invite applications for new data centers". 20 July 2022.

datacenterfix.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Mike Fox (15 February 2012). "Stulz announced it has begun manufacturing In Row server cooling units under the name "CyberRow"". DataCenterFix. Archived from the original on 1 March 2012. Retrieved 27 February 2012.

datacenterfrontier.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Data Center Tours: Equinix DC12, Ashburn, Virginia". datacenterfrontier.com. 16 July 2024.
"Airflow Management Basics – Comparing Containment Systems • Data Center Frontier". Data Center Frontier. 2017-07-27. Archived from the original on 2019-02-19. Retrieved 2018-04-17.

datacenterjournal.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Hedging Your Data Center Power". Archived from the original on 2024-05-17. Retrieved 2012-02-08.
Clark, Jeffrey. "The Price of Data Center Availability—How much availability do you need?", Oct. 12, 2011, The Data Center Journal "Data Center Outsourcing in India projected to grow according to Gartner". Archived from the original on 2011-12-03. Retrieved 2012-02-08.

datacenterknowledge.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Equinix Expands Miami Data Center Key to Latin American Connectivity".
"Tang, Helen. "Three Signs it's time to transform your data center," August 3, 2010, Data Center Knowledge". Data Center Knowledge. 3 August 2010. Archived from the original on August 10, 2011. Retrieved September 9, 2011.
"This Wave of Data Center Consolidation is Different from the First One". DataCenterKnowledge. Retrieved 2025-10-14.
"Gartner: Virtualization Disrupts Server Vendors". DataCenterKnowledge. Retrieved 2025-10-14.
"Complexity: Growing Data Center Challenge". DataCenterKnowledge. Retrieved 2025-10-07.
"Strategies for the Containerized Data Center". September 8, 2011.

datamation.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Cynthia Harvey (July 10, 2017). "Data Center". Datamation. Archived from the original on December 16, 2022. Retrieved October 28, 2018.

ddsacoustical.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Data Center Soundproofing and Noise Control- Reduce Server Noise". DDS Acoustical Specialties. Retrieved 2023-02-11.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

H Yuan (2015). "Workload-aware request routing in cloud data center using software-defined networking". Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics. 26: 151–160. doi:10.1109/JSEE.2015.00020. S2CID 59487957.
Rabih Bashroush (2018). "A Comprehensive Reasoning Framework for Hardware Refresh in Data Centres". IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Computing. 3 (4): 209–220. Bibcode:2018ITSC....3..209B. doi:10.1109/TSUSC.2018.2795465. S2CID 54462006.
Kaur, Rupinder; Kaur, Gurjinder; Goraya, Major Singh (2025-05-05). "EESF: Energy-Efficient Scheduling Framework for Deadline-Constrained Workflows with Computation Speed Estimation Method in Cloud". Parallel Computing. 124 103139. doi:10.1016/j.parco.2025.103139. ISSN 0167-8191.
Rabih Bashroush; Eoin Woods (2017). "Architectural Principles for Energy-Aware Internet-Scale Applications". IEEE Software. 34 (3): 14–17. Bibcode:2017ISoft..34c..14B. doi:10.1109/MS.2017.60. S2CID 8984662.
Lei, Nuoa; Lu, Jun; Shehabi, Arman; Masanet, Eric (2025-06-01). "The water use of data center workloads: A review and assessment of key determinants". Resources, Conservation and Recycling. 219 108310. Bibcode:2025RCR...21908310L. doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2025.108310. ISSN 0921-3449.
Wang, Peng; Zhang, Ling-Yu; Tzachor, Asaf; Chen, Wei-Qiang (2024). "E-waste challenges of generative artificial intelligence". Nature Computational Science. 4 (11): 818–823. doi:10.1038/s43588-024-00712-6. PMID 39468340. Retrieved 2025-12-07.
Atkins, Ed (2020). "Tracing the 'cloud': Emergent political geographies of global data centres". Political Geography. 86 102306. doi:10.1016/j.polgeo.2020.102306. PMC 9759424. PMID 36568478.
Atkins, Ed (2020). "Tracing the 'cloud': Emergent political geographies of global data centers". Political Geography. 86 102306. doi:10.1016/j.polgeo.2020.102306. PMC 9759424. PMID 36568478.
Montazerolghaem, Ahmadreza (2020-07-13). "Software-defined load-balanced data center: design, implementation and performance analysis" (PDF). Cluster Computing. 24 (2): 591–610. doi:10.1007/s10586-020-03134-x. ISSN 1386-7857. S2CID 220490312.
Mohammad Noormohammadpour; Cauligi Raghavendra (July 16, 2018). "Datacenter Traffic Control: Understanding Techniques and Tradeoffs". IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials. 20 (2): 1492–1525. arXiv:1712.03530. doi:10.1109/comst.2017.2782753. S2CID 28143006.

ed-thelen.org (Global: low place; English: 9,452^nd place)

"Data Center Raised Floor History" (PDF).

eesi.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Environmental and Energy Study Institute (EESI). "Data Centers and Water Consumption | Article | EESI". www.eesi.org. Retrieved 2025-10-14.

elsevier.com (Global: 610^th place; English: 704^th place)

linkinghub.elsevier.com

Kaur, Rupinder; Kaur, Gurjinder; Goraya, Major Singh (2025-05-05). "EESF: Energy-Efficient Scheduling Framework for Deadline-Constrained Workflows with Computation Speed Estimation Method in Cloud". Parallel Computing. 124 103139. doi:10.1016/j.parco.2025.103139. ISSN 0167-8191.

emerson.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Commentary on introduction of Energy Star for Data Centers "Introducing EPA ENERGY STAR for Data Centers". Jack Pouchet. 2010-09-27. Archived from the original (Web site) on 2010-09-25. Retrieved 2010-09-27.

emersonnetworkpower.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Detailed explanation of UPS topologies "EVALUATING THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF UPS TECHNOLOGY" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-11-22.

energystar.gov (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Report to Congress on Server and Data Center Energy Efficiency" (PDF). U.S. Environmental Protection Agency ENERGY STAR Program.

epri.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Powering Intelligence: Analyzing Artificial Intelligence and Data Center Energy Consumption". Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI). Retrieved 6 July 2024.

equinix.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Migrating to an HPDC". US English.

ericsson.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

telecom-info.njdepot.ericsson.net

"GR-3160 - Telecommunications Data Center - Telcordia". telecom-info.njdepot.ericsson.net. Archived from the original on 2022-10-07. Retrieved 2021-01-19.
"GR-2930 - NEBS: Raised Floor Requirements".

europa.eu (Global: 68^th place; English: 117^th place)

iet.jrc.ec.europa.eu

"EU Code of Conduct for Data Centres". iet.jrc.ec.europa.eu. Archived from the original on 2013-08-11. Retrieved 2013-08-30.

ewastemonitor.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Global E-Waste Monitor 2024". UNITAR. 2024. Retrieved 2025-12-07.

facilitiesnet.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Steven Spinazzola (2005). "HVAC: The Challenge And Benefits of Under Floor Air Distribution Systems". FacilitiesNet.com. Archived from the original on 2017-03-29. Retrieved 2018-10-28.
"Data Center Fire Suppression Systems: What Facility Managers Should Consider". Facilitiesnet. Archived from the original on 2024-05-22. Retrieved 2018-10-28.

forbes.com (Global: 54^th place; English: 48^th place)

"Sperling, Ed. "Next-Generation Data Centers," Forbes, March 15. 2010". Forbes.com. Archived from the original on 2023-12-10. Retrieved 2013-08-30.
Gordon, Cindy (25 February 2024). "AI Is Accelerating the Loss of Our Scarcest Natural Resource: Water". Forbes.
"Protecting Data Without Blowing The Budget, Part 1: Onsite Backup". Forbes. October 4, 2018.

fortune.com (Global: 433^rd place; English: 284^th place)

Darrow, Barb. "Welcome to the Great Data Center Consolidation". Fortune. Retrieved 2025-10-14.

freepatentsonline.com (Global: 5,449^th place; English: 3,875^th place)

"Method for Dynamic Information Technology Infrastructure Provisioning".

ft.com (Global: 210^th place; English: 157^th place)

Kantor, Alice (2021-05-18). "Big Tech races to clean up act as cloud energy use grows". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 2022-12-10. Retrieved 2022-03-06.

gartner.com (Global: 4,365^th place; English: 3,369^th place)

"Gartner Says Worldwide Data Center Infrastructure Spending to Grow 6% in 2021". Gartner, Inc. Archived from the original on 2024-07-06. Retrieved 6 July 2024.

ghostarchive.org (Global: 32^nd place; English: 21^st place)

"Google container data center tour (video)". YouTube. 7 April 2009. Archived from the original on 2021-11-04.
Kantor, Alice (2021-05-18). "Big Tech races to clean up act as cloud energy use grows". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 2022-12-10. Retrieved 2022-03-06.

gizmag.com (Global: 7,208^th place; English: 4,661^st place)

"Fjord-cooled DC in Norway claims to be greenest". 23 December 2011. Retrieved 23 December 2011.

google.com (Global: 163^rd place; English: 185^th place)

"Efficiency: How we do it – Data centers". Archived from the original on 2019-09-30. Retrieved 2015-01-19.

greenbiz.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Swiss Carbon-Neutral Servers Hit the Cloud. Archived 2017-07-03 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 4 August 2010.

gresb.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

s.kallova@gresb.com (2025-05-14). "Understanding embodied and operational carbon in data centers: ESG considerations". GRESB. Archived from the original on 2025-08-06. Retrieved 2025-11-07.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Rabih Bashroush (2018). "A Comprehensive Reasoning Framework for Hardware Refresh in Data Centres". IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Computing. 3 (4): 209–220. Bibcode:2018ITSC....3..209B. doi:10.1109/TSUSC.2018.2795465. S2CID 54462006.
Rabih Bashroush; Eoin Woods (2017). "Architectural Principles for Energy-Aware Internet-Scale Applications". IEEE Software. 34 (3): 14–17. Bibcode:2017ISoft..34c..14B. doi:10.1109/MS.2017.60. S2CID 8984662.
Lei, Nuoa; Lu, Jun; Shehabi, Arman; Masanet, Eric (2025-06-01). "The water use of data center workloads: A review and assessment of key determinants". Resources, Conservation and Recycling. 219 108310. Bibcode:2025RCR...21908310L. doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2025.108310. ISSN 0921-3449.

eelp.law.harvard.edu

"Extracting Profits from the Public: How Utility Ratepayers Are Paying for Big Tech's Power – Environmental and Energy Law Program". eelp.law.harvard.edu. Retrieved 2025-08-26.

iacacoustics.global (Global: low place; English: low place)

Clarke, Renaud (2020-07-01). "Acoustic Barriers for Data Centres". IAC Acoustics. Retrieved 2023-02-11.

ibmsystemsmag.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"IBM Systems Magazine - Stop Virtual Server Sprawl". ibmsystemsmag.com. Archived from the original on 2018-10-23. Retrieved 2025-10-07.

iea.org (Global: 2,532^nd place; English: 2,451^st place)

"Data centres & networks". IEA. Archived from the original on 2023-10-06. Retrieved 2023-10-07.
"Energy demand from AI – Energy and AI – Analysis". IEA. Retrieved 2025-11-07.
"Data Centres and Data Transmission Networks – Analysis". IEA. Archived from the original on 2023-07-05. Retrieved 2022-03-06.

imda.gov.sg (Global: low place; English: low place)

"BCA-IMDA Green Mark for Data Centres Scheme". Infocomm Media Development Authority. Retrieved 2024-09-18.
"4 Proposals Selected from Data Centre Application". Infocomm Media Development Authority. Retrieved 2024-09-18.

inc.com (Global: 1,994^th place; English: 1,215^th place)

"How to Choose a Data Center", Inc., Nov 29, 2010, archived from the original on Mar 8, 2013, retrieved 2012-07-21

informationweek.com (Global: 4,522^nd place; English: 2,903^rd place)

"The New Urgency For Server Virtualization - Government - Enterprise Architecture - Informationweek". www.informationweek.com. Archived from the original on 2012-04-02. Retrieved 2025-10-14.

infoworld.com (Global: 3,696^th place; English: 2,428^th place)

Niccolai, James (2010-07-27). "HP says prefab data center cuts costs in half".

innovasjonnorge.no (Global: low place; English: low place)

In a world of rapidly increasing carbon emissions from the ICT industry, Norway offers a sustainable solution Archived 2020-10-29 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 1 March 2016.

insideclimatenews.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Weisbrod, Katelyn (2023-02-10). "In Northern Virginia, a Coming Data Center Boom Sounds a Community Alarm". Inside Climate News. Retrieved 2023-02-11.

intel.com (Global: 1,118^th place; English: 825^th place)

J. Koomey, C. Belady, M. Patterson, A. Santos, K.D. Lange: Assessing Trends Over Time in Performance, Costs, and Energy Use for Servers Released on the web August 17, 2009.

internetnews.com (Global: low place; English: 8,800^th place)

Needle, David (25 July 2007). "HP's Green Data Center Portfolio Keeps Growing". InternetNews. Archived from the original on Oct 25, 2020.

itprotoday.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Just What the Heck Is Composable Infrastructure, Anyway?". IT Pro. July 14, 2016.

jll.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"2025 Global Data Center Outlook". www.jll.com. Retrieved 2025-11-07.

justia.com (Global: 696^th place; English: 428^th place)

patents.justia.com

"US Patent Application for DUCTED EXHAUST EQUIPMENT ENCLOSURE Patent Application (Application #20180042143 issued February 8, 2018) - Justia Patents Search". patents.justia.com. Retrieved 2018-04-17.

latimes.com (Global: 22^nd place; English: 19^th place)

Petersen, Melody (2024-08-12). "Power-hungry AI data centers are raising electric bills and blackout risk". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2024-08-19.

lippisreport.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Securing the Data-Center Transformation Aligning Security and Data-Center Dynamics". Lippis Report. Archived from the original on 2017-06-25. Retrieved 2025-10-14.

marketplace.org (Global: low place; English: 6,795^th place)

Bosker, Bianca (2019-12-06). "Your "cloud" data is making noise on the ground". Marketplace. Retrieved 2023-02-11.

maysteel.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Types of Data Centers | How do you Choose the Right Data Center?". Maysteel Industries, LLC. Archived from the original on 2023-06-01. Retrieved 2023-10-07.

mckinsey.com (Global: 6,781^st place; English: 4,660^th place)

"Investing in the rising data center economy". McKinsey & Co. Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved 6 July 2024.

missioncriticalmagazine.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Hot Aisle vs. Cold Aisle: Data Center Cooling Efficiency" (PDF). Mission Critical Magazine. APC. Retrieved 2025-12-10.

motherjones.com (Global: 2,008^th place; English: 1,197^th place)

"New Report Indicates a Growing Public Resistance to Data Centers". Mother Jones. 2025-11-18. Retrieved 2025-12-07.

nationalarchives.gov.uk (Global: 744^th place; English: 547^th place)

webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk

"UK Government Web Archive" (PDF). webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-04-26. Retrieved 2025-10-14.

nature.com (Global: 234^th place; English: 397^th place)

Jones, N.; Elliott, T. (2022). "How much energy do data centres really use?". Nature.
Wang, Peng; Zhang, Ling-Yu; Tzachor, Asaf; Chen, Wei-Qiang (2024). "E-waste challenges of generative artificial intelligence". Nature Computational Science. 4 (11): 818–823. doi:10.1038/s43588-024-00712-6. PMID 39468340. Retrieved 2025-12-07.

networkcomputing.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Romonet Offers Predictive Modeling Tool For Data Center Planning". June 29, 2011. Archived from the original on August 23, 2011. Retrieved February 8, 2012.

networkworld.com (Global: 4,121^st place; English: 2,662^nd place)

"Data center staff are aging faster than the equipment". Network World. August 30, 2018. Archived from the original on December 7, 2023. Retrieved December 21, 2018.
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nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Wang, Peng; Zhang, Ling-Yu; Tzachor, Asaf; Chen, Wei-Qiang (2024). "E-waste challenges of generative artificial intelligence". Nature Computational Science. 4 (11): 818–823. doi:10.1038/s43588-024-00712-6. PMID 39468340. Retrieved 2025-12-07.
Atkins, Ed (2020). "Tracing the 'cloud': Emergent political geographies of global data centres". Political Geography. 86 102306. doi:10.1016/j.polgeo.2020.102306. PMC 9759424. PMID 36568478.
Atkins, Ed (2020). "Tracing the 'cloud': Emergent political geographies of global data centers". Political Geography. 86 102306. doi:10.1016/j.polgeo.2020.102306. PMC 9759424. PMID 36568478.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Atkins, Ed (2020). "Tracing the 'cloud': Emergent political geographies of global data centres". Political Geography. 86 102306. doi:10.1016/j.polgeo.2020.102306. PMC 9759424. PMID 36568478.
Atkins, Ed (2020). "Tracing the 'cloud': Emergent political geographies of global data centers". Political Geography. 86 102306. doi:10.1016/j.polgeo.2020.102306. PMC 9759424. PMID 36568478.

npr.org (Global: 92^nd place; English: 72^nd place)

Mandler, C. (2024-09-20). "Three Mile Island nuclear plant will reopen to power Microsoft data centers". NPR. Retrieved 2025-11-07.
"Why more residents are saying 'No' to AI data centers in their backyard". NPR. 2025-07-17. Retrieved 2025-12-07.

nxtbook.com (Global: low place; English: 8,027^th place)

"BICSI News Magazine - May/June 2010". www.nxtbook.com. Archived from the original on 2019-04-20. Retrieved 2012-02-08.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

nytimes.com

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Data center (English Wikipedia)

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archive.today (Global: 14th place; English: 14th place)

archives-ouvertes.fr (Global: 1,031st place; English: 879th place)

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arstechnica.com (Global: 388th place; English: 265th place)

arxiv.org (Global: 69th place; English: 59th place)

atlantic.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

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bloomberg.com (Global: 99th place; English: 77th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

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cmu.edu (Global: 1,564th place; English: 1,028th place)

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computerworld.com (Global: 2,429th place; English: 1,561st place)

csoonline.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

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ericsson.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

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facilitiesnet.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

forbes.com (Global: 54th place; English: 48th place)

fortune.com (Global: 433rd place; English: 284th place)

freepatentsonline.com (Global: 5,449th place; English: 3,875th place)

ft.com (Global: 210th place; English: 157th place)

gartner.com (Global: 4,365th place; English: 3,369th place)

ghostarchive.org (Global: 32nd place; English: 21st place)

gizmag.com (Global: 7,208th place; English: 4,661st place)

google.com (Global: 163rd place; English: 185th place)

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harvard.edu (Global: 18th place; English: 17th place)

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iea.org (Global: 2,532nd place; English: 2,451st place)

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inc.com (Global: 1,994th place; English: 1,215th place)

informationweek.com (Global: 4,522nd place; English: 2,903rd place)

infoworld.com (Global: 3,696th place; English: 2,428th place)

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justia.com (Global: 696th place; English: 428th place)

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abc15.com (Global: 9,781^st place; English: 5,538^th place)

archive.today (Global: 14^th place; English: 14^th place)

archives-ouvertes.fr (Global: 1,031^st place; English: 879^th place)

arstechnica.com (Global: 388^th place; English: 265^th place)

arxiv.org (Global: 69^th place; English: 59^th place)

barrons.com (Global: 2,737^th place; English: 1,700^th place)

bloomberg.com (Global: 99^th place; English: 77^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

businessinsider.com (Global: 140^th place; English: 115^th place)

cio.com (Global: low place; English: 7,149^th place)

cmu.edu (Global: 1,564^th place; English: 1,028^th place)

computerworld.com (Global: 2,429^th place; English: 1,561^st place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

ed-thelen.org (Global: low place; English: 9,452^nd place)

elsevier.com (Global: 610^th place; English: 704^th place)

europa.eu (Global: 68^th place; English: 117^th place)

forbes.com (Global: 54^th place; English: 48^th place)

fortune.com (Global: 433^rd place; English: 284^th place)

freepatentsonline.com (Global: 5,449^th place; English: 3,875^th place)

ft.com (Global: 210^th place; English: 157^th place)

gartner.com (Global: 4,365^th place; English: 3,369^th place)

ghostarchive.org (Global: 32^nd place; English: 21^st place)

gizmag.com (Global: 7,208^th place; English: 4,661^st place)

google.com (Global: 163^rd place; English: 185^th place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

iea.org (Global: 2,532^nd place; English: 2,451^st place)

inc.com (Global: 1,994^th place; English: 1,215^th place)

informationweek.com (Global: 4,522^nd place; English: 2,903^rd place)

infoworld.com (Global: 3,696^th place; English: 2,428^th place)

intel.com (Global: 1,118^th place; English: 825^th place)

internetnews.com (Global: low place; English: 8,800^th place)

justia.com (Global: 696^th place; English: 428^th place)

latimes.com (Global: 22^nd place; English: 19^th place)

marketplace.org (Global: low place; English: 6,795^th place)

mckinsey.com (Global: 6,781^st place; English: 4,660^th place)

motherjones.com (Global: 2,008^th place; English: 1,197^th place)

nationalarchives.gov.uk (Global: 744^th place; English: 547^th place)

nature.com (Global: 234^th place; English: 397^th place)

networkworld.com (Global: 4,121^st place; English: 2,662^nd place)

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

npr.org (Global: 92^nd place; English: 72^nd place)

nxtbook.com (Global: low place; English: 8,027^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

patents.google.com (Global: 1,182^nd place; English: 725^th place)

pcmag.com (Global: 1,060^th place; English: 700^th place)

reuters.com (Global: 49^th place; English: 47^th place)

sciencedirect.com (Global: 149^th place; English: 178^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

statista.com (Global: 776^th place; English: 844^th place)

techradar.com (Global: 1,521^st place; English: 944^th place)

techrepublic.com (Global: 4,491^st place; English: 2,855^th place)

techtarget.com (Global: 2,435^th place; English: 1,699^th place)

theglobeandmail.com (Global: 293^rd place; English: 203^rd place)

theguardian.com (Global: 12^th place; English: 11^th place)

theverge.com (Global: 114^th place; English: 90^th place)

time.com (Global: 61^st place; English: 54^th place)

tmcnet.com (Global: low place; English: 6,717^th place)

washingtonpost.com (Global: 34^th place; English: 27^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

weebly.com (Global: 1,195^th place; English: 925^th place)

wired.com (Global: 193^rd place; English: 152^nd place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

yahoo.com (Global: 38^th place; English: 40^th place)

youtube.com (Global: 9^th place; English: 13^th place)