Decline and modernization of the Ottoman Empire (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Decline and modernization of the Ottoman Empire" in English language version.

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11web.archive.org

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archive.org

(Kinross 1977, pp. 457) Kinross, Patrick (1977). The Ottoman Centuries: The Rise and Fall of the Turkish Empire. London: Perennial. ISBN 978-0-688-08093-8.

books.google.com

editors: Matthew J. Gibney, Randall Hansen, Immigration and Asylum: From 1900 to the Present, Vol. 1, ABC-CLIO, 2005, p.437 Read quote: "Muslims had been the majority in Anatolia, the Crimea, the Balkans and the Caucasus and a plurality in southern Russia and sections of Romania. Most of these lands were within or contiguous with the Ottoman Empire. By 1923, only Anatolia, eastern Thrace, and a section of the south-eastern Caucasus remained to the Muslim land."

doi.org

Stolz, Daniel A. (December 2022). "'Impossible to provide an accurate estimate': the interested calculation of the Ottoman public debt, 1875–1881". The British Journal for the History of Science. 55 (4): 477–493. doi:10.1017/S0007087421000637. ISSN 0007-0874. PMID 34622751. S2CID 238475925.
(Shaw 1978, pp. 323–338) Shaw, Standford J. (August 1978). "The Ottoman Census System and Population, 1831–1914". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 9 (3): 325–338. doi:10.1017/S0020743800033602. S2CID 161326705.

e-monsite.com

gberis.e-monsite.com

"History of the Ottoman public debt". Gberis.e-monsite.com. Archived from the original on 25 November 2010. Retrieved 6 November 2011.

faith-matters.org

Ishtiaq Hussain. "The Tanzimat: Secular reforms in the Ottoman Empire" (PDF). Faith Matters. p. 10.

imkb.gov.tr

"Istanbul Stock Exchange: History of the Istanbul Stock Exchange". Imkb.gov.tr. Archived from the original on 25 February 2012. Retrieved 6 November 2011.

istanbulcityguide.com

Istanbul City Guide: Beylerbeyi Palace Archived October 10, 2007, at the Wayback Machine

mapsof.net

"Map of Europe and the Ottoman Empire in the year 1900". Retrieved 6 November 2011.

newperspectivesonturkey.net

Summary of Janet Klein’s Power in the Periphery: The Hamidiye Light Cavalry and the Struggle over Ottoman Kurdistan, 1890-1914.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Stolz, Daniel A. (December 2022). "'Impossible to provide an accurate estimate': the interested calculation of the Ottoman public debt, 1875–1881". The British Journal for the History of Science. 55 (4): 477–493. doi:10.1017/S0007087421000637. ISSN 0007-0874. PMID 34622751. S2CID 238475925.

ntvtarih.com.tr

Sultan Abdülmecid: İlklerin Padişahı Archived 12 February 2013 at the Wayback Machine NTV Tarih issue of July 2011. p. 49. (in Turkish)
NTV Tarih Archived 2013-02-12 at the Wayback Machine history magazine, issue of July 2011. "Sultan Abdülmecid: İlklerin Padişahı", pages 46–50. (Turkish)

obarsiv.com

"Ottoman Bank Museum: History of the Ottoman Bank". Obarsiv.com. Archived from the original on 14 June 2012. Retrieved 6 November 2011.

ptt.gov.tr

PTT Chronology Archived September 13, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
"History of the Turkish Postal Service". Ptt.gov.tr. Archived from the original on 1 April 2013. Retrieved 6 November 2011.

revues.org

monderusse.revues.org

"Hijra and Forced Migration from Nineteenth-Century Russia to the Ottoman Empire" Archived June 11, 2007, at the Wayback Machine, by Bryan Glynn Williams, Cahiers du Monde russe, 41/1, 2000, pp. 79–108.

scribd.com

Paul Bairoch (1995). Economics and World History: Myths and Paradoxes. University of Chicago Press. pp. 31–32. Archived from the original on 14 May 2019. Retrieved 7 December 2017.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Stolz, Daniel A. (December 2022). "'Impossible to provide an accurate estimate': the interested calculation of the Ottoman public debt, 1875–1881". The British Journal for the History of Science. 55 (4): 477–493. doi:10.1017/S0007087421000637. ISSN 0007-0874. PMID 34622751. S2CID 238475925.
(Shaw 1978, pp. 323–338) Shaw, Standford J. (August 1978). "The Ottoman Census System and Population, 1831–1914". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 9 (3): 325–338. doi:10.1017/S0020743800033602. S2CID 161326705.

turktelekom.com.tr

"Türk Telekom: History". Archived from the original on 28 September 2007.

usdebtclock.org

"U.S. National Debt Clock : Real Time". www.usdebtclock.org. Retrieved 1 February 2023.

web.archive.org

Paul Bairoch (1995). Economics and World History: Myths and Paradoxes. University of Chicago Press. pp. 31–32. Archived from the original on 14 May 2019. Retrieved 7 December 2017.
PTT Chronology Archived September 13, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
"History of the Turkish Postal Service". Ptt.gov.tr. Archived from the original on 1 April 2013. Retrieved 6 November 2011.
Istanbul City Guide: Beylerbeyi Palace Archived October 10, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
Sultan Abdülmecid: İlklerin Padişahı Archived 12 February 2013 at the Wayback Machine NTV Tarih issue of July 2011. p. 49. (in Turkish)
"Türk Telekom: History". Archived from the original on 28 September 2007.
NTV Tarih Archived 2013-02-12 at the Wayback Machine history magazine, issue of July 2011. "Sultan Abdülmecid: İlklerin Padişahı", pages 46–50. (Turkish)
"Ottoman Bank Museum: History of the Ottoman Bank". Obarsiv.com. Archived from the original on 14 June 2012. Retrieved 6 November 2011.
"Istanbul Stock Exchange: History of the Istanbul Stock Exchange". Imkb.gov.tr. Archived from the original on 25 February 2012. Retrieved 6 November 2011.
"History of the Ottoman public debt". Gberis.e-monsite.com. Archived from the original on 25 November 2010. Retrieved 6 November 2011.
"Hijra and Forced Migration from Nineteenth-Century Russia to the Ottoman Empire" Archived June 11, 2007, at the Wayback Machine, by Bryan Glynn Williams, Cahiers du Monde russe, 41/1, 2000, pp. 79–108.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Stolz, Daniel A. (December 2022). "'Impossible to provide an accurate estimate': the interested calculation of the Ottoman public debt, 1875–1881". The British Journal for the History of Science. 55 (4): 477–493. doi:10.1017/S0007087421000637. ISSN 0007-0874. PMID 34622751. S2CID 238475925.
Geyikdağı, V. Necla (2011). Foreign investment in the Ottoman Empire : international trade and relations 1854-1914. London: Tauris Academic Studies. ISBN 978-0-85771-943-0. OCLC 742350446.

worldcat.org

Geyikdağı, V. Necla (2011). Foreign investment in the Ottoman Empire : international trade and relations 1854-1914. London: Tauris Academic Studies. ISBN 978-0-85771-943-0. OCLC 742350446.