Dead Sea (English Wikipedia)

McColl, R W, ed. (2005). Encyclopedia of world geography. Facts on File. p. 237. ISBN 978-0-8160-7229-3. Archived from the original on 30 October 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
David Bridger; Samuel Wolk (September 1976). The New Jewish Encyclopedia. Behrman House, Inc. p. 109. ISBN 978-0-87441-120-1. Archived from the original on 30 October 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2011. It was named the "Dead Sea" because of the fact that no living thing can exist there, since the water is extremely salty and bitter.
Morse, Jedidiah (1819), The American Universal Geography..., vol. 2 (7th ed.), Boston: Lincoln & Edmands, p. 458
Moshe Sharon (1999). Bani Na'im: Maqam an-Nabi Lut. Corpus Inscriptionum Arabicarum Palaestinae (CIAP). Vol. Two: B–C. Leiden, Boston, Cologne: Brill. p. 15 (of pp.12–21). ISBN 978-90-04-11083-0. Archived from the original on 30 October 2023. Retrieved 30 December 2019.
Dead Sea: Israel and Jordan. Vol. 1: A–E (14th ed.). Washington, D.C.: Cataloging Distribution Service, Library of Congress. 1991. p. 1163. ISSN 1048-9711. Archived from the original on 30 October 2023. Retrieved 30 December 2019.
Uri Kafri; Yoseph Yechieli (2010). Groundwater Base Level Changes and Adjoining Hydrological Systems. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 123. Bibcode:2010gblc.book.....K. ISBN 978-3-642-13944-4.
Geochemical Society; Meteoritical Society (1971). Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. Pergamon Press. Archived from the original on 30 October 2023. Retrieved 12 April 2011.
Jacob Norris (11 April 2013). Land of Progress: Palestine in the Age of Colonial Development, 1905–1948. OUP Oxford. pp. 159–. ISBN 978-0-19-966936-3. Archived from the original on 30 October 2023. Retrieved 22 December 2018.
"Wealth From The Dead Sea". Popular Mechanics. Vol. 54, no. 5. Chicago: Hearst Magazines. November 1930. pp. 794–798. Archived from the original on 30 October 2023. Retrieved 28 September 2020.
Hurlbert, Stuart H. (6 December 2012). Saline Lakes V: Proceedings of the Vth International Symposium on Inland Saline Lakes, held in Bolivia, 22–29 March 1991. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-94-011-2076-0. Archived from the original on 30 October 2023. Retrieved 13 September 2020 – via Google Books.

brill.com (Global: 1,840^th place; English: 1,115^th place)

Schiffman, Lawrence H. (1 January 2012), "On the Edge of the Diaspora: Jews in the Dead Sea Region in the First Two Centuries C.E.", 'Go Out and Study the Land' (Judges 18:2), Brill, pp. 175–195, doi:10.1163/9789004214132_012, ISBN 978-90-04-21413-2, retrieved 26 June 2025

catholic.org (Global: 4,371^st place; English: 3,452^nd place)

Catholic Online. "Dead Sea Dying: Levels of salt water are dropping by three feet annually". Archived from the original on 8 January 2015. Retrieved 8 January 2015.

data.gov.il (Global: low place; English: low place)

"מפלס ים המלח משנת 1976 (Dead Sea Level since 1976)". Government Data (Israel) (in Hebrew). Retrieved 11 March 2025.
"מפלס ים המלח משנת 1976 (Dead Sea Level since 1976)". Government Data (Israel) (in Hebrew). Retrieved 11 March 2025.

deadsea-health.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Natural Resources". Dead Sea Research Center. Archived from the original on 6 October 2013. Retrieved 27 October 2013.
"Asthma, Cystic Fibrosis, Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease". Dead Sea Research Center. Archived from the original on 21 June 2007. Retrieved 22 May 2007.

deadseaguide.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"History of the Dead Sea – Discover the Dead Sea with Us!". 1 July 2016. Archived from the original on 22 November 2015. Retrieved 22 November 2015.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Smit, J.; Brun, J.-P.; Cloetingh, S.; Ben-Avraham, Z. (2008). "Pull-apart basin formation and development in narrow transform zones with application to the Dead Sea Basin". Tectonics. 27 (6): 620–637. Bibcode:2008Tecto..27.6018S. doi:10.1029/2007TC002119.
Shoval, S.; Zlatkin, Olga (2009). "Climatic changes during the Pliocene as observed from climate-sensitive rocks and clay minerals of the Sedom formation, the Dead Sea Basin". Clay Minerals. 44 (4): 469–486. Bibcode:2009ClMin..44..469S. doi:10.1180/claymin.2009.044.4.469.
Ben-Avraham, Zvi; Katsman, Regina (2015). "The formation of graben morphology in the Dead Sea Fault, and its implications". Geophysical Research Letters. 42 (17). American Geophysical Union. 2.2. Sedimentary Regime, p. 6991 (of 6989–6996). Bibcode:2015GeoRL..42.6989B. doi:10.1002/2015GL065111. ISSN 0094-8276. Estuarine-lagoonal series of syn-rift evaporites of the latest Miocene—Pliocene ages. Sedimentary regime and mineral composition indicate that .... the Sedom formation in the DSB [Dead Sea Basin] .... , consisting mainly of halite, can be related to ingression of sea waters .... through the Yezreel Valley inland into the Jordan-Arava rift valley (from the Sea of Galilee to the present-day Dead Sea....) in the Late Neogene. After its disconnection from the open sea that could be associated with either eustatic changes in the sea, tectonic uplift of Judea-Samaria anticline, or other processes [Stein, 2014], the rift valley was occupied by a series of hypersaline terminal lakes. They occasionally evaporated and precipitated halite. .... Restoration of the Sedom diapir to its original uniform thickness covering the basin floor yields 2.3 km.
Torfstein, Adi; Haase-Schramm, Alexandra; Waldmann, Nicolas; Kolodny, Yehoshua; Stein, Mordechai (2009). "U-series and oxygen isotope chronology of the mid-Pleistocene Lake Amora (Dead Sea basin)". Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 73 (9): 2603–2630. Bibcode:2009GeCoA..73.2603T. doi:10.1016/j.gca.2009.02.010.
Zech, Roland; Zech, Michael; Marković, Slobodan; Hambach, Ulrich; Huang, Yongsong (1 October 2013). "Humid glacials, arid interglacials? Critical thoughts on pedogenesis and paleoclimate based on multi-proxy analyses of the loess–paleosol sequence Crvenka, Northern Serbia". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 387: 165–175. Bibcode:2013PPP...387..165Z. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2013.07.023. Archived from the original on 20 November 2022. Retrieved 19 November 2022.
Sorin, Lisker; Anton, Vaks; Miryam, Bar-Matthews; Roi, Porat; Amos, Frumkin (May 2010). "Late Pleistocene palaeoclimatic and palaeoenvironmental reconstruction of the Dead Sea area (Israel), based on speleothems and cave stromatolites". Quaternary Science Reviews. 29 (9–10): 1201–1211. Bibcode:2010QSRv...29.1201S. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2010.01.018. Archived from the original on 20 November 2022. Retrieved 19 November 2022.
Kramer, Mordechai R.; Springer, Chaim; Berkman, Neville; Glazer, Mendel; Bublil, Milli; Bar-Yishay, Ephraim; Godfrey, Simon (March 1998). "Rehabilitation of Hypoxemic Patients With COPD at Low Altitude at the Dead Sea, the Lowest Place on Earth". Chest. 113 (3): 571–575. doi:10.1378/chest.113.3.571. PMID 9515826.
Friend, J. Newton (June 1926). "Examination of Dead Sea Water for Eka-Cæsium and Eka-Iodine". Nature. 117 (2953): 789–790. Bibcode:1926Natur.117..789F. doi:10.1038/117789b0. S2CID 4114399.
Abu Ghazleh, Shahrazad; Abed, Abdulkader M.; Kempe, Stephan (2010). "The Dramatic Drop of the Dead Sea: Background, Rates, Impacts and Solutions". Macro-engineering Seawater in Unique Environments. Environmental Science and Engineering. pp. 77–105. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-14779-1_4. ISBN 978-3-642-14778-4.
Steinhorn, Ilana (May 1983). "In situ salt precipitation at the Dead Sea". Limnology and Oceanography. 28 (3): 580–583. Bibcode:1983LimOc..28..580S. doi:10.4319/lo.1983.28.3.0580. INIST 9327311.
Bein, A.; Amit, O. (April 1980). "The evolution of the dead sea floating asphalt blocks: Simulations by pyrolysis". Journal of Petroleum Geology. 2 (4): 439–447. Bibcode:1980JPetG...2..439B. doi:10.1111/j.1747-5457.1980.tb00971.x.
Rullkötter, J.; Nissenbaum, A. (December 1988). "Dead sea asphalt in egyptian mummies: Molecular evidence". Naturwissenschaften. 75 (12): 618–621. Bibcode:1988NW.....75..618R. doi:10.1007/BF00366476. PMID 3237249. S2CID 29037897.
Leibovici, V.; Sagi, E.; Siladji, S.; Greiter, J.C.; Greiter, F.; Holubar, K. (1987). "Seasonal Variation of UV Radiation at the Dead Sea". Dermatology. 174 (6): 290–292. doi:10.1159/000249201. PMID 3622880.
Kudish, A. I.; Abels, D.; Harari, M. (2003). "Ultraviolet radiation properties as applied to photoclimatherapy at the Dead Sea". International Journal of Dermatology. 42 (5): 359–365. doi:10.1046/j.1365-4362.2003.01683.x. PMID 12755972.
Emmanuel, Thomas; Petersen, Annita; Houborg, Hannah Inez (August 2022). "Climatotherapy at the Dead Sea for psoriasis is a highly effective anti-inflammatory treatment in the short term: An immunohistochemical study". Experimental Dermatology. 31 (8): 1136–1144. doi:10.1111/exd.14549. PMC 9541097. PMID 35196397.
Friedman, Michael; Vidyasagar, Ramakrishnan; Joseph, Ninos (June 2006). "A Randomized, Prospective, Double-Blind Study on the Efficacy of Dead Sea Salt Nasal Irrigations". The Laryngoscope. 116 (6): 878–882. doi:10.1097/01.mlg.0000216798.10007.76. PMID 16735920. S2CID 13013715.
Flusser, Daniel; Abu-Shakra, Mahmoud; Friger, Michael; Codish, Shlomi; Sukenik, Shaul (August 2002). "Therapy With Mud Compresses for Knee Osteoarthritis: Comparison of Natural Mud Preparations With Mineral-Depleted Mud". Journal of Clinical Rheumatology. 8 (4): 197–203. doi:10.1097/00124743-200208000-00003. PMID 17041359. S2CID 7647456.
Ionescu, Danny; Siebert, Christian; Polerecky, Lubos; Munwes, Yaniv Y.; Lott, Christian; Häusler, Stefan; Bižić-Ionescu, Mina; Quast, Christian; Peplies, Jörg; Glöckner, Frank Oliver; Ramette, Alban; Rödiger, Tino; Dittmar, Thorsten; Oren, Aharon; Geyer, Stefan; Stärk, Hans-Joachim; Sauter, Martin; Licha, Tobias; Laronne, Jonathan B.; De Beer, Dirk (2012). "Microbial and Chemical Characterization of Underwater Fresh Water Springs in the Dead Sea". PLOS ONE. 7 (6) e38319. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...738319I. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0038319. PMC 3367964. PMID 22679498.
Schiffman, Lawrence H. (1 January 2012), "On the Edge of the Diaspora: Jews in the Dead Sea Region in the First Two Centuries C.E.", 'Go Out and Study the Land' (Judges 18:2), Brill, pp. 175–195, doi:10.1163/9789004214132_012, ISBN 978-90-04-21413-2, retrieved 26 June 2025
Mashiach, Avraham; and Davidovich, Uri (2 January 2023). "The En-Gedi Spring Site and the Judahite Expansion into the Judaean Desert in the Late Iron Age". Tel Aviv. 50 (1): 11–14. doi:10.1080/03344355.2023.2190273. ISSN 0334-4355. PMC 10273384. PMID 37333895.
Mashiach, Avraham; and Davidovich, Uri (2 January 2023). "The En-Gedi Spring Site and the Judahite Expansion into the Judaean Desert in the Late Iron Age". Tel Aviv. 50 (1): 38. doi:10.1080/03344355.2023.2190273. ISSN 0334-4355. PMC 10273384. PMID 37333895.
Hammond, Philip C. (1959). "The Nabataean Bitumen Industry at the Dead Sea". The Biblical Archaeologist. 22 (2): 40–48. doi:10.2307/3209307. JSTOR 3209307. S2CID 133997328.
Cohen, Shaye J. D. (1982). "Masada: Literary Tradition, Archaeological Remains, and the Credibility of Josephus". Journal of Jewish Studies. 33 (1–2): 393–394. doi:10.18647/1056/JJS-1982.
Klein, C.; Flohn, H. (1987). "Contributions to the knowledge of the fluctuations of the Dead Sea level". Theoretical and Applied Climatology. 38 (3): 151–156. Bibcode:1987ThApC..38..151K. doi:10.1007/BF00868099. S2CID 122554176. INIST 7617200.

dspimport.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Dead Sea—Composition of Dead Sea Water". Archived from the original on 4 November 2013.

eingedi.co.il (Global: low place; English: low place)

Dead Sea Data Summary 2015 Archived 2015-02-21 at archive.today.Water Authority of Israel.
"Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program". The World Bank Group. 2013. Archived from the original on 15 September 2013.

exact-me.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Dead Sea". Exact Me.org. Archived from the original on 20 January 2013. Retrieved 21 January 2013.

extremescience.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Lowest Elevation: Dead Sea". Extreme Science. Archived from the original on 7 October 2011. Retrieved 22 May 2007.

google.com (Global: 163^rd place; English: 185^th place)

"Discover Street View and contribute your own imagery to Google Maps". Google Maps Street View. Archived from the original on 5 February 2021. Retrieved 13 May 2022.

gsi.gov.il (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study (RSDSC) Program: Dead Sea Study, July 2010, p. 64" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 December 2016. Retrieved 14 October 2016.
Mordechai Stein. "The limnological history of late Pleistocene – Holocene water bodies in the Dead Sea basin" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 May 2013.^{[self-published source?]} (Adjunct Professor at HUJI and senior researcher (emeritus as of 2024) of the Geological Survey of Israel, Geochemistry and Ecological Geology Division.)

haaretz.com (Global: 497^th place; English: 371^st place)

"The Dead Sea Is Dying Fast: Is It Too Late to Save It, or Was It Always a Lost Cause?". Haaretz. 7 October 2016. Archived from the original on 22 December 2016.
Schechter, Asher (14 April 2013). "Who Really Owns the Dead Sea?". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 24 June 2016. Retrieved 17 May 2016.

haifa.ac.il (Global: low place; English: low place)

research.haifa.ac.il

Kantor, Shmuel. "The National Water Carrier". the University of Haifa. Archived from the original on 2 October 2018. Retrieved 19 June 2021.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Smit, J.; Brun, J.-P.; Cloetingh, S.; Ben-Avraham, Z. (2008). "Pull-apart basin formation and development in narrow transform zones with application to the Dead Sea Basin". Tectonics. 27 (6): 620–637. Bibcode:2008Tecto..27.6018S. doi:10.1029/2007TC002119.
Shoval, S.; Zlatkin, Olga (2009). "Climatic changes during the Pliocene as observed from climate-sensitive rocks and clay minerals of the Sedom formation, the Dead Sea Basin". Clay Minerals. 44 (4): 469–486. Bibcode:2009ClMin..44..469S. doi:10.1180/claymin.2009.044.4.469.
Uri Kafri; Yoseph Yechieli (2010). Groundwater Base Level Changes and Adjoining Hydrological Systems. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 123. Bibcode:2010gblc.book.....K. ISBN 978-3-642-13944-4.
Ben-Avraham, Zvi; Katsman, Regina (2015). "The formation of graben morphology in the Dead Sea Fault, and its implications". Geophysical Research Letters. 42 (17). American Geophysical Union. 2.2. Sedimentary Regime, p. 6991 (of 6989–6996). Bibcode:2015GeoRL..42.6989B. doi:10.1002/2015GL065111. ISSN 0094-8276. Estuarine-lagoonal series of syn-rift evaporites of the latest Miocene—Pliocene ages. Sedimentary regime and mineral composition indicate that .... the Sedom formation in the DSB [Dead Sea Basin] .... , consisting mainly of halite, can be related to ingression of sea waters .... through the Yezreel Valley inland into the Jordan-Arava rift valley (from the Sea of Galilee to the present-day Dead Sea....) in the Late Neogene. After its disconnection from the open sea that could be associated with either eustatic changes in the sea, tectonic uplift of Judea-Samaria anticline, or other processes [Stein, 2014], the rift valley was occupied by a series of hypersaline terminal lakes. They occasionally evaporated and precipitated halite. .... Restoration of the Sedom diapir to its original uniform thickness covering the basin floor yields 2.3 km.
Torfstein, Adi; Haase-Schramm, Alexandra; Waldmann, Nicolas; Kolodny, Yehoshua; Stein, Mordechai (2009). "U-series and oxygen isotope chronology of the mid-Pleistocene Lake Amora (Dead Sea basin)". Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 73 (9): 2603–2630. Bibcode:2009GeCoA..73.2603T. doi:10.1016/j.gca.2009.02.010.
Zech, Roland; Zech, Michael; Marković, Slobodan; Hambach, Ulrich; Huang, Yongsong (1 October 2013). "Humid glacials, arid interglacials? Critical thoughts on pedogenesis and paleoclimate based on multi-proxy analyses of the loess–paleosol sequence Crvenka, Northern Serbia". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 387: 165–175. Bibcode:2013PPP...387..165Z. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2013.07.023. Archived from the original on 20 November 2022. Retrieved 19 November 2022.
Sorin, Lisker; Anton, Vaks; Miryam, Bar-Matthews; Roi, Porat; Amos, Frumkin (May 2010). "Late Pleistocene palaeoclimatic and palaeoenvironmental reconstruction of the Dead Sea area (Israel), based on speleothems and cave stromatolites". Quaternary Science Reviews. 29 (9–10): 1201–1211. Bibcode:2010QSRv...29.1201S. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2010.01.018. Archived from the original on 20 November 2022. Retrieved 19 November 2022.
Friend, J. Newton (June 1926). "Examination of Dead Sea Water for Eka-Cæsium and Eka-Iodine". Nature. 117 (2953): 789–790. Bibcode:1926Natur.117..789F. doi:10.1038/117789b0. S2CID 4114399.
Steinhorn, Ilana (May 1983). "In situ salt precipitation at the Dead Sea". Limnology and Oceanography. 28 (3): 580–583. Bibcode:1983LimOc..28..580S. doi:10.4319/lo.1983.28.3.0580. INIST 9327311.
Bein, A.; Amit, O. (April 1980). "The evolution of the dead sea floating asphalt blocks: Simulations by pyrolysis". Journal of Petroleum Geology. 2 (4): 439–447. Bibcode:1980JPetG...2..439B. doi:10.1111/j.1747-5457.1980.tb00971.x.
Rullkötter, J.; Nissenbaum, A. (December 1988). "Dead sea asphalt in egyptian mummies: Molecular evidence". Naturwissenschaften. 75 (12): 618–621. Bibcode:1988NW.....75..618R. doi:10.1007/BF00366476. PMID 3237249. S2CID 29037897.
Ionescu, Danny; Siebert, Christian; Polerecky, Lubos; Munwes, Yaniv Y.; Lott, Christian; Häusler, Stefan; Bižić-Ionescu, Mina; Quast, Christian; Peplies, Jörg; Glöckner, Frank Oliver; Ramette, Alban; Rödiger, Tino; Dittmar, Thorsten; Oren, Aharon; Geyer, Stefan; Stärk, Hans-Joachim; Sauter, Martin; Licha, Tobias; Laronne, Jonathan B.; De Beer, Dirk (2012). "Microbial and Chemical Characterization of Underwater Fresh Water Springs in the Dead Sea". PLOS ONE. 7 (6) e38319. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...738319I. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0038319. PMC 3367964. PMID 22679498.
Klein, C.; Flohn, H. (1987). "Contributions to the knowledge of the fluctuations of the Dead Sea level". Theoretical and Applied Climatology. 38 (3): 151–156. Bibcode:1987ThApC..38..151K. doi:10.1007/BF00868099. S2CID 122554176. INIST 7617200.

historyireland.com (Global: 9,656^th place; English: 5,428^th place)

"'The unfortunate Costigan', first surveyor of the Dead Sea". 25 February 2013. Archived from the original on 25 December 2017. Retrieved 22 November 2015.

hlrn.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

World Bank, Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Department, Area C and the Future of the Palestinian Economy Archived 2014-02-22 at the Wayback Machine, October 2, 2013

imj.org.il (Global: low place; English: low place)

Sailing the Dead Sea Archived 2019-01-06 at the Wayback Machine, Israel Museum

ims.gov.il (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Climatological Averages for Dead Sea". IMS. Archived from the original on 7 June 2011. Retrieved 9 June 2011.
"Averages and Records for several places in Israel". Israel Meteorological Service. June 2011. Archived from the original on 14 September 2010.

inist.fr (Global: 2,854^th place; English: 3,669^th place)

pascal-francis.inist.fr

Steinhorn, Ilana (May 1983). "In situ salt precipitation at the Dead Sea". Limnology and Oceanography. 28 (3): 580–583. Bibcode:1983LimOc..28..580S. doi:10.4319/lo.1983.28.3.0580. INIST 9327311.
Klein, C.; Flohn, H. (1987). "Contributions to the knowledge of the fluctuations of the Dead Sea level". Theoretical and Applied Climatology. 38 (3): 151–156. Bibcode:1987ThApC..38..151K. doi:10.1007/BF00868099. S2CID 122554176. INIST 7617200.

jewishvirtuallibrary.org (Global: 1,008^th place; English: 891^st place)

"Virtual Israel Experience: The Dead Sea". Jewish Virtual Library. Archived from the original on 15 January 2013. Retrieved 21 January 2013.

jordantimes.com (Global: 4,952^nd place; English: 3,572^nd place)

"5 alliances shortlisted to execute Red-Dead's phase I". The Jordan Times. 27 November 2016. Archived from the original on 29 November 2016. Retrieved 3 December 2016.
"Dead Sea, Aqaba hotels packed during Eid Al Fitr holiday". The Jordan Times. 10 July 2016. Archived from the original on 11 July 2016. Retrieved 12 July 2016.

jpost.com (Global: 544^th place; English: 387^th place)

Ehud Zion Waldoks (8 July 2009). "Back from the Dead?". The Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on 27 October 2013.

jrsp-jordan.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Jordan Red Sea Project: Archived 2012-03-24 at the Wayback Machine Original: Jordan Red Sea Project Description, retrieved on May 11, 2011

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

Porath, Yosef (2021). "The Synagogue at En-Gedi". Qedem. 64: 3–4, 55. ISSN 0333-5844. JSTOR 27123172.
Hammond, Philip C. (1959). "The Nabataean Bitumen Industry at the Dead Sea". The Biblical Archaeologist. 22 (2): 40–48. doi:10.2307/3209307. JSTOR 3209307. S2CID 133997328.
Hadas, Gideon (April 2011). "Dead Sea Anchorages". Revue Biblique. 118 (2): 161–179. JSTOR 44092052.

liverpooluniversitypress.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

Cohen, Shaye J. D. (1982). "Masada: Literary Tradition, Archaeological Remains, and the Credibility of Josephus". Journal of Jewish Studies. 33 (1–2): 393–394. doi:10.18647/1056/JJS-1982.

nasa.gov (Global: 75^th place; English: 83^rd place)

earthobservatory.nasa.gov

"The Dead Sea: Image of the Day". 6 April 2012. Archived from the original on 19 November 2015. Retrieved 23 September 2013.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Kramer, Mordechai R.; Springer, Chaim; Berkman, Neville; Glazer, Mendel; Bublil, Milli; Bar-Yishay, Ephraim; Godfrey, Simon (March 1998). "Rehabilitation of Hypoxemic Patients With COPD at Low Altitude at the Dead Sea, the Lowest Place on Earth". Chest. 113 (3): 571–575. doi:10.1378/chest.113.3.571. PMID 9515826.
Rullkötter, J.; Nissenbaum, A. (December 1988). "Dead sea asphalt in egyptian mummies: Molecular evidence". Naturwissenschaften. 75 (12): 618–621. Bibcode:1988NW.....75..618R. doi:10.1007/BF00366476. PMID 3237249. S2CID 29037897.
Leibovici, V.; Sagi, E.; Siladji, S.; Greiter, J.C.; Greiter, F.; Holubar, K. (1987). "Seasonal Variation of UV Radiation at the Dead Sea". Dermatology. 174 (6): 290–292. doi:10.1159/000249201. PMID 3622880.
Kudish, A. I.; Abels, D.; Harari, M. (2003). "Ultraviolet radiation properties as applied to photoclimatherapy at the Dead Sea". International Journal of Dermatology. 42 (5): 359–365. doi:10.1046/j.1365-4362.2003.01683.x. PMID 12755972.
Emmanuel, Thomas; Petersen, Annita; Houborg, Hannah Inez (August 2022). "Climatotherapy at the Dead Sea for psoriasis is a highly effective anti-inflammatory treatment in the short term: An immunohistochemical study". Experimental Dermatology. 31 (8): 1136–1144. doi:10.1111/exd.14549. PMC 9541097. PMID 35196397.
Friedman, Michael; Vidyasagar, Ramakrishnan; Joseph, Ninos (June 2006). "A Randomized, Prospective, Double-Blind Study on the Efficacy of Dead Sea Salt Nasal Irrigations". The Laryngoscope. 116 (6): 878–882. doi:10.1097/01.mlg.0000216798.10007.76. PMID 16735920. S2CID 13013715.
Flusser, Daniel; Abu-Shakra, Mahmoud; Friger, Michael; Codish, Shlomi; Sukenik, Shaul (August 2002). "Therapy With Mud Compresses for Knee Osteoarthritis: Comparison of Natural Mud Preparations With Mineral-Depleted Mud". Journal of Clinical Rheumatology. 8 (4): 197–203. doi:10.1097/00124743-200208000-00003. PMID 17041359. S2CID 7647456.
Ionescu, Danny; Siebert, Christian; Polerecky, Lubos; Munwes, Yaniv Y.; Lott, Christian; Häusler, Stefan; Bižić-Ionescu, Mina; Quast, Christian; Peplies, Jörg; Glöckner, Frank Oliver; Ramette, Alban; Rödiger, Tino; Dittmar, Thorsten; Oren, Aharon; Geyer, Stefan; Stärk, Hans-Joachim; Sauter, Martin; Licha, Tobias; Laronne, Jonathan B.; De Beer, Dirk (2012). "Microbial and Chemical Characterization of Underwater Fresh Water Springs in the Dead Sea". PLOS ONE. 7 (6) e38319. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...738319I. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0038319. PMC 3367964. PMID 22679498.
Mashiach, Avraham; and Davidovich, Uri (2 January 2023). "The En-Gedi Spring Site and the Judahite Expansion into the Judaean Desert in the Late Iron Age". Tel Aviv. 50 (1): 11–14. doi:10.1080/03344355.2023.2190273. ISSN 0334-4355. PMC 10273384. PMID 37333895.
Mashiach, Avraham; and Davidovich, Uri (2 January 2023). "The En-Gedi Spring Site and the Judahite Expansion into the Judaean Desert in the Late Iron Age". Tel Aviv. 50 (1): 38. doi:10.1080/03344355.2023.2190273. ISSN 0334-4355. PMC 10273384. PMID 37333895.

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Dead Sea (English Wikipedia)

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npr.org (Global: 92^nd place; English: 72^nd place)

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researchgate.net (Global: 120^th place; English: 125^th place)

reuters.com (Global: 49^th place; English: 47^th place)

sacred-texts.com (Global: 654^th place; English: 542^nd place)

sciencedirect.com (Global: 149^th place; English: 178^th place)

sefaria.org (Global: 3,575^th place; English: 2,153^rd place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

telegraph.co.uk (Global: 30^th place; English: 24^th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 12^th place; English: 11^th place)

timesofisrael.com (Global: 571^st place; English: 403^rd place)

topostext.org (Global: 2,380^th place; English: 1,296^th place)

tufts.edu (Global: 155^th place; English: 138^th place)

unesco.org (Global: 104^th place; English: 199^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

wikisource.org (Global: 27^th place; English: 51^st place)

wiley.com (Global: 222^nd place; English: 297^th place)

worldbank.org (Global: 231^st place; English: 332^nd place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)