Williams, George C. (1957). "Pleiotropy, natural selection and the evolution of senescence". Evolution. 11 (4): 398–411. doi:10.2307/2406060. JSTOR2406060.
De Magalhães, João Pedro; Church, George M. (2005). "Genomes Optimize Reproduction: Aging as a Consequence of the Developmental Program". Physiology. 20 (4): 252–259. doi:10.1152/physiol.00010.2005. PMID16024513.
Gems, David; Partridge, Linda (2013). "Genetics of longevity in model organisms: debates and paradigm shifts". Annual Review of Physiology. 75: 621–644. doi:10.1146/annurev-physiol-030212-183712. PMID23190075.
Gems, David (2003). "Is more life always better? Problems arising from the new biology of aging". Hastings Center Report. doi:10.2307/3528378. JSTOR3528378.
Williams, George C. (1957). "Pleiotropy, natural selection and the evolution of senescence". Evolution. 11 (4): 398–411. doi:10.2307/2406060. JSTOR2406060.
Gems, David (2003). "Is more life always better? Problems arising from the new biology of aging". Hastings Center Report. doi:10.2307/3528378. JSTOR3528378.
De Magalhães, João Pedro; Church, George M. (2005). "Genomes Optimize Reproduction: Aging as a Consequence of the Developmental Program". Physiology. 20 (4): 252–259. doi:10.1152/physiol.00010.2005. PMID16024513.
Gems, David; Partridge, Linda (2013). "Genetics of longevity in model organisms: debates and paradigm shifts". Annual Review of Physiology. 75: 621–644. doi:10.1146/annurev-physiol-030212-183712. PMID23190075.