Cunha BA (March 2004). "The death of Alexander the Great: malaria or typhoid fever". Infect. Dis. Clin. North Am. 18 (1). Infectious Disease Clinics of North America 2004 Mar;18(1):53–63: 53–63. doi:10.1016/S0891-5520(03)00090-4. PMID15081504.
Sbarounis CN (June 1997). "Did Alexander the Great die of acute pancreatitis?". J. Clin. Gastroenterol. 24 (4). Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology 1997 Jun;24(4):294-6: 294–6. doi:10.1097/00004836-199706000-00031. PMID9252868.
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Justin. "Preface". Epitome of the Philippic History of Pompeius Trogus. Translated by Watson, John.
Cunha BA (March 2004). "The death of Alexander the Great: malaria or typhoid fever". Infect. Dis. Clin. North Am. 18 (1). Infectious Disease Clinics of North America 2004 Mar;18(1):53–63: 53–63. doi:10.1016/S0891-5520(03)00090-4. PMID15081504.
Sbarounis CN (June 1997). "Did Alexander the Great die of acute pancreatitis?". J. Clin. Gastroenterol. 24 (4). Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology 1997 Jun;24(4):294-6: 294–6. doi:10.1097/00004836-199706000-00031. PMID9252868.