Defense of Marriage Act (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Defense of Marriage Act" in English language version.

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abajournal.com

Weiss, Debra Cassens (October 18, 2012). "2nd Circuit Rules for Surviving Gay Spouse, Says DOMA Violates Equal Protection Clause". ABA Journal. Retrieved October 18, 2012.

abisoft.org

Revelis v. Napolitano, granting motion to stay Archived September 16, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, July 12, 2012. Retrieved August 2, 2012

abs-cbnnews.com

Dobuzinskis, Alex (July 13, 2012). "Lesbian immigrant from PH challenges US gay marriage ban". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved April 23, 2013.

aclu.org

"Federal Appeals Court Declares "Defense of Marriage Act" Unconstitutional". ACLU Press Release. Retrieved July 25, 2013.

advocate.com

Bolcer, Julie (July 31, 2012). "Judge Rules DOMA Unconstitutional in Pedersen Case". Retrieved July 31, 2012.
Harmon, Andrew (September 29, 2011). "Judge Throws Out Binational Couple's DOMA Lawsuit". The Advocate. Retrieved October 4, 2011.
Eleveld, Kerry (September 15, 2009). "Respect for Marriage Act Debuts". The Advocate. Retrieved September 15, 2009.

adweek.com

"Mass. ad exec fights two battles with ads". AdWeek. April 29, 2008. Retrieved August 7, 2011.

ajc.com

blogs.ajc.com

Galloway, Jim (July 14, 2009). "Bill Clinton drops opposition to same-sex marriage". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original on July 18, 2009.

americablog.com

Birch, Elizabeth (March 12, 2013). "President Clinton is wrong about the history of DOMA". AMERICAblog News. Archived from the original on September 8, 2015. Retrieved October 28, 2015.

americanbar.org

"Providing benefits to same-sex spouses of employees: Legal issues, best practices". ABA Journal (December 2011). America Bar Association. Retrieved February 12, 2012.

archive.today

Heller, Marc (September 21, 2011). "Gillibrand Urges Equal Benefits". Daily Courier-Observer. Archived from the original on January 29, 2013. Retrieved February 12, 2012.
"Boehner moves to defend anti-gay DOMA in military case". Wisconsin Gazette. May 4, 2012. Archived from the original on February 9, 2013. Retrieved June 13, 2012.
"Blesch v. Holder (Immigration Equality's DOMA case) put on hold". Prop8TrialTracker. Archived from the original on February 1, 2013. Retrieved July 30, 2012.

barackobama.com

"Barack Obama on LGBT Rights" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on December 17, 2008.

my.barackobama.com

"Open Letter from Barack Obama Concerning LGBT Equality". Archived from the original on May 8, 2009. Retrieved May 7, 2009.

bloomberg.com

Jeffrey, Don; Dolmetsch, Chris (May 31, 2012). "Defense of Marriage Act Unconstitutional, Appeals Court Says". Bloomberg. Retrieved July 5, 2012.
Andrew M. Harris (February 28, 2011). "Widow's $363,000 Tax Bill Led to Obama Shift on Marriage Act". Bloomberg Businessweek. Retrieved July 31, 2011.

books.google.com

Collins, David (August 17, 2017). Accidental Activists: Mark Phariss, Vic Holmes, and Their Fight for Marriage. Denton, Texas: University of North Texas Press. p. 74. ISBN 9781574417036. Retrieved November 29, 2022.
"DOMA's Unlikely Victim's". The Advocate. September 28, 2004. p. 15. Retrieved February 8, 2012.

boston.com

Finucane, Martin (July 8, 2009). "Mass. challenges federal Defense of Marriage Act". The Boston Globe. Retrieved November 6, 2009.
Lavoie, Denise (October 12, 2010). "Feds Appeal Mass Rulings against U.S. Marriage Law". The Boston Globe. Retrieved October 13, 2010.
"Reunite this family". Boston Globe. August 27, 2007. Archived from the original on June 20, 2010. Retrieved August 7, 2011.
Sacchetti, Maria (June 4, 2010). "Gay couple get a boost in winning bid to reunite". The Boston Globe. Retrieved August 7, 2011.

buzzfeed.com

Geidner, Chris (July 18, 2013). "House Republicans Cave On Marriage Fight". BuzzFeed. Retrieved July 18, 2013.
Geidner, Chris (July 31, 2012). "Federal Trial Court In Connecticut Strikes Down DOMA's Marriage Definition". BuzzFeed Politics. Retrieved July 31, 2012.
Geidner, Chris (July 29, 2013). "Federal Judge Says DOMA Ruling Changes Private Companies' Retirement Plans". BuzzFeed. Retrieved August 2, 2013.
Geidner, Chris (July 17, 2013). "House Republicans Face Decision On Fighting Gay Veterans' Spousal Benefits". BuzzFeed. Retrieved July 17, 2013.
Geidner, Chris (July 18, 2013). "House Republicans Cave On Marriage Fight". BuzzFeed. Retrieved July 18, 2013.

buzzfeednews.com

Geidner, Chris (October 30, 2015). "There's No Evidence In Clinton White House Documents For Clintons' Story On Anti-Gay Law". BuzzFeed News.

cavc.gov

efiling.uscourts.cavc.gov

Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims: Number:11-3083, accessed November 26, 2012

chron.com

Carroll, Susan (March 9, 2012). "Gay, married immigrant spared from deportation". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved March 10, 2012.

clearinghouse.net

"Torres-Barragan v. Holder". Civilo Rights Litigation Clearinghouse. University of Michigan Law School. Retrieved January 14, 2013.

cnn.com

Liptak, Kevin; Lee, MJ; Klein, Betsy (December 13, 2022). "Biden signs into law same-sex marriage bill, 10 years after his famous Sunday show answer on the issue". CNN Politics. Retrieved December 13, 2022.
Kaczynski, Andrew (October 10, 2016). "Listen to Bill Clinton's 1996 radio ad touting his passage of DOMA". CNN. Retrieved January 22, 2020.
Kaczynski, Andrew (October 10, 2016). "Listen to Bill Clinton's 1996 radio ad touting his passage of DOMA | CNN Politics". CNN. Retrieved December 5, 2022.

articles.cnn.com

"Bush calls for ban on same-sex marriages". CNN. February 25, 2004. Retrieved February 8, 2012.

congress.gov

denverpost.com

Bunch, Joey (July 5, 2013). "Boulder lesbian couple gets green card after DOMA falls - The Denver Post". Denver Post. Retrieved July 6, 2013.

doi.org

Ken I. Kersch. "Full Faith and Credit for Same-Sex Marriages?" Political Science Quarterly, Volume 112, Issue 1, Spring 1997, Pages 117–136, https://doi.org/10.2307/2658165

domawatch.org

In re Kandu Archived October 28, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, 315 B.R. 123, 138 (Bankr. D. Wash. 2004). Retrieved February 26, 2011.

ebar.com

"Bay Area Reporter". Bay Area Reporter.

edgeboston.com

"Frank Will Not Support DOMA Repeal". EDGE Boston. September 14, 2009. Retrieved July 21, 2011.

findlaw.com

caselaw.findlaw.com

Smelt v. County of Orange, 447 F.3d 673 (9th Cir. 2006). Retrieved August 2, 2012.

forbes.com

Reilly, Peter J. (November 4, 2011). "Seventy Major Employers Line Up Against DOMA". Forbes.

foxnews.com

"Boehner Launches Effort to Defend Gay Marriage Ban". FOX News. March 4, 2011. Retrieved February 8, 2012.

gao.gov

"OGC-97-16: Defense of Marriage Act" (PDF). General Accounting Office. January 31, 1997. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 5, 2012. Retrieved February 12, 2012.
"GAO-04-353R Defense of Marriage Act: Update to Prior Report" (PDF). General Accounting Office. January 23, 2004. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 11, 2004. Retrieved February 12, 2012.

glad.org

"Letter of Tony West, Assistant Attorney General, to United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit" (PDF). GLAD. February 24, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 24, 2011. Retrieved February 28, 2011.
"DOJ Support of Petition for En Banc Review" (PDF). GLAD. July 7, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 3, 2011. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
""DOMA" Means Federal Discrimination Against Married Same-Sex Couples". GLAD. Archived from the original on March 6, 2009.
Pedersen v. Office of Personnel Management, Petition for Certiorari Before Judgment Archived September 24, 2015, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved August 21, 2012.

gpo.gov

United States House of Representatives Committee on the Judiciary (July 9, 1996). "Report 104-664: Defense of Marriage Act" (PDF). pp. 4–11. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 1, 2009. Retrieved August 15, 2013.

frwebgate.access.gpo.gov

"Defense of Marriage Act". United States Government Printing Office. September 21, 1996. Retrieved January 18, 2009.

house.gov

clerk.house.gov

"Final vote results for roll call 316". United States House of Representatives. July 12, 1996. Retrieved January 18, 2009.

house.gov

"The Respect for Marriage Act Garners Support of President Clinton and Former Rep. Bob Barr, DOMA's Original Author" (Press release). United States House of Representatives. September 15, 2009. Archived from the original on July 12, 2011. Retrieved June 6, 2012.

hrcbackstory.org

Solmonese, Joe (June 15, 2009). "Open Letter to President Obama" (PDF). Human Rights Campaign. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 17, 2009. Retrieved September 7, 2009.

huffingtonpost.com

Stone, Andrea (February 9, 2012). "Charlie Morgan, Lesbian Guardsman With Cancer, Meets John Boehner Staffer To Push DOMA Repeal". Huffington Post. Retrieved February 11, 2012.
"Tracey Cooper-Harris, Gay California Veteran, Moves Forward With DOMA Lawsuit". Huffington Post. February 25, 2013. Retrieved July 18, 2013.
Trujillo, Meilssa (March 20, 2009). "Kerry Seeks Asylum For Gay Brazilian Wed In Mass". Huffington Post. Retrieved August 7, 2011.
Wong, Curtis (January 5, 2012). "Bradford Wells and Anthony John Makk, San Francisco Gay Married Couple, Win Deportation Reprieve For Two Years". Huffington Post. Retrieved February 9, 2012.
Foley, Elise (February 9, 2012). "Same-Sex Couple Wins Immigration Relief, Despite Defense Of Marriage Act". Huffington Post. Retrieved February 9, 2012.
Reilly, Mollie (June 29, 2013). "Gay Couple Receives Green Card After Supreme Court Ruling: DOMA Project". Huffington Post. Retrieved June 30, 2013.

immigrationpolicy.org

"Immigration and the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA): A Q&A Fact Check". Immigration Policy Center. August 18, 2011. Archived from the original on September 20, 2012. Retrieved February 12, 2012.

justia.com

docfiles.justia.com

Gill v. Office of Personnel Management, 699 F.Supp.2d 374 (D.Mass. 2010). Retrieved February 10, 2012.
Massachusetts v. United States Department of Health and Human Services, 698 F.Supp.2d 234 (D.Mass. 2010). Retrieved February 10, 2012.

docs.justia.com

Revelis v. Napolitano Archived September 16, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, 11 C 1991, slip op. (N.D. Ill. January 5, 2012). Retrieved March 2, 2012.

cases.justia.com

Bishop v. US, No. 04-CV-848-TCK-TLW, slip op. (N.D. Okla. November 24, 2009). Retrieved August 1, 2012.

justice.gov

Statement of the Attorney General on Litigation Involving the Defense of Marriage Act, February 23, 2011. Retrieved July 5, 2012.
"Letter from the Attorney General to Congress on Litigation Involving the Defense of Marriage Act". February 23, 2011. Retrieved June 26, 2015.

lambdalegal.org

"Order: Golinski v. Office of Personnel Management". Lambda Legal. Retrieved July 23, 2013.

latimes.com

latimesblogs.latimes.com

"Federal judge rules denial of health coverage to same-sex spouse unconstitutional". Los Angeles Times. February 9, 2009. Retrieved November 6, 2009.

law360.com

Packel, Dan (August 30, 2013). "Late Cozen Atty's Family Drops Same-Sex Benefits Fight". Law 360. Retrieved August 31, 2013.

metroweekly.com

Geidner, Chris (May 4, 2011). "Domestic Disturbance". Metro Weekly. Retrieved February 10, 2012.
Geidner, Chris (July 13, 2011). "Marriage Wars". Metro Weekly. Retrieved October 28, 2015.
Geidner, Chris (September 14, 2011). "Double Defeat". Metro Weekly. Retrieved October 28, 2015.
Geidner, Chris (July 14, 2011). "Marriage Wars". Metro Weekly. Retrieved February 10, 2012.
Geidner, Chris (September 29, 2011). "Becoming Law". Metro Weekly. Retrieved February 10, 2012.
Geidner, Chris (September 29, 2011). "Becoming Law". Metro Weekly. Retrieved October 28, 2015.
Geidner, Chris (July 1, 2011). "DOJ: Court Should Not Dismiss Karen Golinski's Health Benefits Claim, Should Instead Find DOMA Unconstitutional". Metro Weekly. Archived from the original on July 3, 2011. Retrieved July 2, 2011.
Geidner, Chris (June 11, 2012). "Former AGs Meese, Ashcroft Call Obama Move on DOMA 'Extreme' in Appeals Court Filing". Metro Weekly. Archived from the original on June 17, 2012. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
Geidner, Chris (April 18, 2011). "House Leadership Seeks to Intervene in DOMA Case". Metro Weekly. Archived from the original on April 25, 2011. Retrieved April 19, 2011.
Windsor v. United States, Unopposed Motion of the Bipartisan Legal Advisory Group of the U.S. House of Representatives to Intervene for a Limited Purpose Archived September 20, 2011, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved April 19, 2011.
Geidner, Chris (June 10, 2011). "House GOP Leadership Defends 'Traditional' Marriage From Being 'Radically Redefined'". Metro Weekly. Archived from the original on June 12, 2011. Retrieved June 13, 2011.
Golinski v. OPM, Memorandum of Points and Authorities in Support of the Bipartisan Legal Advisory Group of the U.S. House of Representatives' Motion to Dismiss Plaintiff's Second Amended Complaint Archived May 7, 2012, at the Wayback Machine. June 3, 2011. Retrieved July 4, 2012.
Golinski v. OPM, Defendants' Brief in Opposition to Motions to Dismiss Archived May 7, 2012, at the Wayback Machine. July 1, 2011. Retrieved July 2, 2011.
Geidner, Chris (February 22, 2012). "DOMA's Federal Definition of Marriage Unconstitutional, Judge Rules in Golinski Case". Metro Weekly. Archived from the original on February 23, 2012. Retrieved February 22, 2012.
Geidner, Chris (July 3, 2012). "DOJ Asks Supreme Court to Take Two DOMA Cases, Maintains Law Is Unconstitutional". Metro Weekly. Archived from the original on July 4, 2012. Retrieved July 3, 2012.
Geidner, Chris (July 8, 2010). "Federal Court Rules DOMA Sec. 3 Violates Equal Protection". Archived from the original on July 12, 2010. Retrieved July 8, 2010.
Geidner, Chris (April 4, 2012). "Federal Appeals Judges Consider Whether DOMA Is Constitutional in Historic Hearing in Boston". Metro Weekly. Archived from the original on April 5, 2012. Retrieved April 4, 2012.
Geidner, Chris (July 26, 2011). "New York Attorney General Takes Edith Windsor's Side in DOMA Challenge". Metro Weekly. Archived from the original on August 6, 2011. Retrieved July 27, 2011.
Geidner, Chris (June 6, 2012). "Another Federal Judge Finds DOMA Marriage Definition Unconstitutional, Now in Widow's Case". Metro Weekly. Archived from the original on June 7, 2012. Retrieved June 6, 2012.
Snow, Justin (July 16, 2012). "Widow Petitions DOMA Case to the Supreme Court". Metro Weekly. Archived from the original on July 22, 2012. Retrieved July 16, 2012.
Geidner, Chris (May 25, 2012). "Federal Judge Rules DOMA, Tax Code Force Unconstitutional Treatment For Same-Sex Couples". Metro Weekly. Archived from the original on May 25, 2012. Retrieved May 25, 2012.
Geidner, Chris (November 23, 2011). "SLDN Takes Aim at DOMA". Metro Weekly. Retrieved February 11, 2012.
Geidner, Chris (February 16, 2012). "SLDN, DOJ Agree to 60-Day Delay in Case Challenging Gay Servicemembers' Spousal Benefits". Metro Weekly. Archived from the original on February 16, 2012. Retrieved February 17, 2012.
Geidner, Chris (February 17, 2012). "DOJ Won't Defend Laws Preventing Equal Treatment for Servicemembers With Same-Sex Spouses". Metro Weekly. Archived from the original on February 19, 2012. Retrieved February 17, 2012.
Snow, Justin (August 3, 2012). "Court Denies Motion To Stay DOMA Case Proceedings". Metro Weekly. Archived from the original on August 6, 2012. Retrieved August 3, 2012.
Geidner, Chris (June 13, 2011). "Bankruptcy Court: DOMA Unconstitutionally Limits Same-Sex Married Couples From Joint Bankruptcy Filing". Metro Weekly. Archived from the original on June 17, 2011. Retrieved June 13, 2011.
Geidner, Chris (July 7, 2011). "U.S. Trustee Withdraws Appeal of Gay Couple's Bankruptcy Court DOMA Victory". Metro Weekly. Archived from the original on July 10, 2011. Retrieved July 7, 2011.
Geidner, Chris (March 30, 2011). "Immigration Official: 'The Hold Is Over'". Metro Weekly. Archived from the original on April 1, 2011. Retrieved March 30, 2011.
Lui v. Holder Archived October 10, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, No: 2:11-CV-01267-SVW (JCGx) (C.D. Cal. September 28, 2011). Retrieved October 4, 2011.
Geidner, Chris (April 2, 2012). "Immigration Equality Files DOMA Challenge, Obama Administration Left Them 'No Choice'". Metro Weekly. Archived from the original on April 6, 2012. Retrieved April 2, 2012.
Geidner, Chris (June 19, 2012). "Same-Sex Couples Facing Immigration Questions Receive Temporary Relief From DOJ Immigration Board". Metro Weekly. Archived from the original on June 21, 2012. Retrieved June 19, 2012.

mpcourier.com

Heller, Marc (September 21, 2011). "Gillibrand Urges Equal Benefits". Daily Courier-Observer. Archived from the original on January 29, 2013. Retrieved February 12, 2012.

msn.com

firstread.msnbc.msn.com

"Price tag on House defense of DOMA: $500k". MSNBC. April 20, 2011. Archived from the original on April 23, 2011. Retrieved April 27, 2011.

msnbc.com

Frumin, Aliyah. "Timeline: Bill Clinton's evolution on gay rights". MSNBC. NBC News Digital. Retrieved October 16, 2021.

npr.org

"Boehner: House Will Defend DOMA; Courts, Not Obama, Should Decide". National Public Radio. March 4, 2011. Retrieved March 4, 2011.

nydailynews.com

Wernick, Allan (June 10, 2009). "Vermont Senator urges same-sex marriages OK for 'immigrant spouses'". New York Daily News. Retrieved December 19, 2011.

nymag.com

"Bill Clinton's Justifications for Signing DOMA". New York Magazine. February 26, 2012. Retrieved October 28, 2015.

nytimes.com

Gutis, Philip S. (November 5, 1989). "Small Steps Toward Acceptance Renew Debate on Gay Marriage". The New York Times. Retrieved February 6, 2012.
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Lewin, Tamar (October 21, 1993). "Lutherans Asked to Decide On Blessing of Gay Unions". The New York Times. Retrieved February 7, 2012.
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Dunlap, David W. (May 9, 1996). "Congressional Bills Withhold Sanction of Same-Sex Unions". The New York Times. Retrieved February 10, 2012.
Baker, Peter (March 25, 2013). "Now in Defense of Gay Marriage, Bill Clinton". The New York Times. Retrieved June 2, 2013.
Dao, James (July 16, 2011). "Same-Sex Marriage Faces Military Limits". The New York Times. Retrieved February 12, 2012.
Schwartz, John (June 14, 2011). "A California Bankruptcy Court Rejects U.S. Law Barring Same-Sex Marriage". The New York Times. Retrieved February 13, 2012.
Pear, Robert (March 12, 2009). "Obama on Spot Over a Benefit to Gay Couples". The New York Times. Retrieved March 1, 2011.
Goodnough, Abby; Zezima, Katie (March 2, 2009). "Suit Seeks to Force Government to Extend Benefits to Same-Sex Couples". The New York Times. Retrieved November 6, 2009.
Seelye, Katharine Q. (May 6, 2010). "Marriage Law Is Challenged as Equaling Discrimination". The New York Times. Retrieved June 5, 2010.
Schwartz, John (November 8, 2010). "Gay Couples to Sue Over U.S. Marriage Law". The New York Times. Retrieved February 23, 2011.
Dao, James (October 12, 2011). "Denied Veterans Benefits Over Same-Sex Marriage, Ex-Sailor Challenges Law". The New York Times. Retrieved October 3, 2012.
Schwartz, John (June 14, 2011). "A California Bankruptcy Court Rejects U.S. Law Barring Same-Sex Marriage". The New York Times. Retrieved June 16, 2011.
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Bernstein, Nina (October 14, 2005). "A Contest of Suffering, With the U.S. as a Prize". The New York Times. Retrieved August 7, 2011.
Karni, Annie (November 16, 2022). "Same-Sex Marriage Rights Bill Clears a Crucial Senate Hurdle". The New York Times. Retrieved November 17, 2022. ...it would repeal the Defense of Marriage Act, which denied federal benefits to same-sex couples.

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For a review of the play see Barnes, Clive (December 10, 1971). "'Nightride'–No Apologies and No Regrets" (PDF). The New York Times. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 12, 2019. Retrieved February 7, 2012.
For the theological background beginning in 1967, see Fiske, Edward B. (December 3, 1967). "Views on Homosexuals" (PDF). The New York Times. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 12, 2019. Retrieved February 7, 2012.
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"Homosexual Wins Fight to Take Bar Examination in Minnesota" (PDF). The New York Times. January 7, 1973. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 12, 2019. Retrieved February 6, 2012.
Barton, Lee (pseudonym) (January 23, 1973). "Why Do Homosexual Playwrights Hide their Homosexuality?" (PDF). The New York Times. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 12, 2019. Retrieved February 7, 2012.
Sheppard, Nathaniel (September 17, 1979). "Panel bids Episcopalians Bar Homosexual priests" (PDF). The New York Times. Retrieved February 7, 2012.

thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com

Bernie Becker (September 15, 2009). "House Dems Take Aim at Marriage Law". The New York Times. Retrieved July 15, 2010.

orlandosentinel.com

articles.orlandosentinel.com

Hoffecker, Leslie (January 17, 2005). "Bush Won't Lobby For Amendment". Orlando Sentinel. Archived from the original on January 15, 2013. Retrieved February 8, 2012.

pasadenasun.com

articles.pasadenasun.com

"Pasadena same-sex couple sues VA over benefits". Pasadena Sun. February 1, 2012. Archived from the original on May 11, 2012. Retrieved February 11, 2012.

politico.com

Issenberg, Sasha (September 18, 2021). "Bill Clinton Tried to Avoid the DOMA Trap Republicans Set. Instead, He Trapped Himself". POLITICO.
Mackenzie Weinger (November 3, 2011). "DOMA opposed by 133 House Democrats". Politico. Retrieved November 3, 2011.

post-gazette.com

Passarella, Gina (January 9, 2012). "U.S. Justice Department argues that Defense of Marriage Act is unconstitutional". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved February 12, 2012.

prop8trialtracker.com

"Blesch v. Holder (Immigration Equality's DOMA case) put on hold". Prop8TrialTracker. Archived from the original on February 1, 2013. Retrieved July 30, 2012.

queerty.com

"Bill Clinton on Prop 8: 'It's Unfair and It's Wrong.'" Queerty.

reuters.com

Levine, Dan (March 16, 2011). "Lesbian U.S. employee set back in benefits fight". Reuters. Retrieved March 17, 2011.
Baynes, Terry (October 18, 2012). "Appeals court rules against Defense of Marriage Act". Reuters. Retrieved October 18, 2012.
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