Stringer, "The Emergence of a Nation-State", 1100–1300", p. 67; Michael Lynch, Scotland: A New History, pp. 64–66; Thomas Owen Clancy, "History of Gaelic", hereArchived 11 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine
deon.pl
"Dawid". DEON.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 10 December 2021.
Malcolm seems to have had two sons before he married Margaret, presumably by Ingibiorg Finnsdottir. Duncan II of Scotland was one, and there was another called Domnall who died in 1085, see Annals of Ulster, s.a. 1085.2, here; see also Oram, David, p. 23; and Duncan, The Kingship of the Scots, p. 55; the possibility that Máel Coluim had another son, also named Máel Coluim, is open, G. W. S. Barrow, "Malcolm III (d. 1093)".
Stringer, "The Emergence of a Nation-State", 1100–1300", p. 67; Michael Lynch, Scotland: A New History, pp. 64–66; Thomas Owen Clancy, "History of Gaelic", hereArchived 11 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine