Datagram (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Datagram" in English language version.

Last modified: 14:08:30, 22 July 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank English rank

1212doi.org

2^nd place

88ietf.org

731^st place

625^th place

77rfc-editor.org

747^th place

325^th place

54web.archive.org

1^st place

22semanticscholar.org

15^th place

8^th place

21computerhistory.org

2,702^nd place

1,789^th place

21rogerdmoore.ca

low place

11deepdyve.com

low place

11adsabs.harvard.edu

14^th place

9^th place

11open-root.eu

low place

11wisc.edu

891^st place

533^rd place

11mpi-sws.org

low place

11ghostarchive.org

64^th place

28^th place

11researchgate.net

96^th place

89^th place

11acm.org

1,200^th place

821^st place

11bitsavers.org

3,844^th place

1,960^th place

11historyofcomputercommunications.info

low place

11umn.edu

1,293^rd place

776^th place

11itif.org

low place

11worldcat.org

4^th place

acm.org (Global: 1,200^th place; English: 821^st place)

dl.acm.org

Frank E Heart; R E Kahn; Severo M Ornstein; William R Crowther; David C Walden (1970). "The interface message processor for the ARPA computer network". Proceedings of the May 5-7, 1970, spring joint computer conference on - AFIPS '70 (Spring). pp. 551–567. doi:10.1145/1476936.1477021. ISBN 978-1-4503-7903-8. S2CID 9647377.

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Rémi Després (November 2010). "X.25 virtual circuits — Transpac in France — Pre-Internet data networking". IEEE Communications Magazine. 48 (10): 40. Bibcode:2010IComM..48k..40S. doi:10.1109/MCOM.2010.5621965.

bitsavers.org (Global: 3,844^th place; English: 1,960^th place)

"INTERFACE MESSAGE PROCESSOR Specifications for the Interconnection of a Host" (PDF). January 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2025-07-20. three parameters uniquely specify a connection between source and destination Hosts." "The destination IMP returns a positive acknowledgment for receipt of the message to the source IMP, which in turn passes this acknowledgment to the source Host." "Each link is unidirectional and is controlled by the network so that no more than one message at a time may be sent over it.

computerhistory.org (Global: 2,702^nd place; English: 1,789^th place)

archive.computerhistory.org

Pelkey, James L. (May 27, 1988). "Interview of Donald Davies" (PDF). p. 7.

deepdyve.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Bothner, H. (1975). "The CCITT studies packet switching as part of public data network development". ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review. 5 (2): 9–17. doi:10.1145/1024916.1024918.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Bothner, H. (1975). "The CCITT studies packet switching as part of public data network development". ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review. 5 (2): 9–17. doi:10.1145/1024916.1024918.
Rémi Després (November 2010). "X.25 virtual circuits — Transpac in France — Pre-Internet data networking". IEEE Communications Magazine. 48 (10): 40. Bibcode:2010IComM..48k..40S. doi:10.1109/MCOM.2010.5621965.
Lawrence Roberts; Barry D. Wessler (1970). "Computer network development to achieve resource sharing". Proceedings of the May 5-7, 1970, spring joint computer conference on - AFIPS '70 (Spring). p. 543. doi:10.1145/1476936.1477020. S2CID 9343511.
Frank E Heart; R E Kahn; Severo M Ornstein; William R Crowther; David C Walden (1970). "The interface message processor for the ARPA computer network". Proceedings of the May 5-7, 1970, spring joint computer conference on - AFIPS '70 (Spring). pp. 551–567. doi:10.1145/1476936.1477021. ISBN 978-1-4503-7903-8. S2CID 9647377.
Roberts, L. (1988-01-01), "The arpanet and computer networks", A history of personal workstations, New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery, pp. 141–172, doi:10.1145/61975.66916, ISBN 978-0-201-11259-7, retrieved 2023-11-30
Extending TCP for transactions -- Concepts. IETF. doi:10.17487/RFC1379. RFC 1379.
V. Cerf; Y. Dalal; C. Sunshine (December 1974). SPECIFICATION OF INTERNET TRANSMISSION CONTROL PROGRAM. Network Working Group. doi:10.17487/RFC0675. RFC 675. Obsolete. Obsoleted by RFC 7805. NIC 2. INWG 72.
J. Postel, ed. (September 1981). INTERNET PROTOCOL - DARPA INTERNET PROGRAM PROTOCOL SPECIFICATION. IETF. doi:10.17487/RFC0791. STD 5. RFC 791. IEN 128, 123, 111, 80, 54, 44, 41, 28, 26. Internet Standard 5. Obsoletes RFC 760. Updated by RFC 1349, 2474 and 6864.
P. Srisuresh; M. Holdrege (August 1999). IP Network Address Translator (NAT) Terminology and Considerations. Network Working Group. doi:10.17487/RFC2663. RFC 2663. Informational.
F. Baker; G. Fairhurst, eds. (July 2015). IETF Recommendations Regarding Active Queue Management. Internet Engineering Task Force. doi:10.17487/RFC7567. ISSN 2070-1721. BCP 197. RFC 7567. Best Current Practice 197. Obsoletes RFC 2309.
A. Marine; J. Reynolds; G. Malkin (March 1994). FYI on Questions and Answers - Answers to Commonly asked "New Internet User" Questions. Network Working Group. doi:10.17487/RFC1594. FYI 4. RFC 1594. Obsolete. Obsoleted by RFC 2664. Obsoletes RFC 1325.
Packet Reordering Metrics. IETF. November 2006. doi:10.17487/RFC4737. RFC 4737.

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64^th place; English: 28^th place)

"A digital communication network for computers giving rapid response at remote terminals" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.

historyofcomputercommunications.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

Pelkey, James. "8.4 Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) 1973-1976". Entrepreneurial Capitalism and Innovation: A History of Computer Communications 1968–1988. Arpanet had its deficiencies, however, for it was neither a true datagram network nor did it provide end-to-end error correction.

ietf.org (Global: 731^st place; English: 625^th place)

datatracker.ietf.org

Extending TCP for transactions -- Concepts. IETF. doi:10.17487/RFC1379. RFC 1379.
V. Cerf; Y. Dalal; C. Sunshine (December 1974). SPECIFICATION OF INTERNET TRANSMISSION CONTROL PROGRAM. Network Working Group. doi:10.17487/RFC0675. RFC 675. Obsolete. Obsoleted by RFC 7805. NIC 2. INWG 72.
J. Postel, ed. (September 1981). INTERNET PROTOCOL - DARPA INTERNET PROGRAM PROTOCOL SPECIFICATION. IETF. doi:10.17487/RFC0791. STD 5. RFC 791. IEN 128, 123, 111, 80, 54, 44, 41, 28, 26. Internet Standard 5. Obsoletes RFC 760. Updated by RFC 1349, 2474 and 6864.
P. Srisuresh; M. Holdrege (August 1999). IP Network Address Translator (NAT) Terminology and Considerations. Network Working Group. doi:10.17487/RFC2663. RFC 2663. Informational.
Zhang, Lixia; Partridge, Craig; Shenker, Scott; Wroclawski, John T.; Ramakrishnan, K. K.; Peterson, Larry; Clark, David D.; Minshall, Greg; Crowcroft, Jon (1998-04-01). "Recommendations on Queue Management and Congestion Avoidance in the Internet". Internet Engineering Task Force. RFC 2309.
F. Baker; G. Fairhurst, eds. (July 2015). IETF Recommendations Regarding Active Queue Management. Internet Engineering Task Force. doi:10.17487/RFC7567. ISSN 2070-1721. BCP 197. RFC 7567. Best Current Practice 197. Obsoletes RFC 2309.
A. Marine; J. Reynolds; G. Malkin (March 1994). FYI on Questions and Answers - Answers to Commonly asked "New Internet User" Questions. Network Working Group. doi:10.17487/RFC1594. FYI 4. RFC 1594. Obsolete. Obsoleted by RFC 2664. Obsoletes RFC 1325.
Packet Reordering Metrics. IETF. November 2006. doi:10.17487/RFC4737. RFC 4737.

itif.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Bennett, Richard (September 2009). "Designed for Change: End-to-End Arguments, Internet Innovation, and the Net Neutrality Debate" (PDF). Information Technology and Innovation Foundation. pp. 7, 11. Retrieved 11 September 2017.

mpi-sws.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

people.mpi-sws.org

"A digital communication network for computers giving rapid response at remote terminals" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.

open-root.eu (Global: low place; English: low place)

old.open-root.eu

"Comment j'ai inventé le Datagramme" (in French). Archived from the original on 2019-02-28.

researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; English: 89^th place)

Lawrence Roberts; Barry D. Wessler (1970). "Computer network development to achieve resource sharing". Proceedings of the May 5-7, 1970, spring joint computer conference on - AFIPS '70 (Spring). p. 543. doi:10.1145/1476936.1477020. S2CID 9343511.

rfc-editor.org (Global: 747^th place; English: 325^th place)

Extending TCP for transactions -- Concepts. IETF. doi:10.17487/RFC1379. RFC 1379.
V. Cerf; Y. Dalal; C. Sunshine (December 1974). SPECIFICATION OF INTERNET TRANSMISSION CONTROL PROGRAM. Network Working Group. doi:10.17487/RFC0675. RFC 675. Obsolete. Obsoleted by RFC 7805. NIC 2. INWG 72.
J. Postel, ed. (September 1981). INTERNET PROTOCOL - DARPA INTERNET PROGRAM PROTOCOL SPECIFICATION. IETF. doi:10.17487/RFC0791. STD 5. RFC 791. IEN 128, 123, 111, 80, 54, 44, 41, 28, 26. Internet Standard 5. Obsoletes RFC 760. Updated by RFC 1349, 2474 and 6864.
P. Srisuresh; M. Holdrege (August 1999). IP Network Address Translator (NAT) Terminology and Considerations. Network Working Group. doi:10.17487/RFC2663. RFC 2663. Informational.
F. Baker; G. Fairhurst, eds. (July 2015). IETF Recommendations Regarding Active Queue Management. Internet Engineering Task Force. doi:10.17487/RFC7567. ISSN 2070-1721. BCP 197. RFC 7567. Best Current Practice 197. Obsoletes RFC 2309.
A. Marine; J. Reynolds; G. Malkin (March 1994). FYI on Questions and Answers - Answers to Commonly asked "New Internet User" Questions. Network Working Group. doi:10.17487/RFC1594. FYI 4. RFC 1594. Obsolete. Obsoleted by RFC 2664. Obsoletes RFC 1325.
Packet Reordering Metrics. IETF. November 2006. doi:10.17487/RFC4737. RFC 4737.

rogerdmoore.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

Pouzen, Louis. "Presentation and major design aspects of the Cyclades network". Archived from the original on September 27, 2007.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Lawrence Roberts; Barry D. Wessler (1970). "Computer network development to achieve resource sharing". Proceedings of the May 5-7, 1970, spring joint computer conference on - AFIPS '70 (Spring). p. 543. doi:10.1145/1476936.1477020. S2CID 9343511.
Frank E Heart; R E Kahn; Severo M Ornstein; William R Crowther; David C Walden (1970). "The interface message processor for the ARPA computer network". Proceedings of the May 5-7, 1970, spring joint computer conference on - AFIPS '70 (Spring). pp. 551–567. doi:10.1145/1476936.1477021. ISBN 978-1-4503-7903-8. S2CID 9647377.

umn.edu (Global: 1,293^rd place; English: 776^th place)

conservancy.umn.edu

"An Interview with LOUIS POUZIN Conducted by Andrew L. Russell" (PDF). April 2012. Arpanet was virtual circuit." "essentially a virtual circuit service using internal datagram

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Comment j'ai inventé le Datagramme" (in French). Archived from the original on 2019-02-28.
"On distributed communications networks" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-10-26.
"INTERFACE MESSAGE PROCESSOR Specifications for the Interconnection of a Host" (PDF). January 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2025-07-20. three parameters uniquely specify a connection between source and destination Hosts." "The destination IMP returns a positive acknowledgment for receipt of the message to the source IMP, which in turn passes this acknowledgment to the source Host." "Each link is unidirectional and is controlled by the network so that no more than one message at a time may be sent over it.
Pouzen, Louis. "Presentation and major design aspects of the Cyclades network". Archived from the original on September 27, 2007.

wisc.edu (Global: 891^st place; English: 533^rd place)

pages.cs.wisc.edu

"On distributed communications networks" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-10-26.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

F. Baker; G. Fairhurst, eds. (July 2015). IETF Recommendations Regarding Active Queue Management. Internet Engineering Task Force. doi:10.17487/RFC7567. ISSN 2070-1721. BCP 197. RFC 7567. Best Current Practice 197. Obsoletes RFC 2309.

Datagram (English Wikipedia)

acm.org (Global: 1,200th place; English: 821st place)

dl.acm.org

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

bitsavers.org (Global: 3,844th place; English: 1,960th place)

computerhistory.org (Global: 2,702nd place; English: 1,789th place)

archive.computerhistory.org

deepdyve.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64th place; English: 28th place)

historyofcomputercommunications.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

ietf.org (Global: 731st place; English: 625th place)

datatracker.ietf.org

itif.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

mpi-sws.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

people.mpi-sws.org

open-root.eu (Global: low place; English: low place)

old.open-root.eu

researchgate.net (Global: 96th place; English: 89th place)

rfc-editor.org (Global: 747th place; English: 325th place)

rogerdmoore.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

umn.edu (Global: 1,293rd place; English: 776th place)

conservancy.umn.edu

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

wisc.edu (Global: 891st place; English: 533rd place)

pages.cs.wisc.edu

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

acm.org (Global: 1,200^th place; English: 821^st place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

bitsavers.org (Global: 3,844^th place; English: 1,960^th place)

computerhistory.org (Global: 2,702^nd place; English: 1,789^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64^th place; English: 28^th place)

ietf.org (Global: 731^st place; English: 625^th place)

researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; English: 89^th place)

rfc-editor.org (Global: 747^th place; English: 325^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

umn.edu (Global: 1,293^rd place; English: 776^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

wisc.edu (Global: 891^st place; English: 533^rd place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)